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REGION VIIGEOGRAPHYRegion 7 also called Central Visayas Region is composed of the islands of Cebu, Bohol,Negros Orientaland Siquijor. Central Visayas region is at the center of our country. It is bordered by the Visayan Sea and the province of Masbate in the north, Mindanao Sea in the south, Negros Occidental in the west and the island of Leyte in the east.

LOCATION

As a whole, the region is hilly and mountainous. The famous Chocolate Hills looks like mounds of chocolate in the summer. Mt. Bolinsasayao and Kanlaon Volcano are but two of the mountains and volcanoes in the region.

The flatlands of the region serve as the land for farming and other cottage industries. The region experiences little or no rainfall at all because of the mountains that serve as protection against the strong typhoons that other parts of the country get. But there are times that the region gets affected by strong typhoons.

PRODUCTS AND LIVELIHOODThe land used for farming in the region is not as big as the other regions. Aside from palay, the farmers also plant corn, sugarcane, abaca, coconut, tobacco and root crops. They also subsist on fishing because most islands are surrounded by water. There are also a number of home industries in the region.

The people manufacture bags, fans, placemats and other household things.

The food industry is alive and well in the region; an assortment of biscuits and bread, chicharon and other food items that only the region can produce.The mangoes of Cebu are also famous for its sweetness and size. Mangoes are harvested all year round and are exported to other countries. One of the largest revenue sources of Central Visayas is its abundant mineral resources. These include silver, manganese, copper, gold, limestone, clay, silica and coal.

TOURIST DESTINATIONTourism plays a big part in the economic development of Central Visayas. Tourists flock in the region to see the exotic beauty of the countryside and experience the hospitality of the Visayans. Among the popular destinations in the region are the Shrine of Magellans Cross in Cebu and the pride of Bohol which is the Chocolate Hills.

PROVINCES

aptly called "God's Little Paradiseis the 10th largest island of the Philippines. It is an oval-shaped island province located in Central Visayas. It is bounded by Cebu in the east; Bohol Strait in the west; Camotes Sea in the north; and Mindanao Sea in the south. Tourism on this attractive, idyllic and scenic island has begun to develop.

BRIEF PROFILECapital:Tagbilaran CityLand Area:4,117 sq kmPopulation:1,255,128(2010)Cities:TagbilaranMunacipalities:47Barangays:1,109Districts:1st to 3rd districts of BoholLanguages:Cebuano(Boholano),Tagalog,EnglishThe world-renowned Chocolate Hills can be found in the province.

The Boholanos refer to their island homeland as the 'Republic of Bohol' with both conviction and pride. A narrow strait separates the island of Cebu and Bohol and both share a common language, but the Boholanos retain a conscious distinction from the Cebuanos.

The hills dominate the island of Bohol. Two ranges run roughly parallel on the northwest and the southeast.

An interior plateau is dominated by limestone hills. In Carmen, Batuan and Sagbayan, these hills form near perfect cones in great numbers and are collectively referred to as the Chocolate Hills.

Climate of Bohol

The province falls under the climate type IV characterized by no very pronounced maximum rain period and no dry season.

It is usually warm and dry along the coast while cold and humid in the interior. Typhoons are not a frequent occurrence; maximum precipitation occurs in June to October. Average annual temperature is 82 degrees Fahrenheit.

Commerce and IndustryAgriculture is the main industry in the province. Products mostly-generated are rice, coconut and corn.Fishing can be found in the northern towns, particularly those beside the Camotes Sea. Among the minerals the province produces are manganese, iron and tin.Bohol's handicrafts are famous throughout the country. These include baskets, items woven with saguran fibers, abaca mats and slippers, the buntal hats of Talibon, and shellcraft. These crafts are sold in souvenir-shops all over the country.

Bohol Historical Tourist Attractions

Blood Compact Site, Barangay Bool, Tagbilaran City

A marker that identifies the spot where Datu Sikatuna, a native Boholano chieftain, forged a Blood Compact with Don Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, representing the King of Spain, for the purpose of fostering friendly relations between the two countries. The Blood Compact on March 16, 1565 is considered as the first Treaty of Friendship between the brown and white races.

Anibogan Massacre Site, Catigbian; 73 km. from Tagbilaran City

A historical place for valor, glory, and heroism, which symbolizes the lives of the Filipino massacre victims during the Japanese regime.

Behind the Clouds, Catigbian; 38 km. from Tagbilaran City

The cradle of the resistance movement during the Japanese occupation, when a group of courageous men composed of disbanded and surrendered soldiers and even civilians started the organization of the guerilla to liberate the people from oppression.

Camp Verde, Duero; 73 km. from Tagbilaran City

A distinct historical spot of the last bastion of Boholano insurgents of the World War II.

Dagohoy Marker, Danao; 92 km. from Tagbilaran City

The Dagohoy marker in Magtangtang, Danao town was installed by the Philippine Historical Commission to honor the heroic deeds of Francisco Dagohoy who led the longest revolt in the country against the Spaniards, which lasted for 84 years. Magtangtang was Dagohoys headquarters or hideout during the revolt. Hundreds of Dagohoys followers preferred death inside the cave than surrender. Their skeletons still remain in the site.

Mt. Carmel Hill, Balilihan; 24 km. from Tagbilaran City

Atop Mt. Carmel Hill right in the heart of Balilihan town is a historical tower of adobe and limestone. These materials were hauled from the town of Baclayon. The tower was built at the foot of a hill to serve as the belfry of the church. The church was, however, burned down during the Philippine revolution. Like a sentinel, the tower stands as guard of the whole town. Concrete stairways lead to the hill.

