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How Much Energy Do Codes Really Save? Census Scale Analysis to Measure Energy Code Savings Nick Taylor Program for Resource Efficient Communities University of Florida March 23 rd , 2016

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How Much Energy Do Codes Really Save?

Census Scale Analysis to Measure Energy Code Savings

Nick Taylor

Program for Resource Efficient Communities

University of Florida

March 23rd, 2016

Research Questions

• What are the energy impacts of recent changes to the Austin Energy Code?

• What are the energy impacts of recent changes in Austin Green Building Program?

Community Scale Approach

Source: www.istockphoto.com

Data Sources

• Austin Energy • Daily electric meter readings

• Green Building Program records

• Conservation Program records

• Travis Central Appraisal District • Property Characteristics

• City of Austin • Energy Code Documentation

Data Preparation

Data Preparation

Analytical Methods

• Naïve Regression

• Explains variability

• Does not give exact impact of factors

• Check direction & magnitude of beta coefficients

Energy Consumption

Building type

Beds

Baths

Pool

Other features

Floor Area

Number of Floors

Heating Fuel

(kW

h/y

r)

(kW

h/y

r)

Analytical Methods

• Program Level Savings • Group properties by the building code they were under

• Perform Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) between building code groups • Difference between Average performance of base code group and

Average performance of the code group of interest gives savings

• Statistical significance/validity of the savings is based on the variance in home performance and the confidence interval around each average performance.

• Assume unequal variances in the ANOVA model if the sample sizes are different (as usual)

Analytical Results – Austin Energy Code

Analytical Results - Austin Green Building Program

Best Uses and Lessons Learned

Advantages

• Increases certainty in average savings

• No weather data needed*

• Flexible in timescale and application. • Seasonal savings

• Savings from retrofits

• Assess multiple programs at once

Disadvantages

• Need Large Scale energy dataset

• Database Management

• Cannot assess the impact of individual components of the energy code

Nick Taylor Program for Resource Efficient Communities

University of Florida [email protected] | 352-392-3121