cftc comittment of traders: managed money positioning · candle charts for the front month wti...
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BespokePremium.com © Copyright 2015, Bespoke Investment Group, LLC. Bespoke Investment Group, LLC believes all information contained in this report to be accurate, but we do not guarantee its accuracy. None of the information in this report or any opinions expressed constitutes a solicitation of the purchase or sale of any securities or commodities.
In case you haven’t been near a TV or
financial news outlet recently, we’d like
to point out that WTI has exploded higher
by over 25% in the last three trading
days. But is this rally durable? In to-
night’s Closer, we go cross-asset as well
as looking at positioning data and funda-
mentals to get an idea whether the crude
rally has legs or needs a breather near
these levels.
First, at right, we show intraday and daily
candle charts for the front month WTI
contract. While the daily chart may look
extremely overbought here, we would
point out that to get overbought versus
its 50-DMA (which it tested today but
couldn’t close above), WTI would need to
get up above $55.04 (one standard devia-
tion above), which is well above the 200-
DMA at $53.77. In other words, while the
move has been violent and suggests a
need for pause, the technical indicators
we prefer aren’t showing this as a major
exhaustion area. This dovetails nicely
with other technical commentary we’ve
seen on the subject; with a clean break of
a persistent downtrend and explosive,
high volume price action to the upside,
we can’t blame technicians for getting
very bullish on crude here. But we do
think some more caution on crude and its
derivatives (equities and credit, primarily)
is warranted.
The primary source of our concern is posi-
tioning. At right we show net positioning as a percentage of open interest for crude, including both WTI
and Brent. To be sure, net positioning is extremely short crude relative to historical precedent, with
Brent for all intents and purposes at all-time highs in short interest, and WTI at its lowest levels since
2010. All else equal, this is extremely supportive of the move to the upside, but keep in mind the data
was recorded as of last Wednesday and therefore doesn’t capture any of the explosive upside in crude
since.
Crude Squeeze: Don’t Chase Texas Tea Front Month WTI - Last Five Days
37
39
41
43
45
47
49
51
+25.5% in 3 sessions!
Front Month WTI - Last 12 Months
35
45
55
65
75
85
95
105
115
CFTC Comittment of Traders: Managed Money Positioning
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
WTI
Brent
5.3%
-2.4%
Crude Oil
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At right, we show the disaggregated positioning
for hedgers (merchants that carry physical WTI
inventory, processors that need to buy crude and
producers) and for speculators (money managers).
As shown, actual users of oil have steadily gotten
more short crude while longs have diverged. This
is a trend that’s been underway since oil peaked.
But in the last few weeks both bullish and bearish
producers have retreated, covering shorts and
stopping out of longs. We think this serves as a
proxy for the market finding clearing levels, alt-
hough the evidence here isn’t very strong.
Much more important is the massive shift in finan-
cial positioning. As shown at right, the most re-
cent collapse in oil prices has been accompanied
by a huge stop out amongst longs and a massive
build up in short positioning to levels last seen
since the Spring and oil made its last short-term
low. When shorts are added into a falling price,
the conclusion is simple: price-insensitive sellers
are piling in, responding only to recent price movements and momentum. Therefore any catalyst for
higher prices is hitting stops, and cleaning out the huge short position that has helped push prices
down. We expect next week’s Commitment of Traders report from the CFTC to show a much, much
smaller oil short position after the huge short base has seen such a shocking move against it. Our con-
cern is that those shorts are the only bid, and that covering will be short-lived.
To be sure, there is a fundamental story here as well; OPEC today released a bulletin (available here)
that suggests supply response from the cartel after WTI dropped below $40. That said, Saudi Arabia is
still growing production aggressively, Iranian supply is likely to become available over the next several
years, Iraqi supply has large potential, and countries like Venezuela are unlikely to stick to quotas to
closely amidst catastrophic fiscal imbalances that need oil revenue. So while the OPEC supply dimen-
sion is a supportive one, we don’t see it as decisive. Supply cuts could come, but short of large quota
reductions in the next several months we don’t
see OPEC as being a difference maker with
rhetoric.
Another positive is the US supply situation. At
right we show weekly and monthly production
estimates from the EIA. Today’s monthly pro-
duction assessment showed a deceleration to
production of ~9.3mm barrels per day in June
versus 9.5mm estimated in May. Supply re-
sponse in the US is bullish for crude.
