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  • 7/31/2019 CCO Breast Cancer Dec 2011 EBC CME Slides

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    December 6-10, 2011

    San Antonio, Texas

    An Update on Early Breast

    CancerCCO Independent Conference Coverageof the 2011 Annual Meeting of the AACR-CTRC San Antonio

    Breast Cancer Symposium*

    This program is supported by educational grants from

    *CCO is an independent medical education company that

    provides state-of-the-art medical information to healthcare

    professionals through conference coverage and other

    educational programs.

    Jointly sponsored/Co-provided by the Annenberg Center for Health

    Sciences at Eisenhower and Clinical Care Options, LLC

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    An Update on Early Breast Cancer

    About These Slides

    In the following slides, you will find highlights of the keystudies from this meeting. Be sure to review the slidenotes field for each slide for insightful commentaryfrom our expert faculty

    Users are encouraged to use these slides in their own noncommercialpresentations, but we ask that content and attribution not be changed. Users areasked to honor this intent

    These slides may not be published or posted online without permission fromClinical Care Options (email [email protected])

    Disclaimer

    The materials published on the Clinical Care Options Web site reflect the views of the authors of the

    CCO material, not those of Clinical Care Options, LLC, the CME providers, or the companies providing

    educational grants. The materials may discuss uses and dosages for therapeutic products that have not

    been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration. A qualified healthcare professional

    should be consulted before using any therapeutic product discussed. Readers should verify all information

    and data before treating patients or using any therapies described in these materials.

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    An Update on Early Breast Cancer

    Faculty

    Joyce OShaughnessy, MDCo-Director, Breast Cancer ResearchBaylor Charles A. Sammons Cancer CenterTexas Oncology

    US OncologyDallas, Texas

    Peter Ravdin, MD, PhDDirector of the Breast Cancer Program

    The University of Texas Health Science Center at San AntonioSan Antonio, Texas

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    An Update on Early Breast Cancer

    Disclosures

    Joyce OShaughnessy, MD, has disclosed that she hasreceived consulting fees from Biogen Idec, BoehringerIngelheim, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Caris Diagnostics, Eisai,Genentech, GlaxoSmithKline, GTx, Johnson & Johnson,Roche, and sanofi-aventis and fees for non-CME servicesfrom Bristol-Myers Squibb, Celgene, and sanofi-aventis.

    Peter Ravdin, MD, PhD, has disclosed that he has anownership interest in Adjuvant, Inc.

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    An Update on Early Breast Cancer

    Overview of Early Breast Cancer

    Adjuvant Therapy

    TEACH: lapatinib vs placebo

    Bisphosphonate trials

    7-yr update of ABCSG-12

    5-yr update of ZO-FAST

    NSABP B-34: clodronate vs placebo

    GAIN: ibandronate vs placebo

    Neoadjuvant Therapy

    GeparTrio Trial : response-guided vs conventional chemotherapy

    Prognosis and Prediction

    DCIS score and risk of recurrence

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    Adjuvant Therapy

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    An Update on Early Breast Cancer

    Women with resected

    HER2-positive

    stage I-IIIc primarybreast cancer and no

    previous trastuzumab

    therapy

    (N = 3147)

    Lapatinib 1500 mg once daily

    (n = 1571)

    Placebo

    (n = 1576)

    Yr 1

    Stratified by time from diagnosis,

    lymph node involvement,hormone receptor status

    Goss P, et al. SABCS 2011. Abstract S4-7.

    TEACH: Study Design

    Primary endpoint: DFS

    Secondary endpoints: OS, recurrence-free survival, distant recurrence-freesurvival

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    An Update on Early Breast Cancer

    TEACH: Risk of Recurrence in Patients

    Without Anti-HER2 Therapy

    Goss P, et al. SABCS 2011. Abstract S4-7.

