ch. 24 and 25
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Imperialism and New Global Patterns. Ch. 24 and 25. Why build overseas. Economic Interests Industrial Revolution Political and Military motives Humanitarian and Religious goals Social Darwinism Explain the correlation between industrial revolution and Imperialism. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Ch. 24 and 25Imperialism and New Global Patterns
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Why build overseas
Economic Interests Industrial Revolution
Political and Military motives Humanitarian and Religious goals Social Darwinism
Explain the correlation between industrial revolution and Imperialism.
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Rapid Spread of Western Imperialism
How did Western Imperialism spread throughout Africa and Asia so quickly? Weakness Strong Armies – Westerners▪ Maxim gun
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Forms of Imperial Rule
BRITAIN
indirect rule “Westernized”
FRANCE
Direct rule Impose French culture
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Africa
North Africa – Muslims West Africa – New Muslim leaders
and strong kingdoms (Asante) East Africa – slave trade South Africa – Zulus, Boers
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Africa – European Contact
Missionaries paternalistic urged Africans to reject their own
traditions
Livingstone and Stanley
Medical advancement, steamships, and missionaries pushed deep in to Africa
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Africa – Scramble for Colonies
Berlin Conference Explain? The effect?
Resistance Ethiopia - Independent
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Muslim Land
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Muslim Regions
All three Muslim empires were in a decline
Muslim Reform Mahdi – resisted British expansion into
the region Wahhabi –
How was Imperialism a source of stress in Muslim regions?
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Problems for the Ottoman Empire
How were efforts to Westernize problematic for the Ottoman Empire?
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Egypt seeks to modernize
Muhammad Ali – Father of modern Egypt Economic and Political reforms
Suez Canal Why is this Important?
Explain how Egypt fell under British control?
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Persia and the European Powers
How did Persia attract foreign interest early in 1900’s?
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India
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East India Company and Rebellion
Explain how Britain was able to take over India.
Identify the main goal of the East India Company.
Three unpopular East India Company moves Sepoys – serve anywhere Hindu widows can remarry New rifles greases with pork fat
Unpopular moves led to the Sepoy Rebellion
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Impact of British Colonial Rule
Explain how the British colonial rule affected the Indian agriculture.
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Different views on Culture
Explain how Indians and the British view each others culture in the 1800’s
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Indian Nationalism Grows
How are the origins of Indian nationalism linked to British rule?
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China
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Trade between Britain and China
Explain how the British trade with China triggered the Opium wars.
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The Taiping Rebellion weakens China
How did the Taiping Rebellion and other internal problems weaken the Qing dynasty Years of turmoil Power given to regional leaders
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Launching reform efforts
Explain why scholars disapproved of Western Ideas.
Self Strengthening movement Imported Western technology
Sino-Japanese War Japan gained ___________
Open door Policy What was the problem with this?
100 days reform – Guang Xu Modernize
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Qing dynasty falls
What caused the Qing dynasty to fall?
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Japan
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Discontent in Tokugawa Japan
Japan in Isolation for more than 200 years
Many Japanese upset due to economic changes but no change towards the social structure and the weak shogun leaders
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Japan Opens Up
Meiji restoration – 1868 – 1912
Explain how the Meiji reforms set out to strengthen the Japanese.
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Meiji Transformation
Modern Government Adapted German model government
Industrialization Modern banking, railroads, ports,
telegraph, postal system Changes in Society
Some women can receive an education
Meiji reforms brought about a strong sense of identity, economic growth,
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Japan’s Growing Military Strength
Korea Many nations fought Korea, ports opened up to
Japanese trading Annexed in 1910
Gains Taiwan from the First Sino Japanese War
Defeats Russia in Ruso –Japanese War gains Manchuria
Explain how industrialization help start Japan on an Imperialist course?
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Southeast Asia and the Pacific
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Europeans Colonize Southeast Asia
Dutch East Indies – Java and Moluccas (Spice Islands)
Britain 1886 – Burma Malaysia
Siam (Thailand) Escaped being a European Colony
France Indochina ( Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia)
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The United States and the Philippines and Hawaii
Spanish American War Explain how American gained the
Philippines.
Why did some Americans think the United States should control Hawaii?
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Canada, Australia, New Zealand
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Canada
Explain how the British responded to Canada’s request for self rule.
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Australia
With the fear of European influence and take over Britain pushed for the people of Australia to embrace self rule and acknowledge the British monarchy as head of state.
1856 Women had the right to vote
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New Zealand
Settlers killed off the Maori (natives) received independence from Britain in 1907.
Kept close ties to Britain
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Latin America
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Lingering Political Problems
What factors undermined democracy in post independence Latin America?
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Mexico
Explain the struggles Mexico went through as it tried to find stability in the 1800’s.
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Economies of Dependence
How did foreign influence and investment affect Latin America?
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Unites States influence
Monroe Doctrine ?
Interferes Cuba – 1901 naval bases and
meddle in Cuban affairs Roosevelt Corollary Dollar Diplomacy
Panama Canal Explain how the US got control
of the Panama Canal