ch06 - reward and appraisal.ppt
TRANSCRIPT
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Chapter 6Appraising
and Rewarding
Performance
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EVOLUTION OF ECONOMY
The Industrial Revolution
Most important event in thehistory of humanity since thedomestication of animals andplants.
Happened between the 18th-1thcentury!
Ma"or chan#es in
a#riculture$ manufacturin#$minin#$ transport$ andtechnolo#y
%rofound e&ect on the
socioeconomic and culturalconditions
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EVOLUTION OF ECONOMY
'lobali(ation
%rocess of internationalinte#ration
Interchan#e of world views$
products$ ideas$ and cultures)dvances in transportationand telecommunicationsinfrastructure * internet
Me#a factories +the world isyour mar,et
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EVOLUTION OF ECONOMY
10 COUNTRIES OF THE ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY
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EVOLUTION OF ECONOMY
2015 ASEAN Economic Integ!tion " #i$e!%i&e T!'e
T(e ASEAN #e!'e) !t
t(ei S*mmit in +*!%!
#*m,* in ecem$e 1../
'eci'e' to t!n)om
ASEAN into ! )t!$%e,o),eo*) !n' (ig(%
com,etitie egion it(
e*it!$%e economic
'ee%o,ment !n' e'*ce',oet !n' )ocio-
economic 'i),!itie)
ASEAN 7i)ion 202089
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EVOLUTION OF ECONOMY
2015 ASEAN Economic Integ!tion " #i$e!%i&e T!'e
A'!nt!ge Fo T(e :(i%i,,ine);
T(e integ!tion i%% ce!te ! )ing%e m!
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EVOLUTION OF ECONOMY
2015 ASEAN Economic Integ!tion " #i$e!%i&e T!'e
T(e C(!%%enge) Fo T(e :(i%i,,ine);
i) ! )m!%% economit) citi&en) (!e ! %o !!ene)) !$o*t t(e integ!tion initi!tieit (!) %imite' ,o'*ct) " 1/? )(!e in it) e>,ot)
(!) )m!%% ine)to $!)e@*)ine))e) !e not e!' o t(e com,etition
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MONEY IS NOT THE ONLY MEANS OF
REWARDING EMPLOYEES
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MONEY AS A MEANS OF REWARDING EMPLOYEES
*ing t(e 20t(cent* em,%oee) ee ,e)*me' to !nt
,im!i% mone t(eeoe mone !) $e%iee' to,o'*ce 'iect moti!tion9
Re)e!c( )*cce))*%% ,oe' t(!t economic e!')
o,e!te' t(o*g( t(e !ttit*'e) o o
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A COMPLETE PROGRAM
Figure 6-1
The rewr!
"#r$i!:
The $%eu"&'
(&$")e*e
"# "r&gr$
+re! 'r&$ ,&**&$
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ie)
Nee')
E>,ect!nc
@e(!io Mo'iic!tion
E*it
APPLICATION OF THE MOTIVATION MODELS IN REWARDS
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B Application of the Motivational Models
DrivesAchievement Motivation
Re!' S)tem;
BEm,%oee) ,! i) !
me!)*e o t(ei
!ccom,%i)(ment9
BMone !%)o e%!te) to
ot(e 'ie) e>,en)ie
mem$e)(i, c%*$) g!n'
!c!tion) %*>*io*)%ie)t%e8
Affiliation Motivation
Power Motivation
APPLICATION OF THE MOTIVATION MODELS IN REWARDS
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Needs Theory:
B:im! nee')
Maslow, Herzberg, Alderfer Models
@!)ic %ee% nee'); ,oi'ing
em,%oee) it( ! goo' )t!n'!' o
%iing t(o*g( 'ecent ,!
)t*ct*e)9Sec*it nee'); ,oi'ing
em,%oee) it( ! )!e o
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In o'e to en(!nce t(e connection $eteen ,eom!nce !n'
o*tcome) m!n!ge) )(o*%' *)e systems that tie rewards very
closely to performance9
M!n!ge) !%)o nee' to en)*e t(!t t(e e!') ,oi'e' !e
'e)ee' !n' !nte' $ t(e eci,ient)9
APPLICATION OF THE MOTIVATION IN REWARDS
Emotion!% 7!%*e
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M&!i'# E$")ee. /eh0i&r
Org2i3*i&2) /eh0i&r M&!i'i(*i&2 re)ie. he0i)#
&2 *he Law of Effect4" A ,e)on tends to repeat$e(!io t(!t i) !ccom,!nie' $
favorable consequences (einocement).
