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retpahC - II

OT NOITAULAVE YTICIX

91

NOITAULAVE YTICIXOT

noitacilppa fo ecalp rieht ni yats ton od sedicitsep ,esu retfa yletanutrofnU

citauqa eht ot yletamitlu dna tnemnorivne eht fo strap rehto eht ot evom tub

,tnemnorivne siht non fo ytilatrom ssam eht ot sdael - dna smsinagro tegrat

ednu fo emos ,siht ot euD .)0891 ,eraW( tnemnorivne eht fo snoitabrutrep elbaris

seuqinhcet tnemeganam tsep retteb dna dennab erew sedicitsep tnarticlacer eht

erew ehT .decudortni dna )8791( seliM ,)2791( nedloH ,)7691( noslohciN fo krow

row rehto hcus lareves era seudiser edicitsep eht taht dehsilbatse ylraelc sah srek

hguorht ro ffonur ecafrus hguorht rehtie tnemnorivne citauqa eht ot detropsnart

.dnalporc morf noitaropave yb ni teg yeht hcihw otni noitatipicerp

dael yam erutlucirga ni sedicitsep fo esu ehT stnuoma llams fo yrtne eht ot

setuor laitnetop fo yteirav a hguorht smetsysoce citauqa otni sdnuopmoc eseht fo

ecafrus ,eganiard ,tfird yarps gnidulcni sllips latnedicca ro ,ffonur ,talf eht nI .

egde otni tfird yarps ,sdnalrehteN ehT fo epacsdnal redlop - fo - si sehctid dleif

fo etuor yrtne niam eht deredisnoc retaw ecafrus ot sedicitsep eseht ,ereH .

fo tnemtiurcer dna lavivrus eht no stceffe edis elbarisednu tibihxe nac sedicitsep

non - rc eht no sdneped tfird yarps fo etar yrtne ehT .smsinagro citauqa tegrat ,po

dna ,serusaem noitagitim ksir fo noitatnemelpmi ,euqinhcet noitacilppa

.noitacilppa fo yad eht no snoitidnoc latnemnorivne

fo stnemssessa no desab yltnerruc era sedicitsep rof semehcs yrotalugeR

noinU naeporuE( sdnuopmoc laudividni ,)7991( mnorivnE SU noitcetorP latne

ot sedicitsep tnereffid lareves rof ,revewoh ,ecitcarp nommoc si tI .)8991( ycnegA

.detaeper ro/dna suoenatlumis eb ot sesu rieht rof dna sporc tcetorp ot deilppa eb

snoitanibmoc fo stceffe eht detagitsevni evah seiduts wef ylevitaler ylnO fo

sedicitsep stnemirepxe msocosem citauqa ni fo snoitanibmoc hcus dna

.sporc cificeps ni desu smargorp tnemtaert ot detaler ton netfo era sdnuopmoc

02

neeb sah ti ecnis reve ,eugov otni emoc sah gnitset yticixot citauqA

dezilaer vne citauqa eht taht tnemnori )erehpsordyh( tlu eht si lla rof knis etami

.stnatullop yb detceffa erom hcum era tnemtrapmoc siht ni smsinagro eht ecniS

rehto eht ni esoht naht stnatullop stnemtrapmoc owt ( erehpsohtil dna erehpsomta )

.tenalp siht fo lc a gnirusne ta stpmetta ynA otni ekat ot evah tnemnorivne nae

ssaM .smsinagro citauqa eht ot stnatullop yb desop drazah eht ,noitaredisnoc

stnedicca morf ylno stluser dna ,erar si erusopxe edicitsep ot eud hsif fo ytilatrom

tazilaer siht si tI .seidob retaw eht fo gniyarps tcerid ro eht ot del sah taht noi

rotadnam edam gnieb gnitset yticixot citauqa drazah latnemnorivne eht rof y

gnipoleved ni yllaicepse ,snoitan dezilairtsudni eht ni slacimehc fo noitaulave

.seirtnuoc

eb smsinagro citauqa detset netfo tsom eht era hsiF tsom eht era yeht esuac

yeht esuaceb nam ot tnatropmi yllacimonoce era dna tnanimoderp sa suoucipsnoc

non eht hsiF .niahc doof eht ni deknil era - eb ot ylekil era smsinagro tegrat

orivne lairtserret eht ni naht stnatullop fo tcapmi laitnetop eht ot desopxe tnemn

lairtserret eht ekilnu tnemnorivne citauqa eht ni ,revoeroM .)6891 ,yhtruM(

eht gniniatnoc muidem eht yb dehtab si msinagro eht fo ydob eht ,tnemnorivne

.tnacixot

fforoduoD la te ot tsrif eht erew )1591( ,. ezingocer a rof deen eht

dezidradnats et retal erew snoitseggus riehT .stset yticixot citauqa rof locotorp ts

’noitaicossA htlaeH cilbuP naciremA‘ eht fo sdohtem dradnats eht ni detaroprocni

esohw( gnitset yticixot citauqA no eettimmoc A .)5891 .A.H.P.A(

.U eht yb dehsilbup erew snoitadnemmocer )ycnegA noitcetorP latnemnorivnE .S

eht enil otni thguorb osla tub stset yticixot hsif rof slocotorp eht detadpu ylno ton

.)5791 ,nonA( hsif fo esoht htiw ,snaibihpma dna setarbetrevni orcam htiw stset

orp tset eht gnizidradnats ta tpmetta tnecer tsom ehT htiw slocot si ASU ni hsif

.M.T.S.A( slairetam dna gnitset rof yteicoS naciremA eht fo snoitadnemmocer eht

.senilediug eht desiver osla )8991( AHPA dna )2991

12

evitceffe erom era sdiorhteryp citehtnys lortnoc rotcev dna larutlucirga nI

daorb a tsniaga noce fo murtceps gnomA .stsep tnatropmi yllacimo tnetop tsom eht

esu ediw ni era dna sedicitsep etamabrac dna etahpsohponagro ,enirolhconagro

fo erutcurts lacimehc eht fo noitacifidom rehtruF .dlrow eht tuohguorht

nayc a fo noitaroprocni eht yb sdiorhteryp fo tnempoleved eht ot del sah puorg o

ladicitcesni hgih ehT .sedicitcesni evitceffe tsom eht a htiw denibmoc si ycnetop

non rehto dna lammam ot yticixot laro wol - citauqa gnidulcxe seiceps tegrat

a ton od esehT .seititnauq detimil ni era yeht fi ,smsinagro eht ni etalumucc

esehT .erehpsoce elbarovaf eht etagitsni seitreporp lacigoloce dna lacigolocixot

,srotcev esaesid fo lortnoc eht rof sdiorhteryp fo noitacilppa daerps ediw

0891 dnuorA .sporc larutlucirga tnatropmi gnitcefni stsep dna setisarapotce

tsotohp fo tekram dlrow eht fo %03 deniag ydaerla dah sdiorhteryp elba

.)1891 ,nnamuaN( sedicitcesni citehtnys desu ylediw eht fo eno si nirhtolahyC

fo ygoloib eht tceffe ot dnet osla sedicitcesni eseht tuB .sedicitsep diorhteryp

non - ep htiw gnola seiceps tegrat dnalloH :sts la te nosbiG ;7691 ,. la te ;9691 ,.

duaezaM ;4791 ,ttebroC la te ainoD uobA ;7791 ,. la te dna jariaruD ;8891 ,.

nasuS atinA ;2991 ,najaravleS la te kaliT ;9991 ,. la te era sedicitsep emos ;2002 ,.

arbetrevni citauqa ot dna hsif ot cixot ylemertxe .snoitartnecnoc wol yrev ta set

.smsinagro citauqa tnereffid ni yticixot ni reffid osla sedicitsep ehT

,noitartnecnoc lahtelbus dna lahtel htob edulcni yam stceffe cixot ehT

,ygolohtapotsih ,noitcudorper ,tnempoleved ,etar htworg eht egnahc yam hcihw

ib .)5891 ,illecorteP dna dnaR( ruoivaheb dna ygoloisyhp ,yrtsimehco ehT

eht detatissecen sedicitsep fo sdrazah latnemnorivne eht fo ssenerawa gnisaercni

etuca ehT .smsinagro citauqa tnereffid ni sedicitsep tnereffid fo yticixot fo gnitset

tlucirga fo tceffe sah hsif ot detropsnart slacimehc laru yb tuo dekrow neeb

.)8591( gnirekciP dna nosrednaH

t yticixot fo sepyt tnereffiD .sesoprup tnereffid evres stse rh 69 ehT

fo eno si tset yticixot etuca ro mret trohs eht ro tset yticixot ylnommoc tsom eht

yticixot citauqa nredom ehT .yticixot fo noitaulave eht ni stset deyolpme

22

eht fo noitazidradnats eht ta stpmetta fo seires a fo tluser eht era esu ni slocotorp

tem tset eseht fo lufesu tsom eht fo eno dna tseilrae ehT .ygolodohtem tset si sdoh

fforoduoD fo taht la te eht nI .stpmetta rehto lla fo sisab eht smrof hcihw )1591( ,.

)5891 ,AHPA( noitaicossA htlaeH cilbuP naciremA eht fo sdohtem dradnats

)1791( eugarpS .liated ni debircsed era serudecorp tset yticixot dna yassaoib

ht deweiver tra fo etats e ot pu raelc a gnivah rof deen eht dezisahpme dna 0791

latnemnorivnE setatS detinU ehT .gnitset yticixot fo stcepsa tnereffid fo tpecnoc

stset yticixot rof sdohtem eht no eettimmoc )3791 ,APESU( ycnegA noitcetorP

ilbup smsinagro citauqa htiw rof sdohtem eht no weiver evisneherpmoc a dehs

eht yb decalper saw eettimmoc siht ,retaL .tset yticixot citauqa etuca gnitcudnoc

no eettimmoC ,)2991 ,MTSA( slairetaM dna gnitseT rof yteicoS naciremA

bus eht dna sedicitsep - ro citauqa ot ytefas no eettimmoc eht ,ecneH .smsinag

dewollof gnitset fo smetsys dereit eht ni yrotadnam edam si tset ytilatrom etuca

oC cimonocE fo noitasinagrO dna )CEE( ytinummoC cimonocE naeporuE eht yb -

na no decudorp lacimehc yna rof seirtnuoc )DCEO( tnempoleveD dna noitarepo

tsudni htiw tset yticixot rof sdohtem no eettimmoc ehT.)0891 ,steemS( elacs lair

yticixot gnitcudnoc rof sdohtem ruof dednemmocer )5791( smsinagro citauqa

:era yehT .stset

:euqinhcet citatS evres dna serusopxe mret trohs rof lufesu era stset citatS

tsrif eht sa fo rebmun a ni lacimehc a fo yticixot etuca eht etaulave ot kcehc

eht ni decalp era smsinagro tset dna snoitulos tset ,euqinhcet siht nI .smsinagro

.tnemirepxe eht fo noitarud eht gnola lla debrutsidnu tpek dna srebmahc tset

:euqinhcet noitalucriceR t nI muidem tset eht ,euqinhcet noitalucricer eh

na hguorht detalucricer si muidem eht dna tset eht fo gninnigeb eht ta deraperp si

eht ot denruter gnieb erofeb desilirets dna deretlif ,detarea si ti nierehw ,sutarappa

