cdb1064 principlesn nm of chemical engineering

8/15/2019 Cdb1064 Principlesn nm of Chemical Engineering

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CDB1064 PRINCIPLES OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING

NAME : 1. SANGGKAR SELLADURAI (22068)

2.

LECTURER : ASSOCIATE PROF DR HILMI MUKHTAR


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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The m!"#e $ !h"% &'e! "% ! h"*h+"*h! ,e $ !he &'-!% $'m -/,%!'em &'e%%",* ", M+%" &e!'+em

'e$",",*. 3e /"%h ! h"*h+"*h! !he %!'!'+ ,- hem"+ &'&e'!"e% $ *%+",e (&'-! $ &e!'+em 'e$",",*) !h!

"! ,-e'*e% ,- +% !he &'e%% $+/ -"*'m. M'4e!",* %!'!e*"e% ! m",!", M+%" % /'+- +e-e' ", !he

-/,%!'em &'e%%",* %e!' /"++ 5e !+",e- % /e++. The '+e% &+e- ,- h++e,*e% $e% 5 hem"+ e,*",ee'%

! &'-e h"*h +"! $ *%+",e /h"+e m",!",",* *- e,m" 'e!', /"++ +% 5e h"*h+"*h!e-.

INTRODUCTION

F'm ' &'e! /e h#e h%e, PETRONAS % "! "% ,e $ !he m%! +e-",* m&, ", !he /'+-. PETRONAS

D/,%!'em &+% %!'!e*" '+e ", e,h,",* !he #+e $ M+%"7% "+ ,- *% 'e%'e% !h'*h "!% ",!e*'!e-

&e'!",% ", 'e$",",* !'-",* ,- m'4e!",* $ '-e "+ ,- &e!'+em &'-!% +++ ,- ",!e',!",++ % /e++

% !h'*h !he m,$!'",* ,- m'4e!",* $ &e!'hem"+ &'-!%.

End prod!"

The &'"m' e,-&'-!% &'-e- ", &e!'+em 'e$",",* m 5e *'&e- ",! $' !e*'"e%: +"*h! -"%!"++!e%

m"--+e -"%!"++!e% he# -"%!"++!e% ,- !he'%.

L"*h! D"%!"++!e

L""- &e!'+em *% (LPG)

G%+",e (&e!'+)

He# N&h!h

L"*h! N&h!h

M"--+e D"%!"++!e%

Ke'%e,e

A!m!"#e ,- '"+'- -"e%e+ $e+%

Re%"-e,!"+ he!",* $e+

O!he' +"*h! $e+ "+%

He# D"%!"++!e%

He# $e+ "+%

9,4e' $e+ "+ ,- !he' 'e%"-+ $e+ "+% O!,e ,- !he' %!$$

M#"$r%#&' '$d


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The '-e m!e'"+ e&e!e- ! m4e $e+ ' -"$$e'e,! %'!% $ &e!'+ "% C'-e "+. I! "% !he 'em",",* &'!% $ +"#",*

+"$e $'m% $'m !he Pe'm", &e'"- +'*e ,m5e' $ e'% 54 %5e!e- ,-e' %!e- /e"*h! ,- /'m!h.

Pe!'+em ' '/ &e!'+em m&'"%e% $ h-''5,% /"!h -"$$e'e,! %5!m" /e"*h!%. U,'e$",e- &e!'+em '

&e!'+em 'e 'em#e- !h'*h !he #e' '-% ,-e'!4",* $ ,-e'*',- &e,e!'!",*. Pe!'+em , +"4e/"%e

m4e -"$$e'e,! "!em% $' em&+e &+%!"% *'e%e% 5+4!& $' %!'ee!% ' /'m",* "+. The%e "!em% 'e "%+!e- 5

&e!'+em 'e$",e'"e% 5 /'m",* !he ,'e$",e- &e!'+em ! 6;8 -e*'ee% Fh'e,he"! ' e LPG 4e'%e,e ' e! $e+ 5 "-">",* ,-e%"'e- me'&!,% !