    Yr(s) Disease-FreePatients, %

    1 99.9

    2 96.7

    3 93.14 91.0

    5 87.8

    6 84.4

    7 81.1

    8 79.2

    9 77.2

    10 74.9

    0

    1.0

    0.9

    0.8

    0.7

    0.60.5

    0.4

    0.3

    0.2

    0.1ProportionofPatients

    WithDF

    S

    Yrs

    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

    Placebo

    Patients at Risk, n

    1576 1569 1504 1430 1323 1043 781 539 310 181 96

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    An Update on Early Breast Cancer

    TEACH: DFS and OS

    No improvement in OS demonstrated with use of lapatinib:HR: 0.99 (95% CI: 0.74-1.31; P= .966)

    DFS With Lapatinib vs Placebo Patients, n HR (95% CI) PValue

    Overall population 3147 0.83 (0.70-1.00) .053

    Time since diagnosis

    < 1 yr 647 0.70 (0.50-0.99)

    4 yrs 2248 0.84 (0.69-1.03)

    > 4 yrs 899 0.81 (0.52-1.26)

    Hormone receptor status, %

    ER and/or PgR positive 1859 0.98 (0.77-1.25) .886

    ER and PgR negative 1288 0.68 (0.52-0.89) .006

    Lymph node involvement Positive 1753 0.86 (0.69-1.07)

    Negative 1394 0.78 (0.57-1.07)

    Goss P, et al. SABCS 2011. Abstract S4-7.

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    An Update on Early Breast Cancer

    TEACH: DFS in Patients With Centrally

    Confirmed HER2+ Disease

    Goss P, et al. SABCS 2011. Abstract S4-7.

    Outcome Lapatinib,%

    (n = 1230)

    Placebo,%

    (n = 1260)

    DFS HR(95% CI)

    PValue

    All DFS events 13 17 0.82(0.67-1.00)

    .04

    Local 2 3

    Regional 2 2

    Distant 8 11

    CNS recurrence < 1 2 0.66(0.33-1.34)

    .286

    Contralateral breast < 1 1

    Second primarymalignancy

    2 2

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    An Update on Early Breast Cancer

    TEACH: Safety

    Lapatinib associated with more treatment discontinuation (20%vs 6%), adjustment/interruption (29% vs 9%) vs placebo

    No difference in incidence of cardiac events between lapatinib

    and placebo arms (3% vs 3%)

    Goss P, et al. SABCS 2011. Abstract S4-7.

    Adverse Events, % Lapatinib

    (n = 1573)

    Placebo

    (n = 1574)

    Grade 1/2 Grade 3/4 Grade 1/2 Grade 3/4

    Diarrhea 55 6 16 1Rash 54 6 15 1

    Nausea 17 1 11 1

    Fatigue 15 1 13 1

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    An Update on Early Breast Cancer

    TEACH: Conclusions

    Adjuvant lapatinib after resection of early HER2+ breast cancer failedto show significant statistical improvement in DFS, OS vs placebo

    Patients with no previous treatment with trastuzumab

    DFS benefit with lapatinib observed in 2 patient subgroups

    Patients with hormone receptornegative disease

    Patients receiving lapatinib within 1 yr of primary diagnosis

    HER2 status reassessed by central review

    HER2-positive confirmed by FISH: 79%

    Significant improvement in DFS with lapatinib in this subset of patients

    Most common AEs associated with lapatinib: diarrhea and rash

    Goss P, et al. SABCS 2011. Abstract S4-7.

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    An Update on Early Breast Cancer

    ABCSG-12: Study Design

    Key endpoints

    Primary: DFS at 5 yrs

    Secondary: relapse-free survival, OS, bone mineral density, safety

    TAM 20 mg/day

    ANA 1 mg/day

    1803 premenopausal patientswith breast cancer, stage I/II(goserelin 3.6 mg/ 28 days)

    Stratified by: ER+ and/or PgR+ Age Stage Grade Lymph nodes Treatment 3 yrs

    (median follow-up: 48 mos)

    TAM + ZOL 4 mg q6m

    ANA + ZOL 4 mg q6m

    R

    Long-term

    monitoring

    for 5 yrs for

    recurrence

    and survival(DFS, OS)

    3-yr

    BMD

    5-yr

    BMDGnant M, et al. N Engl J Med. 2009;360:679-691.