WTI Hedger Positioning (Contracts)
0
100000
200000
300000
400000
500000
600000
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
WTI Producer/Merchant Longs
WTI Producer/Merchant Shorts
WTI Speculator Positioning (Contracts)
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
400000
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
WTI Managed Money Longs
WTI Managed Money Shorts
EIA Estimated US Oil Production ('000 barrels/day)
5000
5500
6000
6500
7000
7500
8000
8500
9000
9500
10000
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Weekly
Monthly
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Moderating that bullishness from a fundamen-
tal perspective is the reality that rig counts are
currently rising, albeit slowly. We would
broadly expect producers that are able to con-
tinuing to expand production, with smaller or
less efficient drillers not able to add rigs and
reducing overall production. The data roughly
fits that “sorting” process as the market bal-
ances at a lower average cost of production
and with lower total production. While lower
supply is bullish, the slight uptick in rigs sug-
gests that there are numerous producers that
are profitable at these levels, ultimately a
bearish sign for oil bulls.
Before we move on to the cross-asset reaction
to this massive rally, there are two other fac-
tors to consider. First, the WTI rally has taken
place with some narrowing of the WTI/Brent
spread, as shown at right, but nothing particu-
larly drastic. This suggests there’s less imbal-
ance between regions in the global oil markets
than there was during the previous collapse in
WTI to March lows. If physical markets are
able to stay in balance (as a moderate and rel-
atively stable WTI-Brent spread would suggest)
then the market could be much, much more
stable than it was earlier this year. This is an-
other mark for bulls. On the bearish side,
though, the shape of the WTI curve still means
that oil is extremely expensive to hold over
time, with a position losing over $5 per barrel
in negative carry over the course of the next 12 months. That negative carry (“contango”, red in the
chart at left) is a strong indication that spot markets continue to be oversupplied relative to demand,
for now. While the contango is less negative than it was a few days ago and much less negative than
the lows from March, it’s still going to cost money to hold an oil long, a condition that isn’t exactly sup-
portive of more buying at these levels. With supply starting to come off-line and talks of OPEC cuts, it’s
not particularly likely back months can drastically outperform front-months, so unless crude rallies sig-
nificantly longs will have to pay up every month as they roll contracts forward through time. We don’t
consider this a good sign for oil bulls hoping to attract more buyers, but the weight of contango is
starting to close somewhat.
Baker Hughes US Oil Rig Count
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
WTI - Brent Spread Per Barrel ($)
-14
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
WTI: Front Month - 12th Month ($)
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
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In addition to the positioning data (which makes
us concerned about the durability of the rally)
and the fundamentals (mixed, with the balance
of risk being supportive of further crude gains
here), we’ve seen quite a tepid reaction from
both equities and credit following the huge gains.
At left, we show a decile analysis that indicates
the biggest equity gains have come on short-
covering, as highly shorted stocks have bounced
the most. Small caps have also bounced more,
with poor liquidity and high short interest help-
ing to drive their move higher. Across the S&P
1500, there’s only been 6% outperformance of
Energy since the lows versus the broad market
last Wednesday; that’s hardly the stuff of an eq-
uity market desperate for Energy risk, expecting
enduring gains.
In credit, cash high yield spreads (shown below-
left as the spread between Energy-only credit and
the broad market) has moved much less than
might be expected given the size of the widening
over the last few months. In investment grade,
we noted repeatedly over the last couple of
weeks in both the Fixed Income Weekly dated
8/19/15 and The Bespoke Report Friday that a
bounce in WTI would be supportive of the overall
index. Below we show the spreads for the top
ten widest issuers in CDX IG. Once again, we em-
phasize that while credit spreads tightened for
the most part, the move was relatively modest
versus what the oil markets have done, calling in
to question the rally’s durability.