'*," -"%+$"-e%. Am",e *% !'e!e' C+% ,"! ,- !"+ *% !'e!me,! $' ,#e'!",* h-'*e, %+$"-e *%

$'m !he h-'!'e!e'% ",! e,-&'-! e+eme,!+ %+$'. The +'*e m'"! $ !he 6?000000 me!'" !,%

$ %+$' &'-e- /'+-/"-e ", 200@ /% 5&'-! %+$' $'m &e!'+em 'e$",",* ,- ,!'+ *%

&'e%%",* &+,!%

Fluid catalytic cracking (FCC unit : U&*'-e% !he he#"e' h"*he'5"+",* $'!",% $'m !he '-e "+

-"%!"++!", 5 ,#e'!",* !hem ",! +"*h!e' ,- +/e' 5"+",* m'e #+5+e &'-!%.

!ydrocracker unit : U%e% h-'*e, ! &*'-e he#"e' $'!",% $'m !he '-e "+ -"%!"++!", ,- !he

#m -"%!"++!", ,"!% ",! +"*h!e' m'e #+5+e &'-!%.

"is#reaker unit &*'-e% he# 'e%"-+ "+% $'m !he #m -"%!"++!", ,"! 5 !he'm++ '4",* !hem

",! +"*h!e' m'e #+5+e 'e-e- #"%%"! &'-!%.

Delayed coking and fluid cooker units: C,#e'! #e' he# 'e%"-+ "+% ",! e,-&'-! &e!'+em 4e

% /e++ % ,&h!h ,- -"e%e+ "+ 5&'-!%.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum_refining_processes#The_crude_oil_distillation_unithttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_distillationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_distillationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrodesulfurizationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogenhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogenhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum_naphthahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalytic_reforminghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naphthahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naphthahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moleculehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkylationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isobutanehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isobutanehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butylenehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butylenehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isomerizationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isomerizationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentanehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrodesulfurizationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meroxhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercaptanhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercaptanhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disulfidehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disulfidehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disulfidehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amine_gas_treaterhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claus_processhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claus_processhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claus_processhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_sulfidehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_sulfidehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_gas_processinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_gas_processinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_gas_processinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_catalytic_crackinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_catalytic_crackinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrocrackerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visbreakerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delayed_cokinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fluid_coker&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fluid_coker&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fluid_coker&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_distillationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrodesulfurizationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogenhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum_naphthahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalytic_reforminghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naphthahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moleculehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkylationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isobutanehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butylenehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isomerizationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentanehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrodesulfurizationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meroxhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercaptanhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disulfidehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amine_gas_treaterhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claus_processhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_sulfidehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_gas_processinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_gas_processinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_catalytic_crackinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrocrackerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visbreakerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delayed_cokinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fluid_coker&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum_refining_processes#The_crude_oil_distillation_unit


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Prod!" prop$r"%$'

G% "% %!'"*h!$'/'- &e!'+em-e!e'm",e- $+"- !h! "% !"+">e- 5%"++ % $e+ % &'! $ ",,e' 5',",*

m!'%. I! m&'"%e% $' !he m%! &'! $ ,!'+ m"e% *! 5 !he $'*me,!' 'e$",",* $ &e!'+em "m&'#e- /"!h

m"!'e $ --e- %5%!,e%. The ,'m+ $' %&e"$" $e+ m" ! &&%e !h",* $$ ! %, (/h"h %e%

!hm&",* ,- -"m","%he% e$$e!"#e,e%% ", 'e%&,-",* m!'%) "% me%'e- 5 "!% !,e '!",*. Fe+ "% 'e!e- ",

$e/ e#+!",% $ !,e '!",*. Te!' e!h+ +e- ,- !he' +e- m"e% 'e , m'e !"+">e- % &'! $ m%!

