ch 13 sec 2
TRANSCRIPT
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Growth of Cities
• Cities were unprepared for the rapid growth
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• Positive results of the Industrial Revolution1. Middle class dramatically increased2. Mass produced goods improved the lives of
the rich and poor3. Middle class could move into the upper class
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Upper Middle Class
Lower Middle Class
Poor Workers
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• Negative results of the Industrial Revolution1. Workers endured dangerous working
conditions 2. Health problems due to pollution
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Unions formed to try to improve the workers wages and working conditions
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Britain tries to help the workers:
1833 Factory Act – put limits on child labor and required children to attend school 3 hours a day
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Mines Act – barred women and boys under the age of 10 from working in the mines
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Ten Hour Bill – women and children could only work 10 hours
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Religious Transformation
John Wesley• One of the
greatest preachers in Britain
• Methodist
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George Whitefield• Another influential
preacher• Had an international
ministry• Played a key role in the
Great Awakening in the colonies
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Slavery and Slave Trade
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In Britain
• Quakers were the first religious group to combat slavery
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John Newton
• Wrote the hymn “Amazing Grace”• Former slave-ship captain• Became outspoken critic of slavery
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John Newton
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William Wilberforce
• Member of Parliament• Lead the effort to abolish slavery in the British
empire• Supported the Committee for the Abolition of
the Slave Trade
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William Wilberforce
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In America
• William Lloyd Garrison– Editor of the
newspaper The Liberator
– A famous abolitionist
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• Frederick Douglas– Former slave– Famous abolitionist
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France
• Napoleon revived slavery when he became the First Consul
• Ended in 1804
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Muslim World
• Several million live in slavery TODAY!