Cell Processes JeopardyEnergy & Enzymes

Photosynthesis Respiration Cell Membrane Random

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The place where an enzymebinds with its substrate is called the ________ site.

An adenine molecule, a ribose sugar, and 3 phosphate groups makes up an important energy molecule called _____.

Enzymes are a type of ____________.

a. Carbohydrateb. Nucleic acidc. Proteind. Lipid

What goes in the blank in the following reaction?

ATP ______ + P + ENERGY

Enzymes usually only work at a specific __________. If this changes, the enzyme will become denatured and will slow down or stop working.

Photosynthesis uses light energy, CO2, and waterto make ____________ and oxygen.

Inside which organelle does photosynthesis occur in a plant?

The green pigment that absorbs sunlight duringphotosynthesis and is found in all plants is called_______________.

What 3 things does a plant need in order to conduct photosynthesis?

What will happen to the rate of photosynthesis in a plant if the plant is shaded and does not receive enough sunlight?

Cellular respiration occurs in the organelle called the _________.

With oxygen, cellular respiration can produce ____ ATP molecules from 1 molecule of glucose. Without oxygen, it can only produce ___ ATP molecules.

What causes our muscles to “burn” after running a fast race?

a. Amino acidb. Alcohol c. Glucose d. Lactic acid

What two things are necessary for an organism to conduct aerobic cellular respiration?a. Glucose and Oxygenb. Sunlight and Carbon Dioxidec. ATP and ADPd. Enzymes and Products

In order to make alcohol from grape juice and yeast, what type of environment is necessary?

a. A pyruvate environmentb. An aerobic environmentc. An anaerobic environmentd. A photosynthetic environment

If a cell is placed in salt water, water will leave the cell and the cell shrinks. This process of water moving through a membrane is called:

a. Active transportb. Endocytosisc. Facilitated diffusiond. Osmosis

A plasma membrane is primarily made up of an:

a. Lipid bilayerb. Enzyme bilayerc. Cholesterol layerd. Protein tube

Molecules (like salt, sugars, etc.) like to move from an area of _________ concentration to and area of __________ concentration.

What is a type of membrane transport required energy?

a. Osmosisb. Active transportc. Facilitated diffusiond. Diffusion

What is homeostasis?

a. The scientific name of a human being.b. The movement of a flagella.c. The maintenance of an internal balance.d. None of the above.

List two differences between an animal cell and a plant cell.

List one thing that a eukaryotic cell has that a prokaryotic cell does not.

Plant cells have large “tanks” where water is stored. These organelles are called _________.

Why is a window screen like a cell’s selectively permeable membrane?

Consider the following food chain:

Blueberry Small bird Black snake Red-tailed hawk

If there is 500 calories of energy available at the level of the blueberries, how many calories of energy are available at the level of the black snakes?