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    An Update on Early Breast Cancer

    DFS

    ABCSG-12 (84 Mos): Efficacy

    100

    80

    60

    40

    20

    0

    DFS(%)

    0 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108

    Mos Since Randomization

    Pts at Risk, n

    No ZOL

    ZOL

    903

    900

    858

    862

    833

    841

    807

    822

    758

    788

    653

    674

    521

    544

    405

    419

    191

    208

    Events,

    n

    Univariate Multiple CoxRegression

    HR

    (95% CI)

    P

    Value

    HR

    (95% CI)

    P

    Value

    vs no

    ZOL

    vs no

    ZOL

    (Log-

    rank)No

    ZOL

    132/903

    0.72

    (0.56-0.94)

    .014 0.71

    (0.55-0.92)

    .01198/900ZOL

    OS

    100

    80

    60

    40

    20

    0

    OS(%)

    0 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108

    Mos Since Randomization

    Pts at Risk, n

    No ZOL

    ZOL

    903

    900

    864

    868

    856

    858

    839

    849

    811

    818

    706

    708

    576

    587

    456

    454

    215

    232

    Events,

    n

    Univariate Multiple CoxRegression

    HR

    (95% CI)

    P

    Value

    HR

    (95% CI)

    P

    Value

    vs no

    ZOL

    vs no

    ZOL

    (Mantel

    -Cox)No

    ZOL

    49/903

    0.63

    (0.40-0.99)

    .049 0.61

    (0.39-0.96)

    .03333/900ZOL

    Gnant M, et al. SABCS 2011. Abstract S1-2

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    An Update on Early Breast Cancer

    Gnant M, et al. SABCS 2011. Abstract S1-2

    ABCSG-12 (84 Mos): First DFS Events

    140

    120

    100

    80

    60

    40

    20

    0

    F

    irstEvent/Patient

    (n)

    No ZOL

    (n = 903)

    ZOL

    (n = 900)

    Death without

    previous recurrence

    Secondary

    malignancy

    Contralateralbreast cancer

    Distant

    recurrence

    Locoregional

    recurrence

    19

    56

    11

    14

    36

    65

    13

    18

    3

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    An Update on Early Breast Cancer

    Gnant M, et al. SABCS 2011. Abstract S1-2.

    ABCSG-12 (84 Mos): Age Effect on DFS

    40 Yrs of Age or Younger Older Than 40 Yrs of Age

    100

    80

    60

    40

    20

    0

    DFS(%)

    0 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108

    Mos Since Randomization

    Pts at Risk, n

    No ZOL

    ZOL

    213

    200

    202

    192

    194

    185

    189

    180

    177

    169

    157

    148

    127

    125

    102

    94

    52

    48

    Events, n

    Univariate

    HR (95% CI) PValue

    vs no ZOL (Log-rank)No ZOL 42/213

    0.87 (0.55-1.36) .52535/200ZOL

    100

    80

    60

    40

    20

    00 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108

    Mos Since Randomization

    Pts at Risk, n

    No ZOL

    ZOL

    690

    700

    656

    670

    639

    656

    616

    642

    581

    619

    496

    526

    394

    419

    303

    325

    139

    160

    Events, n

    Univariate

    HR (95% CI) PValue

    vs no ZOL (Log-rank)No ZOL 90/690

    0.66 (0.48-0.92) .01363/700ZOL

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    An Update on Early Breast Cancer

    ABCSG-12: Conclusions

    Survival benefits with addition of ZOL to endocrine therapyfirst reported at median follow-up of 48 mos are still presentat 84 months

    Significant improvement in DFS

    Relative risk reduction: 28%

    Significant improvement in OS

    Relative risk reduction: 37% Subanalysis suggests that survival benefits of ZOL may be

    restricted to patients older than 40 yrs of age

    Gnant M, et al. SABCS 2011. Abstract S1-2.