Pres. Carlos P. Garcia Memorial Park, Tagbilaran City

Erected as a joint undertaking of Boholanos from all over the country and abroad in loving memory of the greatest Boholano, Carlos Polistico Garcia, the fourth President of the Republic of the Philippines. It sits on a rolling site with an area of 11 hectares, chosen by the late president himself in 1939 when he was governor of Bohol. Here, one can see the exquisite monument of marble base and a life-size bronze statue of Garcia, also the first President of the 1971 Constitutional Convention, by Bohols famous sculptor, National Artist Napoleon Abueva. In the background is the provincial capitol.

Ubujan Marker, Tagbilaran City

The marker was erected in memory of another historic event in the district of Ubuja, which was the battle fought by the brave guerilla Captain Francisco Salazar and his men against the superior forces of the Japanese on October 22, 1942.

The Historic Ermita Ruins, Dimiao; 36.7 km. from Tagbilaran City

Another Spanish structure in the town, located just across the street from the Catholic church. According to accounts of local residents, the structure was allegedly used as a military fortress, chapel, and final resting place of the members of the Spanish clergy at the time. Questions about its mysterious past, however, remained unanswered that even experts from the National Museum have recommended its immediate excavation.

Punta Cruz, Maribojoc; 14 km. from Tagbilaran City

An ancient watchtower built of stones that served as a lookout point for incoming pirates. In the slightly indented place fronting the tower, a wooden cross was planted. Legend has it that its mysterious spell had saved many people from the ravages of the pirates as the cross extended its mysterious arms straight to the sea thus preventing marauders. Atop the tower are windows overlooking the Cebu, Siquijor, and Mindanao seas.

The Chocolate Hills are considered one of Philippine's natural wonders and Bohol is often referred to as theJewel of the Philippines. They are hills made of limestone leftover from coral reefs during the ice age when the island was submerged. They turn brown during the summer, hence their name.The islandss interior is generally flat but dotted with numerous haycock- shaped hills

The LobocRiver is the most famous, running from the southeastern coast to the center of the island. It is famous for its River Cruise going up to its water source. The largest, Inabanga River, runs in the northern part of the province.

The Tarsier Trail- is a pathway from where one may become acquainted with a wide variety of local flora and fauna, including the natural habitat of the Philippine tarsier, the tiniest primate on Earth.

ThePhilippine Tarsier, considered by some to be the smallestprimates, is indigenous to the island.

The smallest primate in the world is found in the province of Bohol. There are different places in Bohol where you can get the chance to see this small creature calledTarsier.

Baclayon ChurchIs a well-preserved edifice that was declared a national historical treasure in 1995. Its antique dcor and religious relics, some of which are on display in the church museum, date back to the 16thcentury.

BOHOL FESTIVALS AND FEAST DAYS

Sandugo FestivalThe annual spectacular Bohol festival featuring an agro-industrial fair, cultural and historical shows, sports events, pageants, balls and dances, entertainment shows and street-dancing which culminates in the re-enactment of the blood compact or Sandugo of Datu Sikatuna and Don Miguel Lopez de Legazpi. This month-long festival falls on July and even starts earlier and extends up to the month of August.

Pandayan FestivalThis festival celebrates the canonical erection or the parochial anniversary of St. Joseph the Worker Parish. Activities include a nine-day novena in honor of the patron saint, a procession of the image of St. Joseph the Worker, Carpentry and Handicrafts Fair, an inter-barangay basketball tournament and last but not least, the street dancing competition.

Ubi FestivalThe Ubi Festival is an annual event held every January to give honor to the lowly Ubi - a much revered root crop in Bohol. Various activities are lined up to highlight the affair including the display of different kinds of Ubi and their by-products.

Bolibongkingking FestivalThis is a music and dance festivity depicting the history, folklore and traditions of the Lobocanons. Bolibongkingking is a term applied to the drums and gongs and their rhythm used to accompany the supplication dance ritual in front of the Image of Our Lady of Guadalupe, the second Patron of Loboc. The festival is celebrated by the Lobocanons every 23rd of May.

Suroy Sa MusikeroThis is revelry the Loboc town musicians cover daily the assigned areas to partake the food serve by the host and to play music to the tune of Kuradang, Dalaga sa Baybayon, etc. This is also the period that carollers render Christmas songs to the families of the host area. It is celebrated every December 25 to February 2 at the town of Loboc.

Sambat Mascara Y Regatta FestivalCelebrated every 1st Saturday of December. The festival is celebrated in honor of Loay town's second Patron Saint, St. Francis Xavier. Colorful activities are lined up, like agro-industrial fair, group masked street dancing, drum bugle competition, boat racing along the river and many more. The event is highlighted by a fluvial parade of the Image along the river.

known as the Queen City of the Southis located in Central Visayas, which is in the center of the Philippine archipelago. It is bounded by the Visayan Sea in the north; Camotes Sea in the east; Tanon Strait in the west; and Bohol Strait in the southeast.Of the hundreds of small islands some are uninhabited which make them the targets of adventure-seeking tourists.

CEBUBRIEF PROFILECapital:Cebu CityLand Area:4,932.79kmPopulation:2,646,000Cities:Cebu, Danao, Lapu-Lapu,Mandaue and ToledoMunicipalities:48Barangays:1,066Cebu, also known as Sugbu, was already a prosperous settlement before the Spaniards came in 1521.

