ch02 mis-ctrl-appl
TRANSCRIPT
MIS AS CONTROL SYSTEM
Controls are constraints and other restrictions imposed on
user and a system and they can be used to secure systems
against the risk or to reduce damage caused to systems, app.
and data. Controls are not only for access but also to
implement policies and ensure nonsensical(ridiculous) data
not entered into corporate database.
Elements of Control System:
1. Set of Objectives
2. Performance Standards
3. Feed back mechanism
4. Control /action center
All these should be properly evolved and instituted in the
org with due identity to internal and external environment
BASIC FOUR STEPS OF CONTROL SYSTEM
Establish
Standards of
Performance
Measure
PerformanceCorrective
Action
Actual
Vs
Planned
No Action
Not ok
ok
FEATURES OF CONTROL SYSTEM
Early Warning Mechanism :predicts possibility of achieving goals and standards
Performance Standards: meaningful standards and challenging
Strategic Controls: critical success factors
Feed back :continuous to control center, not only progress but also deviation,
Accurate and Timely : accurate and on time to control center for corrective action
Realistic : cost of control <<< benefits, encouraging factors for employees ex. incentives, rewards.
Information flow: should be aligned with org and decision makers to ensure right info for right people
Exception principles: control sys should approve some deviations.
TYPES OF MIS CONTROL SYSTEM
Administrative Controls : Invigilation duty
Information System Control :
input, processing, output ,storage
controls
Procedural Control :for operation of IS
Valuation
Physical Facility Control :communication
lines, systems, insurance.
TYPES OF MIS CONTROL SYSTEM
Security Codes End user feedback
Encryption Data Security Codes
Entry Screens Encryption
Error Signals Control Totals
Control Total Control Listings
Input
controls
Processing Controls
Software Controls
HardwareControls
Fire Walls Check
Points
Output
controls
Storage
Controls
Security Codes,
Encryption
Backup files
Library Procedures
DB Administration
APPLICATIONS OF MIS Strategy Support
Data Processing
Strategy Support:
• While computers cannot create business strategies by
themselves they can assist management in understanding the
effects of their strategies, and help enable effective decision-
making.
*provide financial statements and performance reports to assist in
the planning, monitoring and implementation of strategy.
*unmanageable volumes of data: By studying the correct reports
decision-makers can identify patterns and trends that would
have remained unseen if the raw data were consulted manually
APPLICATIONS OF MIS
Data Processing:
A valuable time saving benefit to the workforce. Where in the past business information had to be manually processed for filing and analysis it can now be entered quickly and easily onto a computer by a data processor, allowing for faster decision making and quicker reflexes for the enterprise as a whole.
Example :Personnel Management