" A ,e)on ten') not to repeat$e(!io t(!t i)
!ccom,!nie' $ unfavorable consequences(,*ni)(ment).
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/eh0i&r M&!i'i(*i&25 Lw &' E''e(*
S*$ect A S*$ect @
To )*$ect) i%% com,%ete ! ,*&&%e t(e i%% $e time' on (o %ong it
t!
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/eh0i&r M&!i'i(*i&25 Lw &' E''e(*
S*$ect A S*$ect @
To Conclude. . .
Re)*%t) !gee it( t(e #! o Eect (ic( )t!te) t(!t gien ! einocement
in t(i) c!)e ! e!' C(i,) !n' Coo
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/eh0i&r M&!i'i(*i&25 Lw &' E''e(*
M2ger. .h&u)! ,e ,)e *& i!e2*i'# powerful consequences
+. "er(ei0e! ,# e$")ee. 2! ,e ,)e *& control andadminister *he.e *h* e$")ee. .h&u)! ,e ,)e *& see the
connection ,e*wee2 *he ,eh0i&r Through conditioning 2 i2!i0i!u) $%e. 2 association
,e*wee2 "r*i(u)r ,eh0i&r 2! (&2.e7ue2(e4
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Equity
Em,%oee) *'ge
!ine)) $com,!ing t(e
o*tcome) e!')8
t(e eceie it(
t(ei e%e!nt in,*t)
Conti$*tion)8 !n'
!g!in)t t(e !tio o
ot(e em,%oee)9
eward Equity
APPLICATION OF THE MOTIVATION MODELS IN REWARDS
!ob Comparisons" In'ii'*!%) mo)t oten com,!e
t(em)e%e) to ot(e ,eo,%e occ*,ing t(e )!me o$ in t(e)!me com,!n9 E>!m,%e; N*)e !t Emegenc Unit !t
M!
Company Comparisons" Em,%oee) com,!e t(em)e%e)
to ,eo,%e in ot(e o$) in t(e )!me og!ni&!tion9 E>!m,%e;
t(e O'e%ie) com,!ing t(em)e%e) to :(!m!ci)t) !n'
N*)e) !t t(e )!me (o),it!%9 =(en t(e com,!i)on ie%') !
$!%!nce t(e e)*%t i) Company Equity.
#ar$et Comparisons" =(en e %oo< !t t(e ,! e!ne'
$ ot(e) 'oing t(e )!me o$ !) *) in ot(e com,!nie) e!e m!
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/eh0i&r M&!i'i(*i&25 Lw &' E''e(*
REAR!" A" RE#$%&R'EME$T"
U.u))# 'i22(i)8re *he *2gi,)e rewr!. gi0e2 *& e$")ee.5 "# ri.e.,&2u.e. 2! ,e2e'i*.4 (E)trinsic Rewards*
" U)e o om!% e!' ))tem
P.#(h&)&gi() rewr!. *h* e$")ee. ge* 'r&$ !&i2g $e2i2g'u) w&r% 2!
"er'&r$i2g i* we))4(#ntrinsic Rewards*
" !-to-'! moti!tion i) moe )tong% 'ien $ intin)ic
e!')9
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N&2$&2e*r# Rewr!. Pr&gr$
&ormal ewards
Em,%oee o te!m o t(e mont( o
*!te o t(e e!8 #engt(-o-)eice !!')
e9g9 Annie)!8 Em,%oee conte)t) Com,!n I'o%8 :%!*e o cetiic!tion o !,,eci!tion Dit Cetiic!te
O,,ot*nit to !tten' !n in'*)tconeence E>,o)*e i)it to ! )imi%! og!ni&!tion
in ! 'ieent egion S,eci!% eent it( )enio %e!'e)(i,
e9g9 #*nc( o 'inne it( t(e ,e)i'ent
o t(e com,!n8
'nformal ewards
7e$!% com,%iment o t(!n< o* A itten note o !,,eci!tion :o)t ! %!ge Gce%e$!tion c!%en'!
