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  • 8/2/2019 Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries 2009 (CFOI)

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    Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries, 2009Puerto Rico

    The Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) is conducted by the Occupational Injuries, Illnesses and Fatalities

    Statistics Division of the Puerto Rico Department of Labor and Human Resources in cooperation with the U.S. Depart-ment of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

    The Census of Fatal Occupational injuries, provides the most complete count of fatal work injuries available. The pro-gram uses different data sources to identify, verify and profile traumatic worker injuries (fatal occupational illnesses notassociated with traumatic events are excluded). Information about each workplace fatality (occupation and otherworker characteristics, equipment being used, and circumstances of the event) is obtained by cross-referencingsource documents, such as death certificates, workers compensation records, newspaper articles, follow back ques-tionnaires, toxicology reports, and other administrative records. This method assures count are as complete and accu-rate as possible.

    Contents PageHistorical Fatality Counts, 2000-2009 2

    Overviews 2

    Fatal Occupational Injuries by Nature 3

    Fatal Occupational Injuries by Part of Body 3

    Fatal Occupational Injuries by Source 4

    Fatal Occupational Injuries by Event 4

    Fatal Occupational Injuries by Location and Worker Activity 5

    Tables and GlossaryFatal Occupational Injuries to Private Sector Wage and Salary Workers, Government Workers, and

    Self employed Workers by Industry, Puerto Rico, 2009 6

    Fatal Occupational Injuries resulting from Transportation Incidents and Homicides

    by Occupation, Puerto Rico, 2009 7

    Fatal Occupational Injuries by Selected Industries, Puerto Rico, All Ownerships, 2009 8

    Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries: Work relationship Criteria 10

    Department of Labor and Human ResourcesBureau Labor Statistics

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    Histor ical Fatality Counts, 2000-2009

    Overviews

    Page 2

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

    41

    53

    38

    29

    55 5456

    40

    45 44

    The Puerto Rico CFOI program, regis-

    tered 44 work-related fatalities during2009, one less than incidents recorded in2008. The chart presents a historicalcount of work related fatalities from 2000through 2009. The highest number offatal occupational injuries during this pe-riod was observed in 2006 with 56deaths. The lowest number of fatal oc-cupational injuries was 2003 with 29cases.

    Trade, transportation, and utilities reported the highest number of fatalities with 12 cases or 27.3 per-cent. Construction accounted for 10 cases, a decrease of 5 cases, compared to 2008, when reported

    15 cases. Professional and business services registered 7 cases, during 2009, four more than last yearwhen reported 3 cases.

    The occupational activity of constructing, repairing and cleaning, continues to record the highest numberof occupational fatalities with 10 cases or 22.7 percent.

    Occupational deaths in Industrial places and premises recorded 47.7 percent of all deaths in 2009.

    The workers in the age group 25 to 34 and 35 to 44 years registered the highest number of occupationalfatalities in 2009 with 11 deaths or 25.0 percent each.

    Transportation and material moving occupations registered the highest number of deaths with 10 cases,three more than recorded in 2008. Followed by Protective service occupations with 9 cases or 20.4 per-cent.

    One hundred percent of occupational deaths in 2009 were male.

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    Fatal Occupational Injuries by Source

    Fatal Occupational Injuries by Part of body

    Fatal Occupational Injuries by Nature

    Page 3

    Open wounds registered the highest number

    of fatalities with 22 cases (50.0 percent) of alldeaths in 2009. Of these, 21 were caused by

    gunshot wounds. Followed by multiple trau-

    matic injuries with 15 cases (34.0 percent),

    See table 3.

    2009

    20080

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    Multipletraumatic

    injuries

    Openwounds Other

    traumaticinjuries

    Intracranial injuries

    1522

    50

    19

    13

    83

    The category of multiples body parts continuedregistering the greatest number of fatalitiesduring 2009, reported 34 cases or 77.3 per-cent. Ten case more than reported in 2008.

