CH.13 THE AGE OF CH.13 THE AGE OF DEMOCRACY AND DEMOCRACY AND

PROGRESSPROGRESS

BRITAIN ADOPTS DEMOCRATIC REFORMSBRITAIN ADOPTS DEMOCRATIC REFORMSBRITISH PARLIAMENT FORMS:BRITISH PARLIAMENT FORMS:– HOUSE OF LORDS: INHERIT OR HOUSE OF LORDS: INHERIT OR

APPOINTEDAPPOINTED– HOUSE OF COMMONS: ELECTEDHOUSE OF COMMONS: ELECTED

IN THE EARLY 1800’S ONLY MEN WHO IN THE EARLY 1800’S ONLY MEN WHO OWNED A SUBSTANTIAL AMOUNT OF LAND OWNED A SUBSTANTIAL AMOUNT OF LAND COULD VOTE.COULD VOTE.

REFORM BILL OF 1832: PARLIAMENT REFORM BILL OF 1832: PARLIAMENT EXTENDS SUFFRAGE TO THE WEALTHY EXTENDS SUFFRAGE TO THE WEALTHY BRITISH MIDDLE CLASS; MADE UP BRITISH MIDDLE CLASS; MADE UP FACTORY OWNERS, BANKERS, AND FACTORY OWNERS, BANKERS, AND MERCHANTS; ONE IN FIVE ELIGIBLE TO MERCHANTS; ONE IN FIVE ELIGIBLE TO VOTE.VOTE.

BRITAIN ADOPTS DEMOCRATIC REFORMSBRITAIN ADOPTS DEMOCRATIC REFORMS

CHARTIST MOVEMENT: MOVEMENT FOR CHARTIST MOVEMENT: MOVEMENT FOR VOTER RIGHTS AND PARLIAMENT VOTER RIGHTS AND PARLIAMENT SANCTIONS; THE MOVEMENT WAS SANCTIONS; THE MOVEMENT WAS UNSUCCCESSFUL.UNSUCCCESSFUL.

VICTORIAN AGE: QUEEN VICTORIA CAME VICTORIAN AGE: QUEEN VICTORIA CAME TO RULE IN 1837 AT THE AGE OF 18; TO RULE IN 1837 AT THE AGE OF 18; DURING HER REIGN, ENGLAND REACHED DURING HER REIGN, ENGLAND REACHED ITS HEIGHT, AND SINCE HER ALL BRITISH ITS HEIGHT, AND SINCE HER ALL BRITISH MONARCHS HAVE BEEN SYMBOLIC MONARCHS HAVE BEEN SYMBOLIC RULERS.RULERS.

WOMEN DEMAND A VOTEWOMEN DEMAND A VOTEU.S. AND BRITISH WOMEN PUSHED U.S. AND BRITISH WOMEN PUSHED FOR VOTING RIGHTS DURING THE FOR VOTING RIGHTS DURING THE 1800’S1800’S..Women_Suffrage_Leaders_and_Protest.asfWomen_Suffrage_Leaders_and_Protest.asf

– THE MOVEMENT IN THE U.S. WAS THE MOVEMENT IN THE U.S. WAS HEADED BY LUCRETIA MOTT AND HEADED BY LUCRETIA MOTT AND CADY STANTON.CADY STANTON.

– THE MOVEMENT IN GREAT BRITAIN THE MOVEMENT IN GREAT BRITAIN WAS LEAD BY EMMELINE WAS LEAD BY EMMELINE PANKHURST AND THE WSPU PANKHURST AND THE WSPU (WOMEN’S SOCIAL AND POLITICAL (WOMEN’S SOCIAL AND POLITICAL UNION).UNION).

DEMOCRACY IN FRANCEDEMOCRACY IN FRANCETHIRD REPUBLIC FORMS:THIRD REPUBLIC FORMS:– AFTER NAPOLEON’S DEATH THE NAT’L AFTER NAPOLEON’S DEATH THE NAT’L

ASSEMBLY DECIDED TO FORM THE ASSEMBLY DECIDED TO FORM THE THIRD REPUBLIC.THIRD REPUBLIC.

– THIS NEW SYSTEM LASTED OVER 60 THIS NEW SYSTEM LASTED OVER 60 YEARS BUT WAS ALWAYS YEARS BUT WAS ALWAYS CONTREVERSIAL.CONTREVERSIAL.