.knat tset

:euqinhcet lawener citatS sihT taht esnes eht ni tset citats devorpmi na si

eht fo noitartnecnoc dna ytilauq retaw niatniam ot edam neeb sah tpmetta na

,rh 42 ni ecno yllausu ,derrefsnart yllacidoirep era smsinagro tset ehT .tnacixot

eno morf smsinagro tset eht gnirrefsnart yb rehtie yb ro rehtona ot rebmahc

.noitulos tset gnicalper

32

wolf suounitnoC - :euqinhcet hguorht a si ereht ,dohtem siht nI

eht rof etar dexif a ta rebmahc tset eht hguorht snoitulos tset fo wolf suounitnoc

emmocer era serudecorp owT .doirep tset eritne fo noitarud tsrif eht nI .dedn

egral ,erudecorp si snoitulos tset eht fo emulov fo gninnigeb eht erofeb deraperp

dna tset eht wolf siht tsom eht dna dnoces eht nI .srebmahc tset eht hguorht

f yreve rof ylsuounitnoc deraperp era snoitulos tset hserf ,erudecorp nommoc we

.)7691 ,sgnurB dna tnuoM( metsys yreviled tnacixot a ni sruoh

citats eht sa demret neeb sah tahw si evoba debircsed euqinhcet driht ehT

oD( seitxis dna seitfif eht ni deyolpme ylediw saw dna tset u fforod ,.la te ;1591

tI .)8591 ,llewzraT dna nesredneH eht yb dohtem dradnats a sa detpecca osla saw

tnacifingis yrev ton si tset citats ehT .)0691( noitaicossA htlaeH cilbuP naciremA

negyxo fo noitelped ekil srotcaf eht ot eud ,eerht rehto eht ot derapmoc nehw

ep eht fo noitprosba ,doirep latnemirepxe gnirud tset dna smsinagro eht yb edicits

nobrac fo esaercni ,srebmahc - ixoid oS .stcudorp yrotercxe dna Hp ,ed retteb a

eht gnitalumis metsys hguorhtwolf suounitnoc eht si yticixot eht ssessa ot dohtem

na citats htob yduts tneserp eht ni ,ecneH .snoitidnoc larutan suounitnoc d

.deyolpme neeb evah smetsys hguorhtwolf

:tset eht fo noitaruD yam hcihw ,sedicitsep fo noitartnecnoc ehT

eb yllamron lahtel bus trohs gnirud - eb ot evorp yam )rh 84 ro 42( serusopxe mret

( dednetxe si emit erusopxe eht fi ,lahtel ot pu 21 ot 69 fo yticixot eht ecniS .)rh 0

revo smsinagro tset eht esopxe ot yramotsuc si ti ,emit fo noitcnuf a si nosiop eht

.rh 69 dna rh 27 ,rh 84 ,rh 42 rof yllausu tnacixot eht ot emit fo doirep dexif a

ti .7791 ni ICI yb depoleved saw nirhtolahyC eht ni eno dna yteiom dica si

ciremosi elbissop 61 era ereht ,suhT .smrof E dna Z sa llew sa ,yteiom lohocla

decudorp si nirhtolahyc ecitcarp ni ,revewoH .)sriap ciremoitnane thgie( smrof

sic dna Z eht ni ylno - ruof ot sremosi fo rebmun eht gnicuder ,smrof esehT .

sic owt esirpmoc - ciremoitnane sriap : lairtsudni ,larutlucirgA sesu laitnediser dna

c fo nirhtolahy eht fo noitcudortni latnedicca dna lanoitnetni ni detluser evah

42

eht tuohguorht smetsysoce citauqa dna lairtserret fo yarra na otni dnuopmoc

.dlrow

wol eht htiw tub ,tnemnorivne eht ni slevel lautca no elbaliava era atad oN

eb ot detcepxe era eseht ,setar noitacilppa wol dna nrettap esu tnerruc rednU .wol

dna nirhtolahyc ,snoitartnecnoc tnacixot tnatsnoc fo snoitidnoc yrotarobal

dbmal a- ra nirhtolahyc .setarbetrevni citauqa rehto ot dna hsif ot cixot ylhgih e

SDOHTEM DNA SLAIRETAM

:seicepS tseT

sprac rojam naidnI fo hsif retawhserf erutluc ehT oebaL ,altac altaC

atihor dna alagirm sunihrriC fo hsif erutpac retawhserf dna erohpos suitnuP , dna

hponetC sulledi nodognyra 8 fo egnar ezis a htiw - ,xes rieht fo evitcepserri ,mc 01

erew hsif erutluc ehT .yduts tneserp eht ni smsinagro tset eht sa nesohc neeb evah

,tcirtsid rutnuG ,ladnaM ilaneT ,ugulevidnaN fo seirehctah hsif eht morf deniatbo

,hsedarP arhdnA erutpac ehT .ytisrevinU eht morf yawa mk 02 si hcihw aidnI

,hsedarP arhdnA ,rutnuG dnuora dna ni secalp tnereffid morf deniatbo erew hsif

citsalp egral ni snoitidnoc yrotarobal eht ot dezitamilcca erew hsif ehT .aidnI

taw dnuorg detanirolhcnu htiw sknat fo erutarepmet moor a ta skeew owt rof re

82 2o laem hsif htiw yliad def erew hsif noitazitamilcca fo doirep eht gniruD .C

ot roirp yad eno deppots saw gnideeF .thgiew ydob rieht fo %3 fo egareva na no

.noitatnemirepxe eht dial snoituacerp eht llA nwod yticixot no eettimmoc yb

)0891( smsinagro citauqa ot stset AHPA dna )8991( dewollof erew .

noitulos kcots fo noitaraperP

Cyh nirhtola 2 dna edarg lacinhcet 5. erew )CE( etartnecnoC elbaifislumE %

ew snoitulos kcots ehT .iabmuM ,mehcitseP irtayaG yb deilppus htiw edam er

enoteca tnevlos sa erew yeht dna tnemirepxe hcae rof deniatniam erew slortnoC .

52

eht ni desu noitartnecnoc tsehgih eht ot lauqe enoteca fo ytitnauq eht htiw dedda

.tset ).8991,AHPA(

snoitartnecnoc lahtelbus fo noitceleS

itartnecnoc lahtel ehT laroivaheb eht gniciton erofeb neve htaed erusne sno

ot serusopxe lahtelbus taht detroper )9691( nosreteP dna nosrednA .seitilamronba

si lamina eht nehw nevE .smsinagro eht ot suoregnad eb yam sdoirep regnol

am ,ylsuounitnoc snoitartnecnoc wol ot desopxe yn laroivaheb dna seitilamronba

5/1 yduts tneserp eht nI.devresbo eb dluow snoitaretla lacigoloisyhp ht srh 69 fo

CL 05 eht yduts ot noitartnecnoc lahtelbus sa detceles saw eulav laroivaheb

dna snoitaretla lacigoloisyhp noitadnemmocer eht rep sA( snoitaretla fo s

seiduts yticixot no eettimmoc – .)5791 ,nonnA

snoitidnoc tseT

latnemirepxe dna hsif fo noitazitamilcca rof desu retaw dnuorg ehT

era retaw fo seitreporp lacihpargordyh ehT .detanirolhcnu dna raelc saw esoprup

mirepxe toliP .1.II elbaT ni detneserp eht esoohc ot detcudnoc erew stne

lauqe ehT .dellik era hsif eht hcihw ta snoitartnecnoc snoitartnecnoc evif fo egnar

saw srebmahc ssalg tnacixot ni decudortni erew hsif 01 dna tset hcae rof nekat

01 fo yticapac a htiw sretil hguorhtwolf suounitnoc roF . 06 fo sriovreser ,metsys

4 fo etar a ta sreniatnoc tset otni tel saw retaw tset ehT .desu erew yticapac sertil

gnisu ruoh rep sertil enelyhteylop pird n sruoh 21 yreve rof dna srotaluger htiw ste

.sriovreser ni deraperp erew snoitulos tset hserf

nemirepxE ni sofiryprolhc fo yticixot eht enimreted ot detcudnoc erew st

dna citats ni noitalumrof CE %5.2 dna edarg lacinhcet htiw snoitartnecnoc suoirav

saw hsif fo etar ytilatrom eht no atad ehT .smetsys hguorht wolf suounitnoc

hsif daed ehT .dedrocer omer erew erew stset cixot ehT .yletaidemmi dev

69 dna 27 ,84 ,42 rof %09 ot %01 morf egnar ytilatrom eht esoohc ot detcudnoc

.smetsys hguorht wolf suounitnoc dna citats ni .srh

62

ecyoB dna streboR yb dedrocer sa )1791 ,yenniF( sisylana tiborp s’yenniF

f saw )2791( CL eht etaluclac ot dewollo 05 seulav tiborp evitcepser ehT .seulav

%59 eht fo noitanimreted eht roF .setaY dna rehsiF fo XI elbaT morf nekat erew

CL ,stimil ecnedifnoc 05 otni nekat erew 69.1 fo etairav lamron a dna seulav

.noitaredisnoc

elbaT - hP 1.II stnemirepxe rof desu retaw fo seitreporp lacimehC dna lacisy

pxe rof desu retaw fo elpmas ehT .sselruoloc raelc saw stnemire ehT gniwolloF .til/gm ni erew stluser

ytidibruT stinu acilis 8

ta ytivitcudnoc lacirtcelE

82 oC

mc/smho orciM 618

82 ta Hp oC 2.8

:ytinilaklA

enelahtplonehP )i liN

OCaC sa egnaro lyhteM )ii 3 274

ssendraH latoT 023

ssendraH muiclaC 08

sendraH muisengaM 04

)N sa( negortin etirtiN liN

OS sa( etahpluS 4) ecarT

)lC sa( edirolhC 04

)F sa( ediroulF 8.1

)eF( sa norI liN

lossiD negyxo dev 8- mpp 01

erutarepmeT 82 2 oC

72

NOISSUCSID DNA STLUSER

fo ytilatrom egatnecrep devresbo eht ,.e.i krow tneserp eht fo stluser ehT

c ot erusopxe rednu hsif yh nirhtola 5.2 dna edarg lacinhcet elbaifislumE %

h 69 dna 27 ,84 ,42 rof )CE( etartnecnoC ,hsif retaw hserf ot sr L ,altac altaC oeba

alagirm sunihrriC ,atihor , oiprac sunirpyC dna sulledi nodognyrahponetC ni

wolf suounitnoc dna citats 1.2.II selbaT ni nevig era metsys .II ot 2. 08

CL srh 69 dna 27 ,84 ,42 ehT 05 c fo seulav nirhtolahy lacinhcet dna edarg

2 %5. hsif eht rof smetsys hguorhtwolf suounitnoc dna citats ni noitalumrof CE

altac altaC :era

altac altaC

edarg lacinhceT :

citatS 8210.0 /gm l 8110.0 l/gm 3010.0 l/gm 1900.0 l/gm

.F.C M 0800.0 m l/g 4700.0 l/gm 9500.0 l/gm .0 7400 l/gm

C.E%5.2 :

citatS 6430.0 l/gm 5230.0 l/gm 0030.0 l/gm 0820.0 l/gm

M.F.C 5920.0 l/gm 9720.0 l/gm 1520.0 l/gm 0320.0 l/gm

CL srh 69 dna 27 ,84 ,42 ehT 05 fo seulav nirhtolahyC edarg lacinhcet dna

2 5. hsif eht rof smetsys hguorhtwolf suounitnoc dna citats ni noitalumrof CE %

atihor oebaL :era

atihor oebaL

edarg lacinhceT :