S&P 1500 Energy Avg Short Interest Deciles & Performance (%)
12.21 11.98
18.3020.39
16.1819.28
21.71 22.15
32.94
29.81
1.59 2.55 3.59 4.32 5.047.64
10.07
14.64
24.90
36.25
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
4 Day Performance
Short Interest % of Float
S&P 1500 by Market Cap: Avg Short Interest & Performance (%)
14.89
26.66
20.72
6.72
18.99
7.72
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Large Cap Small Cap Mid Cap
4 Day Performance
Short Interest % of Float
S&P 1500 Energy Relative Performance
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
9/14 10/14 11/14 12/14 1/15 2/15 3/15 4/15 5/15 6/15 7/15 8/15
+6%
BBG USD HY Energy OAS - All High Yield OAS vs WTI
37
42
47
52
57
62250
300
350
400
450
500
550
12/31 1/23 2/13 3/9 3/30 4/21 5/12 6/3 6/24 7/16 8/6 8/27
OAS (bps, Left Axis)
WTI ($, Inverted, Right Axis)Name (5Y CDS) Sector Spread (Ask) Today
Transocean Inc Energy 930 -9
Teck Resources Ltd Materials 775 -10
Freeport-McMoRan Inc Materials 635 18
Weatherford International Energy 495 -19
Assured Guaranty Municipa Financials 369 -2
Nabors Industries Inc Energy 354 -25
Barrick Gold Corp Materials 310 5
Enbridge Inc Energy 263 5
Newmont Mining Corp Materials 225 1
Canadian Natural Resource Energy 223 -20
CDX IG - Highest Spread Components (bps)
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To summarize: positioning was supportive of a move in crude like the one we’ve seen, but we suspect
short-covering has driven the rally more than fresh demand. Fundamentals like production and OPEC
machinations are supportive, but not for drastically large gains given current levels. Equity and credit
reactions have been basically weak. Finally, history is not on the side of oil bulls after large rallies like
the last three days.
At right we show the largest three
day rallies in crude oil’s history.
As shown, while large rallies can
be quite bullish for oil in the short
-term, we see a clear pattern of
underperformance over the short
and medium term following large
price spikes. Given our views on
what the recent price action has
done to positioning, we think the
short-squeeze without legs is the
best example here and the data
broadly supports it, especially
when compared to overall histo-
ry.
At left we show the percentage change for WTI around large rallies such as the one we’ve just seen. As
shown, it’s on average likely to see poor performance over the subsequent several months, with losses
of as much as 70% from the surge. While we don’t expect that, we do not recommend investors chase
the move in the commodity itself, in equities, or in credit after the current rally. Its speed and force,
when combined with historical analysis, positioning data, mixed fundamentals and a relatively unim-
pressive cross-asset reaction suggest to us that this is a poor place to be adding to Energy exposure.
Look for a pullback over the next several weeks to reconsider, but do not let the current rip in Texas
Tea draw you in. The risk-reward, in our view, is poor.
Date WTI Price 3 Day Move 1 Day 3 Day 5 Day 1 Month 3 Month 1 Year
8/5/1986 15.02 34.71 -0.33 -1.26 2.20 7.92 -2.06 39.75
8/6/1990 28.05 30.22 0.93 -8.48 -4.56 6.13 21.21 -22.92
8/31/2015 48.43 25.49
1/5/2009 48.81 25.06 -0.47 -14.57 -22.99 -17.39 4.59 69.06
9/22/2008 120.92 24.45 -11.83 -10.67 -20.30 -41.37 -71.99 -44.72
4/7/1986 14.33 24.39 -12.98 -5.93 -9.49 -0.07 -21.70 25.47
6/24/1998 14.60 23.31 -3.90 -3.63 -1.58 -5.00 7.33 32.12
1/21/2009 43.55 23.02 0.28 5.01 -3.19 -10.59 12.17 69.16
10/25/1990 34.25 20.68 -3.62 0.85 2.69 -3.80 -37.66 -32.53
2/3/2015 53.05 19.13 -8.67 -2.56 -5.71 -4.32 13.85 n/a
Average -4.51 -4.58 -6.99 -7.61 -8.25 16.92
Median -3.62 -3.63 -4.56 -4.32 4.59 28.80
Average 0.03 0.10 0.15 0.58 2.03 7.69
Median 0.00 0.15 0.23 0.60 1.84 3.50
WTI Top Ten 3 Day Rallies
Top Ten
All Days
Forward Returns
Top Ten WTI Three Day Rallies - Indexed to 0 On 3rd Day of Rally
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
-30
-25
-20
-15
-10 -5 0 5
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 951
00
10
51
10
11
51
20
12
5
Days from 3rd Day of Rally
High
Average
Low
Current
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Bonds, stocks, and the dollar sold off today as the S&P 500 closed down 84 bps (futures off slightly
more) and the VIX rose as September VIX futures rose 2.00 points to close at 25.425. CDS index prod-
uct widened, with but cash bonds performed much better, led tighter by Energy, although as discussed
earlier less than we might have expected.