The province is the home of Sergio Osmea, successor of Manuel L. Quezon as Commonwealth President during World War II.

Cebu is one of the most developed provinces in the country and the main center of commerce, trade, education and industry in the central and southern parts of the archipelago.

It has five-star hotels, casinos, white sand beaches, world-class golf courses, convention centers, and shopping malls. The UK-based Condenast Travellers Magazine named Cebu the 8th best Asian-Pacific island destination in 2005, and 7th in 2004.

Commerce and IndustryCebu grows coconut, sugercane, abaca, bananas, tobacco and rootcrops, but the main agricultural product grown is corn. The province is also popular for its grapes, mangoes, and cut flowers.The island is rich in mineral resources. One of the biggest copper mines in Asia is in Toledo City. Other deposits include gold, silver, iron and coal.

45Industries include the production of cement, fertilizer, paper, coconut oil and beer. The MEPZ (Mactan Economic Processing Zone) industrial park is the site of big foreign as well as local companies. Handicrafts made of bamboo, wood, and shells can also be found.

Outside Metro Manila, Metro Cebu is considered as the largest and most progressive urban center in the country.

Climate in Cebu

Just like the rest of the tropical islands in the country, Cebu has dry and rainy seasons.From June to October, the days are partly rainy and cloudy and often considered the typhoon months in the country. What seems to be the advantage of Cebu from other islands is its geography. This island paradise is often spared from the brunt of typhoons with normal speed.The travel-friendly days are the sunny ones which start in November last till May. Eternal summer is an idea foreigners have for tropical countries like the Philippines. It can be. But such summer is actually punctuated with an hour-or-so of rain. With the incessant climate change, it is expected that even April and Maythe hottest months in the islandhave their bouts of rain every now and then.

Historical Attractions You Must Visit in Cebu Philippines

LAPU-LAPU MONUMENT, Mactan- Commemorates Lapu- lapu's victory, regarded as the first by a Filipino patriot against a foreignaggressor.

Magellans CrossWhile Lapu-Lapus defeat of Magellan is celebrated throughout Cebu and all over the Philippines, he is not the only person from the Battle of Mactan to be celebrated as a hero. Magellan is also honored for bringing Christianity to the Philippines in general and for bringing the symbol of the Santa Nino (Child Jesus) to the Philippine islands.The Magellans Cross and Magellans Shrine were erected in Cebu City to honor him.

Fort San PedroAbout 10 minutes from Magellans Cross is Fort San Pedro. Built by theSpaniards and Cebuanos during Spanish rule in 1738, the fort was meant to protect the city from Muslim raiders.You can walk around the fort and see old cannons throughout the perimeter. Its a great piece of history and an interesting view into thePhilippinesduring Spanish rule.

Yap Sandiego Ancestral HouseA wonderfullypreservedhistorical Filipino house, the Yup Sandiego Ancestral House is a great place to see how the Filipinos of long ago used to live. The house is full of antiques and old knick knacks. Looking at the old furniture, you can imagine the family sitting by the window and enjoying the breeze 100 years ago. The current members of the family still maintain the house and occupy the space once a week.

Cebu Heritage Monument:Across the street from theYap Sandiego Ancestral House and at the end of Colon Street, the shortest street in the Philippines named after Christopher Columbus, is the Cebu Heritage Monument. Created byEdgardo Castrillo, a Philippine National Artist, the monument depicts the history of Cebu. Showing scenes of the city from the time before it was inhabited by Spaniards to the modern-day city, its a great place to take pictures and see a great piece of art.

Basilica Minor Del Santo NioThechurch was built by Miguel Lopez de Legaspi and Fr. Andres Urdaneta on the site where the image of Santo Nio, believed to have been left by Ferdinand Magellan, was found in 1565. Considered as the oldest religious relic in the Philippines, the Image of Santo Nio de Cebu was given by Magellan to Queen Juana during the first baptism on April 14, 1521. Today, the image is enshrined at the Basilica del Santo Nio.

Taoist TempleThe temple provides a breath-taking view of the whole City Area and beyond. There are some 81 steps representing the 81 chapters of the Taoism scriptures. On reaching the top you can light joss sticks and have your fortune read.

Bantayan sa HariBantayan sa Hari is located under the Mandaue-Opon Bridge. This Spanish colonial watchtower gave Mandaue resident a vantage view of the sea and marauding pirates.

Popular Festivals in CebuPhilippines

SINULOG FESTIVAL

The major and most popular Cebu festival, the Sinulog festival takes place every third Sunday of January to celebrate Seor Santo Nio de Cebu (SirBabyJesus of Cebu). Also commonly known as Fiesta Seor, the Sinulog fiesta features highlights that include a colorful and lively mardi gras parade after an opening solemn procession.

PASKUHANFESTIVAL

A celebration that takes place during the December Yuletide season, the Paskuhan Festival is a Christmas event that boasts of festive song showcases and lantern-making.

KADAUGAN SA MACTAN

Literally translated into Victory in Mactan, this one-day celebration on April 27 features a one-day re-enactment of the historic Battle of Mactan, when forces of Cebuano chieftain Lapulapu defeated the far more technologically advanced troops of Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan.