    Part of body2009 2008

    Cases Percent Cases Percent

    Total 44 100 45 100

    Head -- -- 6 13.3

    Trunk 4 9.1 6 13.3

    Neck -- -- 3 6.7

    Body system 3 6.8 6 13.3

    Multiples body parts 34 77.3 24 53.3

    The category other sources registered thehighest number of fatalities with 23 cases or52.3 percent, where the bullets were the ob-

    ject that directly caused the death. Fo-llowed by vehicles, with 7 cases or 15.9 per-

    cent.

    0 5 10 15 20 25

    Vehicles

    StructuresandsurfacesTool,instruments,andequipment

    Machinery

    OthersourcesPartsandmaterials

    10

    14

    3

    3

    12

    7

    7

    6

    0

    0

    23

    4

    20

    20

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    Fatal Occupational Injuries by Event

    Fatal Occupational Injuries by Worker Activity and Location

    Page 4

    Assaults and violent acts contin-

    ued to be the main event that

    caused the largest number of work

    -related deaths, with 23 cases.

    This represents 52.3 percent of all

    occupational deaths (44), a in-

    crease of 9 cases, when com-

    pared with 2008.

    6

    6

    3

    6

    23

    6

    9

    6

    9

    14

    0 5 10 15 20 25

    Contactwithobjectsandequipment

    Falls

    Exposuretoharmful substancesorenviroments

    Transportation incidentsAssaultsandviolentacts

    2009

    2008

    The worker activity that continued

    with the highest number of fatali-

    ties during 2009 was constructing,

    repairing, cleaning with 10 casesor 22.7 percent, a decreased of 6

    cases when compared to the 16

    cases reported last year. Fol-

    lowed by vehicular and transporta-

    tion operation with 8 cases, four

    less than 12 cases reported last

    year. See table 3.

    Industrial places and premises

    was the location where most acci-

    dents occurred during 2009 with21 cases. It was followed by pub-

    lic building with 13 cases.

    Worker ActivityNumber

    ofCases

    Percent LocationNumber

    ofCases

    Percent

    Total 44 100.0 Total 44 100.0

    Vehicular and trans-portation operation

    8 18.1 Private residence - -

    Constructing, repair-ing, cleaning

    10 22.7Industrial placesand premises

    21 47.7

    Protective serviceactivities

    6 13.6Street and high-way

    7 15.9

    Tending retail estab-lishment

    4 9.0 Public building 13 29.5

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    Tables

    &

    Glossary

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    Table 1: Fatal Occupational Injur ies to Private Sector Wage and Salary Workers,

    Government Workers, and Self Employed Workers by Industry, Puerto Rico, 2009

    Page 6

    Total......................................................................................... 44 100.0 2 5 100.0 7 100.0 12 100.0

    Goods Producing................................................................................... 11 25.0 1 1 44.0 -- -- -- --

    Construction................................................................................................ 10 22.7 1 0 40.0 -- -- -- --

    Construction..................................................................................................... 10 22.7 1 0 40.0 -- -- -- --

    Construction of build ings......................................................................................... 4 9.1 4 16.0 -- -- -- --

    Specia lty Trade Contractors................................................................................... 5 11.4 5 20.0 -- -- -- --

    Foundation , S tructure , and Building Exterior Contractors.................................. 3 6.8 3 12.0 -- -- -- --

    Service providing................................................................................... 33 75.0 1 4 56.0 7 100.0 12 100.0

    Trade, Transportation, and Utilities.......................................................... 12 27.3 4 16.0 -- -- 7 58.3

    Trans portation and W arehou sing. ................................................................. 7 15.9 3 12.0 -- -- 4 33.3

    W ater Transportation .............................................................................................. 3 6.8 3 12.0 -- -- -- --

    Deep Sea , Coastal, and Great Lakes W ater Transpor ta tion ............................. 3 6.8 3 12.0 -- -- -- --

