ch 08 active_lecture_questions
TRANSCRIPT
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Active Lecture Questions
C H A P T E R
Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.
8
Joints
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The site where two or more bones meet is called a(n) ________.
a. cartilage connection site
b. alignment site
c. auriculation site
d. articulation site
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Which of the following correctly lists the three structural types of joints?
a. Bony, cartilaginous, immovable
b. Synarthrotic, diarthrotic, amphiarthrotic
c. Fibrous, cartilaginous, synovial
d. Sutures, syndesmoses, gomphoses
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An amphiarthrotic joint exhibits which level of movement?
a. Immovable
b. Slightly movable
c. Freely movable
d. Slightly immovable
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Of the following types of joints, which type occurs only in the skull?
a. Suture
b. Ball and socket
c. Hinge
d. Symphysis
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The ___________ the ligament fibers of a syndesmosis, the _______ the degree of movement.
a. longer; greater
b. longer; smaller
c. shorter; greater
d. wider; smaller
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Which of the following describes the two types of cartilaginous joints?
a. Syndesmosis and gomphosis
b. Synchondrosis and symphysis
c. Ball and socket and hinge
d. Symphysis and syndesmosis
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Which of the following joints is a site of long bone growth?
a. Symphysis
b. Ball and socket
c. Gomphosis
d. Synchondrosis
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When someone has “slipped a disc” of their vertebral column, which type of joint have they disrupted?
a. Synchondrosis
b. Suture
c. Symphysis
d. The connections between the vertebrae are not examples of joints.
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All synovial joints are __________.
a. diarthrotic
b. amphiarthrotic
c. synarthrotic
d. none of the above
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Which of the following synovial joint components is responsible for secreting synovial fluid?
a. Articular cartilage
b. Synovial cavity
c. Articular capsule
d. Synovial membrane
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Much of the friction associated with synovial joints is reduced by the presence of __________.
a. tendons
b. fatty pads
c. bursae
d. fibrous capsules
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The greatest degree of motion that synovial joints display is described as _________.
a. nonaxial movement
b. uniaxial movement
c. biaxial movement
d. multiaxial movement
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When you raise your hand superiorly to correctly answer a question, that movement type is an example of _______.
a. extension
b. protraction
c. pronation
d. abduction
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Pointing your toes downward is described as which type of movement?
a. Plantar flexion
b. Dorsiflexion
c. Pronation
d. Supination
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This type of synovial joint can be seen when you bend your index finger to motion someone forward.
a. Plane
b. Hinge
c. Pivot
d. Condyloid
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The ________ joint is the largest and most complex of the body.
a. knee
b. shoulder
c. hip
d. elbow
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The knee joint is most susceptible to injury when _________ blows are applied to the knee.
a. vertical
b. lateral
c. posterior
d. inferior
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An injury common to baseball players is a torn rotator cuff. This collection of muscles and tendons is associated with the _________ joint.
a. shoulder
b. elbow
c. hip
d. knee
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The most common joint injuries include:
a. sprains.
b. dislocations.
c. cartilage injuries.
d. both a and b.
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The most common form of chronic arthritis is _________.
a. osteoarthritis
b. rheumatoid arthritis
c. gouty arthritis
d. subluxation