KADAUGAN SA MACTANVirgin Queen of the Rule Fiesta

The Virgin of the Rule fiesta celebrates the Cebuanos' deep religious faith. Held from November 20-21 in Opon town and Lapu-Lapu City, this social and religious event is a showcase of the best that Cebuanos have to offer, including food fair, a procession with all the pomp and circumstance expected of theFilipino, and a coronation of a Fiesta Queen.

Semana Santa sa BantayanBantayan Island celebratesHolyWeek with a series of solemn religious rites and local celebrations. On the second week of April, this normally quiet island near Cebu comes alive with tourists and inhabitants' relatives and friends, who all arrive to enjoy the presentations they put on, thebeautifulwhite sandy beaches and clear tropical waters.

Fiesta sa Carcar

The Cebuano town of Carcar is renowned for how brilliantly the Spanish architecture of its houses stand out against the quaint Cebuano countryside. On November 24 and 25, Carcar comes alive with a celebration in honor of its patron, St. Catherine of Alexandria. Popular local delicacies are cooked up in great amounts to supplement lively entertainment.

Sanayon

The Sanayon is a festival held in several towns in the second district of Cebu about 100 km south from Cebu City. A month-long agro-tourist activity, the Sanayon is another attraction that brings tourists out to thebeautifulCebuano countryside.

Tres de Abril Celebration

Cebu looks forward to this celebration every April 3 to remember the Cebu natives' victory under the leadership of Leon Kilat over Spanish forces. This historic battle resulted in the illustrious distinction of Cebu towards being the first major island outside Luzon to oppose the Spaniards.

Tagbo festival

To honor the patron of Patron Santo Nio de Poro, this festival is observed in the month of January.

ChineseMoon FestivalThis festival starts from 2nd October and closes on 7th October and is observed with great pomp and vigor. It features dragondances, parades and a display of fireworks.

Nuestra Senora, De Regla, FiestaThis event takes place for two days, that is 24th and 25th November. It is observed to honor the Saint Catherine of Alexandria.(the patron of Carcar).

Dinagat FestivalThe main traits of this festival isdancecompetition based on the rituals associated with fishing and streetdancing.

Siquijor, called Isla Del Fuegos by the Spanish explorers because of the myriad fireflies that they found there is an island made up of sedimentary rock and fringed coral reefs. is one of the smallest provinces in the Philippines. Siquijor is abouth 30 km southeast of Negros, south of Cebu, and southwest of Bohol. It is separated by the Mindanao Sea from the northern coast of Mindanao. Until 1971, it was a sub-province of Negros Oriental.SIQUIJORBRIEF PROFILECapital:SiquijorLand Area:343.5kmPopulation:91,066Cities:-Munacipalities:6Barangays:134Districts:Lone district of SiquijorLanguages:Cebuano,Tagalog, EnglishKnown as "The Island of the Black Magic" It is a place where the witchcrafts are made.This island is also called The Island of Medicinal Herbs.The Siquijor Island will also be called The Gods Secret Island and this impression is being respected in the Philippines.A Brief HistoryLegend has it that Siquijor rose from the sea amid thunder and lightning. To support this, fossils of clams and other sea creatures can be found in the interior highlands.The islands's native name was Katugasan derived from "tugas", molave trees that covered the hills. It was earlier known to the Spaniards as "Isla del Fuego" (Island of Fire) because of the swarm of fireflies that proliferate the area.

Its present name is claimed to have been after King Kihod, its legendary ruler. Another version says it came from "quipjod", a native term meaning "the tide was ebbing". In time, the name "Siquijod" evolved until the "d" was changed to "r" for Spanish euphony.From 1683 to the end of the Spanish occupation, Siquijor was under the ecclesiastical authorities in Cebu. For some time, it was administered politically by Bohol. In 1901, it became a sub-province of Negros Oriental and remained as such until September 17, 1971 when it became a separate province.Larena, the ecclesiastical and trading center, was the capital of the island until 1972. A proclamation was later made and the capital was transferred to the town of Siquijor.

Siquijor, an island believed to have risen from the ocean in an immense storm is also considered the land masked with mysteries and unusual religious beliefs. Black art is a famous practice for most people in the island, where many of them take pride in their mystical powers. During holy week, several rituals combined with Christian faith are performed to enhance their supernatural skills.

Apart from these unexplained assets of Siquijor, there is another form of magic enchanting enough to place your mind in peaceful paradise. For travelers who are simply escaping from the fast urban life, the island is a perfect laid back getaway. It is surrounded by uncrowded beaches, unexplored caves, picturesque sunset and varying colors of the sea filled with mysterious sites to discover.

Commerce and Industry

Despite the rugged terrain, agriculture is still the predominant activity in the province. Some 13 600 hectares are under agriculture cultivation and about 18 000 hectares are forest lands. The rest have been developed for mining, quarrying, and inland fishery.

The province has three seaports strategically located at Larena, Lazi and Siquijor.

Preparation takes place on a Black Saturday where the herbalists crowded together in a circle and cook the mixture. They are also famous to produce love potions known to charm people and bring good luck. During this festival, the provincial government provides a venue for all healers in one place where they heal parishioners who come to them to seek remedy for their illness.

Major Agricultural ProductsCopra, Cassava, Bananas,Corn, Mangoes, Rice, Livestock and Poultry

ClimateMost part of the province is dry from January to May and wet the rest of the year. The southern most part of the province is dry from November to April and wet the rest of the year.Annual rainfall is 1,305 millimeters, with mean temperature of 27.8oC and humidity of 78%.

