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  • 7/29/2019 Change Blogbook

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    Change

    Articles, Anecdotes and Observations asking

    What More Can There Be?

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    Introduction

    Alright, so apart from death and

    taxes, the only other certainty in lifeand work is change; and as hard as

    we might try (and some people really

    try hard) it cannot be avoided.

    So what is it about change that

    unnerves and discomforts the majority

    of people so much? True, that

    uncertainty often makes life morestressful and worrying and this in turn

    affects our behaviour, attitude and

    mindset negatively; forcing people to

    revert to defensive learned

    behaviours. More often than not,

    human nature compels us to devote

    great energy and effort to protect

    the status quo (and our own perceived security) at all costs.But is change always as bad or as threatening as our reactions to it might

    suggest?

    What if our energies were focused upon seeking the opportunities presented by

    the inexorable process of change rather than railing against it?

    Make no mistake, nobody is saying that its always easy or enjoyable,

    particularly in the current climate of escalating costs, reduced wages, job

    losses, organisational upheaval and worse. But for a moment, lets look at this

    issue from a different perspective.

    In this collection of apocryphal blog* articles you will discover:

    That Einstein was wrong; Not everyone agrees on where you are starting from;

    The allure of trees; Slide rules are no longer used in exams; 3% of the population

    are naturally dissatisfied; Every organisation has Superheroes; The Sir Alex

    Method; The benefits from not jumping into canals and... A Status Quo lyric!

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    Along with a number of other nuggets of inspiration to help you achieve more.

    *What More Can There Be? is our Blogging Site and over the past couple ofyears we have posted over 90 articles on a variety of subjects which we have

    come across within our training and organisational development work. If youd

    like to read more, please feel free at:

    www.whatmorecantherebe.blogspot.com

    Dont let one approach or solution

    blind you to better options.

    The 3M Story, 2002

    http://www.whatmorecantherebe.blogspot.com/http://www.whatmorecantherebe.blogspot.com/
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    Why Change?

    If I hear yet another speaker quote Albert Einsteins definition of insanity as

    doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results, Ishall scream. Not because its a statement I disagree with, more because it is

    used over and over again.

    Interestingly Einstein assumed that the Universe was static! The Expansion

    Paradigm developed by Edwin Hubble proved that the Universe is actually

    constantly expanding, which led Einstein to concede that assuming the

    Universe remained constant was perhaps his biggest blunder. The only real

    constant is change itself.

    Unfortunately peoples desire to maintain equilibrium and have a high degree

    of certainty is strong. Listen to those sages in every organisation who, for as

    long as Ive drawn a pay packet, have uttered; Its not as good as it used to

    be, were always changing things, we need a period of stability.... The second

    constant is that change is uncertain.

    If change is inevitable but we naturally

    hang on to what we know because thealternative is the unknown, what will

    force us to move? The Big Bang was the

    violent starting point (the singularity) for

    our constantly changing Universe, thus

    what is also certain is that any

    behavioural change also requires a

    trigger point. That moment when we

    become ready to accept that maybe,just maybe, we could do something

    different. Weve reached the point at

    which it will only take a nudge to set us

    in motion.

    So far, it seems, all beyond our control.

    Change happens, there will be a trigger point and the results will be uncertain.

    It is how we perceive this inevitability that makes the difference, which makes

    this a truly exciting time. Everyone accepts that whatever our organisation,

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    there will be change; the economy has provided the nudge. Now leaders can

    design organisations, encourage mindsets and create processes which will

    embrace the sentiment behind Einsteins oft plagiarised words. But beware:

    Old habits die hard!

    Great spirits have always

    encountered violent opposition from

    mediocre minds.

    Albert Einstein

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    Dont look at the tree!

    A very wise paragliding

    instructor once gave mesome very sound advice.

    He quite simply said Dont

    look at the tree. The tree

    in question is on the edge

    of the landing field right in

    the centre of Interlaken,

    Switzerland. As tourists sit in

    the surrounding cafes andbars sipping tea or having

    a beer, soaking in the

    spectacular surrounding

    and views of the Eiger,

    Monch and Jungfrau,

    paraglider pilots are trying

    to land in the field in front

    of them. Nothing could bemore embarrassing or

    dangerous than to crash

    into this tree, which is why you tend to look at it.