citatS : 0.0 132 l/gm 0.0 812 /gm l 0.0 291 /gm l 0.0 281 gm l/

M.F.C : 2710.0 l/gm 2810.0 l/gm l/gm 2410.0 0.0 621 gm l/

2 CE %5. :

citatS : .0 2360 .0 l/gm 6260 .0 l/gm 9850 0.0 l/gm 975 l/gm

M.F.C : .0 9850 .0 l/gm 6750 0.0 l/gm 855 0.0 l/gm 635 l/gm

82

CL srh 69 dna 27 ,84 ,42 ehT 05 c fo seulav yh nirhtola dna edarg lacinhcet

2 5. oc dna citats ni noitalumrof CE % hsif eht rof smetsys hguorhtwolf suounitn

alagirm sunihrriC era

alagirm sunihrriC

lacinhceT edarg :

citatS : .0 6110 l/gm .0 8010 l/gm .0 l/gm 5900 700.0 l/gm 5

M.F.C : .0 1700 l/gm .0 00 59 l/gm .0 7400 l/gm .0 3300 l/gm

2 5. CE % :

citatS : .0 1430 m .0 l/g 130 .0 l/gm 6 1030 .0 l/gm 02 19 l/gm

M.F.C : .0 029 .0 l/gm 5 1820 .0 l/gm 02 85 .0 l/gm 1420 l/gm

CL srh 69 dna 27 ,84 ,42 ehT 05 c fo seulav yha ol ht r ni dna edarg lacinhcet

2 5. ht rof smetsys hguorhtwolf suounitnoc dna citats ni noitalumrof CE % hsif e

C oiprac sunirpy :era

oiprac sunirpyC

edarg lacinhceT :

:citatS l/gm 8010.0 l/gm 6010.0 l/gm 6210.0 l/gm 4310.0

:M.F.C l/gm 0600.0 l/gm 4700.0 l/gm 4800.0 l/gm 2900.0

C.E %5.2 :

:citatS l/gm 8330.0 l/gm 2720.0 l/gm 8920.0l/gm 1330.0

:M.F.C l/gm 8220.0 l/gm 1520.0 l/gm 1720.0 l/gm 8820.0

92

:elbaT .II 2 1. .II ot 2. seitilatrom tiborp dna tnecrep ,snoitartnecnoc erusopxE 4 rof 42

,h 84 ,h 69 dna h 27 h Of rof edarg lacinhceT nirhtolahyC altac altaC . citatS( )

2.II elbaT 1. altac altaC h 42 ( ts cita )

oN.S : l/gm snoitartnecnoC ytilatroM ytilatrom tiborP 1 900.0 %02 4851.4

2 110.0 %03 6574.4

3 310.0 %06 3352.5

4 510.0 %08 6148.5

5 710.0 %09 6182.6

CL 05 l/gm8210.0 =

.II elbaT 2 2. altac altaC )citatS( h84

:oN.S l/gm snoitartnecnoC tilatroM y ytilatrom tiborP

1 800.0 %02 4851.4

2 010.0 %03 6574.4

3 210.0 %06 3352.5

4 410.0 %08 6148.5

5 610.0 %09 6182.6

CL 05 = 8110.0 l/gm

.IIelbaT 2 3. altac altaC )citatS( h27

:oN.S l/gm snoitartnecnoC ytilatroM ytilatrom tiborP

1 700.0 %03 6574.4

2 900.0 %04 7647.4

3 110.0 %06 3352.5

4 310.0 %08 6148.5

5 510.0 %09 6182.6

CL 05 l/gm 3 010.0 =

.IIelbaT 2 4. altac altaC )citatS( h69

CL 05 l/gm 1900.0 =


1 600.0 % 01 4817.3

2 800.0 %02 4851.4

3 010.0 %04 6574.4

4 210.0 %07 4425.5

5 410.0 %09 6182.6

03

:elbaT .II 2. .II ot 5 2. 8 42 rof seitilatrom tiborp dna tnecrep ,snoitartnecnoc erusopxE,h 84 ,h rof edarg lacinhceT nirhtolahyC fO h 69 dna h 27 altac altaC suounitnoC(.

wolf ) .II elbaT 2.5 altaC altac wolF suounitnoc h42


1 500.0 %01 4817.3

2 700.0 %02 4851.4

3 900.0 %04 7647.4

4 110.0 %07 4425.5

5 310.0 %09 6182.6

CL 05 l/gm 0800.0 =

elbaT .II : 2 6. altac altaC FC( h84 )

:oN.S oitartnecnoC l/gm sn ytilatroM ytilatrom tiborP

1 400.0 %01 4817.3

2 600.0 %03 6574.4

3 800.0 %05 0000.5

4 010.0 %07 4425.5

5 210.0 %09 6182.6

CL 05 l/gm 4700.0 =

elbaT .II : 2 7. altac altaC )FC( h27


1 00.0 3 %01 4817.3

2 500.0 %02 4851.4

3 700.0 %04 7647.4

4 900.0 %07 4425.5

5 110.0 %09 6182.6

CL 05 l/gm9500.0 =

elbaT : .II 2 altaC 8. altac h69 )F.C(


1 200.0 % 01 4817.3

2 400.0 02 % 4851.4

3 600.0 %04 6574.4

4 800.0 %06 3352.5

5 010.0 %09 6182.6

CL 05 l/gm 7400.0 =

13

NIRHTOLAHYC LACINHCET :elbaT .2.II 9 .II ot .2 21 rof seitilatrom tiborp dna tnecrep ,snoitartnecnoc erusopxE

,h 84 ,h 42 69 dna h 27 fo nhceT nirhtolahyC rof edarg laci atihor oebaL citatS(. ) :elbaT I .I .2 9 atihor oebaL )citatS( h42


1 020.0 % 01 4817.3

2 220.0 %02 4851.4

3 420.0 %03 6574.4

4 620.0 %05 0000.5

5 820.0 %08 6148.5

CL 05 l/gm1320.0 =

:elbaT I .I .2 01 atihor oebaL )citatS( h84


1 810.0 %02 4851.4

2 020.0 %04 7647.4

3 220.0 %06 3352.5

4 420.0 %08 6148.5

5 620.0 %09 6182.6

CL 05 l/gm 812 0.0 =

:elbaT I .I .2 11 atihor oebaL tS( h27 )cita


1 610.0 %02 4851.4

2 810.0 %04 7647.4

3 020.0 %05 0000.5

4 220.0 %07 4425.5

5 420.0 %09 6182.6

CL 05 l/gm2910.0 =

:elbaT I 2.I . 21 atihor oebaL )citatS( h69

:oN.S l/gm snoitartnecnoC ilatroM yt ytilatrom tiborP

1 410.0 % 01 4817.3

2 610.0 %03 6574.4

3 810.0 %06 3352.5

4 020.0 %08 6148.5

5 220.0 %09 6182.6

CL 05 l/gm 2810.0 =

23

NIRHTOLAHYC LACINHCET

:elbaT .II 31.2 .II ot 61.2 42 rof seitilatrom tiborp dna tnecrep ,snoitartnecnoc erusopxE 84 ,h

,h h 69 dna h 27 o f edarg lacinhceT nirhtolahyC ot atihor oebaL . ( FC )

elbaT II . .2 31 atihor oebaL )F.C(


1 510.0 % 01 4817.3

2 710.0 %03 6574.4

3 910.0 %04 7647.4

4 .0 120 %06 3352.5

5 320.0 %09 6182.6

CL 05 l/gm 2810.0 =

:elbaT II. .2 41 atihor oebaL C( h84 . )F

CL 05 l/gm 271 0.0 =

I.elbaT I. .2 51 atihor oebaL )FC( h27

.oN.S l/gm snoitartnecnoC ytilatroM ytilatrom tiborP

1 110.0 %01 4817.3

2 310.0 %02 4851.4

3 510.0 %04 7647.4

4 710.0 %07 4425.5

5 910.0 %09 6182.6

CL 05 l/gm 2410.0 =

.elbaT I .I .2 61 atihor oebaL )FC( h69

.oN.S l/gm snoitartnecnoC ytilatroM ytilatrom tiborP

1 900.0 % 01 4817.3

2 110.0 %03 6574.4

3 310.0 %05 0000.5

4 510.0 %07 4425.5

5 710.0 %09 6182.6

CL l/gm 6210.0=05


1 310.0 %02 4851.4

2 510.0 %03 6574.4

3 710.0 %06 3352.5

4 910.0 %07 4425.5

5 120.0 %09 6182.6

33

STLUSER YTICIXOT – LACINIHCET NIRHTOLAHYC

71.2.II :elbaT .II ot 02.2 xE 84 ,h 42 rof seitilatrom tiborp dna tnecrep ,snoitartnecnoc erusop,h fo h 69 dna h 27 alagirm sunihrriC . citatS( )

elbaT .II : 71.2 alagirm sunihrriC )citatS( h42


1 800.0 % 01 4817.3

2 010.0 %03 74.4 65

3 210.0 %05 0000.5

4 410.0 %07 4425.5

5 610.0 %09 6182.6

CL 05 l/gm6110.0 =



1 700.0 %02 4851.4

2 900.0 %03 6574.4

3 110.0 %06 3352.5

4 310.0 08 % 6148.5

5 510.0 %09 6182.6

CL 05 l/gm 8010.0 =



1 600.0 %01 4817.3

2 800.0 %03 6574.4

3 010.0 %05 0000.5

4 210.0 %07 4425.5

5 410.0 %09 6182.6

CL 50 l/gm 5900.0 =


CL 05 m 5700.0 = l/g


1 500.0 % 02 4851.4

2 700.0 %03 6574.4

3 900.0 %04 6574.4

4 110.0 %06 3352.5

5 310.0 %09 6182.6

43

LUSER YTICIXOT ST – NIRHTOLAHYC LACINHCET :elbaT .II 12.2 .II ot 42.2 84 ,h 42 rof seitilatrom tiborp dna tnecrep ,snoitartnecnoc erusopxE

,h 69 dna h 27 fo h alagirm sunihrriC wolF suounitnoC( ) :elbaT II . 12.2 alagirm sunihrriC FC( h42 ).