– DURING THE 1880’S AND THE 1890’S THE DURING THE 1880’S AND THE 1890’S THE UNSTEADY THIRD REPUBLIC WAS UNSTEADY THIRD REPUBLIC WAS THREATENED BY THE DREYFUS AFFAIR; THREATENED BY THE DREYFUS AFFAIR; THIS REBELLION WAS LEAD BY THIS REBELLION WAS LEAD BY MONARCHS, ARISTOCRATS, CLERGY, MONARCHS, ARISTOCRATS, CLERGY, AND ARMY LEADERS.AND ARMY LEADERS.

DREYFUS AFFAIRDREYFUS AFFAIRSTARTED B/C SOME FRENCHMEN WANTED STARTED B/C SOME FRENCHMEN WANTED A RETURN TO MONARCHY OR A MILITARY A RETURN TO MONARCHY OR A MILITARY RULE AND B/C OF A WIDESPREAD FEELING RULE AND B/C OF A WIDESPREAD FEELING OF ANTI-SEMITISM.OF ANTI-SEMITISM.

IN 1894, CAPTAIN ALFRED DREYFUS ,A IN 1894, CAPTAIN ALFRED DREYFUS ,A JEWISH FRENCH OFFICER, WAS ACCUSED JEWISH FRENCH OFFICER, WAS ACCUSED OF SELLING MILITARY SECRETS TO OF SELLING MILITARY SECRETS TO GERMANY. HE WAS ARRESTED AND FOUND GERMANY. HE WAS ARRESTED AND FOUND GUILTY AND SENTENCED TO LIFE IN GUILTY AND SENTENCED TO LIFE IN PRISON. IN A FEW YEARS NEW EVIDENCE PRISON. IN A FEW YEARS NEW EVIDENCE SHOWED THAT DREYFUS HAD BEEN SHOWED THAT DREYFUS HAD BEEN FRAMED BY OTHER ARMY OFFICERS. FRAMED BY OTHER ARMY OFFICERS.

ZIONISMZIONISMB/C OF THE ANTI-SEMITISM SHOWN IN THE B/C OF THE ANTI-SEMITISM SHOWN IN THE DREYFUS CASE ALONG W/ OTHER DREYFUS CASE ALONG W/ OTHER PERSECUTION OF JEWS THROUGHOUT PERSECUTION OF JEWS THROUGHOUT EASTERN EUROPE, JEWS ATTEMPTED TO EASTERN EUROPE, JEWS ATTEMPTED TO FORM A SEPARATE HOMELAND IN FORM A SEPARATE HOMELAND IN PALESTINE. THIS MOVEMENT IS CALLED PALESTINE. THIS MOVEMENT IS CALLED ZIONISM.ZIONISM.

POGROMS: ORGANIZED CAMPAIGNS OF POGROMS: ORGANIZED CAMPAIGNS OF VIOLENCE AGAINST JEWS IN RUSSIA.VIOLENCE AGAINST JEWS IN RUSSIA.

Who started the WSPU?Who started the WSPU?

A.A. Elisabeth Cady StantonElisabeth Cady Stanton

B.B. Lucretia MottLucretia Mott

C.C. Susan B. AnthonySusan B. Anthony

D.D. Emmeline PankhurstEmmeline Pankhurst

What was the move of European What was the move of European Jewish citizens to Palestine called?Jewish citizens to Palestine called?

A.A. NationalismNationalism

B.B. ImperialismImperialism

C.C. ZionismZionism

D.D. MilitarismMilitarism

What English queen ruled England What English queen ruled England during its height?during its height?

A.A. Queen Elisabeth IQueen Elisabeth I

B.B. Queen VictoriaQueen Victoria

C.C. Queen MaryQueen Mary

D.D. Queen GertrudeQueen Gertrude

SELF RULE FOR BRITISH COLONIESSELF RULE FOR BRITISH COLONIESCANADA OBTAINS SELF RULE:CANADA OBTAINS SELF RULE:Canada_s_History.asfCanada_s_History.asf

– CANADA WAS ORIGINALLY MADE UP OF CANADA WAS ORIGINALLY MADE UP OF SEVERAL NATIVE AMERICAN TRIBES, SEVERAL NATIVE AMERICAN TRIBES, INCLUDING THE ALGONQUIN, HURON, CREE, INCLUDING THE ALGONQUIN, HURON, CREE, BLACKFOOT, AND INUIT.BLACKFOOT, AND INUIT.

– AFTER EUROPEAN COLONIZATION CANADA WAS AFTER EUROPEAN COLONIZATION CANADA WAS SPLIT B/N FRENCH OCCUPANTS AND ENGLISH SPLIT B/N FRENCH OCCUPANTS AND ENGLISH OCCUPANTS.OCCUPANTS.