Historical Places in Siquijor

St. Isidore Labradore Church and Convent(Lazi) Constructed by the Spaniards in 1884, it is reputed to be the biggest and one of the oldestconventsin whole Asia. Declared a historical landmark by the Philippine Historical Commission, it is believed to have been the vacation house for the Dioceses priest at that time.Also, one of the countrys oldest and largest spiritual structures.

Our Lady of Divine Providence Bell Tower(Maria) - with its hexagonal bell tower

St. Francis ofAssisiChurch, Bell Tower & Convent(Siquijor) The church is made of stone, cruciform and had a nipa roof. The adjoiningconventowas likewise made of stone rubble. The bell tower stands independently from the church in the middle of the plaza. This arrangement suggests that the tower also served as a defensive structure- a watchtower to warn the people of approaching danger.

Cantabon CaveIs a subterranean cave measuring about 300 meters long and reaches up to 10 meters wide. Remarkable formations of stalactites and stalagmites can be found there which by some geologists believed it to be important to study because of the lands age. It was discovered in 1985 which by then became one of Siquijors major attractions that draw cavers, adventure travellers and the like. The caving adventure is not too hard for an intermediate caver.

Cambugahay Falls Is a small cascading multi-layered waterfall located 2KM north of the town Lazi. It offers very clean, warm water coming from natural springs, small rainforests, and watersheds. A refreshing dip and enjoyable swim there will be an added experience.

Mt. Bandilaan National ParkThis is situated at the center of the province. Rising about 557 feet at its highest point and 244 hectare man-made forest covers the former Reforestation Project and offers a breathtaking view of the land below. You can find here the butterfly sanctuary where one of the biggest butterflies in Asia found here. This is the best place for mountain hiking and trekking adventure.Enchanted Balete Tree Because of its eerie outline created by hundreds of roots and vines hanging down, a 400 year old tree is believed to be enchanted. An enchanting tree is not only a site to behold but also provides water to its residents.

Capilay Spring Park a natural spring converted into a swimming pool. It is located at the heart town of San Juan. This is open and has free use to the public.

Guiwanon Spring Park A resort of wooden bridges and nestling nipa huts above the ripples of shallow waters that feed the fertile ground of mangroves. Equally it is a sanctuary of various marine habitats.

Tulapos Marine Sanctuary considered as the oldest existing sanctuary in the province. Abundant species of fish, corals and other underwater life are found here.

FESTIVALS IN SIQUIJOR

Healing Festival, Black Saturday (Cantabon and San Antonio, Siquijor)

This is a time when Siquijorian healers and herbalists as well as those from Visayas and Mindanao joined together in the preparation of concoctions made from a variety of tree barks, roots, herbs, insects and other ingredients known to have effective healing powers which were gathered every Friday of the Lenten season from the forests, caves and cemeteries. Canoan Festival, Last Week of April (Larena) Remembering the humble beginning of a progressive municipality joyfully expressed by the festivities of food and drinks, depicting the place which was once called kan-anan by traders from other places and dances in honor of the patron saint St. Vincent Ferrer who has served as the bastion of the people of Larena, their archangel patriarch to progress.

Saging Festival, 2nd week of May (Lazi)

Recognizing the importance of saging (banana) in the lives of the people with its many uses, the story of how this plant came to exist is being depicted in dances during the towns fiesta on May 15. The Saging festival is also done to showcase the variety of bananas and a way of praising for the abundance of the harvest.

Lubi Festival, 22ndof May (Maria) A joyful expression of thanksgiving in honor of the patron saint Our Lady of the Divine Providence for a bountiful harvest and blessings received from the tree of life locally known as Lubi (coconut). Held every 21st of May, the dance contest portraying the festival is one of the highlights of towns fiesta celebration.

Pamukadd Festival, 14th day of July (Enrique Villanueva) Expressing greatness, joy and thanksgiving of the bountiful catch of fish through the intercession of the Divine power, the Pamukad demonstrated the different fishing routines and rituals of the fisher folks. The festival is held couple of days before July 16 every year which is the towns fiesta celebration.

Bugwas Festival, 26thof August (San Juan) In honor of their patron saint, St. Augustine, the festival is San Juans way of celebrating an abundant harvest. Bugwas means a spurt of water coming from an underground source which flows freely in the open ground. San Juan is blessed with bountiful spring waters which caused the farmers plentiful harvest, the fisher folks with ample catch and make San Juan peoples lives good and happier.Pasiugdang Sikihudnon Festival,September 17 (Provincial Capitol)Cultural event during the islands independence day celebration called Araw ng Siquijor. The event is a festival of all festivals showcasing the respective festivals of the six (6) municipalities, including the presentation of theSolili festivaldance which depicts the marriage ritual practiced by the Siquijor people since before. Solili dance for years had been presented to the different tourism showcases in the country.

Dilaab Festival, 1st day of October (Siquijor) Dilaab means flaming, depicting from the once known name of the island as Isla de Fuego or Island of Fire. The festival suggests the distinct hospitality that the Siquijor people are popularly known to be. It also gives due recognition to the natural assets of Siquijor and gives honor to the towns patron saint, St. Francis of Assisi who was known to be lover of nature.

98The other side of the Sugarland.