    Experience has now taught me that when you look at something as you are

    about to land, it develops some sort of magnetic attraction which causes you

    to end up in it, on it, or through it. This is not good if the it in question is a bog,

    pond, hedge, wheat-field or cow! These are awkward but not usually life

    threatening. So dont look at the tree makes a lot of sense.

    When organisations set about their flight to improvement everyone has an

    overwhelming and natural tendency to start to compile a list of all those things

    that might go wrong. The starting point is often to highlight all those trees that

    you might crash into. Trouble with the board, the unions, planning,

    money, time... Then there is the biggest tree of all, a mighty oak with

    branches covering your landing zone ... they wont like it. They are anyone

    and everyone.

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    My paragliding instructor didnt leave me with paranoia of hitting the tree, he is

    a brilliant instructor and gave an even better piece of advice which was keep

    your eye on your virtual landing spot at all times. There isnt a big red spot in

    the middle of the field to aim at so you have to choose a spot on the grass

    your virtual landing spot and aim at that.

    When we start an improvement programme we need to keep our eye on what

    we want to achieve. Always have the end goal in sight. If you do that then

    there is every chance you will achieve what you want. If you get distracted

    and start to look in the direction of your tree then that is where your focu s is

    and thats where youll land.

    Just to set the record straight Ive never hit the tree in Interlaken and luckily the

    cow moved at the last minute but that was close!

    If you don't know where you are

    going, any road will get you there.

    Lewis Carroll

    http://quotationsbook.com/quotes/author/1341/http://quotationsbook.com/quotes/author/1341/
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    In search of the truth

    It was on a visit to a large

    organisation that I discoveredthere are three versions of the

    same history. While this didnt

    come as a surprise, it was a

    revelation. My Road to

    Damascus moment came as I

    was waiting between meetings

    in a communal area which

    served two call-centres. Theonly opportunity employees had

    to make personal calls was

    during their breaks and they had

    to leave the office floor so they

    wouldnt disturb their

    colleagues. Id settled into a

    comfortable chair to catch up on some notes, my reflections of leadership

    throughout the organisation. As I digested the views of Directors, SeniorManagers and Team Leaders, the workforce came and inadvertently gave

    their verdict.

    Version 1: The history we want

    We are a people business effused the Directors. Here was the Party-line

    postulated by consummate politicians. They told me what they thought I

    wanted to hear. MBAs and leadership books were regurgitated, often

    punctuated with quotes and namedropping. My word, they were a well readgroup.

    Version 2: The history we need

    Senior Managers on the other hand described what they thought was

    happening. They didnt try the academic one-upmanship of their seniors. They

    did however have data... lots of data; staff surveys, customer surveys, attrition,

    absence, focus-groups and good news stories. Evidence was abundant.

    Interpretation however was skewed by the need to report how well things were

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    going.

    Version 3: His-story

    I couldnt help but catch the conversations people were having with friends

    and family on their phones. After all they were only standing one or two metresfrom where I was sitting. Their perspective on how they were managed, their

    aspirations and their engagement with the organisation flowed out, no holds

    barred. Language was colourful, animated and indeed, passionate. In

    contrast to versions of history given by the Leadership team, comments were

    mostly negative, many were bored, few felt they were participants. The

    majority believed their sole contribution was simply to make up the numbers.

    As FBI Agent Fox Mulder said whilst investigating the X Files The truth is out

    there. It lies somewhere between these three versions. You just have to listen

    hard enough in order to find it.

    Argumentum ad populumIf many

    believe so, it is so.

    (But its not necessarily the truth!)

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    Why change the rules?

    My Grandfather was a highly skilled cabinet maker. He worked out of a small

    workshop from where he produced fine furniture. His apprenticeship had been

    long and exacting such that his skills were of the very highest standard.

    I was with my father sorting through a trunk which contained some of his tools.

    As we unwrapped oil soaked cloths to reveal beautiful tenon saws and

    wooden planes I remarked that my grandfather would have turned in his grave

    if he could see the power tools that unskilled people like me used these days.

    He just laughed and confessed that grandfathers workshop was as automated

    as it was possible to get. He made electric planes, band saws and many othergizmos to make his work easier, faster and better.

    At one time if you drove a motor car you had to have a man walk in front of

    your vehicle with a flag to warn people and particularly horse riders that you

    were approaching.