in t(e $!nc( oice !n' t!c< on
note) o ecognition) o !c(ieement)
Ho)t ! %*nc( (ee t(e m!n!ge)
coo< !n' )ee oo'
Ree $ n!me to t(e em,%oee (om!'e ! goo' )*gge)tion o i'e! A!' ),eci!% ,oect) t(!t )(o t*)t
!n' coni'ence in t(e em,%oee) )
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B Com,%i!nce it( t(e #! B
Under the Labor Code, yor employees are entitled to
compensation or wages, overtime pay, holiday and
premim pay, service charges and tips in service
bsinesses, !!!, Philhealth, Pag"ibig, service incentive
leaves, and retirement pay#
#in
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B M!n!gement $ o$ectie) M@O8
BO$ectie Setting
BAction :%!nning
B:eio'ic Reie)BAnn*!% E!%*!tion
Process of defining,
assessing, and reinforcing
employee wor$ behaviorsand otcomes
%ccrs in a large
organi&ational conte't
APPLICATION OF THE MOTIVATION MODELS IN REWARDS
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ORGANI9ATIONAL /EHAVIOR AND
PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL
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ORGANI9ATIONAL /EHAVIOR AND PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL
B :eom!nce A,,!i)!%
T(e ,oce)) $ (ic( ! m!n!ge o con)*%t!nt
eamines!n' evaluates!n em,%oee) oten)ie
ee'$!cten!% C*)tome) $*e)8HR Re,ot) E!%*!to)8
*+, &eedbac$ as a Development Toolto help employees reconie strenths
and wea$nesses and become more
effective
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ORGANI9ATIONAL /EHAVIOR AND PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL
#in< to Jo$
S!ti)!ction
!n' Jo$
Conte>t
:oi'e ! met(o' to e!' em,%oee) on !
meit $!)i) @!)e' on oe!%% $*'getcon)i'e!tion)89
#erit atin /ystem
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M*t*!% go!%
)etting $eteen
m!n!gement
!n' em,%oee)
Foc*) on go!%)
Im,oe ,o'*ctiit !n' t(e ,eom!nce
o t(e com,!n9
Reinoce og!ni&!tion) mi))ion !%*e
!n' c*%t*e9
0alanced /corecard /ystem
#anaement by 1al$in 2round
(#012) (3emba) Daily meetins on
tarets and ob4ectives
ORGANI9ATIONAL /EHAVIOR AND PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL
TALENT MANAGEMENT
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TALENT MANAGEMENT
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:ERFORMANCE FACTORS :!!mete)8
:eom!nce F!cto) e,e)ent !e!) o in'ii'*!% ,eom!nce t(!t
!e e))enti!% to )*cce)) in t(e ,o)ition !n' to t(e )*cce)) o t(e
og!ni&!tion9
There are seven performance factors :
B Comm*nic!tion
B C*)tome Seice inten!% !n' e>ten!% c*)tome)8
B Coo,e!tionTe!mo,ect!tion)9
To ,oi'e !n openin to discuss areas o nee'e'
im,oement !n' e)o*ce) !!i%!$%e o im,oing t(o)e
!e!)9
To ,oi'e m!n!ge) it( in)ig(t eg!'ing t(ing) affectinemployee6s wor$ environment conti$*tion) t(e em,%oee
ee%) )(e(e (!) m!'e !n' em,%oee) )*gge)tion) o c(!nge)
!n' im,oement)9
(tt,;9*m
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B 2ppraisal -roblems
Make performance appraisals into a one-waylecture
manager tells an employee aboutproblems with their work or a failure in
their performance, employees tend tonot hear anything else the managerhas to say.
Best Approach: Two-way discussionand focus on the employee assessinghis or her own performance andsetting his or her own goals forimprovement.
ORGANI9ATIONAL /EHAVIOR AND PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL
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B 2ppraisal -roblems
Performance appraisals are usually connected with theamount of pay raise an employee will receive.
Improving performance will not happen if theoutcome is the employees income.
