ch06 - reward and appraisal.ppt

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    McGraw-Hill/Irwin 2002 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All 6-1

    Chapter 6Appraising

    and Rewarding

    Performance

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    EVOLUTION OF ECONOMY

    The Industrial Revolution

    Most important event in thehistory of humanity since thedomestication of animals andplants.

    Happened between the 18th-1thcentury!

    Ma"or chan#es in

    a#riculture$ manufacturin#$minin#$ transport$ andtechnolo#y

    %rofound e&ect on the

    socioeconomic and culturalconditions

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    EVOLUTION OF ECONOMY

    'lobali(ation

    %rocess of internationalinte#ration

    Interchan#e of world views$

    products$ ideas$ and cultures)dvances in transportationand telecommunicationsinfrastructure * internet

    Me#a factories +the world isyour mar,et

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    EVOLUTION OF ECONOMY

    10 COUNTRIES OF THE ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY

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    EVOLUTION OF ECONOMY

    2015 ASEAN Economic Integ!tion " #i$e!%i&e T!'e

    T(e ASEAN #e!'e) !t

    t(ei S*mmit in +*!%!

    #*m,* in ecem$e 1../

    'eci'e' to t!n)om

    ASEAN into ! )t!$%e,o),eo*) !n' (ig(%

    com,etitie egion it(

    e*it!$%e economic

    'ee%o,ment !n' e'*ce',oet !n' )ocio-

    economic 'i),!itie)

    ASEAN 7i)ion 202089

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    EVOLUTION OF ECONOMY

    2015 ASEAN Economic Integ!tion " #i$e!%i&e T!'e

    A'!nt!ge Fo T(e :(i%i,,ine);

    T(e integ!tion i%% ce!te ! )ing%e m!

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    EVOLUTION OF ECONOMY

    2015 ASEAN Economic Integ!tion " #i$e!%i&e T!'e

    T(e C(!%%enge) Fo T(e :(i%i,,ine);

    i) ! )m!%% economit) citi&en) (!e ! %o !!ene)) !$o*t t(e integ!tion initi!tieit (!) %imite' ,o'*ct) " 1/? )(!e in it) e>,ot)

    (!) )m!%% ine)to $!)e@*)ine))e) !e not e!' o t(e com,etition

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    MONEY IS NOT THE ONLY MEANS OF

    REWARDING EMPLOYEES

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    MONEY AS A MEANS OF REWARDING EMPLOYEES

    *ing t(e 20t(cent* em,%oee) ee ,e)*me' to !nt

    ,im!i% mone t(eeoe mone !) $e%iee' to,o'*ce 'iect moti!tion9

    Re)e!c( )*cce))*%% ,oe' t(!t economic e!')

    o,e!te' t(o*g( t(e !ttit*'e) o o

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    A COMPLETE PROGRAM

    Figure 6-1

    The rewr!

    "#r$i!:

    The $%eu"&'

    (&$")e*e

    "# "r&gr$

    +re! 'r&$ ,&**&$

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    ie)

    Nee')

    E>,ect!nc

    @e(!io Mo'iic!tion

    E*it

    APPLICATION OF THE MOTIVATION MODELS IN REWARDS

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    B Application of the Motivational Models

    DrivesAchievement Motivation

    Re!' S)tem;

    BEm,%oee) ,! i) !

    me!)*e o t(ei

    !ccom,%i)(ment9

    BMone !%)o e%!te) to

    ot(e 'ie) e>,en)ie

    mem$e)(i, c%*$) g!n'

    !c!tion) %*>*io*)%ie)t%e8

    Affiliation Motivation

    Power Motivation

    APPLICATION OF THE MOTIVATION MODELS IN REWARDS

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    Needs Theory:

    B:im! nee')

    Maslow, Herzberg, Alderfer Models

    @!)ic %ee% nee'); ,oi'ing

    em,%oee) it( ! goo' )t!n'!' o

    %iing t(o*g( 'ecent ,!

    )t*ct*e)9Sec*it nee'); ,oi'ing

    em,%oee) it( ! )!e o

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    In o'e to en(!nce t(e connection $eteen ,eom!nce !n'

    o*tcome) m!n!ge) )(o*%' *)e systems that tie rewards very

    closely to performance9

    M!n!ge) !%)o nee' to en)*e t(!t t(e e!') ,oi'e' !e

    'e)ee' !n' !nte' $ t(e eci,ient)9

    APPLICATION OF THE MOTIVATION IN REWARDS

    Emotion!% 7!%*e

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    M&!i'# E$")ee. /eh0i&r

    Org2i3*i&2) /eh0i&r M&!i'i(*i&2 re)ie. he0i)#

    &2 *he Law of Effect4" A ,e)on tends to repeat$e(!io t(!t i) !ccom,!nie' $

    favorable consequences (einocement).

