ce html language

7/29/2019 CE HTML Language

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CE-HTMLCategories:

Internet standards

HTML

This page was last modified on 19 October 2011 at 08:25.

CE-HTML[1] is a language for creatinguser interfacepages forConsumer Electronics (CE)

devices such as televisions. These CE-HTML pages are typically placedonline and are based on a

10-foot user interface for easy control from a distance. It is profiled onXHTMLand associated

standards with special CE-HTML extensions.

Example CE-HTML page, with description

CE-HTML is part of the CEA-2014 standard (also referred to as Web4CE[2]), defined within the

Consumer Electronics Association (CEA).[3]

Contents

1 Features

2 History

3 Use

4 See also

5 References

FeaturesCE-HTML consists of the following internet languages:

ECMAScript 262, 3rd edition[4]

XHTML 1.0 transitional/strict[5]

CSS TV Profile 1.0[6]

XMLHttpRequest object[7]

DOM level 2.0 (Core[8], Style[9], Events[10], HTML[11])

a number of specific extensions for CE devices.

CE-HTML can both be used in-home through UPnPas via the Internet. It allows the content creatorto use the common and known languages in the web to define a user interface that can be controlled

on a CE device. A CE-HTML client typically consists of a web browseradapted for the CE-HTML

standard running on a consumer electronics device. CE-HTML offers specific extensions for these
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Categorieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Internet_standardshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:HTMLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_interfacehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_interfacehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_interfacehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_Electronicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_Electronicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_sethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onlinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onlinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10-foot_user_interfacehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XHTMLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XHTMLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XHTMLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Plug_and_Play#UPnP_AV_standardshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_Electronics_Associationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#Featureshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#Historyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#Usehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#See_alsohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#Referenceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECMAScripthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XHTMLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheetshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XMLHttpRequesthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document_Object_Modelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UPnPhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UPnPhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web#Standardshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Example_cehtml_site.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Example_cehtml_site.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Internet_standardshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:HTMLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_interfacehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_Electronicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_sethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onlinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10-foot_user_interfacehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XHTMLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Plug_and_Play#UPnP_AV_standardshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_Electronics_Associationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#Featureshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#Historyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#Usehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#See_alsohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#Referenceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECMAScripthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XHTMLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheetshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XMLHttpRequesthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document_Object_Modelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UPnPhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web#Standardshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Categories


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browsers such as :

Multi-tap or other CE-specific alpha-numeric input support, by making use of the CSS3

input-format tag[12].

Media (audio/video) playout through the use of an audio/video scripting object.

Operation via remote control (spatial navigation) using the up, down, left, right and OK keys

Client capability matching to match the client capabilities to the user interfaces that theserver offers. For this purpose, each CE-HTML compliant client is making use of a

capability profile. This profile, placed in the user-agent string of the client, lets the server

know what part of CE-HTML is supported by the client. The server in turn transmits its

capabilities in a so called "XML UI Listing" so the client can choose between the various

CE-HTML user interfaces the server offers.

User interface profiles for usage on CE devices such as a television. These are predefined

capability profiles on which a CE-HTML client can base its capabilities. They define e.g. the

fonts supported, screen-size of the device and the media that is supported by the a/v

scripting object in the device. All profiles are based on a 10-foot user interface.

Third-party notifications which allow a client to poll for messages from an external server,

and display these to the user regardless of the currently displayed user interface. A specific newMIME-type for CE-HTML content: "application/ce-html+xml".

Typical CE-HTML code looks like this[13]:

CE-HTML

CE-HTML a/v object:

History

CE-HTML was developed within the Consumer Electronics Association R7WG9 working group

consisting of a number of CE-manufacturers to formulate an answer to the problem of displaying

HTML (web) content on a device that does not possess the characteristics of a typical personal

computer[14]. CE devices have problems displaying regular web pages because these pages makeuse of:

small fonts and images, not readable from a distance as when experienced from a TV or set-

top box

only mouse or keyboard based navigation, not navigable using remote control

no highlight on the navigable elements so a user cannot see the element they navigate

many non-portable browser specific extensions (DOM level 0/legacy DOM)

no standard audio/video object implementation

the use of proprietary not CE-compatible extensions such as Adobe Flash

Further difficulties with using a CE device to display web content are caused by the fact that CEdevices typically have different capabilities such as different resolutions, remote controls and

audio/video codecs.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-taphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSS3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-11http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_navigationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTMLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document_Object_Modelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Flashhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_codechttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-taphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSS3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-11http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_navigationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTMLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document_Object_Modelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Flashhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_codec


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Use

CE-HTML is increasingly used within other standards, such as theOpen IPTV Forum[15], the

Digital Living Network Alliance (as of version 2) and HbbTV. Some research suggests that CEA-

2014 (of which CE-HTML is an important part) will be one of the key technologies in the living

room internet experience[16]. There are currently a number of browser vendors and solution

providers that claim to have a CE-HTML capable browser, such as Oregan[17] developed byOregan Networks Ltd and the Wedison project[18]which is based on Webkit.