Overnight, it’s an absolute banquet of economic data covering every sector of the global economy.
PMIs will get a lot of attention, especially in China, but there’s also GDP releases, central bank policy
decisions, and hard data from numerous sectors and countries to look forward to.
Asset Last Change
S&P 500 1965.50 -121.9
Russell 1156.60 -63.6
VIX Fut 26.43 818.8
TSX 814.10 -25.7
2 Year 73.8 2.2
5 Year 154.8 3.6
10 Year 221.8 3.7
30 Year 296.2 5.0
2s10s 147.8 1.7
5s30s 141.3 1.5
5 Yr BE 129.38 2.8
10 Yr BE 163.67 1.9
Sep '15 99.630 -0.8
Dec '15 99.515 -1.5
Mar '16 99.375 -1.5
Jun '16 99.205 -1.5
Gold 1134.80 11.0
Silver 14.63 13.8
WTI 48.09 634.7
Copper 233.80 -36.2
Nikkei 18890.5 -128.5
Shanghai 3206.0 -81.6
ASX 200 5207.0 -107.5
Stoxx 600 362.79 -13.5
BBG USD 1206.82 -6.8
EURUSD 1.121 23.2
USDJPY 121.23 -39.4
EM FX 68.5 -38.8
CDX IG 81.8 1.8
Cash IG 165.2 1.0
CDX HY 392.4 8.4
Cash HY 605.9 -4.6
Change Today (bps)
Trsy
Yie
lds
Cu
rve
s/B
EEu
rod
oll
ars
Co
mm
od
ity
Equ
ity
Futs
Int'
l Eq
uit
yFX
Cre
dit
Time Release Period Estimate Reading Last
8:30 Canada Current Account Balance (bn CAD) Q2 -16.9 -17.4 -17.5
9:00 ISM Milwaukee Aug 50.00 47.67 47.12
9:45 Canada BBG Nanos Economic Confidence 28-Aug -- 53.7 53.2
10:00 Chicago PMI Aug 54.5 54.4 54.7
10:30 Dallas Fed Manf. Activity Aug -3.8 -15.8 -4.6
16:00 Corn Crop Condition 28-Aug -- 68% 69%
16:00 Soybeans Crop Condition 28-Aug -- 63% 63%
19:50 Japan Capital Spending Q2 +8.8% -- +7.3%
20:00 NZ QV House Prices YoY Aug -- -- +10.1%
21:00 China Manufacturing PMI Aug 49.7 -- 50.0
21:00 China Non-Manufacturing PMI Aug -- -- 53.9
21:30 Australia BoP Current Acct Bal (AUD, bn) Q2 -15.9 -- -10.7
21:30 Building Approvals MoM Jul +3.0% -- -8.2%
21:35 Japan Nikkei Manf PMI (Final) Aug -- -- 51.9
21:45 China Caixin Manf PMI (Final) Aug 47.1 -- 47.1
21:45 China Caixin Svcs PMI Aug -- -- 50.2
0:30 RBA Policy Decision 1-Sep 2.00% -- 2.00%
1:00 India Nikkei PMI Manf Aug -- -- 52.7
1:00 Japan Vehicle Sales YoY Aug -- -- -1.3%
2:30 Commodity Index YoY Aug -- -- -20.2%
3:15 Spain Markit Manf PMI Aug 53.6 -- 53.6
3:45 Italy Markit Manf PMI Aug 55.0 -- 55.3
3:50 France Markit Manf PMI (Final) Aug 48.6 -- 48.6
3:55 Germany Markit Manf PMI (Final) Aug 53.2 -- 53.2
3:55 Germany Unemployment Change ('000s) Aug -4 -- +9
4:00 EZ Markit Manf PMI (Final) Aug 52.4 -- 52.4
4:00 Italy Unemployment Rate (Prelim) Jul 12.7% -- 12.7%
4:00 Italy Quarterly Unemployment Rate Q2 12.5% -- 12.4%
4:30 UK Mortgage Approvals ('000s) Jul 68.1 -- 66.6
4:30 UK Markit Manf PMI Aug 52.0 -- 51.9
5:00 Italy GDP QoQ (Final) Q2 +0.2% -- +0.2%
8:30 Canada GDP MoM Jun +0.2% -- -0.2%
8:30 Canada Quarterly GDP (QoQ SAAR) Q2 -1.0% -- -0.6%
9:30 Canada RBC Manf PMI Aug -- -- 50.8
9:45 Markit Manf PMI (Final) Aug 52.9 -- 52.9
10:00 Construction Spending MoM Jul +0.6% -- +0.1%
10:00 ISM Manufacturing Aug 52.5 -- 52.7
n/a Domestic Vehicle Sales (mm SAAR) Aug 13.7 -- 13.92
n/a Total Vehicle Sales (mm SAAR) Aug 17.3 -- 17.46
13:10 Boston Fed President Rosengren Speaks on the Economic Outlook in NY
16:30 API US Crude Oil Inventories (mm bbls) 31-Aug -- -- -7.3
US Data Recap and Overnight Preview