    " A ,e)on ten') not to repeat$e(!io t(!t i)

    !ccom,!nie' $ unfavorable consequences(,*ni)(ment).

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    /eh0i&r M&!i'i(*i&25 Lw &' E''e(*

    S*$ect A S*$ect @

    To )*$ect) i%% com,%ete ! ,*&&%e t(e i%% $e time' on (o %ong it

    t!

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    /eh0i&r M&!i'i(*i&25 Lw &' E''e(*

    S*$ect A S*$ect @

    To Conclude. . .

    Re)*%t) !gee it( t(e #! o Eect (ic( )t!te) t(!t gien ! einocement

    in t(i) c!)e ! e!' C(i,) !n' Coo

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    /eh0i&r M&!i'i(*i&25 Lw &' E''e(*

    M2ger. .h&u)! ,e ,)e *& i!e2*i'# powerful consequences

    +. "er(ei0e! ,# e$")ee. 2! ,e ,)e *& control andadminister *he.e *h* e$")ee. .h&u)! ,e ,)e *& see the

    connection ,e*wee2 *he ,eh0i&r Through conditioning 2 i2!i0i!u) $%e. 2 association

    ,e*wee2 "r*i(u)r ,eh0i&r 2! (&2.e7ue2(e4

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    Equity

    Em,%oee) *'ge

    !ine)) $com,!ing t(e

    o*tcome) e!')8

    t(e eceie it(

    t(ei e%e!nt in,*t)

    Conti$*tion)8 !n'

    !g!in)t t(e !tio o

    ot(e em,%oee)9

    eward Equity

    APPLICATION OF THE MOTIVATION MODELS IN REWARDS

    !ob Comparisons" In'ii'*!%) mo)t oten com,!e

    t(em)e%e) to ot(e ,eo,%e occ*,ing t(e )!me o$ in t(e)!me com,!n9 E>!m,%e; N*)e !t Emegenc Unit !t

    M!

    Company Comparisons" Em,%oee) com,!e t(em)e%e)

    to ,eo,%e in ot(e o$) in t(e )!me og!ni&!tion9 E>!m,%e;

    t(e O'e%ie) com,!ing t(em)e%e) to :(!m!ci)t) !n'

    N*)e) !t t(e )!me (o),it!%9 =(en t(e com,!i)on ie%') !

    $!%!nce t(e e)*%t i) Company Equity.

    #ar$et Comparisons" =(en e %oo< !t t(e ,! e!ne'

    $ ot(e) 'oing t(e )!me o$ !) *) in ot(e com,!nie) e!e m!

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    /eh0i&r M&!i'i(*i&25 Lw &' E''e(*

    REAR!" A" RE#$%&R'EME$T"

    U.u))# 'i22(i)8re *he *2gi,)e rewr!. gi0e2 *& e$")ee.5 "# ri.e.,&2u.e. 2! ,e2e'i*.4 (E)trinsic Rewards*

    " U)e o om!% e!' ))tem

    P.#(h&)&gi() rewr!. *h* e$")ee. ge* 'r&$ !&i2g $e2i2g'u) w&r% 2!

    "er'&r$i2g i* we))4(#ntrinsic Rewards*

    " !-to-'! moti!tion i) moe )tong% 'ien $ intin)ic

    e!')9

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    N&2$&2e*r# Rewr!. Pr&gr$

    &ormal ewards

    Em,%oee o te!m o t(e mont( o

    *!te o t(e e!8 #engt(-o-)eice !!')

    e9g9 Annie)!8 Em,%oee conte)t) Com,!n I'o%8 :%!*e o cetiic!tion o !,,eci!tion Dit Cetiic!te

    O,,ot*nit to !tten' !n in'*)tconeence E>,o)*e i)it to ! )imi%! og!ni&!tion

    in ! 'ieent egion S,eci!% eent it( )enio %e!'e)(i,

    e9g9 #*nc( o 'inne it( t(e ,e)i'ent

    o t(e com,!n8

    'nformal ewards

    7e$!% com,%iment o t(!n< o* A itten note o !,,eci!tion :o)t ! %!ge Gce%e$!tion c!%en'!

