challenges of technology transfer: from research to implementation norman c. leppla university of...
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Challenges of Technology Transfer: from Research to Implementation
Norman C. Leppla
University of Florida
Dept. of Entomology and Nematology
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Inventions or Discoveries
1. Machinery
2. Manufactured Articles
3. Chemical Compositions
4. Processes
5. Organisms
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Augmentative Biological Control
1. Rearing and Handling Equipment
2. Materials for Manipulating Organisms
3. Diets and Processing Chemicals
4. Rearing and Application Methods
5. Specific Uses for Natural Enemies
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Technology Transfer for Publicly-Funded Biological Control Products
Technology Transfer for Publicly-Funded Biological Control Products
Public DomainPublic Domain PatentedPatented
Market Analysis Feasibility Study Market Analysis
Financing FinancingAppropriation
Product Development Product Development Product Development
License forCommercial
Product
Entrepreneur/Company
GovernmentInstitution
Entrepreneur/Company
Customers CustomersClient Group
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Direct Implementation by Entrepreneur/Company
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Implementation by Government Institution
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Implementation by License on Patent
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Technology Transfer for Publicly-Funded Biological Control Products
Technology Transfer for Publicly-Funded Biological Control Products
Public DomainPublic Domain PatentedPatented
Market Analysis Feasibility Study Market Analysis
Financing FinancingAppropriation
Product Development Product Development Product Development
License forCommercial
Product
Entrepreneur/Company
GovernmentInstitution
Entrepreneur/Company
Customers CustomersClient Group
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Conclusion
1. Research Teams Versus Solo
2. Financial Support for R&D
3. Practical Technology
4. Effective Against Pest
5. High Benefit/Cost
6. Safe for the Environment