– THE ENGLISH DECIDED TO SPLIT THE CANADIAN THE ENGLISH DECIDED TO SPLIT THE CANADIAN PROVINCE INTO AN UPPER CANADA( ENGLISH PROVINCE INTO AN UPPER CANADA( ENGLISH SPEAKING ) AND A LOWER CANADA( FRENCH SPEAKING ) AND A LOWER CANADA( FRENCH SPEAKING ).SPEAKING ).

– THIS ONLY WORKED TEMPORARILY.THIS ONLY WORKED TEMPORARILY.– THEN BRITAIN SENT LORD DURHAM TO THEN BRITAIN SENT LORD DURHAM TO

INVESTIGATE THE SITUATION IN CANADA.INVESTIGATE THE SITUATION IN CANADA.

CANADA OBTAINS SELF CANADA OBTAINS SELF RULE:CONT’DRULE:CONT’D

DURHAM’S DECISION WAS TO LET THE DURHAM’S DECISION WAS TO LET THE CANADIANS FORM THEIR OWN REPUBLIC CANADIANS FORM THEIR OWN REPUBLIC ENCOURAGING ENGLISH IMMIGRATION; HE ENCOURAGING ENGLISH IMMIGRATION; HE THOUGHT THIS WOULD DO TWO THINGS.THOUGHT THIS WOULD DO TWO THINGS.– 1. FRENCH WOULD SLOWLY BECOME PART OF A 1. FRENCH WOULD SLOWLY BECOME PART OF A

DOMINANT ENGLISH CULTURE.DOMINANT ENGLISH CULTURE.– 2. CREATE A SOCIETY THAT COULD HANDLE 2. CREATE A SOCIETY THAT COULD HANDLE

DOMESTIC MATTERS INTERNALLY.DOMESTIC MATTERS INTERNALLY.

IN 1867 CANADA FORMS A DOMINION: SELF IN 1867 CANADA FORMS A DOMINION: SELF GOVERNING IN DOMESTIC AFFAIRS BUT A GOVERNING IN DOMESTIC AFFAIRS BUT A PART OF THE BRITISH EMPIRE.PART OF THE BRITISH EMPIRE.

BY 1871 CANADA STRETCHED TO THE BY 1871 CANADA STRETCHED TO THE PACIFIC OCEAN.PACIFIC OCEAN.

AUSTRAILIA AND NEW ZEALAND AUSTRAILIA AND NEW ZEALAND OBTAIN SELF RULEOBTAIN SELF RULE

JAMES COOK CLAIMED NEW ZEALAND IN JAMES COOK CLAIMED NEW ZEALAND IN 1769 AND AUSTRAILIA IN 1770 FOR GREAT 1769 AND AUSTRAILIA IN 1770 FOR GREAT BRITAIN.BRITAIN.

ORIGINAL INHABITANTS:ORIGINAL INHABITANTS:– MAORIS: NEW ZEALANDMAORIS: NEW ZEALAND– ABORIGINES: AUSTRALIAABORIGINES: AUSTRALIA

BRITAIN BEGAN AUSTRALIAN BRITAIN BEGAN AUSTRALIAN COLONIZATION BY USING IT AS A PENAL COLONIZATION BY USING IT AS A PENAL COLONY.COLONY.

PENAL COLONY: PLACE WHERE CONVICTS PENAL COLONY: PLACE WHERE CONVICTS ARE SENT TO SERVE A PRISON TERM AS ARE SENT TO SERVE A PRISON TERM AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO A PRISON.AN ALTERNATIVE TO A PRISON.

AUSTRAILIA AND NEW ZEALAND AUSTRAILIA AND NEW ZEALAND OBTAIN SELF RULEOBTAIN SELF RULE

AUST. AND NZ BOTH BECOME WEALTHY B/C AUST. AND NZ BOTH BECOME WEALTHY B/C OF JOHN MACARTHUR’S BREED OF SHEEP OF JOHN MACARTHUR’S BREED OF SHEEP THAT WOULD PRODUCE MASSIVE THAT WOULD PRODUCE MASSIVE QUANTITIES OF WOOL AND WOULD QUANTITIES OF WOOL AND WOULD FLOURISH IN THE AUSSIE AND NZ FLOURISH IN THE AUSSIE AND NZ ENVIRONMENT.ENVIRONMENT.

ONCE THESE TWO TERRITORRIES ONCE THESE TWO TERRITORRIES ACQUIRED WEALTH, THEY BOTH ACQUIRED WEALTH, THEY BOTH PETITIONED AND RECEIVED SELF RULE.PETITIONED AND RECEIVED SELF RULE.

