cells
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CELLS. PHOTOSYNTHESIS. RESPIRATION. CELL DIVISION. MOLECULAR GENTICS. EVOLUTION AND CLASSIFICATION. CELLS. PHOTOSYNTHESIS. RESPIRATION. CELL DIVISION. MOLECULAR GENETICS. EVOLUTION AND CLASSIFICATION. $100. $100. $100. $100. $100. $100. $200. $200. $200. $200. $200. $200. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
CELLS
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
RESPIRATION
CELL DIVISION
MOLECULAR GENTICS
EVOLUTION AND CLASSIFICATION
CELLS
$100
PHOTOSYNTHESIS RESPIRATIONCELL
DIVISIONMOLECULARGENETICS
EVOLUTIONAND
CLASSIFICATION
Double Jeopardy!
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Topic 1
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Specialized parts of a cell that serve a specific function
Topic 1
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What is an organelle?
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An organelle that digests food that the
cell takes up and waste that is no longer needed
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What is a Lysosome?
Topic 1
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Protrusions of a cell that increase surface
area (aids in absorption of
nutrients?
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What are microvilli?
Topic 1
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The organelle that functions like rivets, fastening cells together; made of keratin.
Topic 1
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What is a desmosome?
Topic 1
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Reinforcement of the shape and position of organelles in the cell
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What are intermediate Filaments?
Topic 1
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The process by which ATP is produced during the light-
dependent reactions of photosynthesis
Topic 2
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What is photophosphorylation
?
Topic 2
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A molecule that absorbs light of a particular
wavelength.
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What is pigment?
Topic 2
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The type of chlorophyll that is the major
pigment of photosynthesis
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What is chlorophyll a?
Topic 2
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A process that converts CO2 into a 4 carbon molecule, which is then
converted to malate which is shuttled to the bundle-sheath cells. Once there, the malate
releases CO2 which reacts with rubisco to produce sugar.
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What is C4
photosythesis?
Topic 2
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The molecule that donates electrons to NADP+ to produce NADPH during the light reactions of
photosynthesis
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What is Ferredoxin?
Topic 2
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The process where glucose is broken
down in the cytoplasm of the cell
Topic 3
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What is Glycolysis?
Topic 3
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Pyruvate is broken down completely to
H2O and CO2 to produce 3 NADH, 1 FADH2, and 1 ATP.
Topic 3
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What is the krebs cycle?
Topic 3
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The coupling of the movement of electrons down the
electron transport chain with the formation of ATP using
the driving force created by a proton gradient.
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What is Chemiosmosis?
Topic 3
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An enzyme that uses the flow of hydrogen ions to
drive the phosphorylation of ADP to produce ATP
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What is ATP Synthase?
Topic 3
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In Lactic Acid Fermentation, the _____ is reduced to lactate by
NADH to regenerate NAD+
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What is Pyruvate?
Topic 3
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The cycle that consist of four stages: G1, S,
G2, and M
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What is the Cell cycle?
Topic 4
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The Apparatus constructed from microtubules that assists the cell in the
physical separation of the chromosomes during
mitosis
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What is the Mitotic Spindle?
Topic 4
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Cells halted by _____ enter a quiescent
phase-G0
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What is Densisty dependent Inhibition?
Topic 4
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A protein that accumulates during G1, S, and G2, of the
cell cycle
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What is Cyclin?
Topic 4
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Early in the Cell Cycle, the concentration of ____ is low because the concentration of
cyclin is low
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What is MPF (Mitosis-Promoting Factor)?
Topic 4
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A variant of a gene for a particular Character
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What is an Allele?
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A chart that organizes chromosomes in
relation to number, size, and type.
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What is a Karyotype?
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Traits that are affected by more than one
gene
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What are Polygenic traits?
Topic 5
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One of the two X-chromosomes in each cell
(females only) remains coiled as a Barr body whose genes are not
expressed
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What is X-inactivation?
Topic 5
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A chromosomal tranlocation in which a
piece of chromosome 22 has been swapped with
a piece of chromosome 9
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What is Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia?
Topic 5
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Genetic Drift, Gene Flow, Mutation, and Natural Selection
can be classified as this.
Topic 6
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What are the Four Modes of Evolution?
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What are the Four Modes of Evolution?
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When Individuals at the two extremes of the spectrum of variation do better than the more common forms in
the middle.
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A process that describes evolution as a change
that occurs in rapid separated by large periods of stasis.