Philips released the first devices which support the CE-HTML standard[19] through the Net TV

feature in Europe in April, 2009[20][21], which in 2010[22] expanded to include Sharp[23] and

Loewe[24]platforms. Connected TV's are also being released by Samsung[25],Panasonic[26] and

Sony[27], although these base their work on different languages[28][29][30].

See also

10-foot user interface

Interactive television

Smart TV

Hybrid Broadcast Broadband TV

Hybrid digital TV

References

1. ^ "CE-HTML for remote user interfaces for consumer devices". Domoticspoint.com.

Retrieved 19 October 2011.

2. ^ "Web4CE: Accessing Web-based Applications on Consumer Devices"(PDF). Retrieved

19 October 2011.3. ^ "Consumer Electronics Association: CEA-2014". Ce.org. Retrieved 19 October 2011.

4. ^ "Ecmascript 262, 3rd edition". Ecma-international.org. Retrieved 19 October 2011.

5. ^ http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/REC-xhtml1-20020801/XHTML 1.0 transitional/strict

6. ^ "CSS TV Profile 1.0". W3.org. Retrieved 19 October 2011.

7. ^ "XMLHttpRequest object". W3.org. Retrieved 19 October 2011.

8. ^ "DOM level 2.0 Core". W3.org. 20 November 1997. Retrieved 19 October 2011.

9. ^ "DOM level 2.0 Style". W3.org. 13 November 2000. Retrieved 19 October 2011.

10.^ "DOM level 2.0 Events". W3.org. 13 November 2000. Retrieved 19 October 2011.

11.^ "DOM level 2.0 HTML". W3.org. 9 January 2003. Retrieved 19 October 2011.

12.^ "CSS3 working draft". W3.org. Retrieved 19 October 2011.

13.^ CEA-2014 errata[dead link]14.^ CELF-2007 CEA-2014 standard introduction

15.^ Open IPTV Forum Declarative Application Environment[dead link]

16.^ http://www.linuxdevices.com/news/NS4534279458.html

17.^ "Oregan media browser information". Oregan.net. Retrieved 19 October 2011.

18.^ http://www.wedison.org Wedison project information

19.^ Andrews, Robert (1 September 2008)."Philips demoing Net TV". Paidcontent.co.uk.


20.^ "Philips Net TV live in April, 2009". Engadget.com. Retrieved 19 October 2011.

21.^ "Philips announces Net TV". Pocket-lint.co.uk. 19 February 2009. Retrieved 19 October

2011.

22.^ "Philips partners with Sharp and Loewe". Whathifi.com. Retrieved 19 October 2011.23.^ "Sharp Aquos Net" . Hughsnews.ca. 2 September 2010. Retrieved 19 October 2011.

