cdc - ascariasis - general information - frequently asked questions (faqs)

7/28/2019 CDC - Ascariasis - General Information - Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

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Ascariasis FAQs

What is ascariasis?

scaris is an intestinal parasite of humans. It is the most common human worm infection. Thelarvae and adult worms live in the small intestine and can cause intestinal disease.

How is ascariasis spread?

scaris lives in the intestine andAscaris eggs are passed in the feces of infected persons. If theinfected person defecates outside (near bushes, in a garden, or field), or if the feces of aninfected person are used as fertilizer, then eggs are deposited on the soil. They can then matureinto a form that is infective. Ascariasis is caused by ingesting infective eggs. This can happenwhen hands or fingers that have contaminated dirt on them are put in the mouth or byconsuming vegetables or fruits that have not been carefully cooked, washed or peeled.

Who is at risk for infection?Infection occurs worldwide in warm and humid climates, where sanitation and hygiene arepoor, including in temperate zones during warmer months. Persons in these areas are at risk ifsoil contaminated with human feces enters their mouths or if they eat vegetables or fruit thathave not been carefully washed, peeled or cooked. Ascariasis is now uncommon in the UnitedStates.

What are the symptoms of ascariasis?

People infected withAscaris often show no symptoms. If symptoms do occur they can be lightand include abdominal discomfort. Heavy infections can cause intestinal blockage and impairgrowth in children. Other symptoms such as cough are due to migration of the worms throughthe body.

How is ascariasis diagnosed?

Health care providers can diagnose ascariasis by taking a stool sample and using a microscopeto look for the presence of eggs. Some people notice infection when a worm is passed in theirstool or is coughed up. If this happens, bring in the worm specimen to your health care providerfor diagnosis.

How can I prevent infection?

Avoid contact with soil that may be contaminated with human feces, including with humanfecal matter ("night soil") used to fertilize crops.

Wash your hands with soap and warm water before handling food.Teach children the importance of washing hands to prevent infection.Wash, peel, or cook all raw vegetables and fruits before eating, particularly those that have

been grown in soil that has been fertilized with manure.

More on: Handwashing (/handwashing/)

Transmission of infection to others can be prevented by

not defecating outdoors, and byeffective sewage disposal systems.
http://www.cdc.gov/handwashing/


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Page last rev iewed: January 1 0, 201 3

Page last updated: January 1 0, 201 3

Content sour ce: Global Healt h - Div ision of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria

Notice: Linkin g t o a non-federal site does not constitut e an en dorsement by HHS, CDC or a ny of its employ ees of the

sponsors or t he inform ation a nd products presented on the site.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 160 0 Clifton Rd. Atlanta, GA

3033 3, USA

800-CDC-INFO (800-232-4636) TTY : (888) 232-6348 - Contac t CDCINFO

More on: Handwashing (/handwashing/)

What is the treatment for ascariasis?

Anthelminthic medications (drugs that rid the body of parasitic worms), such as albendazoleand mebendazole, are the drugs of choice for treatment. Infections are generally treated for 1-3days. The recommended medications are effective.

What is preventive treatment?In developing countries, groups at higher risk for soil-transmitted helminth infections(hookworm,Ascaris, and whipworm) are often treated without a prior stool examination.Treating in this way is called preventive treatment (or "preventive chemotherapy"). The high-risk groups identified by the World Health Organization are preschool and school-age children,women of childbearing age (including pregnant women in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters andlactating women) and adults in occupations where there is a high risk of heavy infections.School-age children are often treated through school-health programs and preschool childrenand pregnant women at visits to health clinics.

What is mass drug administration (MDA)?The soil-transmitted helminths (/parasites/sth/index.html) (hookworm,Ascaris, andwhipworm) and four other "neglected tropical diseases" (river blindness, lymphatic filariasis,schistosomiasis and trachoma) are sometimes treated through mass drug administrations.Since the drugs used are safe and inexpensive or donated, entire risk groups are offeredpreventive treatment. Mass drug administrations are conducted periodically (often annually),commonly with drug distributors who go door-to-door. Multiple neglected tropical diseases areoften treated simultaneously using MDAs.

This information is not meant to be used for self-diagnosis or as a substitute for consultation

with a health care provider. If you have any questions about the parasites described aboveor think that you may have a parasitic infection, consult a health care provider.
http://www.hhs.gov/http://www.usa.gov/http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/sth/index.htmlhttp://www.cdc.gov/handwashing/http://www.cdc.gov/cdc-info/requestform.htmlmailto:[email protected]?subject=Parsites%20Websitehttp://www.cdc.gov/globalhealth/

cdc - ascariasis - general information - frequently asked questions (faqs)

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