    in t(e $!nc( oice !n' t!c< on

    note) o ecognition) o !c(ieement)

    Ho)t ! %*nc( (ee t(e m!n!ge)

    coo< !n' )ee oo'

    Ree $ n!me to t(e em,%oee (om!'e ! goo' )*gge)tion o i'e! A!' ),eci!% ,oect) t(!t )(o t*)t

    !n' coni'ence in t(e em,%oee) )

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    B Com,%i!nce it( t(e #! B

    Under the Labor Code, yor employees are entitled to

    compensation or wages, overtime pay, holiday and

    premim pay, service charges and tips in service

    bsinesses, !!!, Philhealth, Pag"ibig, service incentive

    leaves, and retirement pay#

    #in

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    B M!n!gement $ o$ectie) M@O8

    BO$ectie Setting

    BAction :%!nning

    B:eio'ic Reie)BAnn*!% E!%*!tion

    Process of defining,

    assessing, and reinforcing

    employee wor$ behaviorsand otcomes

    %ccrs in a large

    organi&ational conte't

    APPLICATION OF THE MOTIVATION MODELS IN REWARDS

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    ORGANI9ATIONAL /EHAVIOR AND

    PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL

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    ORGANI9ATIONAL /EHAVIOR AND PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL

    B :eom!nce A,,!i)!%

    T(e ,oce)) $ (ic( ! m!n!ge o con)*%t!nt

    eamines!n' evaluates!n em,%oee) oten)ie

    ee'$!cten!% C*)tome) $*e)8HR Re,ot) E!%*!to)8

    *+, &eedbac$ as a Development Toolto help employees reconie strenths

    and wea$nesses and become more

    effective

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    ORGANI9ATIONAL /EHAVIOR AND PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL

    #in< to Jo$

    S!ti)!ction

    !n' Jo$

    Conte>t

    :oi'e ! met(o' to e!' em,%oee) on !

    meit $!)i) @!)e' on oe!%% $*'getcon)i'e!tion)89

    #erit atin /ystem

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    M*t*!% go!%

    )etting $eteen

    m!n!gement

    !n' em,%oee)

    Foc*) on go!%)

    Im,oe ,o'*ctiit !n' t(e ,eom!nce

    o t(e com,!n9

    Reinoce og!ni&!tion) mi))ion !%*e

    !n' c*%t*e9

    0alanced /corecard /ystem

    #anaement by 1al$in 2round

    (#012) (3emba) Daily meetins on

    tarets and ob4ectives

    ORGANI9ATIONAL /EHAVIOR AND PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL

    TALENT MANAGEMENT

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    TALENT MANAGEMENT

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    :ERFORMANCE FACTORS :!!mete)8

    :eom!nce F!cto) e,e)ent !e!) o in'ii'*!% ,eom!nce t(!t

    !e e))enti!% to )*cce)) in t(e ,o)ition !n' to t(e )*cce)) o t(e

    og!ni&!tion9

    There are seven performance factors :

    B Comm*nic!tion

    B C*)tome Seice inten!% !n' e>ten!% c*)tome)8

    B Coo,e!tionTe!mo,ect!tion)9

    To ,oi'e !n openin to discuss areas o nee'e'

    im,oement !n' e)o*ce) !!i%!$%e o im,oing t(o)e

    !e!)9

    To ,oi'e m!n!ge) it( in)ig(t eg!'ing t(ing) affectinemployee6s wor$ environment conti$*tion) t(e em,%oee

    ee%) )(e(e (!) m!'e !n' em,%oee) )*gge)tion) o c(!nge)

    !n' im,oement)9

    (tt,;9*m

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    B 2ppraisal -roblems

    Make performance appraisals into a one-waylecture

    manager tells an employee aboutproblems with their work or a failure in

    their performance, employees tend tonot hear anything else the managerhas to say.

    Best Approach: Two-way discussionand focus on the employee assessinghis or her own performance andsetting his or her own goals forimprovement.

    ORGANI9ATIONAL /EHAVIOR AND PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL

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    B 2ppraisal -roblems

    Performance appraisals are usually connected with theamount of pay raise an employee will receive.

    Improving performance will not happen if theoutcome is the employees income.

