cem well-managed classrooms mat 2009
TRANSCRIPT
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DR. SUSANA A. ESTANISLAO, RGC
Creating Well-
ManagedClassrooms
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Expectation-Setting
1. What motivated you to attend thisseminar-workshop on Classroom
Management?
2. What particular skill/s do you wantenhanced after this seminar-workshop?
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Objectives
1. To identify the concepts, principles, guidelinesand practices in creating well-managedclassrooms or good classroom management;
2. To appreciate ones role as a classroommanager and leader;
3. To share ones experiences as a classroom
manager and to demonstrate the proper waysof managing classrooms.
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Group-Sharing
1. What are your concepts or perceptions of awell-managed classroom?
2. What are your top 5 problems, issues and
concerns in managing your own classroom?3. What are the corresponding solutions and
interventions that you took in addressingthese issues and concerns?
4. What are your recommendations and needs tobetter manage your classrooms?
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Chart Format (for reporting)
Top5 Concepts/Perceptions ofWell-ManagedClassrooms
Problems,Issues andConcerns
Solutions /Interventions Recommendations/ Needs
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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Key Concept
Well-managed classrooms exitbecause teachers have clearideas of the types ofclassroom conditions and
student behaviors necessaryfor a healthy learningenvironment. They not onlyhave clear ideas, but theyalso work very hard to create
these conditions (Emmer,Evertson & Worsham,2006).
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Why establish an effective classroommanagement?
Teachers are tasked to:
- develop a smoothly running classroom community wherestudents are highly involved in worthwhile activities thatsupport their learning.
- develop teaching plans to proactively reduce theoccurrence of disruptive behavior in the classroom andthe school (Darch &Kameenui, 2004).
- provide every child a fair chance to be successful in life
guided by the legal, ethical and cultural issues associatedwith classroom management (Vision for what is andwhat is not appropriate management practices) Landau,2004.
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Holistic Approachto Create a Democratic Classroom
Student Cognitive
Abilities (minds
actively engaged in
interesting problems
and meaningfullessons)
Student Emotional
Needs (if not met can
cause rowdy and
disruptive behaviors
want quick, easy
answers)
Teacher ClassroomManagement
Strategies and
Practices
Curriculum Design
(Subject matter
content and
activities,
instruction)
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Basic Principles of Classroom Management
1. The single most important factor in determining thelearning environment is teacher behavior.
2. Teachers have the professional responsibility forassuming the role of instructional leader.
3. Teachers who have clearly developed ideas of (a) therelationship between teaching and discipline; (b) thefactors motivating student behavior; (c) their ownpersonal expectations for student behavior; and (d)a systematic plan to manage misbehavior, haveclassrooms characterized by a high percentage of on-task student behavior.
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Basic Principles of Classroom Management
4. A preplanned decision-making hierarchy ofintervention strategies (knowledge of teachingprocess, understanding of human behavior, etc.,prevention and interventions) increases the
likelihood of appropriate student behavior.5. For effective teaching to take place, teachers must be
competent in influencing appropriate studentbehavior so as to maximize the time spent onlearning. Such teachers enjoy teaching more andhave greater confidence in their ability to affectstudent achievement.
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What are the processes involved?
1. Plan several key areasbefore the school yearbegins.
2. Implement the plan andestablish goodmanagement at the
beginning of the year.
3. Maintain themanagement proceduresthroughout the year.
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Case Study
Ms. Garcia has been teaching grade 4 for the past 3years and never had such a challenging class. Theschool year had barely begun but already she wasdealing with power struggles on a daily basis. Herstudents were largely in the lower socioeconomicbrackets, many had serious family issues, mostlydiverse and did not get along with each other. For thefirst time in her career she felt like she was spendingmore time on discipline than on teaching academiccontent. She conducted diagnostic tests to determinethe reading levels of her students.
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Planning Key Areas
1. Organizing your classroom and materials arrange bulletinboards and walls, floor space, student desks, teachers desk,cabinets, bookcases, etc.
2. Choosing rules and procedures stated expectations
regarding behavior, ex. Be prompt, be prepared and bepolite.
3. Managing student work feedback and monitoringprocedures, communicating assignments and workrequirements (use of forms, accountability procedures grading system and record keeping)
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Planning Key Areas
4. Getting off to a good start Beginning of-classroutine, class rules, introductions, etc.
5. Planning and conducting instruction opening the
period, checking homework, recitation, contentdevelopment, discussion, seatwork, small-groupwork & closing (preventing misbehavior)
6. Managing cooperative learning groups room
arrangement, individual, group attention signals7. Maintaining appropriate student behavior
building a positive climate, recognition, etc.
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Communication Skills for Teaching
Constructiveassertiveness correctedmisbehavior
Empathic responding
listening, reacting tomaintain positiverelationship,encouragement
Problem solving reaching mutualsatisfactory resolutions,plan for change
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Managing Problem Behaviors
A discipline problem is anybehavior that (1)interferes with theteaching act; (2) interferes
with the rights of others tolearn; (3) ispsychologically orphysically unsafe; or (4)destroys property (Levin
& Nolan, 2007).Be responsible for
appropriate behavior.
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5-Step Cooperative Discipline Approach
1. Pinpoint and describe the students behavior.Have objective observations, not on how one feels.
2. Identify goal of misbehavior (seeking attention, power,revenge or avoidance-of-failure)
3. Design specific behavior techniques depending on goal ofmisbehavior.
4. Select encouragement techniques to build student self-esteemas stopgap measures to create sense of belonging.
5. Involve parents as partners for involvement and support.
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References
Darch, C. B. & Kameenui, E. J. (2004). Instructional Classroom Management: AProactive Approach to Behavior Management. Pearson Education Inc., USA.
Emmer E. T., Evertson, C. M. & Worsham, M. E. (2006). Classroom Management forMiddle and High School Teachers. Pearson Education Inc., USA.
Landau, B. M. (2004). The Art of Classroom Management: Building EquitableLearning Communities. Pearson Education Inc., USA.
Levin, J. & Nolan, J. F. (2007). Principles of Classroom Management: A ProfessionalDecision-Making Model. Pearson Education Inc., USA.