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Popular Tweets From @bespokeinvest on Twitter
“Large cap Energy sector stocks are down an average of 39% from their respective 52-Week highs. $XLE ” - 9:09
“Pretty big miss in Dallas Fed -15.8 vs -4.0 forecast. ” - 10:31
“Biggest three day rally for Crude Oil (+23.9%) since January 2009. $USO ” - 12:10
“Since our data starts in 1983, this is the 4th largest 3 day move in crude oil's history. +25.23%. More analysis in The Closer tonight. ” - 14:33
“If you shorted crude oil for the month of August, your month just fell apart. From Down 18% MTD to up 4% MTD in just 3 trading days. $USO ” - 16:46
“Worst August for the S&P 500 since 2001. ” - 16:04
Closing Charts & Tweets
Oil Future: Last 15 Trading Days Gold Front Month Future: Last 15 Trading Days
US Dollar Index: Last 15 Trading Days Long Bond Future Intraday: Last 15 Trading Days
S&P 500 Intraday: Last 15 Trading Days Nasdaq Composite: Last 15 Trading Days
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
8/11 8/13 8/17 8/19 8/21 8/25 8/27 8/31
92.0
93.0
94.0
95.0
96.0
97.0
98.0
8/11 8/13 8/17 8/19 8/21 8/25 8/27 8/31
155.0
156.0
157.0
158.0
159.0
160.0
161.0
162.0
163.0
164.0
8/11 8/13 8/17 8/19 8/21 8/25 8/27 8/31
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
2050
2100
8/11 8/13 8/17 8/19 8/21 8/25 8/27 8/31
4200
4300
4400
4500
4600
4700
4800
4900
5000
5100
5200
8/11 8/13 8/17 8/19 8/21 8/25 8/27 8/31
1075
1095
1115
1135
1155
1175
8/11 8/13 8/17 8/19 8/21 8/25 8/27 8/31
Ticker Name Change Last 6 MosSPY S&P 500 -0.81IJH S&P 400 -0.70IJR S&P 600 -0.07DIA Dow 30 -0.69QQQ Nasdaq -1.24IWB Russel l 1000 -0.76IWM Russel l 2000 -0.36XLF Financia ls -0.85XLB Materia ls -0.55XLE Energy 1.03XLI Industria ls -0.89XLY Cons . Cycl ica l -0.77XLP Cons . Staples -0.69XLV Health Care -1.82IYZ Telecom -0.63XLK Technology -0.91XLU Uti l i ties -1.60GDX Gold Miners -0.98XME Metals & Mining 1.54XRT Reta i l -0.18XHB Homebui lders 0.17IYR US Real Estate -1.99KRE Regional Banks 0.91IWD Russel l 1000 Value -0.47IWF Russel l 1000 Growth -1.15VXX VIX 3.91AGG Total Bond Mkt -0.07TLT 20+ Yr Treasuries -0.77MUB Muni . Bonds -0.07LQD Invest. Gr. Bonds -0.25JNK High Yield Bonds 0.05BKLN Senior Loan 0.13GLD Gold 0.11SLV Si lver 0.50USO Oi l 6.79UNG Natura l Gas -1.24VT Tota l World -0.64CWI World Ex-US -0.72VEA Developed Mkts -0.74EEM Emerging Mkts 0.18EZU Eurozone -0.28DXJ Japan JPY Hdg'd -1.99EWZ Brazi l -2.01FXI China -1.24EWT Taiwan 0.38EWH Hong Kong -1.03EWW Mexico 0.80
Key ETFs (1 Day % Change)
MCF 16.47 RGS -11.16 PLL 973.39 BH -77.81
BIG 15.67 GME -8.03 ANN 872.42 CABO -77.72
BAS 15.48 REX -6.78 BIG 742.96 POL -67.23
PVA 14.50 ADSK -4.96 OCR 672.56 MDAS -67.15
CRC 12.83 IPXL -3.57 RGS 637.01 SYNA -67.05
BCEI 12.82 BXLT -3.24 HVT 586.27 WRLD -65.96
WPX 12.60 BOFI -3.19 ADSK 429.96 PLCM -65.91
REXX 12.27 HHS -3.12 GME 408.72 SVU -65.36
SGY 12.09 LL -2.86 CAL 308.10 HMSY -64.49
TUES 11.77 IO -2.84 MDP 242.95 CMG -63.63
CLD 10.63 UNFI -2.76 UE 236.49 THOR -63.09
GLF 10.40 PRXL -2.50 MYE 231.16 CCE -63.05
NOG 9.60 LITE -2.35 INDB 226.74 IPCM -62.99
BBG 9.54 MYL -2.18 CMTL 219.06 FORR -62.51
PBY 9.41 PRSC -2.15 PRAA 216.54 ZBRA -62.01
Most Down
Price (%)
S&P 1500 Biggest MoversVolume vs Historical Avg (%)