    Raises should be based on a wide range of factors,o'*ctiit *!%it o o

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    Li2%i2g P# Wi*h Per'&r$2(e

    Economic Incentie S)tem

    B:oit S(!ing )ome ,otion o $*)ine)) ,oit )(!e'8

    BD!in S(!ing :o'*ction g!in )(!ing8

    BS

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    ORGANI9ATIONAL /EHAVIOR AND PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL

    Se%-Seing @i!)

    BC%!iming *n'*e ce'it o t(ei )*cce)) o og!ni&!tion)

    )*cce))

    B=(en !i%*e occ*) minimi&ing t(ei on e),on)i$i%it o

    ,o$%em) ,e)on!% t!it)8

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    ORGANI9ATIONAL /EHAVIOR AND PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL

    ORGANI9ATIONAL /EHAVIOR AND PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL

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    ORGANI9ATIONAL /EHAVIOR AND PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL

    The &ects of %erformance )ppraisal on /r#ani(ational

    rformance

    Identifyin# )reas of 0tren#ths and wea,nesses

    0tandardi(ed performance across other areas of theor#ani(ation.

    Identifyin# Trainin# eeds

    %rovides indication of where additional trainin# anddevelopment may be necessary

    2eadership 3evelopment and 0uccession %lannin#

    provide an indication of employees with leadershippotential or leadership development needs.

    ECONOMIC INCENTIVE SYSTEMS

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    ECONOMIC INCENTIVE SYSTEMS

    A!02*ge. 2! !i.!02*ge. &' i2(e2*i0e. )i2%i2g "# wi*h

    "er'&r$2(e

    Disadvantaes

    Contention amon Employees

    A o

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    ECONOMIC INCENTIVE SYSTEMS

    A!02*ge. 2! !i.!02*ge. &' i2(e2*i0e. )i2%i2g "# wi*h

    "er'&r$2(e

    Disadvantaes

    esistance to Chanes

    =o,eience ! 'ece!)e in ,o'*ction $ec!*)e o !

    %!c< o moti!tion om )ome em,%oee)9 M!n!ge) c!n e'*ce

    em,%oee) e)i)t!nce to c(!nge) $ ,oi'ing !'e*!te t!ining

    !n' e>,%!ining t(e $eneit) o t(e c(!nge)9

    ECONOMIC INCENTIVE SYSTEMS

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    ECONOMIC INCENTIVE SYSTEMS

    A!02*ge. 2! !i.!02*ge. &' i2(e2*i0e. )i2%i2g "# wi*h

    "er'&r$2(e

    2dvantaes

    7ess /upervision

    Com,!nie) e>,eience ! 'ece!)e in t(e nee' o em,%oee

    )*,ei)ion9 Em,%oee) )(o initi!tie $ec!*)e t(e !m,%e i !n em,%oe ,!) em,%oee)

    commi))ion-on% )!%!ie) !n em,%oee) e!ning) !e )o%e%

    'e,en'ent *,on (i) )*cce))9

    ECONOMIC INCENTIVE SYSTEMS

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    ECONOMIC INCENTIVE SYSTEMS

    A!02*ge. 2! !i.!02*ge. &' i2(e2*i0e. )i2%i2g "# wi*h

    "er'&r$2(e

    2dvantaes

    'ncrease in etention

    Em,%oee) (o ,o))e)) t(e !$i%it to e!n $on*)e) $!)e' on

    ,eom!nce) *)*!%% (!e (ig( mo!%e $ec!*)e t(e ee% !) t(o*g(t(e com,!n i) e!'ing t(ei eot)9 An em,%oee i) not %it! income9

    CONNECT REWARDS WITH GOALS

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    CONNECT REWARDS WITH GOALS

    Te%%ing )omeone to Lt (!'L o L'o o* $e)tL i)

    %e)) eectie t(!n )!ing Lt to get moe t(!n 0

    ,ecent coectL o Lconcent!te on $e!ting o*$e)t time9L #i

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    ORGANI9ATIONAL /EHAVIOR AND PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL

    H&w I2!i0i!u) )i2% *& Org2i3*i&2) Vi.i&2 2! :PI.

    +e :eom!nce In'ic!to)

    Citic!% S*cce)) F!cto)

    Actiitie) :og!m)

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    G&) Se**i2g ; Se)' E''i((#

    Se)'-e''i((# re'er. *& 2 i2!i0i!u)

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    G&) Se**i2g ; Se)' E''i((#

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    K*e)tion)