    Deep Sea, Coastal , and Great Lakes W ater Transportation........................ 3 6.8 3 12.0 -- -- -- --

    Transit and G rou nd Passenger Transporta tion ...................................................... 3 6.8 -- -- -- -- 3 25.0

    Professional and Business Services........................................................ 7 15.9 5 20.0 -- -- -- --

    Administrative and Support and W aste Management and

    Remediation Services..................................................................................... 6 13.6 4 16.0 -- -- -- --

    Admin istrative an d Support Services...................................................................... 4 9.1 3 12.0 -- -- -- --

    Investigation and Security Services................................................................... 4 9.1 3 12.0 -- -- -- --

    Investiga tion, Guard , and Armored Car Services......................................... 4 9.1 3 12.0 -- -- -- --

    Security Guards and Patrol Services....................................................... 4 9.1 3 12.0 -- -- -- --

    Leisure and Hospitality............................................................................... 4 9.1 -- -- -- -- -- --

    Accommodation and Food Services.............................................................. 3 6.8 -- -- -- -- -- --

    Food Services and Drinking Places........................................................................ 3 6.8 -- -- -- -- -- --

    Other Services............................................................................................. 4 9.1 3 12.0 -- -- -- --

    Other Services, exc ept Public Administration.............................................. 4 9.1 3 12.0 -- -- -- --

    Public Administration................................................................................. 4 9.1 -- -- 4 57.1 -- --

    Public Administration...................................................................................... 4 9.1 -- -- 4 57.1 -- --

    Justice, Public O rde r, and Safety Activi ties............................................................ 4 9.1 -- -- 4 57.1 -- --

    Justice , Publ ic Order, and Safe ty Activities....................................................... 4 9.1 -- -- 4 57.1 -- --

    Po lice Protection........................................................................................... 4 9.1 -- -- 4 57.1 -- --

    1 Industry data from 20 03 to 2008 are classified using the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS ). Industry data after 2008

    are classified using the 2007 NAICS.

    2 May include volunteers and work ers rece iving other types of compen sation.

    3 Includes fatalities to worker s employed by governm ental organi zations regardless of industry.

    4Includes self-emp loyed workers, owners of unincorporated businesses and farms, paid and unpaid amil y workers, and m ay include some owners of

    incorporated businesse s or m embers of partnerships.

    5 Includes fatalities at all establishments categorized as Mining (Sector 21) in the North American Industry Class ification System, includin g establishments

    not governed by the Mine Safety and Health.

    NOTE: Totals for major categor ies may include subcategor ies not shown sepa rately. Da shes indicate no data reported or data that do not meet

    publication criteria. CFO I fatality counts exclude illness-related dea ths unless precipitated by an injury event. Data for 2009 are preliminary.

    SOURC E: U.S. Departme nt of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, in cooperation with State and Federal age ncies, Census of Fatal Occupa tional Injuries.

    Industry1Fatalities

    Private sector wage

    and sa lary workers2Government

    workers3Self-employed

    workers4

    Num ber Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

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    Table 2: Fatal Occupational Injuries Resulting from Transportation Incidents andHomicides by Occupation, Puerto Rico, 2009

    Page 7

    Total 44 6 -- -- 5 -- 21 19 --

    Protective service occupations................................................... 9 -- -- -- -- -- 7 6 --

    Law enforcement workers..................................................... 4 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

    Police officers................................................................... 4 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

    Police and sheriff's patrol officers................................ 4 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

    Other protective service workers........................................... 5 -- -- -- -- -- 5 4 --

    Security guards and gaming surveillance officers............ 5 -- -- -- -- -- 5 4 --

    Security guards............................................................ 5 -- -- -- -- -- 5 4 --

    Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 3 -- -- -- -- -- 3 -- --

    Personal care and service occupations...................................... 3 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

    Construction and extraction occupations................................... 8 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

    Construction trades workers.................................................. 7 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

