cereals, fruits,vegetables, handbook of postharvest technology

1
Handbook of Postharvest Technology edited by Amalendu Chakraverty Arun S. Mujumdar G. S. Vijaya Raghavan Hosahalli S. Ramaswamy Handbook of Postharvest Technology Chakraverty Mujumdar Raghavan Ramaswamy PMS 163c PMS 533c Handbook of Postharvest Technology Cereals, Fruits, Vegetables, Tea, and Spices about the book . . . From processing, handling, drying, and milling to storage, packaging, and distribution, this reference presents the latest methods in the manufacture and supply of grains, fruits, vegetables, and spices—detailing the physiology, structure, composition, and characteristics of grains and crops, as well as recent cooling and preservation techniques to maintain quality and decrease spoilage and withering of agricultural products. The Handbook of Postharvest Technology outlines useful programs to design the best handling, aeration, and storage equipment…sustain optimal atmospheric composition, temper- ature, and humidity in storage facilities…select the most appropriate packaging and preserva- tion procedures for extending shelf-life…reduce the occurrence of pests, insects, mold, disease, and deterioration during food storage…prevent temperature variations, water loss, bruising, and contamination during fruit and vegetable transportation…and grade, classify, and evaluate fruits and vegetables…and discusses the conversion of biomass resources into food, feed, chemicals, energy, and other value-added products…the components and function of harvesting and drying machines and systems…and volatile monitoring for early disease detection. about the editors . . . Amalendu Chakraverty is Professor of Agricultural and Food Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India. Dr. Chakraverty received the B.Sc. (Hons) degree (1962) from Burdwan University, India, the B.Chem.Eng. degree (1966) from Jadavapur University, Calcutta, India, and the Ph.D. degree (1973) from the Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India. Arun S. Mujumdar is Professor of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, and Adjunct Professor of Chemical and Agricultural & Bioresource Engineering, McGill University, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, Canada. Dr. Mujumdar received the B.Chem.Eng. degree (with distinction) (1965) from the University of Bombay, India, and the M.Eng. (1968) and Ph.D. (1971) degrees from McGill University, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, Canada. G. S. Vijaya Raghavan is the James McGill Professor and Chair of the Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, McGill University, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, Canada. Dr. Raghavan received the B.Eng. degree (1967) from Bangalore University, Karnataka, India, the M.Sc. degree (1970) from the University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada, and the Ph.D. degree (1973) from Colorado State University, Fort Collins. Hosahalli S. Ramaswamy is a Professor in the Department of Food Science and Agricultural Chemistry, McGill University, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, Canada. Dr. Ramaswamy received the B.Sc. degree (1970) from Bangalore University, Karnataka, India, the M.Sc. degree (1972) from the Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysore, India, and the M.Sc. (1980) and Ph.D. (1983) degrees from the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. Printed in the United States of America GRAPHIC ARTIST: Gio FILE NAME: Chakraverty_05419_mech.qxd DATE CREATED: 11/14/02 NOTES: 2 Color Source Hoists Irradiation Room Control Console Source Pass Conveyor Loading Elevator Unloading Elevator Cereals, Fruits, Vegetables, Tea, and Spices

Upload: others

Post on 12-Feb-2022

3 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Handbook of Postharvest Technology

edited by

Amalendu ChakravertyArun S. MujumdarG. S. Vijaya RaghavanHosahalli S. Ramaswamy

Handbook of Postharvest Technology

Chakraverty

Mujumdar

Raghavan

Ramaswamy

PMS 163c PMS 533c

Handbook of Postharvest Technology

Cereals, Fruits, Vegetables, Tea, and Spices

about the book . . .

From processing, handling, drying, and milling to storage, packaging, and distribution, thisreference presents the latest methods in the manufacture and supply of grains, fruits, vegetables,and spices—detailing the physiology, structure, composition, and characteristics of grains andcrops, as well as recent cooling and preservation techniques to maintain quality and decreasespoilage and withering of agricultural products.

The Handbook of Postharvest Technology outlines useful programs to design the besthandling, aeration, and storage equipment…sustain optimal atmospheric composition, temper-ature, and humidity in storage facilities…select the most appropriate packaging and preserva-tion procedures for extending shelf-life…reduce the occurrence of pests, insects, mold, disease,and deterioration during food storage…prevent temperature variations, water loss, bruising, andcontamination during fruit and vegetable transportation…and grade, classify, and evaluate fruitsand vegetables…and discusses the conversion of biomass resources into food, feed, chemicals,energy, and other value-added products…the components and function of harvesting and dryingmachines and systems…and volatile monitoring for early disease detection.

about the editors . . .

Amalendu Chakraverty is Professor of Agricultural and Food Engineering, Indian Institute ofTechnology, Kharagpur, India. Dr. Chakraverty received the B.Sc. (Hons) degree (1962)from Burdwan University, India, the B.Chem.Eng. degree (1966) from Jadavapur University,Calcutta, India, and the Ph.D. degree (1973) from the Indian Institute of Technology,Kharagpur, India.

Arun S. Mujumdar is Professor of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore,Singapore, and Adjunct Professor of Chemical and Agricultural & Bioresource Engineering,McGill University, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, Canada. Dr. Mujumdar received theB.Chem.Eng. degree (with distinction) (1965) from the University of Bombay, India, and theM.Eng. (1968) and Ph.D. (1971) degrees from McGill University, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue,Quebec, Canada.

G. S. Vijaya Raghavan is the James McGill Professor and Chair of the Department of Agriculturaland Biosystems Engineering, McGill University, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, Canada. Dr.Raghavan received the B.Eng. degree (1967) from Bangalore University, Karnataka, India, theM.Sc. degree (1970) from the University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada, and the Ph.D. degree (1973)from Colorado State University, Fort Collins.

Hosahalli S. Ramaswamy is a Professor in theDepartment of Food Science and Agricultural Chemistry,McGill University, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec,Canada. Dr. Ramaswamy received the B.Sc. degree(1970) from Bangalore University, Karnataka, India, theM.Sc. degree (1972) from the Central FoodTechnological Research Institute, Mysore, India, and theM.Sc. (1980) and Ph.D. (1983) degrees from theUniversity of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.

Printed in the United States of America

GRAPHIC ARTIST: Gio FILE NAME: Chakraverty_05419_mech.qxd DATE CREATED: 11/14/02 NOTES: 2 Color

Source Hoists

Irradiation Room

Control Console

Source PassConveyor

Loading Elevator

Unloading Elevator

Cereals, Fruits, Vegetables, Tea, and Spices