1 400.0 % 01 4817.3

2 600.0 %02 4851.4

3 800.0 %04 6574.4

4 010.0 %06 3352.5

5 210.0 %09 6182.6

CL 05 l/gm1700.0 =

:elbaT .II 22.2 alagirm sunihrriC )FC( h84

:oN.S noitartnecnoC s l/gm ytilatroM ytilatrom tiborP

1 0.0 30 %01 4817.3

2 500.0 %02 4851.4

3 700.0 %04 6574.4

4 900.0 %07 4425.5

5 110.0 %09 6182.6

CL 05 l/gm 9500.0 =

.II:elbaT 32.2 alagirm sunihrriC .)FC( h27


1 200.0 %01 4817.3

2 400.0 %02 4851.4

3 0 600. %04 6574.4

4 800.0 %07 4425.5

5 010.0 %09 6182.6

CL 05 l/gm 7400.0 =

.II:elbaT 42.2 alagirm sunihrriC )FC( h69


1 100.0 % 02 4851.4

2 300.0 %04 6574.4

3 500.0 %05 0000.5

4 700.0 %07 4425.5

5 900.0 %09 6182.6

CL 05 l/gm 3300.0 =

53

STLUSER YTICIXOT - NIRHTOLAHYC LACINHCET elbaT .II : 52.2 .II ot 82.2 84 ,h 42 rof seitilatrom tiborp dna tnecrep ,snoitartnecnoc erusopxE

,h h 27 fo h 69 dna C oiprac sunirpy . citatS( ) :elbaT .II 52.2 oiprac sunirpyC )citatS( h42


1 010.0 %01 4817.3

2 210.0 % 02 4851.4

3 410.0 %04 6574.4

4 610.0 %06 3352.5

5 810.0 %09 6182.6

CL 05 m 4310.0 = l/g

:elbaT .II 62.2 oiprac sunirpyC )citatS( h84

:oN.S lm/gm snoitartnecnoC ytilatroM ytilatrom tiborP

1 900.0 %02 4851.4

2 110.0 %04 7647.4

3 310.0 %06 3352.5

4 510.0 %08 6148.5

5 710.0 %09 6182.6

CL 05 l/gm621 0.0 =

:elbaT I .I 72.2 oiprac sunirpyC )citatS( h27


1 800.0 %01 4817.3

2 010.0 % 02 4851.4

3 210.0 %03 6574.4

4 410.0 %06 3352.5

5 610.0 %09 6182.6

CL 05 l/gm 6010.0 =

:elbaT II. 82.2 oiprac sunirpyC )citatS( h69

:oN.S m snoitartnecnoC l/g ytilatroM ytilatrom tiborP

1 700.0 %01 4817.3

2 900.0 % 02 4851.4

3 110.0 %05 0000.5

4 310.0 %07 4425.5

5 510.0 %09 6182.6

CL 05 l/gm 801 0.0 =

63

STLUSER YTICIXOT - NIRHTOLAHYC LACINHCET :elbaT .II 92.2 .II ot 23.2 snoitartnecnoc erusopxE 84 ,h 42 rof seitilatrom tiborp dna tnecrep ,

,h dna h 27 h 69 fo C oiprac sunirpy . ( wolF suounitnoC )

:elbaT I .I 92.2 oiprac sunirpyC )FC( h42


1 600.0 % 02 4851.4

2 800.0 %03 6574.4

3 010.0 %05 .5 0000

4 210.0 %07 4425.5

5 410.0 %09 6182.6

CL 05 l/gm 2900.0 =

:elbaT I .I 03.2 oiprac sunirpyC )FC( h84


1 500.0 %01 4817.3

2 700.0 %02 4851.4

3 900.0 %04 7647.4

4 110.0 %05 0000.5

5 310.0 %09 .6 6182

CL 05 l/gm 480 0.0 =

:elbaT II. 13.2 oiprac sunirpyC )FC( h27


1 400.0 %01 4817.3

2 600.0 %03 6574.4

3 800.0 %05 0000.5

4 010.0 %07 4425.5

5 210.0 %09 6182.6

CL 05 l/gm4700.0 =

:elbaT II. 23.2 C oiprac sunirpy )FC( h69


1 300.0 % 02 4851.4

2 500.0 %03 6574.4

3 700.0 %05 0000.5

4 900.0 %07 4425.5

5 110.0 %09 6182.6

CL 05 l/gm060 0.0 =

73

STLUSER YTICIXOT - NIRHTOLAHYC LACINHCET

elbaT .II : 33.2 .II ot 2 63. 84 ,h 42 rof seitilatrom tiborp dna tnecrep ,snoitartnecnoc erusopxE

,h dna h 27 fo h 69 nodognyrahponetC lledi su citatS(. )

elbaT .II : 2 33. nodognyrahponetC sulledi )citatS( h42


1 510.0 %02 4851.4

2 710.0 %04 7647.4

3 910.0 %06 3352.5

4 120.0 %07 4425.5

5 320.0 %09 6182.6

CL 05 l/gm 0910.0 =

elbaT .II : 2 43. nodognyrahponetC sulledi 84 )citatS( h


1 310.0 %01 4817.3

2 510.0 %03 6574.4

3 710.0 %05 0000.5

4 910.0 %07 4425.5

5 120.0 %09 6182.6

CL 05 l/gm 761 0.0 =

elbaT .II : 2 53. nodognyrahponetC sulledi citatS( h27 )

:oN.S artnecnoC l/gm snoit ytilatroM ytilatrom tiborP

1 110.0 %01 4817.3

2 310.0 %03 6574.4

3 510.0 %05 0000.5

4 710.0 %07 4425.5

5 910.0 %09 6182.6

CL 05 l/gm 7410.0 =

elbaT .II : 2 63. nodognyrahponetC alledi )citatS( h69

:oN.S l/gm snoitartnecnoC ytilatroM borP ytilatrom ti

1 900.0 %02 4851.4

2 110.0 %04 7647.4

3 310.0 %05 0000.5

4 510.0 %07 4425.5

5 710.0 %09 6182.6

CL 05 l/gm1210.0 =

83

STLUSER YTICIXOT - NIRHTOLAHYC LACINHCET

:elbaT .II 2 73. .II ot 2 04. 84 ,h 42 rof seitilatrom tiborp dna tnecrep ,snoitartnecnoc erusopxE

,h h 69 dna h 27 fo nodognyrahponetC lledi su (. wolF suounitnoC )

T elba .II : 2 73. nodognyrahponetC sulledi )FC( h42

oN.S l/gm snoitartnecnoC ytilatroM ytilatrom tiborP

1 010.0 % 01 4817.3

2 210.0 %02 4851.4

3 410.0 %04 7647.4

4 610.0 %07 4425.5

5 810.0 %09 6182.6

CL 05 l/gm 2310.0 =

:elbaT II .2 83. nodognyrahponetC sulledi s )FC( h84


1 800.0 %02 4851.4

2 010.0 %04 7647.4

3 210.0 %05 0000.5

4 410.0 %07 4425.5

5 610.0 %09 6182.6

CL 05 l/gm 011 0.0 =

elbaT .II : 2 93. nodognyrahponetC sulledi )FC( h27


1 600.0 %01 4817.3

2 800.0 %02 4851.4

3 010.0 %04 7647.4

4 210.0 %06 3352.5

5 410.0 %09 6182.6

CL 05 l/gm 2900.0 =

elbaT .II : 2 04. nodognyrahponetC sulledi )FC( h69


1 400.0 1 % 0 4817.3

2 600.0 %02 4851.4

3 800.0 %04 7647.4

4 010.0 %05 0000.5

5 210.0 08 % 6148.5

CL 05 l/gm 6700.0 =

93

STLUSER YTICIXOT - )CE(%5.2 NIRHTOLAHYC LAICREMMOC

:elbaT .II 14.2 .II ot 44.2 84 ,h 42 rof seitilatrom tiborp dna tnecrep ,snoitartnecnoc erusopxE

,h fo h 69 dna h 27 altac altaC citatS(. )

:elbaT .II 14.2 altac altaC citatS( h42 )


1 030.0 % 01 4817.3

2 230.0 %02 4851.4

3 430.0 %05 0000.5

4 630.0 %06 3352.5

5 830.0 %08 6148.5

CL 05 l/gm 6430.0 =

:elbaT .II 24.2 altac altaC )citatS( h84


1 820.0 %02 4851.4

2 030.0 %04 7647.4

3 230.0 %06 3352.5

4 430.0 %07 4425.5

5 630.0 %08 6148.5

CL 05 l/gm 5230.0 =



1 620.0 03 % 6574.4

2 820.0 %05 0000.5

3 030.0 %06 3352.5

4 230.0 %07 4425.5

5 430.0 %08 6148.5

CL 05 0030.0 = l/g


:oN.S l/gm snoitartnecnoC ytilatroM trom tiborP ytila

1 420.0 %02 4851.4

2 620.0 %04 6574.4

3 820.0 %06 3352.5

4 030.0 %07 4425.5

5 230.0 %09 6182.6

CL 05 0.0 = l/gm 082

04

STLUSER YTICIXOT - NIRHTOLAHYC )CE(%5.2 LAICREMMOC

:elbaT .II 54.2 .II ot 84.2 84 ,h 42 rof seitilatrom tiborp dna tnecrep ,snoitartnecnoc erusopxE

,h dna h 27 fo h 69 altac altaC . wolF suounitnoC( )

T elba .II : 54.2 altac altaC )FC( h42

:oN.S l/gm snoitartnecnoC ytilatroM latrom tiborP yti

1 520.0 02 4851.4

2 720.0 %04 7647.4

3 920.0 %06 3352.5

4 130.0 %07 4425.5

5 330.0 %08 6148.5

CL 05 l/gm 5920.0 =

elbaT .II : 64.2 altac altaC )FC( h84


1 320.0 %01 4817.3

2 520.0 %03 6574.4

3 720.0 %06 3352.5

4 920.0 %07 4425.5

5 130.0 %08 6148.5

CL 05 l/gm 9720.0 =



1 120.0 %02 4851.4

2 320.0 %03 6574.4

3 520.0 %05 0000.5

4 720.0 %06 3352.5

5 920.0 %08 6148.5

CL 05 l/gm 1520.0 =



1 910.0 %02 4851.4

2 120.0 %03 6574.4

3 320.0 %05 0000.5

4 520.0 %06 52.5 33

5 720.0 %07 4425.5

CL 05 l/gm 0320.0 =

14

STLUSER YTICIXOT - LAICREMMOC )CE(%5.2 NIRHTOLAHYC :elbaT .II 94.2 .II ot 25.2 84 ,h 42 rof seitilatrom tiborp dna tnecrep ,snoitartnecnoc erusopxE

,h fo h 69 dna h 27 ( atihor oebaL citatS ) :elbaT II. 94.2 oebaL atihor )citatS( h42


1 060.0 % 01 4817.3

2 260.0 %02 4851.4

3 460.0 %03 6574.4

4 660.0 %05 0000.5

5 860.0 %08 6148.5

CL 05 l/gm 2360.0 =

:elbaT I .I 05.2 atihor oebaL )citatS( h84

:oN.S artnecnoC l/gm snoit ytilatroM ytilatrom tiborP

1 850.0 %02 4851.4

2 060.0 %04 7647.4

3 260.0 %06 3352.5

4 460.0 %07 4425.5

5 660.0 %08 6148.5

CL 05 l/gm 626 0.0 =

:elbaT II. 15.2 atihor oebaL )citatS( h27

:oN.S l/gm snoitartnecnoC ytilatroM tilatrom tiborP y

1 650.0 %03 6574.4

2 850.0 %04 7647.4

3 060.0 %05 0000.5

4 260.0 %07 4425.5

5 460.0 %09 6182.6

CL 05 l/gm 9850.0 =

:elbaT I .I 25.2 atihor oebaL .)citatS( h69

:oN.S l/gm snoitartnecnoC ytilatroM rom tiborP ytilat

1 450.0 % 02 4851.4

2 650.0 %04 4 7647.

