central nervous system (cns) stimulants services bure… · other cns stimulants caffeine cathine...
TRANSCRIPT
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Central Nervous System (CNS)Stimulants
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Types of CNS Stimulants
Cocaine
Amphetamines
Others
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Cocaine
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Cocaine Origin
“Erythroxylon Coca”
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Cocaine Origin
Native to South America
Made from leaves of coca plant
Small quantities in original Coca Cola
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Amphetamines
First medical purpose in 1920s Initial treatment of colds
Shrink nasal membranes
Control appetite Control narcolepsy Control Hyperactive Children Relieve/Prevent fatigue Treat mild depression
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Amphetamines
Antagonistic effects of depressants
Prevent/Treat surgical shock
Maintain blood pressure during surgery
Treat Parkinson’s Disease
Enhance action of analgesic drugs
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Commonly Prescribed Pharmaceutical Amphetamines
Adderall
Benzedrine
Desoxyn
Dexedrine
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Illicit Amphetamines
Methamphetamine Amphetamine Sulfate
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Other CNS Stimulants
Caffeine
Cathine and Cathinone
Khat
Flakka (Gravel)
Ephedrine
Ritalin
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Bath Salts Chemically similar to Amphetamines
Has anesthetic properties
Symptomology similar to PCP
Mephedrone
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Methods of Ingestion
Orally Injection
Insufflation Smoking
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Signs of Ingestion Perforated septum
Powder residue in nasal cavity
Blisters on lips and tongue
Injection track marks
Raised taste buds
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General Indicators
Euphoria
Hyperactivity
Inability to concentrate
Misperception of time and distance
Relaxed inhibitions
Restlessness
Talkative
Anxiety
Dry mouth
Bruxism
Irritability
Increased alertness
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Cocaine Onset and Duration Snorted
Effects are felt within 30 seconds
Intense “rush”
Effects last 30-90 minutes
Smoked Virtually immediate
effects
Very intense “rush”
Effects last 5-10 minutes
Injected Effects are felt within
seconds
Very intense “rush”
Effects last 45-90 minutes
Orally Effects begin within 3-5
minutes
Effects are less intense
Effects last 45-120 minutes
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Methamphetamine Onset and Duration
Snorted Effects take longer
Less intense “rush”
Effects last briefer
Smoked Virtually immediate
effects
Very intense “rush”
Effects last 4 – 8 hours
Injected Effects felt within seconds
Very intense “rush” 5-30 sec
Effects last up to 12 hours
Orally Effects take longer
Less intense “rush”
Effects last briefer
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Overdose Signs Confused and aggressive
Convulsions, faint or pass out into coma
Pulse rapidly increase
Hallucinations may occur
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Drug Matrix ChartHGN NoneVGN NoneLACK OF CONVERGENCE NonePUPIL SIZE DilatedREACTION TO LIGHT SlowPULSE RATE UpBLOOD PRESSURE UpBODY TEMPERATURE UpMUSCLE TONE Rigid