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    An Update on Early Breast Cancer

    Letrozole +

    Zoledronic Acid 4 mg

    q6m

    Letrozole + Delayed*

    Zoledronic Acid 4 mg

    q6m

    *If 1 of the following occurs:BMD T score < -2 SDClinical fractureAsymptomatic fracture at 36 mos

    Stage I-IIIa breast cancer

    Postmenopausal oramenorrheic due to

    cancer treatment ER+ and/or PgR+ T-score -2 SD N = 1065

    Treatment duration 5 yrs

    De Boer R, et al. SABCS 2011. Abstract S1-3.

    ZO-FAST: 5-Yr Final Analysis

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    An Update on Early Breast Cancer

    De Boer R, et al. SABCS 2011. Abstract S1-3.

    ZO-FAST (Primary Endpoint): Median

    Change in Lumbar Spine BMDImmediate ZOL

    Delayed ZOLP< .0001 for each

    Change

    inLS(LS-L4)BMD(%)

    12 mos 24 mos 36 mos 48 mos 60 mos-6

    -4

    -2

    0

    2

    4

    6

    360

    369

    339 313290

    264

    343 311 294 264

    5.9% 8.2% 8.8% 9.2% 10.0%

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    An Update on Early Breast Cancer

    *Censored patients at initiation of delayed ZOL (n = 144).

    Time on Study (Mos)

    532

    533

    518

    511

    500

    491

    488

    475

    475

    463

    376

    368IM-ZOL

    D-ZOL

    Pts at Risk, n Time on Study (Mos)

    532

    533

    518

    459

    500

    402

    488

    376

    475

    350

    376

    267

    IM-ZOL

    D-ZOL

    Pts at Risk, n

    ITT Population

    100

    90

    80

    70

    6050

    40

    30

    20

    10

    0

    DFS(%

    )

    0 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66

    HR: 0.66; log-rank P= .0375

    IM-ZOL 4 mg (42 events)D-ZOL 4 mg (62 events)

    Censored Analysis*

    100

    90

    80

    70

    6050

    40

    30

    20

    10

    0

    DFS(%

    )

    0 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66

    HR: 0.62; log-rank P= .024

    IM-ZOL 4 mg (42 events)D-ZOL 4 mg (53 events)

    De Boer R, et al. SABCS 2011. Abstract S1-3.

    ZO-FAST: Final 5-Yr DFS

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    An Update on Early Breast Cancer

    ZO-FAST: Disease Recurrence

    De Boer R, et al. SABCS 2011. Abstract S1-3.

    DistantContralateral

    Key Sites of DistantRecurrence*

    Patients(n)

    D-ZOL(n = 533)

    0

    10

    40

    50

    70

    12

    Local

    LiverLung

    Lymph nodeBone

    Disease Recurrence

    IM-ZOL(n = 532)

    53

    29

    6

    41

    20

    30

    60

    Patients(n)

    D-ZOL(n = 533)

    0

    10

    40

    50

    70

    24

    IM-ZOL(n = 532)

    145

    9

    11

    9

    20

    30

    60

    119

    *Multiple sites may be recorded within the same patient.

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    An Update on Early Breast Cancer

    OS(%)

    100

    90

    80

    70

    60

    50

    40

    30

    20

    10

    00 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66

    HR: 0.69; log-rank P= .196

    Time on Study (Mos)

    532

    533

    522

    519

    511

    505

    502

    491

    485

    480

    406

    407

    IM-ZOL

    D-ZOL

    Pts at Risk, n

    IM-ZOL 4 mg (26 events)D-ZOL 4 mg (36 events)

    De Boer R, et al. SABCS 2011. Abstract S1-3.