Occupies the southeastern portion of the Negros Island in the Visayas. It is bounded on the north and west by the of province Negros Occidental, on the east by Tanon Strait, and on the south by the Sulu sea.NEGROS ORIENTALBRIEF PROFILECapital:Dumaguete CityLand Area:5,402.30kmPopulation:1,286,666(2010)Cities:Bais, Bayawan, Canlaon, Dumaguete, Guihulngan, TanjayMunacipalities:20Barangays:557Districts:1st to 3rd district of DumagueteLanguages:Cebuano,English, Hiligaynon, TagalogDumaguete is known as The City of Gentle People. Its easy to see why this is a serene university town filled with genteel locals, and its atmosphere is conducive to artistic and scholarly pursuits.A Brief History

Negros Island was originally called "Buglas". The Spaniards changed this to Negros because of the dark-skinned Negritos that live there.The province was administered from Cebu until 1734, when it was made a military district of its own. In 1890, Negros Island was divided into two politico-military provinces, Occidental and Oriental.Negros Oriental officially became a province under the American civil government on March 10, 1917.

Commerce and IndustryLike most people in the country, people in Negros Oriental are involved in the agriculture industry. The principal products grown are sugarcane, corn, coconut and rice.The province has extensive marine resources, making fishing the main source of livelihood in the coastal areas. It also has cattle ranches and fish ponds, as well as a logging industry.Metallic minerals found in the province include gold, silver, and copper.Among the popular cottage industries are woodcraft, ceramics, shellcraft and mat-weaving.

Negros Orientals major industry is agriculture because of its vast fertile land resources. The primary crops are sugarcane, corn, coconut and rice. Fishing is the main source of income in the coastal area. People are also involved in cattle ranches, fish ponds and logging. The province is also rich in mineral deposits like gold, silver and copper.

CLIMATE

Negros Oriental has a tropical climate. The province is sheltered from the full impact of typhoons originating from the southwest because of the mountain range running from the north to the south. It also has two climatic regions because of the mountain range. The eastern part of the province is characterized by unpronounced rainfall with a short dry season lasting from one to three months. The western half of the province is characterized by a distinct wet and dry season.

Historical Places in Negros Oriental

Balatong Point (Basay)Also called Punta Tambungon by the locals, with rocks and large corals used as navigation landmarks. The biggest shipment of WWII ammunition for the Negros guerilla movement is said to have been unloaded here, now the favored divesite of many scuba enthusiasts.

Baldwin Locomotive (Bais City)The Baldwin Locomotive, a popular subject of photographs, rests on memories of its heyday as the dean of the hacienda workhorses. It was integral in stimulating the growth of Negros Oriental sugar industry.

Cata-al Memorabilia (Valencia)Relics of the WWII encounter in Negros Oriental include American and Japanese materials and personal effects, preserved as part of the personal collection of the Cata-al family in Valencia

Central Azucarera de Bais(Bais City)Established in 1918 by the Compania General de Tabacos de Filipinas SA, or Tabacalera, as its first sugar mill in the Philippines. Central Azucarera de Bais (CAB) stimulated the growth of the sugar industry of Negros Oriental.In 1941, the first integrated pulp and per factory in the world was set up at CAB by the Compania Cellulosa de Filipinas, using the bagasse as raw and primary material in the manufacture of paper.

Dumaguete City Hall(Dumaguete City)Built in 1907, it houses the offices of the mayor, vice mayor, Sangguniang Panglunsod and its session hall and various other government units. Renovation has expanded its spaces and added a new and striking faade. Fronting the old main entrance is Quezon Park that features monuments and a newly expanded childrens playground.

Fil-Am Jap Amity Shrine(Valencia)At the Sagbang hilltop, a three-sided pillar soars above a viewing deck where Filipino and American soldiers clashed with the Japanese soldiers forces in a fierce encounter during WWII.Unveiled on April 2, 1977 by veterans and descendants of the war casualties, the shrine overlooks the panoramic sprawl of Dumaguete City, Sibulan and Bacong towns and the neighboring islands of Cebu and Siquijor.

Looc Memorial Shrine(Sibulan)The Looc Memorial shrine marks the site of the first encounter of WWII in Negros Oriental on October 11, 1942 when independent partisan guerilla groups joined forces. The Sibulan municipal government commemorates this event yearly with a re-enactment.

Provincial Capitol of Negros Oriental(Dumaguete City)Constructed in 1924 and inaugurated by Governor Enrique Villanueva on 25 February 1925, the edifice is Grecian in character defined by Ionic columns.The first provincial governor center was an old residence near the Dumaguete waterfront.The present capitol houses the offices of the governor, vice-governor, the Sangguniang Panlalawigan, session hall and other important departments. This imposing faade faces Aquino Freedom Park , a formal garden with promenades shaded by old trees, with a musical fountain and a stage for live outdoor performances.

Saint Paul College Dumaguete(Dumaguete City)Established in 1904 and known as the first St. Paul de Chartres institution in the Philippines. A marker on Rizal Boulevard commemorates the landing of the seven Belgian nuns who founded the school in the old parish convent beside the Cathedral.

Silliman University(Dumaguete City\)Founded in 1901, its 35 hectare campus is adjacent to downtown Dumaguete. Declared a bird sanctuary and noted for its century-old trees, cottage residences and major buildings such as Guy Hall, Channon Hall, Oriental and Occidental Halls which Japanese occupation forces used for administrative and penal activities during WWII.