    Construction laborers....................................................... 5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

    Construction laborers.................................................. 5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

    Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations..................... 4 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

    Other installation, maintenance, and repair occupations...... 4 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

    Production occupations.............................................................. 3 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

    Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 10 4 -- -- 3 -- 3 3 --

    Motor vehicle operators......................................................... 6 -- -- -- -- -- 3 3 --

    Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................. 3 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

    Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 3 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

    Taxi drivers and chauffeurs.............................................. 3 -- -- -- -- -- 3 3 --

    Taxi drivers and chauffeurs......................................... 3 -- -- -- -- -- 3 3 --

    Material moving workers....................................................... 3 3 -- -- -- -- -- -- --

    1Based on the Standard Occupational Classification System.

    2 Military specific occupations include fatalities to persons identified as resident armed forces regardless of individual occupation listed.

    NOTE: Totals for major categories may include subcategories not shown separately. Dashes indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publication

    criteria. CFOI fatality counts exclude illness-related deaths unless precipitated by an injury event. Data for 2009 are preliminary.

    SOURCE: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, in cooperation with State and Federal agencies, Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries.

    All other

    transportation

    incidents

    TotalHomicides

    by shooting

    All other

    homicides

    Occupation1Total

    fatalities

    (number)

    Transportation incidents Homicides

    TotalHighway

    incidents

    Non-

    highway

    incidents

    Pedestrian

    struck by

    vehicle

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    Table 3: Fatal Occupational Injur ies by Selected Industr y, Puer to Rico, AllOwnership, 2009

    Page 8

    Total: 44 45

    Emp loyee status:

    W age an d salary worke rs 32 40

    Self-em ployed 12 5

    Gender:

    Men 44 40

    W omen -- 5

    Age:

    Under 16 years -- --

    16 to 17 years -- --18 to 19 years -- --

    20 to 24 years 4 3

    25 to 34 years 11 9

    35 to 44 years 11 12

    45 to 54 years 7 12

    55 to 64 years 5 6

    65 years and ove r 6 --

    Race o r ethnic origin2:

    W hite, non -Hispanic -- --

    Black, non -Hispanic -- --

    Hispan ic o r Latino 44 44

    Am erican Indian, A leut, E sk imo -- --

    As ian -- --

    Pac ific Islander -- --

    Multiple races -- --

    Other or not reported -- --

    Event or exposure3:

    Contact with ob je cts a nd eq uip ment 6 6

    Struck by object or equipm ent -- 3

    Struck by falling object or equ ipm ent -- --

    Caught in or com pre ssed by equipm ent or objec ts 3 --

    Caugh t in ru nning eq uip ment or m achinery -- --

    Falls 6 9

    Fall to lower level 6 8

    Fall from ladde r -- 3Fall from roof -- --

    Fall from scaffold, s ta ging -- --

    Expo sure to harmful substance s or e nvironm ents 3 6

    Contact with e le ctr ic current -- 6

    Exp osure to caustic, nox iou s, or allergenic substance s -- --

    Oxygen deficiency (including dro wn in g) -- --

    Transportation inc idents 6 9

    Highway inciden ts -- 4

    Collision between vehicles , mob ile equipm ent -- --

    Non-collision incidents -- --

    All Industries1

    2009All Industries

    1

    2008Characteristic

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    Table 3: Fatal Occupational Injur ies by Selected Industr y, Puer to Rico, AllOwnership, 2009

    Page 9

    Non-h ig hway inc ident, excep t rail, air, water -- --

    Overturned -- --

    Ped estrian struck by veh ic le, m obile equipm ent 5 4

    Airc raft incidents -- --

    Fires and explosions -- --

    Assaults and violent acts 23 14

    Hom icides 21 12

    Self inflicted injur ie s -- --

    Other or not reported -- --

    Nature3:

