census 2000: data on race and ethnicity
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Introduction to GIS. Census 2000: Data on Race and Ethnicity. Should the census collect racial data at all?. Discussion…. Census 2010 question #8. Question #9. Hispanic or Latino asked before race (in 1990 asked after race question) - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Census 2000: Data on Race and Ethnicity
Introduction to GIS
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Discussion…» Should the census collect racial data at all?
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Census 2010 question #8
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Question #9
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Major Changes in Race Data Census 2000
» Hispanic or Latino asked before race (in 1990 asked after race question)
» Respondents could select more than one race (in 1990 could only select one Hispanic origin and one race response)
» American Indian and Alaska Native combined (in 1990 they were separate)
» Asian and Pacific Islander category split (was one category in 1990)
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New Race Data: Implications
» More and improved information on racial and ethnic diversity
» Census 2000 race data are not directly comparable with data from 1990 and previous censuses
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Six Race “Alone” Categories
IF ONLY ONE CATEGORY IS SELECTED…1. White2. Black or African American3. American Indian and Alaska Native4. Asian5. Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander6. Some other race
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Question #9
123
4 5
6
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2 or more races (57)
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Two or More Races Population
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Race and Hispanic Tabulation Categories
» 7 mutually exclusive racial categories˃ White alone˃ Black or African American alone˃ American Indian & Alaska Native alone˃ Asian alone˃ Native Hawaiian & Other Pacific Islander alone˃ Some other race alone˃ Two or more races (57)
» Hispanic or Latino˃ White alone, not Hispanic or Latino
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63 Race Categories
˃ 6 Race alone categories˃ +15 Categories of 2 races˃ +20 Categories of 3 races˃ +15 Categories of 4 races˃ + 6 Categories of 5 races˃ + 1 Category of 6 races
» 63 possible combinations
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How is race and ethnicity shown in Census 2000 data tables?
» In some tabulations, race data will be shown for 63 categories
» In other tabulations race will be collapsed and shown as˃ Race alone categories˃ A two or more races category˃ Race alone or in combination with one or more races
» Data for Hispanic/Latino in many tables
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Total Population by Race
» The six race alone groups and the two or more races group, when combined, sum to 100 percent of the population
100% population
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36 American Indian Categories
Apache Delaware PotawatomiBlackfeet Houma PuebloCherokee Iroquois Puget Sound SalishCheyenne Kiowa SeminoleChickasaw *Latin Am. ShoshoneChippewa Lumbee SiouxChoctaw Menominee Tohomo O’OdhamColville Navajo UteComanche Osage YakamaCree Ottawa YaquiCreek Paiute YumanCrow Pima All other categories
*Aztec, Inca, Mayan, etc.
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28 Hispanic or Latino Categories
Mexican Puerto Rican Cuban Dominican Republic
Central American: Costa Rican Guatemalan Honduran Nicaraguan Panamanian Salvadoran Other Central American
South American: Argentinean Bolivian Chilean Colombian Ecuadorian Paraguayan Peruvian Uruguayan Venezuelan Other South American Other Hispanic or Latino: Spaniard Spanish Spanish American All other Hispanic or Latino
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5 Alaska Native Categories
Alaska AthabaskanAleutEskimoTlingit-HaidaAll other tribes
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17 Detailed Asian Categories
Asian Indian LaotianBangladeshi MalaysianCambodian PakistaniChinese, except Taiwanese Sri LankanFilipino TaiwaneseHmong ThaiIndonesian VietnameseJapanese Other AsianKorean
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12 Detailed Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander Categories
Polynesian: Native Hawaiian Samoan Tongan Other Polynesian
Micronesian: Guamanian or Chamorro Other Micronesian
Melanesian Fijian Other Melanesian
Other Pacific Islander
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How Do I Compare 1990 - 2000 Race Data?
» With caution
» Direct comparisons back to 1990 racial categories cannot be made
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Higher and Lower Limits of Race Data
» Race alone categories: the lower range» Race alone or in combination categories: the
upper range
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Upper and Lower Limits
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Guide to Use of Race Data
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A Method for Reclassification
Estrada: Excel Chart