    In exams you couldnt use an electronic calculator but you could do

    calculations with a slide rule: a wide ruler with a slide-able central bar which

    when lined up with its numerous scales allowed you to multiply numbers. Whenused in

    conjunction with a

    book of logarithm

    tables the young

    mathematician

    was able to

    perform amazing

    computations. Ornot. Thank

    heavens that these

    have been

    confined to the

    fires of hell!

    History is littered

    with examples of

    how our lives

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    would be different if people hadnt challenged the rules, the social norms or (in

    the case of my grandfather) established practice.

    Many people have argued with me that rules are there for a reason. I accept

    this up to a point. What we have to do is be prepared to challenge the rules

    especially when we cant find improvements within established practice. Howmany laws have been repealed as society moves on and they are no longer

    appropriate?

    There is always a better way. Achieving it might be painful but transformation

    cant happen if you wont accept the possibility that the current rules might

    need to change.

    Hell, there are no rules here - we're

    trying to accomplish something.

    Thomas A. Edison

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    Antagonists of change:

    Vinegar Veras

    Welcome to the matriarchs of the shadow side, a group of people skilled at

    undermining any change initiative. Ignore them at your peril because they

    certainly wont ignore you.

    Your shiny new change programme is ready for launch. Its going to vastly

    improve the way you approach your business. Everyone has been consulted

    and is apparently on board. Naturally there will be people with reservations,

    some will want to see how it goes before they fully subscribe to your plan - this is

    to be expected. Then there are those whose sole purpose in life is to

    undermine. It doesnt really matter what it is, they are against it, or can see why

    it shouldnt be allowed to work, they are organisational luddites.

    If only it was this simple.

    Its easy to handle sledge

    hammer wielding

    detractors because theymake a lot of noise. The

    Vinegar Veras are master

    well poisoners. They

    dont reveal themselves,

    ever. When you talk to

    them they will be as nice

    as can be to your face,

    but then, as soon as you

    turn away... You might

    suspect their motives but

    they are astute at slipping

    away into the shadows.

    They operate in small cells or cliques, recruiting followers from the ranks of the

    disaffected. Picking them off one at a time as they reveal an opinion or

    misgiving about what is happening. A little comment here, an observation

    there is enough to prize the lid off a can of worms. Then they stand back andwatch the mayhem. Stirring occasionally when necessary to re-agitate

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    discontent...

    Dont panic. Already you are thinking about who are your Vinegar Veras.

    Once you become adept at spotting the signs, narrowing down the possible

    ringleaders, you are in a position to deal with them. There are now two courses

    of action:

    Befriend a Vinegar Vera. Spot the waverers, work on them individually.

    Personal attention makes them feel listened to and valued. Bring them back

    ever so gently to your side.

    Bring them into the open and force them to declare their hand. They will either

    voice all their issues publicly which makes them easy to address or they will

    reveal to your assembled audience their lack of support thus undermining their

    undermining.

    Dont ever think you dont have a Vinegar Vera problem; they are all around,

    skulking in the shadows. Be afraid, be very afraid.

    NB. (It is their matriarchal, nurturing behaviour rather than their gender that

    distinguishes this group; male Vinegar Veras are just as common as their female

    counterparts!)

    3% of all people are naturally

    dissatisfied.

    CragRats Ltd analysis of 1200 people

    in a three month study, 2005

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    Protagonists of change:

    The Activist

    Do you have a difficult challenge to overcome? Do you need to take action now? Do you want someone who will persist until the goal is achieved?Then you want ... an activist.

    Before we go any further, these are not enthusiasts, youll have to wait for

    them in a future blog. Activists are quite different.

    Lets imagine your ship is sinking in the middle of the English Channel. Do you

    want to be surrounded by people who enthusiastically and tirelessly bail out

    sea water with an espresso cup, or someone whose first thought is to find ways

    to fix the leak?

    Activists are a set of unique

    people who generate

    innovation in your organisation.

    Many are unsung heroes,

    unrecognised by managers, or

    worse still, actively discouraged

    because they threaten the

    status quo. But, without their

    new ideas the organisation will

    fail to develop and will lose

    ground to competitors.