IRISH FIGHT FOR HOME RULEIRISH FIGHT FOR HOME RULEIN THE YEAR 1100, THE POPE GAVE IN THE YEAR 1100, THE POPE GAVE CONTROL OF IRELAND TO THE ENGLISH CONTROL OF IRELAND TO THE ENGLISH KING.KING.

THE BRITISH GOV’T FORMALLY JOINED THE BRITISH GOV’T FORMALLY JOINED IRELAND TO BRITAIN IN 1801.IRELAND TO BRITAIN IN 1801.

THE GREAT FAMINE HITS.THE GREAT FAMINE HITS.

FROM 1845-1848 A PLANT FUNGUS RUINED FROM 1845-1848 A PLANT FUNGUS RUINED NEARLY ALL OF IRELAND’S POTATO CROP.NEARLY ALL OF IRELAND’S POTATO CROP.

POTATOES WERE IRELAND’S SOLE SOURCE POTATOES WERE IRELAND’S SOLE SOURCE OF FOOD, SO THIS FAMINE KILLED 1/8 OF OF FOOD, SO THIS FAMINE KILLED 1/8 OF IRELAND’S POPULATION.IRELAND’S POPULATION.

IRISH FIGHT FOR HOME RULEIRISH FIGHT FOR HOME RULEDURING THE FAMINE NEARLY 1 ½ MILLION DURING THE FAMINE NEARLY 1 ½ MILLION IRISH LEAVE IRELAND.IRISH LEAVE IRELAND.

THE MAJORITY OF THE IRISH POP. WANTED THE MAJORITY OF THE IRISH POP. WANTED HOME RULE (LOCAL CONTROL OVER HOME RULE (LOCAL CONTROL OVER INTERNAL MATTERS ONLY) BUT SOME INTERNAL MATTERS ONLY) BUT SOME WANTED TOTAL CONTROL.WANTED TOTAL CONTROL.

JUST ONE MONTH BEFORE IRELAND WAS JUST ONE MONTH BEFORE IRELAND WAS TO GAIN HOME RULE, WWI BROKE OUT AND TO GAIN HOME RULE, WWI BROKE OUT AND PUT THIS ISSUE ON HOLD.PUT THIS ISSUE ON HOLD.

Who started the WSPU?Who started the WSPU?

A.A. Elisabeth Cady StantonElisabeth Cady Stanton

B.B. Lucretia MottLucretia Mott

C.C. Susan B. AnthonySusan B. Anthony

D.D. Emmeline PankhurstEmmeline Pankhurst

What was the move of European What was the move of European Jewish citizens to Palestine called?Jewish citizens to Palestine called?

A.A. NationalismNationalism

B.B. ImperialismImperialism

C.C. ZionismZionism

D.D. MilitarismMilitarism

What English queen ruled England What English queen ruled England during its height?during its height?

A.A. Queen Elisabeth IQueen Elisabeth I

B.B. Queen VictoriaQueen Victoria

C.C. Queen MaryQueen Mary

D.D. Queen GertrudeQueen Gertrude

After Napoleon’s death, how was After Napoleon’s death, how was France governed?France governed?

A.A. The National AssemblyThe National Assembly

B.B. Third RepublicThird Republic

C.C. DictatorshipDictatorship

D.D. House of BurgessesHouse of Burgesses

What two groups make up the What two groups make up the British Parliament?British Parliament?

A.A. House of Lords, SenateHouse of Lords, Senate

B.B. House of Representatives, House of House of Representatives, House of LordsLords

C.C. House of Regents, House of CommonsHouse of Regents, House of Commons

D.D. House of Lords, House of CommonsHouse of Lords, House of Commons

Alfred Dreyfus was a Frenchman Alfred Dreyfus was a Frenchman serving in the Jewish Military.serving in the Jewish Military.

A.A. TrueTrue

B.B. FalseFalse

Anti-Semitism is the mistreatment Anti-Semitism is the mistreatment of the Jewish population.of the Jewish population.

A.A. TrueTrue

B.B. FalseFalse

Which of these were not an original Which of these were not an original Canadian Tribe?Canadian Tribe?

A.A. AlgonquinAlgonquin

B.B. BlackfootBlackfoot

C.C. CreekCreek

D.D. InuitInuit

New Zealand was first used by New Zealand was first used by Europeans as a penal colony.Europeans as a penal colony.

A.A. TrueTrue

B.B. FalseFalse

The chance for Irish home rule was The chance for Irish home rule was halted by the Potato Famine.halted by the Potato Famine.

A.A. TrueTrue

B.B. FalseFalse