    In tracranial in ju ries -- 3Other traum atic injuries 5 8

    Internal inju ries -- --

    Asph yxiations , su ffocations -- --

    Drownings -- --

    Electrocutions -- 6

    Poison in gs, toxic effects -- --

    Open wo unds 22 13

    Gunshot wound s 21 11

    Burns (heat, chem ica l, e tc .) -- --

    Multiple traum atic injuries 15 19

    Intrac ranial injuries and inju ries to inte rnal organs -- --

    Part of body3:

    Head -- 6

    Trunk 4 6

    Chest -- 3

    Back -- --

    Neck -- 3

    Lower extrem ities -- --

    Upper extrem ities -- --

    Body system s 3 6

    Multiple 34 24

    Worker activity:

    Vehicular and transportation operations 8 12

    Using or opera ting tools , ma chinery -- --

    Cons truc ting , repairing, c leaning 10 16Protec tive se rvice activit ie s 6 3

    Materials handling operations -- --

    Physical activit ies 5 5

    Other ac tivit ies 7 6

    Tending a retail es ta blishm ent 4 4

    Not rep orte d 5 --

    Location:

    Pr ivate res idence -- 3

    Farm -- --

    Mine, qu arry -- --

    All Industries1

    2009All Industries

    1

    2008Characteristic

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    Table 3: Fatal Occupational Injur ies by Selected Industr y, Puer to Rico, AllOwnership, 2009

    Page 10

    In dustrial place a nd premises 21 17

    Place for recreation or spo rts -- --

    Street an d highway 7 8

    Public building 13 10

    Reside ntial in stitutio ns -- --

    Other or not reported -- 7

    Primary source3 ,4

    :

    Vehic les 7 10

    Highway vehic les 4 10

    Automo biles -- 3

    Tru cks -- 5Plant and indu strial powered vehicles , trac to rs 3 --

    Forklifts 3 --

    Tra cto rs -- --

    Struc ture s and surfaces 6 14

    Floors, wa lkways , ground sur faces 6 10

    Machinery -- 3

    Agr iculture and ga rden machinery -- --

    Constru ctio n, logging, and m ining m achinery -- --

    Material handling m achinery -- --

    Par ts and m ater ia ls 4 --

    Machine, tool, and electric parts -- --

    Persons, plants , anim als, and m inerals -- --

    Persons -other than in jured worker -- --

    Robbe r -- --

    Co-wo rker , form er co -worke r -- --

    Trees, log s -- --

    Chem icals and che mica l produ cts -- --

    To ols, instrum ents, and equipm ent -- 3

    Containers -- --

    Other 23 12

    Bullets and pellets 21 11

    Fire, f la me, smo ke -- --

    Secondary source3 ,5

    :

    Vehic les -- 3

    Highway vehic les -- --Plant and indu strial powered vehicles , trac to rs -- --

    Struc ture s and surfaces 8 6

    Floors, wa lkways , ground sur faces -- --

    Struc tures -- 3

    Machinery -- 3

    Par ts and m ater ia ls -- 4

    Machine, tool, and electric parts -- 4

    Persons, plants , anim als, and m inerals 21 13

    Persons -other than in jured worker 21 13

    Robbe r 9 4

    All Industries1

    2009All Industries

    1

    2008Characteristic

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    Table 3: Fatal Occupational Injur ies by Selected Industr y, Puer to Rico, AllOwnership, 2009

    Page 11

    C o-w o rke r , fo rm er co -worke r -- --

    T rees, log s -- --

    C hem ica ls and che mica l produ cts -- --

    To ols, instrum ents, and equ ipm ent -- 3

    C on ta iners -- --

    O ther -- --

    L iqu ids (inc lud ing w ater) -- --

    N o sec ondary sou rce 10 12

    Occupat ion:

    M anagem ent occ upat ions -- --

    B usines s and f inanc ia l oper a tions oc cupat ions -- --

    C om puter and m athem atic a l oc cupat ions -- --A rch itecture and Enginee ring oc cupa tions -- --