    Can you spot them? They are

    an invaluable source of

    innovation because they see

    the big picture but are aware of

    the situation and always looking

    to solve problems rather than

    spend hours talking about it. In

    a meeting they work to

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    understand what is needed, often suspending judgement, they ask insightful

    questions to clear away the debris so they can build a clear picture of what is

    happening. Then, they act with purpose to get the job done, often showing

    great political acumen to get people on side. Most importantly they are

    prepared to take risks to bring about improvement.

    The problem with activists is they are hard to control, which is why they often

    get squashed by managers who dont share their vision or drive. They can be

    seen as a threat, not only to their managers but also to the way things are

    round here. Given a chance they will shine. In fact, they should be positively

    nurtured and encouraged because they are the ones that bring about true

    creativity and positive change.

    These organisational Superheroes are all around us just waiting to be asked to

    demonstrate their special talents. All you have to do is create a culture where

    they can thrive.

    Thanks to Mike Rix for the ideas!

    3% of all people are naturally

    dissatisfied.

    CragRats Ltd analysis of 1200 people

    in a three month study, 2005

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    Leaders keep focused on

    the goal (The 'Sir Alex'

    Method)

    The football season is well underway and it wont be long before some teams

    are failing to match the dreams of their fans and owners. As is the tradition at

    these times, when your team is doing badly, they have had some poor results

    and your expectations of Premier League success are fading fast, its the

    managers head that is called for. Is changing the leader the answer or is it aneed to do something differently. How many of these teams actually recover

    from a manager merry-go-round?

    Academic evidence (Bridgewater 2010) shows that a short term honeymoon

    improvement over the first 12 games of a new managers tenure is replaced by

    a level of performance below that of before the change. The highest

    performing organisations are those that develop a winning culture, where

    everyone understands their long term vision, beliefs and values.

    More interestingly, how many leaders

    are able to change their approach,

    mindset and behaviours to bring

    about a better performance?

    I was particularly struck by the

    reaction of Sir Alex Ferguson after

    Manchester United were socomprehensively beaten by

    Barcelona in the Champions League

    final 2011. Just looking at his

    demeanour suggested that he

    recognised that even at their very

    best his team wouldnt have won. The

    standard of competition had been

    raised and a new approach was

    required in order to become world-

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    beaters again. There was no call for the leader to be changed, after all this

    was an outstanding team. It was the leader that recognised the need to

    change in order to compete with the best in the business.

    Its a brave person who changes a successful team; there is so much to lose, so

    little to gain. We often see successful businesses stagnate, afraid to doanything different. We find good managers reluctant to adopt different

    practices because they might give poorer results. What brilliant leaders like Sir

    Alex have is a clear vision of what they want to achieve and they are not afraid

    to challenge their own ways of doing things.

    Their vision does not change, everyone understands the goals, they share the

    values of the organisation, and they are not afraid to challenge their approach

    in order to get a better result. If our market, the economic environment, our

    competitors, or even our team changes then sticking remorselessly to the way

    we know may well leave us heading for relegation or for the crowd baying for

    our heads. Great leaders are always prepared to change their rules.

    Are you able to follow Sir Alexs example?

    Trust in leadership allows the team

    members to suspend their questions,doubts, and personal motives and

    instead throw themselves into working

    toward team goals.

    Kurt T. Dirks, Simon Fraser University,

    2000

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    Follow the Leader

    In the days when

    Health and Safetyallowed kids to race,

    climb and jump

    unsupervised, we

    played a game called

    follow the leader.

    One person was

    selected as the leader,

    the rest followed andcopied their actions.

    Some were brilliant

    leaders; they

    challenged us to push

    our limits, encouraging

    us to try something

    new, different and

    daring.

    I was always an

    enthusiastic follower until the occasion that one particular leader leapt from the

    canal bridge to the tow path below, slipped and fell into the cold, dirty water.

    There were lessons learned from the leadership game which are just as useful

    today:

    You dont need to know where you are going, just what you want to achieve:Just because we have always been this way doesnt mean it is the only route.

    A new way can be great fun.

    Lead by example: It isnt an intellectual activity. You have to show your

    commitment. When people trust and follow you, can they look you in the eye,

    and see that you are emotionally committed to the cause.

    Engage people: Look for ways to let them participate, join in, and influence

    the journey.

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    Be aware of emotions: If you recognise somebodys emotional state then you

    can choose the most effective ways of motivating them. How many times

    have we found leaders expecting their teams to change before historical

    baggage has been cleared?