!e''"!'"e% ! m,*e ,- 5"+- !,e'!",* e! ,me'% -"$$e'e,! --e- %5%!,e% 'e &! ",! *% ! e,h,e

"!% %,!he!" %,-,e%% ,!'+ -e%!'!"#e,e%% ,- *"#e $e+ $'me/'4 +e,",* ,- $% ee!", !!'"5!e%

,-e' &+,,e- !"+">!",. I, %me %e% *% +"4e/"%e ,!",% e!h,+ % , &!", $e+ $' $",,"+ ' ,!'+

'e%,%.

Sme $ !he m", m&,e,!% $ *%+",e 'e

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+,$r$ "o -#r.$"

Pro!$'' F&o/ D%#r#-

The &"!'e 5e,e!h "% %hem!" %!'em !+",e $ , #e'*e &e!'+em 'e$",e' !h! -e+",e!e% !he -"$$e'e,!

'e$",",* &'e-'e% ,- !he %!'em $ m-e'!e "!em %!'em% !h! h&&e,% 5e!/ee, !he *+$ ,'e$",e- &e!'+em

$ee-%!4 ,- !he +%! -e"-",* "!em%.


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The -"*'m -e+",e!e% %!,- ! $ !he !++ m, -"%!",!"#e "+ 'e$",e' -e%"*,%. The -"*'m --"!",++

-e% e+-e , $ !he !&"+ 'e$",e' $$"e% *"#",* !"+"!"e% $' em&+e %!em +",* /!e' ,- e+e!'" $'e

,- +% %!4&"+",* !,4% $' ,'e$",e- &e!'+em $ee-%!4 ,- $' m"--+e $ !he '- "!em% ,- -e"-",* "!em%

Ro&$ o) !,$-%!#& $n%n$$r' %n p$"ro&$- r$)%n$r(

P'e%% e,*",ee'% (hem"+ e,*",ee'%) 'e 5 ,- +'*e ", h'*e $ !he ,%"-e'5+e ,m5e' $ &",!% $ ",!e'e%! $

h/ !he &'e-'e "% ',,",* ,- &e'$'m",*.

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F,-me,!++ !he %'ee, ,!'+ *'&h% $ &'e-'e #'"5+e% ,- %e!!+e , h"e% 5! h/ ! ,!'+ !he

&'e-'e.

P'e%e,!+ &&+ !h"% ! &e!'+em 'e$",e'. E,#"%", ,+ 1 'e$",",* %e*me,! $"'%! $$. 3"!h ,-e,%' ,-

'e5"+e'. C,%"-e' !he #'"5+e% m 5e 5%e'#",* ,- !he ,!'+% h#e #"+5+e ! . M5e -e+!

&%"!", /e"*h! !em&e'!'e $ee-%!4 %!'!'e ,m5e' $ &+!e% $+"- ,- #&' "!em %!'em '!e% ,- &"ee%

,- % ,. P'e%e,!+ e,#"%", 5e",* ", h'*e $ h/ /e++ !h! %e*me,! "% /'4",* 54",* $ /'4 &+,,",* $

%&&'! ,- 'e&'!",* "e+- ,- ee!", ! -m","%!'!",

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2,#3$ "o #dd %n ",$ !o-p#n( !,o'$n*

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5 G' .H. ,- H,-/e'4 G.E. (1;8?).Pe!'+em Re$",",* Teh,+* ,- E,m"%(2,- e-.). M'e+De44e' I,. IS9N ;=8082?==1@08. 5 Le$$+e' 3.L. (1;8@). Pe!'+em 'e$",",* $' !he ,,!eh,"+

&e'%, (2,- e-.). Pe,,3e++ 94%. IS9N ;=808=81?280?. me% G S&e"*h! (2006). The Chem"%!' ,-

Teh,+* $ Pe!'+em (F'!h e-.). CRC P'e%%. 08?;

cdb1064 principlesn nm of chemical engineering

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