cell anatomy and physiology, specializations, tissue anatomy and physiology, development and wound...
DESCRIPTION
CELL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 2.) On what organelle does protein synthesis occur? a.) Lysosome b.) Mitochondria c.) ER d.) RibosomeTRANSCRIPT
CELL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY,SPECIALIZATIONS, TISSUE ANATOMY AND
PHYSIOLOGY, DEVELOPMENT AND WOUND HEALING
Chapter 3 Review Questions
DNA AND RNA
1.) Which form of RNA carries the Amino Acid to the Polypeptide chain?
a.) mRNAb.) tRNAc.) rRNA
CELL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
2.) On what organelle does protein synthesis occur?
a.) Lysosome b.) Mitochondria c.) ERd.) Ribosome
DNA AND RNA
3.) RNA is produced from a DNA molecule during:
a.) Transformationb.) Transcriptionc.) Translation d.) Replication
DNA AND RNA
4.) The assembly of protein molecules from information encoded in an mRNA is:
a.) Transformationb.) Transcriptionc.) Translationd.) Replication
DNA AND RNA
5.) What sugar is contained in DNA?
DNA AND RNA
6.) Which base is complementary to Uracil?
a.) Adenineb.) Thyminec.) Cytosined.) Guanine
DNA AND RNA
7.) Which of the following is true about RNA?
a.) It contains deoxyribose sugarb.) It is a double stranded moleculec.) Uracil is one of it’s Nitrogen basesd.) It contains Hydrogen bonds
CELL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
8.) Which of the following is not one of the three main parts of an animal cell?
a.) Nucleus b.) Cell Wall c.) Cytoplasmd.) Plasma Membrane
CELL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
9.) The tiny fingerlike projections along the cellmembrane that increase a cell’s surface area
are called_________________.
a.) Desmosomesb.) Tight Junctionsc.) Microvilli d.) Gap Junctions
CELL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
10.) Which of the following is NOT an example of a passive transport process:
a.) Osmosisb.) Diffusion c.) Facilitated Diffusiond.) Sodium / Potassium Pumping
DNA AND RNA
11.) Which base is complementary to Cytosine?
a.) Guanineb.) Adeninec.) Uracild.)Thymine
CELL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
12.) The monomer, or building block, of a protein is _________.
a.) a Nucleotideb.) a Carbon chain c.) an Amino Acid d.) a Fatty Acid
TISSUES
13.) Which of the following is NOT a type of classification for an epithelial cell:
a.) Squamous b.) Cuboidal c.) Columnard.) Rectangular
TISSUES
14.) This type of connective tissue connects muscle tissue to bone tissue:
a.) Tendonb.) Ligament c.) Areolar Tissued.) Adipose Tissue
TISSUES
15.) This type of muscle tissue contains intercalated discs, which allow for ion passage from cell to cell is called:
a.) Skeletalb.) Smoothc.) Cardiac
TISSUES
16.) This muscle tissue is found in the walls of digestive organs and blood vessels:
a.) Skeletalb.) Smoothc.) Cardiac
TISSUES
17.) This muscle tissue is controlled voluntarily and allows for locomotion:
a.) Skeletalb.) Smoothc.) Cardiac
TISSUES
18.) This type of connective tissue is called body fat and functions as reserve energy for the body:
a.) Adipose b.) Areolarc.) Dense Connective d.) Epithelial
TISSUES
19.)This tissue conducts impulses, and if damaged, will be replaced by scar tissue:
a.) Adipose b.) Nervec.) Areolard.) Loose Connective
MITOSIS
20.) This phase of mitosis is highlighted by the chromosomes lining up at the midline of the cell
a.) Prophaseb.) Metaphasec.) Anaphased.) Telophase
MITOSIS
21.) This phase of mitosis occurs when the chromatids separate away from each other and migrate to opposite ends of the cell
a.) Prophaseb.) Metaphasec.) Anaphased.) Telophase
22.) I’m thinking of a tissue….
Wraps and Cushions Organs Storage for Water Holds organs in place A lot of “space” in between fibers
23.) I’m thinking of a tissue…
Hard Matrix Contains Calcium Salts Functions to protect organs Provides a framework for our bodies
24.) I’m thinking of a tissue…
Strong, yet flexible tissue Found in ears and in between vertebrae “Rubbery” Matrix
25.) I’m thinking of a tissue…
Fluid Tissue Plasma Matrix Contains Platelets and White Cells
26.) I’m thinking of a tissue…
Found only in the Thoracic Cavity Contracting Cells Intercalated Discs are present Branching Cells Contracts to pump blood
27.) This structure connects a bone to another bone:
a.) Ligamentb.) Tendonc.) Dermis
MITOSIS
28.) Just after mitosis is complete, the membrane pinches down to make two new daughter cells.
What is this process called?
TISSUES
29.) Which of the following is not a function of Simple Epithelial Tissue?
a.) Absorptionb.) Protectionc.) Secretiond.) Filtration
TISSUES
30.) This kind of tissue is found in the urinary bladder. It is highly modified and has the ability to stretch.
a.) Pseudostratifiedb.) Stratified Squamousc.) Simple Columnard.) Transitional