    Praise success: Quick wins and small victories as a team or from individualsencourage everybody to work hard towards the goal.

    Challenge to motivate: You never know what can be achieved unless you try

    something different.

    Support innovators: these are the people who will find the new ways, those

    routes that others may require encouragement to try but which might take you

    to new heights.

    Encourage a sense of urgency to do something now rather than letting the

    moment pass: Momentum is difficult to initiate but once you are on the move it

    is easier to maintain.

    Be prepared to swim: The adventure sometimes takes unexpected turns.

    The most sited cause of significant

    change in the way they feel was notpay, benefits, or work overload. It was

    the behaviour of the manager or

    supervisor (49%)!

    Cindy Ventrice, Do You Feel Valued

    At Work? 2010

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    Leaders as the custodians

    of The way we do things

    around here

    Rules evolve from the

    need to control. Often

    people governed by the

    rules have no idea where

    they came from. Why 30mph as the speed limit in a

    built up area? Why does

    the shooting season start

    on the 12th August not the

    11th? Why is 9:00pm the

    TV watershed? Why do I

    need a licence to have a

    radio station?

    Once the rules are

    established we get

    custodians of the rules;

    usually the leaders in an organisation; those people who have a stake in

    maintaining the rules and identify with them. They become emotionally

    attached to the prescribed way. Their function is to continually limit what can

    happen and as people start to push the boundaries, so new rules are created

    to stop this. We find rules prescribing best practice which means that any

    othergood practiceis not allowed. And so a patriarchal mindset prevails: we

    do it this way because we know best.

    Interestingly if you read the above paragraph again from the perspective of

    your own personal rules it becomes easy to understand why people find it hard

    to break from the norm. We create our own set of immutable legislation to

    which we become emotionally attached.

    The odds are stacked against making a step-change in performance. The rules

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    are set either formally or informally. They are governed by ourselves and others.

    They are also used as a credible excuse for inertia, so even when we can see

    that something is not functioning as we want, we claim that our hands are tied;

    there can be no more.

    Where are the brave Leaders who recognise that this is a time of opportunity?

    How often does a genuine challenge to the way we do things arise, giving us

    the chance to question the rules we work within and those we set ourselves?

    Maybe this is the time for Leaders to change from being custodians of the rules

    to become promoters of innovation.

    Cos everybody has sometimes broke

    the rules

    Status QuoLegendary? Rock Group

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    In Summary

    Change is a naturalphenomenon that constantlyhappens all around us. It is not

    change that causes

    organisations issues but the

    perception of people who

    struggle with the uncertainty it

    creates.

    Our work with behaviour changeshows that trigger points willoccur at which point people are

    ripe to take action. The current

    cultural climate is an ideal time because everyone is expecting change.

    We may lose the potential benefits because people are tied to rules, eitherof their own making, or their organisations making. Its called established

    practice and people, organisations employ defenders of the rules to

    prevent innovation to established practice.

    During a period of change we tend to focus on the negatives and theproblematic issues. The proverbial trees. Whereas we are most likely to

    achieve success if we focus on the potential gains.

    During such an uncertain period there will be many perceptions of how it isgoing. Achieving a unity of perception is important and a real test of how

    good communication is in your organisation.

    There will bepeople whose best interest

    and personal nature lies in

    undermining the

    organisation, their

    managers and everything

    that is going on. In difficult

    times they can attract

    recruits to their cause very

    easily. Beware the

    Vinegar Veras.

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    Hidden gems abound in activists. Often stifled by managers who see themas hard work and a threat to their status. Find and polish them so they can

    shine.

    Organisations need great leaders at all levels during times of change. Beprepared to be flexible in approach but inflexible in values and vision.

    Leaders are role models, everything they do is observed by everyone, at alltimes. If you want them to improve performance then be aware that the

    evidence shows this change is directly linked to levels of trust. All leaders at

    some point will slip and fall in their canal. How the leader reacts to this

    can reinforce trust or throw cold water on it.

    We are genuinely at a point where change can create new, exciting andgenuinely brilliant opportunities.

    For further information on Paradigmantics, our training and development

    programmes, and how we can help you and your organisation to make

    positive change a reality for your Leaders, Managers and Workforce, please

    dont hesitate to contact us at: [email protected]

    Always travel a different route home.That way may be more interesting.

    (Bill Bradley, Cyclist)

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]
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