3 850.0 %05 0000.5

4 060.0 %06 3352.5

5 260.0 %08 6148.5

CL 05 l/gm 9750.0 =

24

STLUSER YTICIXOT - %5.2 NIRHTOLAHYC )CE( LAICREMMOC :elbaT .II 35.2 .II ot 65.2 84 ,h 42 rof seitilatrom tiborp dna tnecrep ,snoitartnecnoc erusopxE

,h fo h 69 dna h 27 atihor oebaL ( wolF suounitnoC )

elbaT .II : 35.2 atihor oebaL )FC( h42

:oN.S snoitartnecnoC m l/g ytilatroM ytilatrom tiborP

1 550.0 % 02 4851.4

2 750.0 %03 6574.4

3 950.0 %05 0000.5

4 160.0 %07 4425.5

5 360.0 %08 6148.5

CL 05 l/gm 9850.0 =



1 350.0 %02 4851.4

2 550.0 %04 7647.4

3 750.0 %06 3352.5

4 950.0 %07 4425.5

5 160.0 %08 6148.5

CL 05 l/gm 675 0.0 =


:oN.S cnoC l/gm snoitartne ytilatroM ytilatrom tiborP

1 150.0 %02 4851.4

2 350.0 %03 6574.4

3 550.0 %06 3352.5

4 750.0 %07 4425.5

5 950.0 %08 6148.5

CL 05 l/gm 8550.0 =


:oN.S l/gm snoitartnecnoC ytilatroM tilatrom tiborP y

1 940.0 2 %0 4851.4

2 150.0 %04 7647.4

3 350.0 %06 3352.5

4 550.0 %07 4425.5

5 750.0 %08 6148.5

CL 05 l/gm 6350.0 =

34

STLUSER YTICIXOT – )CE(%5.2 NIRHTOLAHYC LAICREMMOC

:elbaT .II 75.2 ot II 06.2. ,snoitartnecnoc erusopxE 84 ,h 42 rof seitilatrom tiborp dna tnecrep

,h dna h 27 fo h 69 C alagirm sunihrri citatS(. )

:elbaT .II 75.2 alagirm sunihrriC )citatS( h42


1 030.0 %02 4851.4

2 230.0 %03 6574.4

3 430.0 %05 0000.5

4 630.0 %06 3352.5

5 830.0 %08 6148.5

CL 05 l/gm 1430.0 =



1 820.0 %02 4851.4

2 030.0 %04 7647.4

3 230.0 %05 0000.5

4 430.0 %07 4425.5

5 630.0 %08 6148.5

CL 05 l/gm 6130.0 =


:oN.S snoitartnecnoC l/gm ytilatroM ytilatrom tiborP

1 620.0 % 02 4851.4

2 820.0 %04 7647.4

3 030.0 %06 3352.5

4 230.0 %07 4425.5

5 430.0 %09 6182.6

CL 05 l/gm 1030.0 =


:oN.S rtnecnoC snoita l/gm ytilatroM ytilatrom tiborP

1 420.0 %01 4817.3

2 620.0 %02 4851.4

3 820.0 %06 3352.5

4 030.0 %07 4425.5

5 230.0 %08 6148.5

CL 05 l/gm 1920.0 =

44

STLUSER YTICIXOT - %5.2 NIRHTOLAHYC )CE( LAICREMMOC

:elbaT .II 16.2 ot I 46.2.I 84 ,h 42 rof seitilatrom tiborp dna tnecrep ,snoitartnecnoc erusopxE

,h fo h 69 dna h 27 C alagirm sunihrri )dohtem wolf suounitnoC(.


:oN.S l/gm snoitartnecnoC ytilatroM iborP ytilatrom t

1 620.0 %02 4851.4

2 820.0 %03 6574.4

3 030.0 %05 0000.5

4 230.0 6 %0 4425.5

5 430.0 %09 6182.6

CL 05 /gm 520.0 =



1 420.0 %01 4817.3

2 20.0 6 %03 6574.4

3 820.0 06 % 3325

4 30.0 %07 4425.5

5 230.0 %08 6148.5

CL 05 1820.0 = l/g



1 220.0 %02 4851.4

2 420.0 %04 6574.4

3 620.0 %06 3352.5

4 820.0 %08 6148.5

5 030.0 %09 6182.6

CL 05 l/gm 8520.0 =



1 0 020. %01 4817.3

2 220.0 %03 6574.4

3 420.0 %05 0000.5

4 620.0 %07 4425.5

5 820.0 %08 6148.5

CL 05 = l/gm 1420.0

54


:elbaT .II 56.2 ot 86.2.II 84 ,h 42 rof seitilatrom tiborp dna tnecrep ,snoitartnecnoc erusopxE

,h fo h 69 dna h 27 C oiprac sunirpy citatS(. )

T elba .II : 56.2 oiprac sunirpyC )citatS( h42


1 030.0 %02 4851.4

2 230.0 %04 7647.4

3 430.0 %05 0000.5

4 630.0 %06 3352.5

5 830.0 %08 6148.5

CL 05 l/gm 8330.0 =

elbaT .II : 66.2 oiprac sunirpyC )citatS( h84

:oN.S oitartnecnoC n l/gm ytilatroM borP ytilatrom ti

1 820.0 %01 4817.3

2 030.0 %02 4851.4

3 230.0 %06 3352.5

4 430.0 %07 4425.5

5 630.0 %08 648.5

CL 05 l/gm 1330.0 =

elbaT .II : 76.2 oiprac sunirpyC citatS( h27 )


1 620.0 %01 4817.3

2 820.0 %02 4851.4

3 030.0 %04 7647.4

4 230.0 %06 3352.5

5 430.0 %08 6148.5

CL 05 l/gm 8920.0 =

elbaT .II : 86.2 oiprac sunirpyC citatS( h69 )


1 420.0 % 01 4817.3

2 620.0 %02 4851.4

3 820.0 %03 .4 6574

4 030.0 %05 0000.5

5 230.0 %08 6148.5

CL 05 l/gm 2720.0 =

64

STLUSER YTICIXOT – %5.2 NIRHTOLAHYC )CE( LAICREMMOC

:elbaT .II 96.2 ot 27.2.II 84 ,h 42 rof seitilatrom tiborp dna tnecrep ,snoitartnecnoc erusopxE

,h fo h 69 dna h 27 C oiprac sunirpy (. nitnoC wolF suou )

elbaT .II : 96.2 oiprac sunirpyC )FC( h42


1 520.0 % 02 4851.4

2 720.0 %03 6574.4

3 920.0 %05 0000.5

4 130.0 %07 4425.5

5 330.0 %08 6148.5

CL 05 l/gm 8820.0 =

elbaT .II : 07.2 prac sunirpyC oi )FC( h84


1 320.0 %01 4817.3

2 520.0 %03 654.4

3 720.0 %05 0000.5

4 920.0 %07 4425.5

5 130.0 %08 6148.5

CL 05 l/gm172 0.0 =


:oN.S l/gm snoitartnecnoC oM ytilatr ytilatrom tiborP

1 120.0 % 02 4851.4

2 320.0 %03 6574.4

3 520.0 %05 0000.5

4 720.0 %06 3352.5

5 920.0 %08 6148.5

CL 05 l/gm 1520.0 =



1 910.0 %01 4817.3

2 120.0 % 02 4851.4

3 320.0 %04 6574.4

4 520.0 %06 3352.5

5 720.0 %08 6148.5

CL 05 = gm 8220.0 l/

74


:elbaT .II 37.2 .II ot 67.2 84 ,h 42 rof seitilatrom tiborp dna tnecrep ,snoitartnecnoc erusopxE h, fo h 69 dna h 27 nodognyrahponetC sulledi citatS( )

elbaT .II : 37.2 nodognyrahponetC sulledi )citatS( h42 :oN.S l/gm snoitartnecnoC ytilatroM ytilatrom tiborP

1 550.0 % 02 4851.4

2 750.0 %03 6574.4

3 950.0 %05 0000.5

4 160.0 %07 4425.5

5 360.0 %08 6148.5

CL 05 l/gm 9850.0 =

elbaT .II : 47.2 nodognyrahponetC sulledi )citatS( h84


1 350.0 %01 4817.3

2 550.0 % 02 4851.4

3 750.0 %05 0000.5

4 950.0 %07 4425.5

5 160.0 %08 6148.5

CL 05 m 475 0.0 = /l

elbaT .II : 57.2 nodognyrahponetC sulledi )citatS( h27


1 150.0 % 02 4851.4

2 350.0 %04 7647.4

3 550.0 %06 3352.5

4 750.0 %07 4425.5

5 950.0 %08 6148.5

CL 05 l/gm 6550.0 =

elbaT .II : 67.2 rahponetC nodogny sulledi )citatS( h69


1 940.0 %01 4817.3

2 150.0 %03 6574.4

3 350.0 60% 3352.5

4 550.0 %07 4425.5

5 750.0 %08 6148.5

CL 05 l/gm 0450.0 =

84

LUSER YTICIXOT ST - %5.2 NIRHTOLAHYC )CE( LAICREMMOC :elbaT .II 77.2 .II ot 08.2 84 ,h 42 rof seitilatrom tiborp dna tnecrep ,snoitartnecnoc erusopxE

,h fo h 69 dna h 27 nodognyrahponetC sulledi . ( wolF suounitnoC ) elbaT .II : 77.2 nodognyrahponetC sulledi )FC( h42

:oN.S ecnoC l/gm snoitartn ytilatroM ytilatrom tiborP

1 050.0 %02 4851.4

2 250.0 %03 6574.4

3 450.0 %06 3352.5

4 650.0 %07 4425.5

5 850.0 %08 6148.5

CL 05 l/gm 8450.0 =

elbaT .II : 87.2 nodognyrahponetC sulledi )FC( h84

:oN.S l/gm snoitartnecnoC ytilatroM borP ytilatrom ti

1 840.0 %02 4851.4

2 050.0 %03 6574.4

3 250.0 %05 0000.5

4 450.0 %07 4425.5

5 650.0 %08 6148.5

CL 05 l/gm 915 0.0 =

elbaT .II : 97.2 nodognyrahponetC sulledi )FC( h27

oN.S : l/gm snoitartnecnoC ytilatroM ytilatrom tiborP

1 640.0 %02 1.4 485

2 840.0 %03 6574.4

3 050.0 %05 0000.5

4 250.0 %08 6148.5

5 450.0 %09 6182.6

CL 05 l/gm 3940.0 =

elbaT .II : 08.2 nodognyrahponetC sulledi )FC( 69


1 440.0 %02 4851.4

2 640.0 %03 6574.4

3 840.0 %06 3352.5

4 050.0 %07 4425.5

5 250.0 %09 6182.6

CL 05 l/gm 3840.0 =

94

:3.II elbaT srh 42 CL 05 seulav l/gm f ro ot desopxe sehsif eht edarg lacinhceT CE %5.2 dna nirhtolahyc adbmaL

eht fo emaN

hsiF hguorht wolF

lacinhceT citatS

lacinhceT lF hguorhtwomoc laicrem

citatSlaicremmoc

atihor oebaL 2810.0 1320.0 9850.0 2360.0

altac altaC 800.0 8210.0 5920.0 6430.0

alagirm sunihrriC 1700.0 6110.0 5920.0 1430.0

oiprac sunirpyC

2900.0 4310.0 8820.0 8330.0

nodognyrahponetC sulledi

2310.0 0910.0 8450.0 9850.0

84 :4.II elbaT srh CL 05 rof seulav l/gm ot desopxe sehsif eht edarg lacinhceT CE%5.2 dna nirhtolahyc adbmaL