    L ife , phys ica l, and so cia l s cienc e oc cupa tions -- --

    C om m unity and soc ia l s e rvic es occ upation s -- --

    Leg al oc cupa t ions -- --

    E ducat ion, tra in ing , and library oc cupa tions -- --

    A rts , des ig n, ente rta inm ent , spo rts , and media oc cupat ions -- --

    H ea lthca re p ract itioner s and tec hn ica l occu pa tions -- --

    H ea lthca re s upport occ upa tions -- --

    P rotect iv e s ervic e oc cupa tions 9 4

    F ood prepar ation and se r ving r e la ted occ upa t ions 3 3

    B uild in g and g rou nds cleaning and ma in tenanc e o ccu patio -- --

    P erson a l c are and s ervic e oc cupa tions 3 --

    S ales and re la ted oc cupat ions -- 3

    O f fice and adm in istra tiv e s upport oc cupa tions -- 3

    F arm ing, f ish ing, and fo rest ry oc cupa tions -- --

    C on struct ion a nd ext rac tion occ upa tions 8 12

    Insta lla tion, m aintenanc e , and repair occ upat ion s 4 --

    P roduc tion occ upa tio ns 3 4

    T rans porta tion and materia l mov ing oc cupa tions 10 7

    M il i tary spec ific occupation s6

    -- --

    1I ndus t ry da ta f rom 2003 t o 200 8 a re c lass i f i ed us ing t he 2002 N or th Am er ican I nd us t ry C lass i f i ca ti on Sys tem (NAICS ) . I ndus t ry da ta

    a f t e r 2008 a re c lass i fi ed us ing t he 2007 NA ICS.2M in ing inc ludes f a ta l it i es a t a l l es tab l i shment s ca tegor i zed as M in ing (Sec to r 21) in t he N or th Am er ican I ndus t ry C lass i fi ca t i on Sys tem ,

    inc lud ing es tab l ishm en ts no t governed by the M ine Safe t y and Hea l t h A dm in is t ra t i on (M SHA ) ru les and repor t i ng , such as t hose in O i l

    a n d G a s E x t r a c t io n .3P e r s o n s i d e n t i fi e d a s H is p a n i c o r L a t i n o m a y b e o f a n y r a c e . T h e r a c e c a t e g o r i e s sh o w n e x c lu d e d a t a f o r H is p a n i c s a n d L a t in o s .

    4B ased on t he BLS O ccup at iona l I n ju ry and Il lne ss C lass i f ica t i on Manu a l .

    5The p r im ary source o f i n ju ry iden t i fi es t he ob jec t , sub s tance , o r exposure t ha t d irec t l y p roduced o r i n f li c t ed t he i n ju ry. For m os t

    t ranspor t a t i on inc iden t s , t he p r im ary source iden t i f ies t he veh ic le i n wh ich t he de ceased wa s an occ upant . For m os t fa l ls , t he p r imary

    sou rce iden t i fi es t he sur f ace o r ob jec t con tac ted .6The seconda ry sourc e o f i n ju ry , i f any , i den t i f i es the ob jec t , sub s tance , o r person t ha t genera t ed t he sou rce o f i n ju ry o r t ha t

    con t r ibu ted exposure . Fo r veh ic le co l l is i ons , t he d eceased ' s veh ic le i s t he p r ima ry source and t he o t her ob jec t ( truck , road d i v ider , e t c . )

    i s the sec onda ry source . For mo s t homic ides , t he "bu l l e t " is the p r ima ry source and t he "perpe t ra to r" is th e second ary sou rce . For

    m o s t a s , t e s ec on ary s ou rc e e nt e s t e e qu pm e nt o r s ur ac e ro m w c t e w or er e .7B ased on t he S tandard O cc upat iona l C lass i f i ca ti on sys tem .