24.^ "Loewe Medianet". Loewe-int.de. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Open_IPTV_Forum&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Open_IPTV_Forum&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DLNAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HbbTVhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HbbTVhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregan_Networkshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webkithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philipshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-18http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-19http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharp_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-22http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loewe_AGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-23http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsunghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-24http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-24http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panasonichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-25http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-26http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-27http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-28http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10-foot_user_interfacehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_televisionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_TVhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybrid_Broadcast_Broadband_TVhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybrid_digital_TVhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_ref-0http://www.domoticspoint.com/archive/2006/02/26/ce-html-for-remote-user-interfaces-for-consumer-devices/http://www.domoticspoint.com/archive/2006/02/26/ce-html-for-remote-user-interfaces-for-consumer-devices/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_ref-1http://www2007.org/posters/poster1017.pdfhttp://www2007.org/posters/poster1017.pdfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_ref-2http://www.ce.org/Standards/browseByCommittee_2757.asphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_ref-3http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-262.htmhttp://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-262.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_ref-4http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/REC-xhtml1-20020801/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_ref-5http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/CR-css-tv-20030514http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_ref-6http://www.w3.org/TR/2007/WD-XMLHttpRequest-20070227/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_ref-7http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-DOM-Level-2-Core-20001113http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_ref-8http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-DOM-Level-2-Style-20001113http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_ref-9http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-DOM-Level-2-Events-20001113http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_ref-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_ref-10http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/REC-DOM-Level-2-HTML-20030109http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_ref-11http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-roadmap/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_ref-12http://www.ce.org/Standards/CEA-2014-A_Errata_TextOnly.pdfhttp://www.ce.org/Standards/CEA-2014-A_Errata_TextOnly.pdfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rothttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_ref-13http://www.celinuxforum.org/CelfPubWiki/ELC2007Presentations?action=AttachFile&do=view&target=CEA_2014_Overview.pwzhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_ref-14http://www.openiptvforum.org/docs/Release1/Release1_1/OIPF-T1-R1-Specification-Volume-5-Declarative-Application-Environment-V1_1-2009-10-08.pdfhttp://www.openiptvforum.org/docs/Release1/Release1_1/OIPF-T1-R1-Specification-Volume-5-Declarative-Application-Environment-V1_1-2009-10-08.pdfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rothttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_ref-15http://www.linuxdevices.com/news/NS4534279458.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_ref-16http://oregan.net/oregan_media_browser.phphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_ref-17http://www.wedison.org/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_ref-18http://www.paidcontent.co.uk/entry/419-philips-demoing-net-tv-when-will-web-tv-work-on-the-sofa/http://www.paidcontent.co.uk/entry/419-philips-demoing-net-tv-when-will-web-tv-work-on-the-sofa/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_ref-19http://www.engadget.com/2009/02/20/philips-net-tv-rumored-to-go-live-in-april/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_ref-20http://www.pocket-lint.co.uk/news/news.phtml/22430/23454/Philips-announces-Net-TV-internet.phtmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_ref-21http://whathifi.com/News/IFA-2010-Philips-unveils-3D-TVs-partners-with-Sharp-and-Loewe-to-develop-open-internet-TV-platform/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_ref-22http://www.hughsnews.ca/sharp-unveils-aquos-quattron-3d-lcd-hdtvs-009601http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_ref-23http://www.loewe-int.de/en/loewe-ag/press/press-releases/top-news/newspost/beitrag/das-neue-loewe-medianet.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Open_IPTV_Forum&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DLNAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HbbTVhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregan_Networkshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webkithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philipshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-18http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-19http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharp_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-22http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loewe_AGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-23http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsunghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-24http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panasonichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-25http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-26http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-27http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-28http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_note-29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10-foot_user_interfacehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_televisionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_TVhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybrid_Broadcast_Broadband_TVhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybrid_digital_TVhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_ref-0http://www.domoticspoint.com/archive/2006/02/26/ce-html-for-remote-user-interfaces-for-consumer-devices/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_ref-1http://www2007.org/posters/poster1017.pdfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_ref-2http://www.ce.org/Standards/browseByCommittee_2757.asphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_ref-3http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-262.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_ref-4http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/REC-xhtml1-20020801/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_ref-5http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/CR-css-tv-20030514http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_ref-6http://www.w3.org/TR/2007/WD-XMLHttpRequest-20070227/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_ref-7http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-DOM-Level-2-Core-20001113http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_ref-8http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-DOM-Level-2-Style-20001113http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_ref-9http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-DOM-Level-2-Events-20001113http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_ref-10http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/REC-DOM-Level-2-HTML-20030109http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_ref-11http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-roadmap/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_ref-12http://www.ce.org/Standards/CEA-2014-A_Errata_TextOnly.pdfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rothttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_ref-13http://www.celinuxforum.org/CelfPubWiki/ELC2007Presentations?action=AttachFile&do=view&target=CEA_2014_Overview.pwzhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_ref-14http://www.openiptvforum.org/docs/Release1/Release1_1/OIPF-T1-R1-Specification-Volume-5-Declarative-Application-Environment-V1_1-2009-10-08.pdfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rothttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_ref-15http://www.linuxdevices.com/news/NS4534279458.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_ref-16http://oregan.net/oregan_media_browser.phphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_ref-17http://www.wedison.org/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_ref-18http://www.paidcontent.co.uk/entry/419-philips-demoing-net-tv-when-will-web-tv-work-on-the-sofa/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_ref-19http://www.engadget.com/2009/02/20/philips-net-tv-rumored-to-go-live-in-april/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_ref-20http://www.pocket-lint.co.uk/news/news.phtml/22430/23454/Philips-announces-Net-TV-internet.phtmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_ref-21http://whathifi.com/News/IFA-2010-Philips-unveils-3D-TVs-partners-with-Sharp-and-Loewe-to-develop-open-internet-TV-platform/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_ref-22http://www.hughsnews.ca/sharp-unveils-aquos-quattron-3d-lcd-hdtvs-009601http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CE-HTML#cite_ref-23http://www.loewe-int.de/en/loewe-ag/press/press-releases/top-news/newspost/beitrag/das-neue-loewe-medianet.html


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25.^ "Samsung Internet-enabled televisions this year". Inquisitr.com. 26 August 2008.


26.^ "Panasonic Vieracast internet enabled plasmas due this summer". Engadget.com.


27.^ "Sony Google TV". Discover.sonystyle.com. Retrieved 19 October 2011.

28.^ "Samsung Connected TV Yahoo". Connectedtv.yahoo.com. Retrieved 19 October 2011.

29.^ "Panasonic Vieracast". .panasonic.com. Retrieved 19 October 2011.30.^ http://www.linuxdevices.com/news/NS8497272379.html
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