hsiF eht fo emaN lF hguorhtwolacinhceT

citatSlacinhceT

Fl hguorhtwolaicremmoc

citatSlaicremmoc

atihor oebaL 2710.0 8120.0 6750.0 6260.0

C altac alta 4700.0 8110.0 9720.0 5230.0


oiprac sunirpyC

4800.0 6210.0 1720.0 1330.0


0110.0 7610.0 9150.0 4750.0

05

:5.II elbaT srh 27 CL 05 l/gm seulav f ro ot desopxe sehsif eht lacinhceTCE %5.2 dna edarg nirhtolahyc adbmaL

eht fo emaN

hsiF Fl hguorhtwo

lacinhceT citatS

lacinhceT Fl uorhtwo h

laicremmoc citatS

laicremmoc atihor oebaL 2410.0 2910.0 8550.0 9850.0

altac altaC 9500.0 3010.0 1520.0 0030.0

alagirm sunihrriC 7400.0 .0 5900 8520.0 1030.0

oiprac sunirpyC

4700.0 6010.0 1520.0 8920.0


2900.0 7410.0 3940.0 6550.0

t desopxe sehsif eht rof seulav l/gm 05 CL srH 69 :6.II elbaT lacinhceT onirhtolahyc adbmaL CE %5.2 dna edarg

eht fo emaNhsiF

hguorhtwolFlacinhceT

citatSlacinhceT

hguorhtwolFlaicremmoc

citatSlaicremmoc

atihor oebaL 6210.0 2810.0 6350.0 .0 9750

altac altaC 7400.0 1900.0 0320.0 0820.0


oiprac sunirpyC

0600.0 8010.0 8220.0 2720.0

nodognyrahponetCsulledi

6700.0 1210.0 3840.0 0450.0

15

:7.II elbaT CL detaluclac ehT 05 ot CE %5.2 dna lacinhcet nirhtolahyc fo seulav

;sehsif retawhserf atihor oebaL , ,altac altaC alagirm sunihrriC , oiprac sunirpyC

dna nodognyrahponetC ledi sul ,42 rof ,sdohtem wolf suounitnoc dna citats ni

erusopxe fo srh 69 dna 27 ,84

erusopxE fo sruoH eht fo emaNhsif

laicremmoClacinhceT /

suounitnoC /hguorht wolf

citatS 42 84 27 69

lacinhceT wolf suounitnoChguorht

2810.0 2710.0 2410.0 6210.0

lacinhceT citatS 1320.0 8120.0 2910.0 2810.0

laicremmoC wolf suounitnoChguorht

9850.0 6750.0 8550.0 6350.0 atihor oebaL

laicremmoC citatS 2360.0 6260.0 9850.0 9750.0


800.0 4700.0 9500.0 7400.0

lacinhceT tS cita 8210.0 8110.0 3010.0 1900.0


5920.0 9720.0 1520.0 0320.0 altac altaC



1700.0 9500.0 7400.0 3300.0

lacinhceT citatS 6110.0 0.0 801 5900.0 5700.0


5920.0 1820.0 8520.0 1420.0 sunihrriC

alagirm



2900.0 4800.0 4700.0 0600.0

lacinhceT citatS 4310.0 6210.0 6010.0 010.0 8


8820.0 1720.0 1520.0 8220.0

sunirpyC

oiprac



2310.0 0110.0 2900.0 6700.0

lacinhceT citatS 0910.0 7610.0 7410.0 1210.0

mmoC laicre wolf suounitnoChguorht

8450.0 9150.0 3940.0 3840.0 ognyrahponetC

nod sulledi


25

C oiprac sunirpy

:edarg lacinhceT

citatS : l/gm 64.1 l/gm 14.1 l/gm 63.1 l/gm 03.1

M.F.C : l/gm 14.1 l/gm 63.1 l/gm 03.1 /gm 52.1 l

5.2 CE % :

citatS : l/gm 44.0 l/gm 94.0 l/gm 55.0 l/gm 06.0

M.F.C : l/gm 04.0 l/gm 54.0 l/gm 94.0 l/gm 65.0

CL srh 69 dna 27 ,84 ,42 ehT 05 fo seulav nirhtolahyc 2 dna edarg lacinhcet 5. CE %uorhtwolf suounitnoc dna citats ni noitalumrof hsif eht rof smetsys hg

alledi nodognyrahponetC :era


edarg lacinhceT :

citatS : 0910.0 l/gm .0 7610 l/gm .0 10 47 l/gm .0 1210 l/gm

M.F.C : .0 2310 l/gm .0 0110 l/gm .0 2900 l/gm .0 6700 l/gm

2 5. :CE %

citatS : .0 0 691.0 l/gm 822 .0 l/gm 881 l/gm 1.0 7 l/gm 2

M.F.C : .0 0 61 4 1.0 l/gm 85 .0 l/gm 014 .0 l/gm 2 01 23 l/gm

evitaler eht tuo dnif ot edam neeb sah nosirapmoc a yduts tneserp eht nI

sehsif retaw hserf eht fo ytivitisnes C ,atihor oebaL ,altac altaC ,alagirm sunihrri

C oiprac sunirpy , dna sulledi nodognyrahponetC c ot desopxe yha ol ht r ni lacinhcet

2 dna edarg 5. c ot desopxe erew hsif eht nehW .noitalumrof CE % yha ol ht r ni

CL eht edarg lacinhcet 05 ni erew metsys citats ni srh 69 dna 27 ,84 ,42 rof seulav

ht :fo redro e

C oiprac sunirpy > > atihor oebaL nodognyrahponetC > > alagirm sunihrriC >

altac altaC > sulledi

35

CL eht edarg lacinhcet rof metsys hguorhtwolf eht nI 05 emas eht ni erew seulav

citats eht fo redro ht elihW .metsys 5.2 fo ta CL eht ,noitalumrof CE % 05 fo seulav

fo redro eht ni erew smetsys hguorhtwolf suounitnoc dna citats

oiprac sunirpyC alagirm sunihrriC > nodognyrahponetC > > sulledi

altaC altac atihor oebaL >

,lareneg nI tac altaC sulledi nodognyrahponetC ,al dna atihor oebaL era

ot evitisnes erom 5.2 dna edarg lacinhcet nirhtolahyc CE % eht naht noitalumrof

owt rehto ,.ziv sehsif dna oiprac sunirpyC alagirm sunihrriC ot eud si sihT .

ekil sehsif tnatsiser ehT .segnahc tatibah irpyC oiprac sun dna alagirm sunihrriC

,.ziv sehsif evitisnes eerht rehto eht dna srellewd mottob yltsom era ,altac altaC

atihor oebaL dna sulledi nodognyrahponetC .srellewd nmuloc dna ecafrus era

IE htiw tnemeerga ni era sgnidnif esehT - iafeR ,.la te of )6791( r ,oiprac sunirpyC

hsiftac lennahc rof )5891( ebmocloH dna sppihP sutatcnup surulatcI odnarreF , te

la rof )1991( ,. allugna allugnA ebmocloH la te rof )2891( ,. salemorp selahpemiP ,

rof )5891( ebmocloH dna sppihP salemorp selahpemiP dna sutarua suisarraC dna

nosugreF la te rof )6691( ,. siniffa aisubmaG setalumis sprac eht fo erutluc ehT .

nI .metsys citol tser ni elihw )retaw gnidnats( metsys citats fo noitidnoc eht

hsif eht stsep naecatsurC yllaicepse sesaesid hsif eht eruc ot secitcarp erutlucauqa

sremraf eht gniyarps yltcerid era diorhteryp citehtnys evah yam yehT .sedicitsep

yeht retaw gninnur ybraen eht otni noitatropsnart ehT .seiceps erutluc no tceffe

meht gnoma dna evitisnes erom era sprac ehT .hsif citol eht neve tceffe yam

altac altaC tsom eht si eht woleb ro evoba noitartnecnoc yna ,ecneH .evitisnes

.gniyarps rof dednemmocer ton si lahtel fo yticixot etuca ehT nirhtolahyc

dna edarg lacinhcet %5.2 talumrof CE smsinagro citauqa tnereffid ot noi deriuqca

ni detneserp era erutaretil reilrae eht morf .II elbaT 8.

45

:8.II elbaT adbmal fo yticixoT - smsinagro citauqa ot nirhtolahyc

eman cifitneicS emiT)h(

tnemerusaeM cnoC()L/gn(

ecnerefeR

sucitauqa sullesA 05CE 84 noitazilibommI 62 .la te dnuaM ( 8991 )

sucitauqa sullesA 05CE 84 noitazilibommI 8.42 hcS ( .la te reor 4002 )

sucitauqa sullesA 05CL 84 ytilatroM 041 ( .la te reorhcS 4002 )

sucitauqa sullesA 05CE 69 noitazilibommI 8.42 ( .la te reorhcS 4002 )

sucitauqa sullesA 05CL 69 ytilatroM 2.57 ( .la te reorhcS 4002 )

oirer oinadyhcarB 05CL 69 ytilatroM 6 04 ( .la te dnuaM 8991 )

airaroh sineaC 05CE 84 I noitazilibomm 9.71 ( .la te reorhcS 4002 )

airaroh sineaC 05CL 84 ytilatroM 752 ( .la te reorhcS 4002 )

airaroh sineaC 05CE 69 noitazilibommI 6.31 ( .la te reorhcS 4002 )

airaroh sineaC 05CL 69 ytilatroM 6.43 rhcS ( .la te reo 4002 )

sepirucsbo suroboahC 05CE 84 noitazilibommI 8.2 ( .la te reorhcS 4002 )

sepirucsbo suroboahC 05CL 84 ytilatroM 4.72 ( .la te reorhcS 4002 )

sepirucsbo suroboahC 05CE 69 noitazilibommI 8.2 ( .la te reorhcS 4002 )

sepirucsbo suroboahC 05CL 69 ytilatroM 7.57 ( .la te reorhcS 4002 )

.ps suroboahC 05CE 84 noitazilibommI 8.2 ( .la te dnuaM 8991 )

suirapir sumonorihC 05CE 84 noitazilibommI 004,2 ( .la te dnuaM 8991 )

muretpid noeolC 05CE 84 noitazilibommI 8.42 ( .la te reorhcS 4002 )

muretpid noeolC 84 05CE noitazilibommI 83 ( .la te dnuaM 8991 )

ylfyaM muretpid noeolC 05CL 84 ytilatroM 221 ( .la te reorhcS 4002 )

ylfyaM muretpid noeolC 05CE 69 noitazilibommI 388 ( .la te reorhcS 4002 )

ylfyaM muretpid noeolC 05CL 69 ytilatroM 501 ( .la te reorhcS 4002 )

oC namtaob retaW .ps axir 05CE 84 noitazilibommI 03 ( .la te dnuaM 8991 )

sagig aertsossarC

) retsyo cificaP(

05CE 84

detroper toN

00,095 ( APE .S.U 7002 )

dopepoC .ps spolcyC 05CE 84 noitazilibommI 003 ( .la te dnuaM 8991 )

prac rorriM oipracsunirpyC 05CL 69 ytilatroM 005 ( .la te dnuaM 8991 )

aelf retaW ataelagainhpaD 05CE 84 noitazilibommI 711 ( .la te reorhc S 4002 )

aelf retaW ataelagainhpaD 05CL 84 ytilatroM 793 ( .la te reorhcS 4002 )

aelf retaW angam ainhpaD 05CE 84 noitazilibommI 263 ( .la te dnuaM 8991 )

aelf retaW angam ainhpaD 05CE 84 noitazilibommI 15 ( odahcaM b1002 )

aelf retaW angam ainhpaD CEON405 noitcudorpeR 0.2 ( .la te dnuaM 8991 )