Most Up Most Down Most Up
The Tale of The Tape: S&P 500 vs Russell 2000 (Small Caps)
1,156
1,157
1,158
1,159
1,160
1,161
1,162
1,163
1,164
1,165
1,166
1,965
1,970
1,975
1,980
1,985
1,990
S&P 500 Russell 2000 (Small Caps)
1,156
1,157
1,158
1,159
1,160
1,161
1,162
1,163
1,164
1,165
1,166
1,965
1,970
1,975
1,980
1,985
1,990
S&P 500 Russell 2000 (Small Caps)
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Sentiment Indicator vs Historical One Week Two Weeks One Month
CBOE Call Volume 1.2 ## -1.8 0.08 -0.11 -0.12
NYSE Up vs Total Volume (%) 38.6 ## -1.7 0.25 1.62 2.11
Nasdaq Up vs Total Volume (%) 40.9 ## -1.4 0.31 0.65 0.04
Index vs Equity PC Ratio 0.0 ## -1.9 0.29 0.84 0.87
VIX 50-Day ROC (%) 103.7 ## 2.9 -1.09 -0.55 -0.32
VIX 10-Day ROC (%) 118.4 ## 6.6 -2.63 -3.47 -4.94
Investors Intelligence Bullish (%) 31.6 ## -2.1 1.41 2.14 3.19
Investors Intelligence Bearish (%) 22.5 ## -0.4 0.11 0.22 0.90
Inv Intell. Bull Bear Spread 9.1 ## -0.9 0.24 0.48 1.43
AAII Bullish (%) 32.5 ## -0.8 0.18 0.34 0.42
AAII Bearish (%) 38.3 ## 0.5 0.08 -0.07 0.37
AAII Bull Bear Spread -5.8 ## -0.7 0.02 0.49 0.21
Overall Sentiment ## -0.1 0.15 0.41 0.40
Technical
S&P 500 10-Day Avg. Spread (%) -0.6 ## -0.3 -0.18 0.16 -0.24
S&P 500 50-Day Avg. Spread (%) -4.8 ## -1.3 -0.04 0.44 -0.07
S&P 500 200-Day Avg. Spread (%) -5.0 ## -0.8 -0.41 -0.46 -0.62
S&P 500 Monthly ROC (%) -5.8 ## -1.4 -1.72 -1.29 -1.24
S&P 500 Weekly ROC (%) 4.2 ## 1.6 0.07 0.27 0.17
S&P 500 Quarterly ROC 1 (%) -6.7 ## -1.0 -0.51 -0.68 -2.08
Group 10-Day A/D Line -100.0 ## -2.4 0.69 1.39 4.13
Group 50-Day A/D Line -60.0 ## -1.1 0.64 0.82 1.55
S&P 500 10-Day A/D Line -1497.0 ## -2.2 2.47 7.78 8.67
S&P 500 50-Day A/D Line -1039.0 ## -1.0 -0.30 -0.21 0.40
NYSE TRIN Index 1.5 ## 1.2 -0.48 -0.64 -0.48
Overall Technical ## -0.8 -0.18 0.16 -0.07
Fundamental/Monetary
Corporate Spreads (10-Day ROC) 5.0 ## 0.3 0.15 0.39 0.53
Corporate Spreads (50-Day ROC) 25.0 ## 0.5 0.07 0.17 0.20
High Yield Spreads (10-Day ROC) 14.0 ## 0.3 0.04 0.31 0.41
High Yield Spreads (50-Day ROC) 99.0 ## 0.6 -0.10 0.05 -0.59
S&P 500 P/S Ratio 1.7 ## 1.3 -0.06 -0.36 -1.16
S&P 500 P/E Ratio 17.4 ## 0.0 -0.12 0.02 0.47
S&P 500 P/B Ratio 2.9 ## 0.8 -0.06 0.17 0.49
Yield Curve (50-Day ROC) 0.0 ## 0.0 0.09 0.41 0.63
Yield Curve (10-Day ROC) 11.1 ## 0.5 0.16 0.32 0.52
Overall Fundamental ## 0.5 0.04 0.17 0.47
Bottom Line ## -0.2 0.07 0.24 0.39 Average S&P 500 Performance (All Days) 0.10 0.19 0.38
Average S&P 500 Performance (%)Current Level
Direction
Bespoke Market Timing Model: 8/31/15
Neutral Bearish Bullish
Page 9 of 9 The Closer 8/31/15 BespokePremium.com
For Personal Use Only—Do Not Forward
Sentiment Indicator vs Historical One Week Two Weeks One Month
CBOE Call Volume 1.7 0.6 0.6 0.13 -0.22 -0.44
Overall Sentiment 0.3 0.3 0.14 0.16 0.28
Bottom Line 0.3 0.3 0.12 0.21 0.27
Average S&P 500 Performance (All Days) 0.12 0.24 0.50
Current Level Average S&P 500 Performance (%)
Direction
The Bespoke Market Timing Model is a compilation of some widely (and not so widely) followed market indicators. While
most investors have one or two indicators they rely on, we all recognize that no indicator by itself is correct all of the time.