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What is Punctuated Equilibrium ?
Topic 6
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The Five kingdoms of classification of life.
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What are Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plants,
and Animals?
Topic 6
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Kingdom Monera can be split into autotrophs and
heterotrophs. The autotrophs can be split into these two groups.
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What are photoautotrophs and chemoautotrophs?
Topic 6
DoubleJeopardy!!!
PLANT SYSTEMS
ANIMAL SYSTEMS
ECOLOGY
LABS
BIOTECHNOLOGY
???THE
UNKOWN???
PLANTSYSTEMS
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ANIMALSYSTEMS
ECOLOGY LABS BIOTECHNOLOGY
???THE
UNKOWN???
Final Jeopardy!
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The three plant tissue systems include
these.
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What are Ground, Vascular, and Dermal
tissues?
Topic 7
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Plant cells that protect seeds and support the
plant.
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What are Schlerenchyma Cells?
Topic 7
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The four regions of root growth in plants include these.
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What is the root cap, the zone of cell division, the zone of elongation, and the zone of maturation.
Topic 7
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The five main plant hormones include
these.
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What is Abscisic acid, Auxin, Cytokinins,
Ethylene, and Gibberellins.
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The three elements that are critical for all plant life on
planet earth.
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What is Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and
Potassium?
Topic 7
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The system that serves as the protectors of
our bodies.
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What is the Lymphatic System?
Topic 8
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This occurs when arteries become narrower and are a prime risk factor for death by embolism.
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What is Arteriosclerosis?
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The major fat digesting enzyme of the body.
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What is pancreatic lipase?
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This hormone stimulates uterine contraction and milk ejection for breast
feeding.
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What is Oxytocin?
Topic 8
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The four Extraembryonic structures necessary to
the healthy development of an embryo.
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What is the Yolk Sac, the Chorion, the
Allantois, and the Amnion?
Topic 8
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The process by which animals take one
stimulus and associate it with
another.
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What is associative learning?
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A behavior by which an organism does
something to help another, even if it comes
at its own expense.
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What is an Altruistic Behavior?
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Populations of roughly constant size whose members have low reproductive rates.
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What is a K-Selected population?
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A species that is able to survive in resource poor areas that take hold of a
barren area such as a new volcanic island
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What is a Pioneer Species?
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Warning coloration adopted by animals that posses a
chemical defense mechanism.
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What is Aposematic Coloration?
Topic 9
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The termites in the termite lab follow black
ink, but not red. This was determined by this scientific process.
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What is an experiment?
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Something that must be eliminated to
produce data that is not flawed.
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What is Bias?
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Something in an experiment that will
never change.
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What is a constant?
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Two things that change in an experiment
where one relies on the other.
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What are dependent and independent
variables?
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The chemical in Black ink that termites follow.
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What is Unsaturated Aliphatic Alcohol?
Topic 10
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Enzymes that cut DNA at a specific site on a
fragment.
Topic 11
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What is a Restriction enzyme?
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A method that clones DNA by unzipping the double helix
structure and building it back up. Each cycle doubles the
amount of DNA.
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What is PCR (Polymerase Chain
Reaction)?
Topic 11
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Differences in the restriction sites on
homologous chromosomes that result
in different restriction fragment patterns.
Topic 11
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What are RFLPs (Restriction Fragment
Length Polymorphisms)?
Topic 11
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Single base pair variations in the human genome.
Topic 11
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What are SNPs (Single Nucleotide
Polymorphisms)
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The most common used vector for introducing new
genes into plant cells.
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What is the Ti Plasmid?
Topic 11
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This element has been shown to greatly stimulate
the immune system to fight cancer while having
no mal-effects.
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What is Germanium?
Topic 12
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This element is a vital component in
glucagon.
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What is Chromium?
Topic 12
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This element is vital in the growth of strong bones, tendons and ligaments, and hair and fingernails.
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What is Silicon?
Topic 12
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This element has been approved by the FDA to
treat a rare cancer called APL ( Acute Promyelocytic
Leukemia)
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What is Arsenic?
Topic 12
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__________ is injected into tumors, then a laser is fired at it to destroy malignant cells.
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What are P-DOT nanotubes?
Topic 12
FinalJeopardy!!!
This is the scientific name for Sperm Whale.
Final Jeopardy!!!
What is Physeter Macrocephalus?
Final Jeopardy!!!