55

muludiriv ammorhtyrE

)ylfnogarD(

05CE 84

noitazilibommI

986

( .la te reorhcS 4002 )

muludiriv ammorhtyrE 05CL 84 ytilatroM 385,1 ( .la te reorhcS 4002 )

muludiriv ammorhtyrE 05CE 69 noitazilibommI 394 ( .la te reorhcS 4002 )

muludiriv ammorhtyrE 05CL 69 ytilatroM 394 ( .la te reorhcS 4002 )

xelup surammaG

)dopihpmA(

05CE 84

noitazilibommI

41

( .la te dnuaM 8991 )

maG xelup suram 05CE 84 noitazilibommI 6.32 ( .la te reorhcS 4002 )

xelup surammaG 05CE 84 detroper toN 8.6 ( APE .S.U 7002 )

xelup surammaG 05CL 84 ytilatroM 4.13 ( .la te reorhcS 4002 )

xelup surammaG 05CE 69 noitazilibommI 2.42 ( .la te reorhcS 4002 )

surammaG xelup 05CL 69 ytilatroM 2.42 ( .la te reorhcS 4002 )

acetza allelayH 05CE 84 noitazilibommI 3.2 ( .la te dnuaM 8991 )

etim retaW aniracardyH

05CE 84

noitazilibommI

74


sutatcnup surulatcI

)hsiftac lennahC(

05CL 69

ytilatroM

061

M ( .la te dnua 8991 )

snagele arunhcsI

)ylflesmaD(

05CE 84

noitazilibommI

031


surihcorcam simopeL

)lligeulB(

05C 69

ytilatroM

601

( kciR dna oniraM b1002 )

surihcorcam simopeL

}lligeulB(

05CL 69

ytilatroM

012

( .la te dnuaM 991 8)

sudi sucsicueL

)efro nedloG(

05CL 69

ytilatroM

87


ylF .ps aipoleporcaM 05CE 84 noitazilibommI 442 ( .la te reorhcS 4002 )

ylF .ps aipoleporcaM 05CL 84 ytilatroM 910,1 ( .la te reorhcS 4002 )

ylF .ps aipoleporcaM 05CE 69 ilibommI noitaz 3.46 ( .la te reorhcS 4002 )

ylF .ps aipoleporcaM 05CL 69 ytilatroM 896 ( .la te reorhcS 4002 )

aihab sispodisyM

)pmirhs disyM(

05CL 69

ytilatroM

1.4

( APE .S.U 7002 )

acualg atcenotoN

)gub retaW(

05CE 84

noitazilibommI

8.41


acualg atcenotoN

)gub retaW(

05CL 84

ytilatroM

6.22


65

acualg atcenotoN

)gub retaW(

05CE 69

noitazilibommI

4.61


acualg atcenotoN

)gub retaW(

05CL 69

ytilatroM

4.61


hcnyhrocnO ssikym su

)tuort wobniaR(

05CL 69

ytilatroM

091

( odahcaM a1002 )

ssikym suhcnyhrocnO

)tuort wobniaR(

05CL 69

ytilatroM 042 ( .la te dnuaM 8991 )

sepital saizyrO 05CL 69 ytilatroM 004,1 ( .la te dnuaM 8991 )

)hsif ecir esenapaJ(

docartsO adocartsO 05CE 84 noitazilibommI 003,3 ( .la te dnuaM 8991 )

salemorp selahpemiP

)wonnim daehtaF(

05CL 69

ytilatroM

007


yppuG ataluciter ailiceoP 05CL 69 ytilatroM 003,2 ( .la te dnuaM 8991 )

doposI silaxoc sullesaorP 05CE 84 noitazilibommI 71 7. ( .la te reorhcS 4002 )

doposI silaxoc sullesaorP 05CL 84 ytilatroM 8.87 ( .la te reorhcS 4002 )

doposI silaxoc sullesaorP 05CE 69 noitazilibommI 4.72 ( .la te reorhcS 4002 )

doposI silaxoc sullesaorP 05CL 69 ytilatroM 6.44 ( .la te reorhcS 4002 )

ul silaiS ylfredlA airat 05CE 84 noitazilibommI 5.15 ( .la te reorhcS 4002 )

ylfredlA airatul silaiS 05CL 84 ytilatroM 971,2 ( .la te reorhcS 4002 )

ylfredlA airatul silaiS 05CE 69 noitazilibommI 82 ( .la te reorhcS 4002 )

ylfredlA airatul silaiS 05CL 69 ytilatroM 71,2 9 ( .la te reorhcS 4002 )

gub retaW atairts aragiS 05CE 84 noitazilibommI 2.81 ( .la te reorhcS 4002 )

gub retaW atairts aragiS 05CL 84 ytilatroM 2.94 ( .la te reorhcS 4002 )

sulutev sulahpecomiS

)aelf retaW(

05CE 84

noitazilibommI

759

.la te reorhcS ( 4002 )

sulutev sulahpecomiS

)aelf retaW(

05CL 84

ytilatroM

043,1


932 :81)9002( ygolocixotocE :ecruoS ot 942 IOD - 01 - 7001 - 64601 S/1 - 800 - .47720 ecneicS regnirpS ssenisuB ,aideM .8002 CLL

75

CL ehT 05 ecafrus eht gnoma seulav ,.ziv sredeef nmuloc dna ,altac altaC

atihor oebaL dna sulledi nodognyrahponetC eht dna ylbaredisnoc deirav ton evah

.srellewd mottob eerht rehto htiw esac eht si emas CL ehT 05 desaercni seulav

01 tA .erutarepmet ni esaercni eht htiw 0 02 ta dna 9.0 C - 52 0 praC eht rof bpp1.1 C

oiprac sunirpyC CL 2.2 dna 4.0 ,5.0 ,2.1:)2891 nosnehpetS( 05 erew seulav

( tuort nworB eht rof detroper atturt omlaS ( tuort wobniaR , ) irendrag omlaS )

sumlohtporhtyre suinidraS dna yb ylevitcepser acitolin aipaliT nosnehpetS

eJ .)2891( ,42 rof mpp 75.0 dna 26.0 ,48.0 ,69.0 detroper )2991( la te ramuK ab

hsif eht ot ylevitcepser sruoh 69 dna27 ,84 silamreht synhthcylahpecodipeL .

.)2891( nosnehpetS fo sgnidnif eht htiw tnemeerga ni osla era seulav esehT

gih si nirhtolahyc adbmaL etarbetrevni citauqa dna hsif ynam ot cixot ylh

sa era seiceps eseht ni s05CL detropeR .seiceps ,hsifnus lligeulb :swollof

12.0 L/gu 42.0 ,tuort wobniar ;)701 ,21( L/gu L/gu63.0 ,angam ainhpaD ;)701 ,21(

9.4 ,pmirhs disym ;)701( ;)701( L/gn daeh peehs wonnim 708.0 , A .)701( L/gn

tceffe eht hcihw ta noitartnecnoc eht .e.i( 05CE ,noitartnecnoc tceffe naidem

neeb sah L/gn 95.0 fo retsyo nretsae eht rof ,)noitalupop tset eht fo %05 ni srucco

tub ,seiceps citauqa ni elbissop si noitartnecnocoiB .)701( detroper

aoib neeb sah hsiftac lennahc ni noitartnecnocoiB .ylekil ton si noitalumucc

A .)111( )noitanimile( noitaruped dipar htiw ,laminim sa detroper

,)deificepsnu seiceps ,4( hsif ni detroper neeb sah 858 fo rotcaf noitartnecnocoib

n ot denifnoc saw noitartnecnoc tub no - saw noitaruped dipar dna seussit elbide

.)701( devresbo

CL ehT 05 58.0 saw etarelavnef fo eulav eavral wonnim daeh taf rof l/gμ

salemorp selahpemiP yrubdarB yb detroper ,.la te nenivraJ ,)5891( .la te )3891( ,

42 detroper )0991( ramuK abeJ dna CL srh 69 dna 84 , 05 rof nirhtemrepyC fo eulav

silomreht syhthcilohpeodipeL .ylevitcepser mpp 75.0 ,26.0 ,48.0 ,69.0 erew

namdooG ,.la te CL srh 69 eht detroper )2991( 05 saw etarelavneF rof eulav

w tlas a ,siniffa sponirehtE tlems pot elinevuJ rof l/gμ66.0 kaliT .hsif reta ,.la te

CL eht detroper sah )3002( 05 hsif ot seulav sutatcnup annahC ,7.342 saw

,8.412 .ylevitcepser srh 69 dna 27 ,84 ,42 rof mpp7.621,8.691

85

:)seiceps tegratnoN( slaminA rehtO no stceffE

r a htiw ,seeb ot cixot ylhgih si nirhtolahyc adbmaL fo 05DL laro detrope

.)701( )eeb/gu 9.0( eeb/gn 909 fo 05DL tcatnoc detroper dna eeb/gn 83 CL ehT 05

7.1 era lacinhcet sofiryprolhc rof detroper seulav – 2.4 lligeulB rof rh 69 rof l/g

surihcorcam simopeL 01 > dna 891 ,kceisrellE dna reyaM( rh 42 rof l/g 4.2 )6

lligeulB rof rh 69 rof l/g surihcorcam simopeL 01 ,)0891 ,yelniF dna nosnhoJ(

prac rof rh 69 rof l/g oiprac sunirpyC 3.1 ,)5891 ebmocloH dna sppihP( rof l/g

rof rh 27 oiprac sunirpyC 082 ,)8891 ,ahuG dna ttuD( lennahC rof rh 69 rof l/g

hsiftac I sutatcnup surulatc 014 ,)0891 ,yelniF dna nosnhoJ( rof rh 42 rof l/g

sutatcnup sunulatcI 81 ,)6891 ,kceisrellE dna reyaM( )thgiew g 8.0( 69 rof l/g

tuort taorhttuc rof srh ikralc suhcnihrohcnO 045 ,)0891 ,yelniF dna nosnhoJ( l/g

e naeporuE rof rh 69 rof le alliugna alliugnA odnarreF( la te 302 ,)1991 ,. rof l/g

wonnim daehtaF rof srh 69 salemorp selahpemiP ebmocloH( la te .)2891 ,.

CL ehT 05 442,1 eb ot dnuof erew sofiryprolhc edarg lacinhcet rof seulav

914 dna l/g tuort wobniaR rof l/g ym suhcnyhrohcnO ssik dna tuort ekal ,

hsucyaman sunilevlaS dna 42 ,69 rof )6891 ,kceisrellE dna reyaM( ylevitcepser

CL rh 69 detroper )5891( ebmocloH dna sppihP .ylevitcepser rh 69 05 rof seulav

,hsifdloG ,sutarua suissarraC wonnim daehtaF salemorp selahpemiP dna ,

wobniaR 608 sa tuort 245 ,l/g 9 dna l/g edarg lacinhcet rof ylevitcepser l/g

.sofiryprolhc

CL eht nehW 05 era noitalumrof CE dna edarg lacinhceT fo seulav

2 eht ,derapmoc 5. ot eud si sihT .lacinhcet naht cixot erom si noitalumrof CE %

nol eht ni esaercni eht stneidergni rehto eht gnixim retfa tceffe cixot fo ytiveg

CE eht taht devorp neeb sah ti ,yduts tneserp eht nI .tceffe citsigrenys gnisuac

5 si noitalumrof - fo stroper reilraE .edarg lacinhcet eht naht cixot erom semit 01

91( hgnawueeL dna nedraagnjiW naV kcabelkcits no )39 svilignup sivitignuP ,

yevaD ,.la te lE dna )6791( - iafeR la te no ,)8891( ahuG dna ttuD dna )6791( ,.