With this in mind, we set out to create a series of indicators from multiple disciplines in order to see what the 'crowd' of
indicators are telling us. Just as no individual is bigger than the market, we contend that no single indicator is more accurate
at forecasting the market than the sum of them all. What follows below is an explanation of the various fields in our report.
Indicator: Current level of the given indicator. In this example, CBOE call volume is 1.7 times CBOE put volume.
Direction: Change in the indicator (positive or negative) over the last week. In this example, calls relative to puts have
increased during the last week.
vs Historical: This field measures the distance in standard deviations that the indicator is currently at versus its average
over the last five years. In the above example, the volume of calls relative to puts is 0.6 standard deviations above its histori-
cal average.
Indicator: Current level of the given indicator. In this example, CBOE call volume is 1.7 times CBOE put volume.
Average S&P 500 Performance: This field displays the average performance of the S&P 500 following previously occasions
when the indicator was at similar levels to the present. Values highlighted in green indicate the two indicators for that
group which are predicting the biggest gains, while indicators highlighted in red highlight the indicators which are signaling
the most negative returns going forward.
Overall Scores: Averages all the indicators for a given category. In the example above, overall sentiment is 0.3 standard
deviations from its long-term average. At similar levels in the past, the S&P 500 has gone up an average of 0.14% over the
next week, 0.16% over the next two weeks, and 0.28% over the next month.
Bottom Line: This line shows the average of all the indicators in the study. In the example above, the aggregate level of
all the indicators is currently 0.3 standard deviations above the historical average, and based on prior experiences, the S&P
500 has gone up an average of 0.12% in the next week, 0.21% in the next two weeks, and 0.27% in the next month. Values
highlighted in red indicate returns that underperform the S&P 500 over the entire period covered (regardless of the indica-
tor level), while green highlights indicate that they outperformed the overall average S&P 500 performance.
Average S&P 500 Performance (All Days): This line measures the average historical performance of the S&P 500 over all
periods for one week, two week, and one month time frames. These levels are then compared to the average level the
indicators are predicting.in the next two weeks, and 0.27% in the next month. Values highlighted in red indicate returns
that underperform the S&P 500 over the entire period covered (regardless of the indicator level), while green highlights
indicate that they outperformed the overall average S&P 500 performance.
Average S&P 500 Performance (All Days): This line measures the average historical performance of the S&P 500 over all
periods for one week, two week, and one month time frames. These levels are then compared to the average level the
indicators are predicting.