Raises should be based on a wide range of factors,o'*ctiit *!%it o o
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Li2%i2g P# Wi*h Per'&r$2(e
Economic Incentie S)tem
B:oit S(!ing )ome ,otion o $*)ine)) ,oit )(!e'8
BD!in S(!ing :o'*ction g!in )(!ing8
BS
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ORGANI9ATIONAL /EHAVIOR AND PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL
Se%-Seing @i!)
BC%!iming *n'*e ce'it o t(ei )*cce)) o og!ni&!tion)
)*cce))
B=(en !i%*e occ*) minimi&ing t(ei on e),on)i$i%it o
,o$%em) ,e)on!% t!it)8
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ORGANI9ATIONAL /EHAVIOR AND PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL
ORGANI9ATIONAL /EHAVIOR AND PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL
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ORGANI9ATIONAL /EHAVIOR AND PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL
The &ects of %erformance )ppraisal on /r#ani(ational
rformance
Identifyin# )reas of 0tren#ths and wea,nesses
0tandardi(ed performance across other areas of theor#ani(ation.
Identifyin# Trainin# eeds
%rovides indication of where additional trainin# anddevelopment may be necessary
2eadership 3evelopment and 0uccession %lannin#
provide an indication of employees with leadershippotential or leadership development needs.
ECONOMIC INCENTIVE SYSTEMS
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ECONOMIC INCENTIVE SYSTEMS
A!02*ge. 2! !i.!02*ge. &' i2(e2*i0e. )i2%i2g "# wi*h
"er'&r$2(e
Disadvantaes
Contention amon Employees
A o
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ECONOMIC INCENTIVE SYSTEMS
A!02*ge. 2! !i.!02*ge. &' i2(e2*i0e. )i2%i2g "# wi*h
"er'&r$2(e
Disadvantaes
esistance to Chanes
=o,eience ! 'ece!)e in ,o'*ction $ec!*)e o !
%!c< o moti!tion om )ome em,%oee)9 M!n!ge) c!n e'*ce
em,%oee) e)i)t!nce to c(!nge) $ ,oi'ing !'e*!te t!ining
!n' e>,%!ining t(e $eneit) o t(e c(!nge)9
ECONOMIC INCENTIVE SYSTEMS
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ECONOMIC INCENTIVE SYSTEMS
A!02*ge. 2! !i.!02*ge. &' i2(e2*i0e. )i2%i2g "# wi*h
"er'&r$2(e
2dvantaes
7ess /upervision
Com,!nie) e>,eience ! 'ece!)e in t(e nee' o em,%oee
)*,ei)ion9 Em,%oee) )(o initi!tie $ec!*)e t(e !m,%e i !n em,%oe ,!) em,%oee)
commi))ion-on% )!%!ie) !n em,%oee) e!ning) !e )o%e%
'e,en'ent *,on (i) )*cce))9
ECONOMIC INCENTIVE SYSTEMS
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ECONOMIC INCENTIVE SYSTEMS
A!02*ge. 2! !i.!02*ge. &' i2(e2*i0e. )i2%i2g "# wi*h
"er'&r$2(e
2dvantaes
'ncrease in etention
Em,%oee) (o ,o))e)) t(e !$i%it to e!n $on*)e) $!)e' on
,eom!nce) *)*!%% (!e (ig( mo!%e $ec!*)e t(e ee% !) t(o*g(t(e com,!n i) e!'ing t(ei eot)9 An em,%oee i) not %it! income9
CONNECT REWARDS WITH GOALS
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CONNECT REWARDS WITH GOALS
Te%%ing )omeone to Lt (!'L o L'o o* $e)tL i)
%e)) eectie t(!n )!ing Lt to get moe t(!n 0
,ecent coectL o Lconcent!te on $e!ting o*$e)t time9L #i
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ORGANI9ATIONAL /EHAVIOR AND PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL
H&w I2!i0i!u) )i2% *& Org2i3*i&2) Vi.i&2 2! :PI.
+e :eom!nce In'ic!to)
Citic!% S*cce)) F!cto)
Actiitie) :og!m)
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G&) Se**i2g ; Se)' E''i((#
Se)'-e''i((# re'er. *& 2 i2!i0i!u)
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G&) Se**i2g ; Se)' E''i((#
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K*e)tion)