95

aipaliT sucitolin simorhcoerO anamaR yduts tneserp eht htiw tnemeerga ni era

kaliT ,)1002( leumaS aniraM ,)9991( iramuK la te dna 1991 ,. kaliT la te & 1002 ,.

cixot erom si noitalumrof CE %02 taht detroper )1002( oaR arawsetoK dna kaliT

.gniht emas eht detroper yrotarobal siht morf edarg lacinhcet eht naht

taht slaever erutaretil elbaliava fo yevrus A nirhtolahyc eb ot nwonk saw

na lufmrah .seiceps ot seiceps morf yrav seulav yticixot ehT .hsif ot cixot d

setarbetrevni eniram dna retawhserf fo seiceps lareves stset yticixot rh 69 gniruD

ta deid sehsif dna nirhtolahyc 85.0 dna 530.0 neewteb snoitartnecnoc rh 69 .l/g

CL 05 fo seulav tolahyc nirh 530.0 erew detset seiceps evitisnes rof .disym rof l/g

yticixoT yllausu saw ta retaerg epmet rewol slevel Hp gnisaercni ta dna serutar

,lareneg nI .)0891 ,yelniF dna nosnhoJ( w slamina dedoolb dloc tsom eht ere

dna detset puorg evitisnes am dna sdriB slamm puorg tnarelot tsom eht erew .

emoS .cixot osla era setuor )noitcejni suoenatucbus( noitacilppa lamreD

ydob gk/gm 02 ot 51 fo stnemtaert lamred morf syekrut ni dedrocer erew shtaed

eknihcS( thgiew la te l niahc doof ylekil tsom si erehT .)9691 ,. citauqa morf skni

.deifingamoib teg yam sedicitsep ehT .metsys lairtserret ot metsys

rehgih era seulav citats eht taht devresbo neeb sah ti ,yduts tneserp eht nI

derapmoc nehw srh 69 dna rh 27 ,rh 84 ,rh 42 rof CE %02 dna lacinhcet htob rof

noc eht ot citats dna hguorhtwolf suounitnoc htob nI .metsys hguorhtwolf suounit

2 eht smetsys 5. si noitalumrof CE % ssel stneidergni ehT .lacinhcet eht naht cixot

.tceffe evitidda ro evitalumuc gnisuac era noitalumrof laicremmoc eht ni dexim

mreted tnanimoderp ehT fo tnani nirhtolahyc tset eht eb ot sraeppa hsif ot yticixot

,noitalumrof ,snoitidnoc erusopxe yb decneulfni eb yam yticixot tub ,seiceps

kciwhtroB .ytilauq retaw dna hsif fo ezis dna ecruos ,.la te reyaM dna )5891(

CL taht detroper )7891( 05 2 erew s - mit 5 htiw smetsys tset hguorht wolf ni rewol se

htiw snoitartnecnoc lanimon htiw stset citats ni naht snoitartnecnoc derusaem

saw snoitidnoc hguorhtwolf rednu yticixot tnerappa retaerG .sehsif eniram eerht

lf/citatS( )2891( rennaT dna nenivraJ yb detroper osla CL hguorht wo 05 )2 < oitar

06

.)3991 ,ekcaR( metsys citats ni noitapissid sofiryporolhc yb desuac eb yam hcihw

retaerg ro ralimis fo eb ot sraeppa yllareneg sofiryporolhc edarg lacinhceT

oitalumrof etartnecnoc elbaifislume ro esaeler dellortnoc naht yticixot rewol sn

CL 05 ;s ( 2891 rennaT dna nenivraJ ) ot detroper neeb sah hsif eht fo ezis ehT .

lE stset citats ni yticixot ecneulfni - iafeR la te noitprosba esuaceb ylbissop ,6791 ,.

norraB( noitartnecnoc erusopxe eht sesaerced hsif eht yb la te ehT .)3991 ,.

nitnoc CL metsys hguorhtwolf suou 05 citats eht ot derapmoc nehw wol era seulav

2 htob rof seulav 5. eht ot eud si sihT .edarg lacinhcet dna noitalumrof CE %

ni snoitautculf dna metsys hguorhtwolf ni noitartnecnoc fo ecnanetniam tnatsnoc

ccaoib ot eud metsys citats rebmahc tnacixot ot noitprosba edicitsep ,noitalumu

.dnuopmoc eht fo tceffe cixot fo noitadarged dna sllaw

SEGNAHC LARUOIVAHEB

tnemnorivne larutan eht fo noitisopmoc lacimehc eht ni snoitaretlA

igoloisyhp dna ,laruoivaheb no stceffe esuac ot dael yllausu eht fo smetsys lac

ehT .)3791 ,sdrawdE ;7691 ,neirB ’O‘( hsif fo ylralucitrap ,stnatibahni

eht dna sutats lacigoloisyhp sti fo xedni na era hsif eht fo segnahc laruoivaheb

neeb sah hcihw noitacixotni edicitsep ot detcejbus seiceps citauqa fo ruoivaheb

roc ni segnahc cilobatem htiw detaler yarC dna )4791 ,egatirmA dna eciR( hsif

agihcerA ;6691 ,llewnraB( sbarc relddif la te .)4791 ,.

stnacixot fo snoitartnecnoc yb deticile netfo era sesnopser laruoivaheB

a esuac taht esoht naht ssel hcum era hcihw atnauq er gnirb ro )htaed( esnops

esnopser laruoivaheb yna fo eruliaF .segnahc rehto hcus ro lacimehcoib tuoba

laudividni eht fo lavivrus dna ssentif decuder ot dael yllautneve dluoc metsys

si tI .level noitalupop eht ta secneuqesnoc esrevda ni gnitluser smsinagro llew

yletamitlu dluoc seititnauq egral yltneiciffus ni desu lacimehc yna taht nwonk

noitulos otni gnitteg dna noitaropave hguorht rehtie tnemnorivne citauqa eht hcaer

ro stneulffe lairtsudni ro ffonur larutlucirga dna larutan hguorht ro retaw niar ni

emod ot msinagro na fo esnopser tsrif eht si esnopser laruoivaheb A .egawes cits

renraW .snoitabrutrep latnemnorivne eht ,.la te ruoivaheb eht taht detats )6691(

16

fo ytisrevid a fo tluser detargetni lanif eht stneserper msinagro na fo )seitivitca ro(

cimehcoib si ertemarap laruoivaheb elgnis a suhT .sessecorp lacigoloisyhp dna la

lacimehcoib ro lacigoloisyhp a naht evisneherpmoc erom yllareneg retemarap .

ro detset neeb evah taht smsinagro citauqa fo snrettap laruoivaheb ehT

derdnuh tsal eht gnirud detagitsevni eht htiw slaed gnitset yticixot citauqa fo sraey

,gnimmiws fo level ,ruoivaheb gniloohcs dna gnimmiws ,snoitcaer ecnadiova

trofmoc dna citsinoga ,rotaderp morf epacse ro ruoivaheb gnitaderp ruoivaheb

kcilf ,gnitacav ,gnitib ,gnippin ,gnisahc ,gnihguoc ekil yrotaripser dna ,.cte ,gni

,dasarP agruD dna haiareeV( ,.cte tnemevom ralucrepo fo etar ekil ruoivaheb

.)1002

c fo stceffe lahtelbuS yha ol ht r ni ynam rof detnemucod neeb evah erusopxe

oitibihni ylno ton edulcni yeht ;anuaf eniram dna retawhserf fo seiceps fo n

esaretsenilohc ,snagro citeiopotameah dna niarb ni slevel ytivitca )E.hC(

rotom ,ssenhsigguls noitanidrooc ni evitcudorper ,htworg dna noitarutam deyaled ,

nayirsgnoR( segnahc laruoivaheb osla tub ekatni deef decuder dna ,tnemriapmi te

,.la urihT ;8691 ztagaT ;8791 ,streboR dna llahsraM ;7791 ,hsagroF dna manang te

la nenivraJ ;2891 ,. la te namdooG ;6891 ,5891 ,APE ;3891 ,. la te ;b5891 ,.

nesnaH ;5891 ,tnuoM dna grebroN la te saw ssol muirbiliuqE .)6891 ,.

pmirhs nworb fo %05 ni detnemucod sucetza sueaneP 23.0 ot erusopxe retfa l/g

noinurg ainrofilaC eht fo htworg ehT .)8791 ,streboR dna llahsraM( srh 42 rof

( siunet sehtserueL ni noisremmi gnirud egats efil ylrae na ni %02 decuder saw )

5.0 0.1 ot erusopxe retfa yrf ni %62 dna syad 53 rof l/g 62 rof l/g syad

namdooG( la te ehT .stcepsa laruoivaheb ni noitairav gniwohs yb )b5891 ,.

c fo stceffe lahtelbus no atad evisneherpmoc erom dna lanoitidda yha ol ht r ni ot

.)6891 ,APE( erehwesle detsil era atoib citauqa

opxe erew hsif nehw ,noitagitsevni tneserp eht nI lahtelbus ot des

c fo noitartnecnoc yha ol ht r ni erew segnahc laruoivaheb lareves ,syad 8 rof

ni eb ot deraeppa yeht dna stnemevom gnimmiws citarre edulcni hcihw devresbo

eht dna rekciuq erew stnemevom ralucrepo syad ruof tsrif eht gniruD .ssertsid

26

frus hsif gnihtaerb siht yltneuqesbus tub ria rof gnipsag yltneuqerf erom deca

evah ot demees ytluciffid dezidisbus ,muirbiliuqe fo ssol ,noitaticxe repyH .

eht morf sucum fo noitcudorp ni esaercni ,sllig fo gniralf ,etar hguoc desaercni

dna stnemevom gnitrad ,sllig ni deciton erew sknat tset fo sllaw eht tsniaga gnittih

dna ydob eht revo lla devresbo osla saw sucum fo mlif A .detset seiceps eht lla

eht ot detubirtta eb nac sllig eht ni sucum fo noiterces ehT .sllig eht no osla

b desuac llig fo segnahc lacigolotsih sofiryprolhc edicitsep etahpsohp onagro eht y

kaliT( la te .)1002 ,.

eht yb decudni smotpmys ehT diorhteryp citehtnyS nac hsif ni sedicitcesni

sah sserts lacigoloisyhP .sserts lacigoloisyhp ni esaercni na ot detubirtta eb

lanoruen fo mrof eht ni derrucco eht ni detluser sah yltnerappa hcihw ,noitaticxe

kaliT( semyzne dna srettimsnart oruen fo noitcurtsed dna sisehtnys suounitnoc te

la .)1002 ,.

eb nac hsif eht yb detibihxe segnahc laruoivaheb dna lacigolohprom ehT

oib a sa ertemarap lufesu sa nekat - citauqa fo tnetxe eht gnissessa ni rotacidni

.meht yb noitullop

*****

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