Silliman Hall(Dumaguete City)Originally a New York USA theater building, reassembled in Dumaguete City in 1903 to cradle the fledgling Silliman Institute founded in 1901, the first Protestant university in the Philipines. The structure is architecturally distinctive as early Americana.It now houses the Assembly Hall on the ground floor and the Silliman University Ethno-Anthro Museum on the second floor.Spanish Fortress(Ayungon)Site of the Spanish fortress during the invasion of the Philippines. Located in the shoreline of Tampocon II, Ayungon.

Spanish Fountain(Valencia)Devised by an Agustinian friar to spout water channeled from a highland spring the fountain, a relic of the towns colorful historical past, it is now the centerpiece of the distinctive sunken Valencia Municipal plaza.Bonbonon PointDuring WW II on February 7, 1942, the PC Coastal Patrol suffered its first casualty when their patrol was shelled and sunk by a Japanese destroyer in these deep waters.

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If you want a more adventurous vacation, discover the underwater assets of Apo Island- a marine conservation park of beautiful coral gardens and spectacular marine species, which is 45 minutes boat ride from Malatapay pier in Zamboanguita. A trip ranging from snorkeling, swimming and diving can be worth-spending during a dull day. There are various cottages made of bamboo and nipa around the island for overnight stays and residents selling fish most of the time offer to cook dishes right at the beach.

Aerial view of Apo Island

Approaching Apo Island from the town of Zamboanguita in Oriental Negros

Whale & Dolphin Watching at Bais City every summer timeCaving inside the Odloman System- reputedly the 2nd longest cave system in the country

Manjuhod SandbarIt is basically an island towards the North Bais Bay in the Taon Strait that emerges only during low tides. On the island you can find native wooden houses built on stilts and which, during high tide, appears to be floating on the water. These cottages could be rented for overnight stays and can be booked at the Bais City Tourism Office.

Lake Balananis a lake situatedSiaton, Negros OrientalPhilippines. It is a freshwater lake in the forested mountains of the southern portion of the island of Negros, with a shape resembling a figure of eight, the narrowest point between the two main portions of the lake being only 90 metres wide.Festivals in Negros Oriental

Hambalalud Festival(January 13)Jimalalud, Negros OrientalThe towns name derives from the stately and revered trees, thehambabalud, which thrive in a forest with cool waters and colorful flowers. The guardian of this enchanted realm was believed to be the mountain nymph, Diwata, who saves the town from calamities. Thehambabaludbecomes the symbol of Gods natural gifts which the townsfolk protect and celebrate through the festival.

Buglasan festival is celebrated annually in the province of Negros Oriental every October since 2002. Though this is a province-wide event (sponsored by the provincial government), the activities are mostly centered in the province capital, Dumaguete City. Like Aliwan Festival of the cities of Pasay and Manila, Buglasan is dubbed as festival of festivals wherein every constituent towns and cities have their own representative and will be presenting their best.There are also representatives from neighboring provinces like Cebu, Siquijor, etc in the street demonstration.Buglasan Festival does not only showcase Negros Oriental talents and beauties but also its festive delicacies, ingenious craftsmanship, and enthralling tourists spots.

Langub Festival(January 24)Mabinay, Negros OrientalMabinay town sits on hundreds of caves of various sizes and features to justify its claim as Cave Town of the Philippines. The townsfolk have stories about the caves (langub) and creatures of fact and legend that inhabit it. The festival is meant to promote awareness of and protection for the caves and the entire Mabinay environment as distinctive, unique, and proud-making tourism assets.

Tawo Tawo Festival(February 17)Bayawan City, Negros Oriental-Farmers of a hacienda in this traditionally rice-growing town celebrated their bountiful harvest by parading representations of farm denizens such as the carabao and maya. The festival was eventually adopted as Bayawan Citys primary cultural and tourism event. The elaborate street dances honor the centerpiece icon, the scarecrow (tawo-tawo), as guardian of the rice fields and sentinels of Bayawans prosperity.

Tingkapaw Festival(March 16),Basay, Negros OrientalTingkapawis the period of an over-abundant harvest of fish, usually celebrated with merry-making leading to the feast day of the patron who has endowed Basay with its principal source of livelihood as the fishing capital of the Province. The festival tucks in the advocacy of marine conservation as an underlying motif.

Pasayaw Festival(March 19),Canlaon City, Negros OrientalDerived from Pasalamat Pinaagi saSayaw, or thanksgiving through dance, Canlaon City is the Provinces major producer of rice and vegetables.Pasayawexpresses joy and jubilation for the abundant harvest that gives it reason to dance in the streets. The merrymaking is dedicated to St. Joseph the Worker.

Libo-Sayaw Festival, (April 4),Bindoy, Negros OrientalLibod is to make the rounds, sayaw is to dance. The festival thus involves street dancing around the town center, moving pageantry with choreography based on Philippine folk dances and dedicated to an advocacy. The recent motif is the towns Mantalip Reef, celebrating Bindoys rich natural beauty and thanking the patron, St. Vincent Ferrer.

Pakol(April 25),Sta. Catalina, Negros OrientalOld folks tell of monkeys that prefer a variety of bananas with many seeds, the pakol. The monkeys taught them that where thepakolthrived the soil was fertile, and it was there that the townsfolk planted the crops that made the town prosperous. The festival gives thanks to the patron St. Catherine for her providence and protection.

Yagyag(Last Sunday of April),Brngy. Cangmating, Sibulan, Negros OrientalIn the last quarter of every year, thousands of land crabs such as thekagang(cardisoma carniflex) andalalasan(episesarma singaparense) come out of their habitats at night to mate and spawn along the shorelines and riverbanks of Cangmating. The spawning process is locally referred to aspag-yagyag.This provides additional livelihood income as the barrio folks can barter the crabs for goods or take it home for meals. The festival streetdance and field presentation imitates the movements of the crabs during courtship, mating and spawning.