    6M il it a ry spec i f ic o ccupat ions i nc lude f a ta l i ti es t o persons iden t i fi ed as res iden t a rm ed f o rces regard less o f i nd i v idua l oc cupat ion l i s t ed .

    NO TE: Dashe s ind i ca te no da ta o r da ta tha t do no t meet pub l i ca t i on c ri t e r i a . T o ta l s f o r m a jo r ca tegor ies m ay inc lude subc a tegor ies no t

    show n se para te l y . Da ta fo r 20 09 a re p re lim ina ry .

    S O U R C E : U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r , B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t i c s, C e n s u s o f F a t a l O c c u p a t io n a l I n j u rie s , J u n e 0 1 , 2 0 1 1 .

    All Indu str ies1

    2009

    Al l Indust r ies1

    2008Characterist ic

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    Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries: Work Relationship Criteria

    A work relationship exists if an event or exposure results in the fatal injury or illness of a person:

    (1) ON the employer's premisesand the person was there to work;or(2) OFF the employer's premisesand the person was there to work, or the event or exposure was related to

    the person's workor status as an employee.

    The employer's premisesinclude buildings, grounds, parking lots, and other facilities and property used in theconduct of business. Work is defined as duties, activities, or tasks that produce a product or result; that aredone in exchange for money, goods, services, profit, or benefit; and, that are legal activities in the UnitedStates. The following are clarifications of the CFOI work relationship criteria.

    Traumatic injury

    A traumatic injury is any unintentional or intentional wound or damage to the body resulting from acute expo-sure to energy--such as heat or electricity or kinetic energy from a crash--or from the absence of such essen-tials as heat or oxygen caused by a specific event, incident, or series of events within a single workday orshift.

    Occupational disease (illness)

    An occupational disease is defined as a condition produced in the work environment over a period longerthan one workday or shift. Usually an illness is due to repetitive factors over a period of time. It may resultfrom systemic infection, repeated stress or strain, exposure to toxins, poisons, fumes, or other continuing con-ditions of the work environment.

    Volunteer workers

    Fatalities to volunteer workers who are exposed to the same work hazards and perform the same duties orfunctions as paid employees and that meet the CFOI work relationship criteria are IN scope.

    Institutionalized persons

    Fatalities to institutionalized persons, including inmates of penal and mental institutions, sanitariums, andhomes for the aged, infirm and needy, are OUT of scope unless they are employed off the premises of theirinstitutions. Suicides and homicides that meet the CFOI work relationship criteria are IN scope.

    Fatal heart attacksandstrokes

    Are IN scope if they occurred ON or OFF the employer's premises and the person were there to work. Thosefatal heart attacks and strokes that occurred under other circumstances are OUT of scope, unless work rela-tionship is verified.

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    Cont. Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries: Work Relationship Criteria

    Travel status

    Fatal events or exposures that occurred when a person was in travel status are IN scope if the travel was forwork purposes or was a condition of employment. The exclusion pertaining to recreational activities also ap-plies to a person who was in travel status.

    Recreational activities

    Fatal events or exposures that occurred during a person's recreational activities which were not required bythe persons employer are OUT of scope.

    Commuting

    Fatal events or exposures that occurred during a person's normal commute to or from work are OUT of

    scope.

    Off-duty police

    Homicides occurring to off-duty police officers are generally IN scope. Other fatalities to off-duty police are inscope if the worker was performing a police-related function, such as directing traffic at the scene of an acci-dent or rescuing someone from a fire.

    Undocumented workers

    Fatalities to undocumented workers are IN scope provided they meet the other work-relationship criteria.

    This report is prepared to comply with Law 15 of 1931, as amended, known as the Organic Law of the Department of Laborand Human Resources, which provides that the Bureau of Labor Statistics will be responsible for compiling, analysis andinterpretation of statistical data relating to work industries, businesses and occupations.

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    Printed October 2011

    Next publication June 2012

    View this and other CFOI reports at:

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    www.bls.gov/iif/