Ayuquitan(May 8),San Jose, Negros OrientalConquistadores newly-arrived came upon a group of natives near a pile of husks and fruit peels, inokitan, left by birds. When asked the name of the place the natives, thinking the Spanish referred to the pile, replied inokitan, which the strangers pronounced ayuquitan thereby giving the settlement a name until it became a town that was renamed San Jose. The festival consists of the usual street dances, pageants, and cultural contests.

Baulan(May 12),Zamboanguita, Negros Oriental The farm lot, or baul, is life and livelihood in Zamboanguita. The main festival presentation depicts rural culture in the face of adversity and abundance that fosters unity and camaraderie. An important part of the celebration is a lively snippet of leisure activity when townsfolk gathered for a round of coconut toddy and, slightly inebriated, broke into a dance that evolved into the Polka Biana, thus enlarging the inventory of Philippine folk dances.

Santacruzan(Last Saturday of May)Dumaguete CIty, Negros Oriental Although it kept the traditional parade ofsagalasand Reyna Elema, the Dumaguete Santacruzan celebrates the virtues and attributes of the Virgin Mary, interpreted in music and dance during friendly competitions in streetdancing and the grand festival showdown. Through all the color and spectacle, the festival is solemn and religious as it honors the Blessed Virgin.

Guihulugan Festival(May 24)Guihulngan, Negros OrientalLong, long ago, moro pirates periodically plundered the coastal towns of the north.The people of Guihulngan installed a big bell by the shore which was rung to warn the town of approaching pirates. During one raid, the moro stole the bell and dropped it (gihulog) into the deep Taon Strait. In the days leading to the fiesta, the festivals mardi gras recalls the memory of the bell, Street bazaars, agri-fairs, beauty pageants, town concerts and fireworks are regular features of the festival.

Saulog sa Tanjay(July 24), Tanjay City, Negros Oriental TheSinulog de Tanjay, re-invented as a celebration (saulog) to distinguish it from other sinulogs in the region. Field presentations followed by street dances recreate the old battles between Christians and invadingmoros. Focal point is the iconic patron Seor Santiago, St. James the Greater, astride a white horse, whose intercession resolves the conflict and establishes peace and progress in Negros Orientals oldest settlement and first parish. Held on July 24, eve of the patrons feast and Tanjay City fiesta.

Sipong sa Bais(September 7)Bais City, Negros Oriental More than sugar cane, which made Bais the cradle of Negros Orientals sugar industry, the city has several other land and marine resources that, in various seasons, bring on the sipong, or bountiiful harvests, for which the Baisanons give thanks through dancing and merrymaking. Elaborate street dances with majestic floats characterize the festival, along with pageants, fairs, and various performance competitions.

Kinaiyahan Festival(September 10),Dauin, Negros OrientalDauin is better known as the town where most of the finest resorts in Negros Oriental are found. The variety of natures abundance is depicted in Kinaiyahan (nature) along with the towns advocacy of environmental conservation and protection. Street dances and field presentations are spectacular as well as educational.

Sandurot Festival(Weekend before the Nov. 24 fiesta),Dumaguete City, Negros OrientalThe traditional practice of pakig-sandurot, or to extend hospitality and friendship, lends its name to the festival depicting the warm reception given to the multicultural influx that enriched Dumaguetes character. A beach front welcome is staged, featuring costumed representatives of regional and international strains that came to the city.

Hugyawan Dalansayaw(December 3)Negros Oriental State University (NORSU), Dumaguete CityHugyawan to make joyful noises. Dalan, street and sayaw to dance add up to festive dancing in the street. Recently established by NORSU as its Founders Day highlight and Negros Orientals 2ndcampus-based festival.

Inagta Festival(December 4) Siaton, Negros Oriental The aboriginal settlers of Siaton, theagt, perform an animistic ritual dance which imitates the movements of certain animals. It is performed exclusively by men in black paint, first before the altar of the town patron St. Nicolas de Bari, whose feast falls on the following day, before the contingent moves out to dance from house to house. Evolved into a festival depicting legends about its jungle origins.

Kasadyaan Festival( 2nd 3rd week of December)Dumaguete City, Negros OrientalDerived from the Cebuano for merrymaking, the festival was born as the Foundation University Mardi Gras, instituted by the founder, Dr. Vicente G. Sinco, to lend color and festivities to the schools Christmas season. Pageants and cultural competitions are capped by Negros Orientals longest costumed parade. At over 50 years old, this is the Provinces oldest and first campus-based festival.

Bodbos sa Tanjay(December 16)Tanjay City, Negros OrientalGlutinous rice rolled in banana leaves and cooked in coconut milk issumanto many Filipinos, but prepared in a certain way it becomes the popularpasalubongbodbod sa Tanjay, which gave birth to a popular song and eventually a festival, replete with streetdance and field presentation, richly costumed and full of pride and joy.

Lingganay Festival(December 16 -January 2)Mabinay, Negros Oriental Although lingganay refers to the pealing of bells, the festivals main feature is a unique assembly of Christmas trees many stories high, lighted and decorated to spread the seasons cheer and message of fellowship and shared blessings. Festival h ighlights are pageants and cultural competitions.