    ZO-FAST: Overall Survival (ITT

    Population)

    A U d E l B C

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    An Update on Early Breast Cancer

    ZO-FAST: Conclusions

    Immediate initiation of ZOL at start of letrozole significantlyprolonged DFS vs delayed initiation of ZOL inpostmenopausal women with endocrine-responsive EBC[1]

    Continued to improve BMD after 5 yrs of follow-up

    34% improvement in DFS

    Findings consistent with those observed in ABCSG-12 andsubset of patients > 5 yrs postmenopause in AZURE[2,3]

    1. De Boer R, et al. SABCS 2011. Abstract S1-3. 2. Coleman RE, et al. N Engl J Med. 2011;365:1396-1405. 3.

    Gnant M, et al. SABCS 2011. Abstract S1-2.

    A U d t E l B t C

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    An Update on Early Breast Cancer

    HR

    ZO-FAST[1]

    104 events

    ABCSG-12[3]

    230 events

    0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4

    N = 1803

    N = 1065

    n = 1041AZURE: > 5 yrs postmenopausal[2]

    263 events

    PValue

    .02

    .0375

    .011

    0.75

    0.66

    0.71

    Zoledronic Acid Studies: DFS Comparison

    1. De Boer R, et al. SABCS 2011. Abstract S1-3. 2. Coleman RE, et al. N Engl J Med. 2011;365:1396-1405. 3.

    Gnant M, et al. SABCS 2011. Abstract S1-2.

    A U d t E l B t C

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    An Update on Early Breast Cancer

    Women with stage I-III

    breast cancer

    (N = 3323)

    Clodronate 1600 mg/day*

    (n = 1662)

    Placebo*

    (n = 1661)

    3 YrsStratified by age, number of positive

    nodes, and ER/PgR status

    *All patients could receive adjuvant systemic chemotherapy with or without tamoxifen or no adjuvant

    therapy at investigator discretion.

    Paterson A, et al. SABCS 2011. Abstract S2-3.

    NSABP B-34: Phase III Study of Adjuvant

    Clodronate in Breast Cancer Primary endpoint: DFS (mean follow-up: 8.4 yrs)

    Two thirds aged 50 yrs or older; 25% node positive

    A U d t E l B t C

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    An Update on Early Breast Cancer

    NSABP B-34: Analysis of Specified

    EndpointsEndpoint Events, n HR (95% CI) PValue

    Clodronate(n = 1655)

    Placebo(n = 1656)

    DFS 286 312 0.913 (0.778-1.072) .266

    OS 140 167 0.842 (0.672-1.054) .131

    RFI 148 177 0.834 (0.671-1.038) .101

    BMFI 61 80 0.765 (0.548-1.068) .114

    NBMFI 78 105 0.743 (0.554-0.996) .046

    Paterson A, et al. SABCS 2011. Abstract S2-3.

    An Update on Earl Breast Cancer

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    An Update on Early Breast Cancer

    NSABP B-34 Subset Analysis: DMFI, RFI,

    BMFI, NBMFI in Pts Aged > 50 YrsEndpoint for Patients Aged50 Yrs or Older

    HR PValue

    DMFI 0.62 .003

    RFI 0.76 .05

    BMFI 0.61 .024

    NBMFI 0.63 .015

    Paterson A, et al. SABCS 2011. Abstract S2-3.

    An Update on Early Breast Cancer

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    An Update on Early Breast Cancer

    NSABP B-34: Conclusions

    No significant benefit in DFS (primary endpoint) with oralclodronate in women with early breast cancer[1]

    Clodronate significantly reduced NBMFI vs placebo[1]

    HR: 0.743; 95% CI: 0.554-0.996; P= .046

    In patients aged 50 yrs or older, clodronate associated withsignificant improvements in RFI, BMFI, NBMFI vs placebo[1]

    Findings consistent with those observed in older, postmenopausal

    women in other adjuvant bisphosphonate studies[2-4]

    Adverse events similar in clodronate and placebo arms[1]

    1. Paterson A, et al. SABCS 2011. Abstract S2-3. 2. De Boer R, et al. SABCS 2011. Abstract S1-3.

    3. Coleman RE, et al. N Engl J Med. 2011;365:1396-1405. 4. Gnant M, et al. SABCS 2011. Abstract S1-2.

    An Update on Early Breast Cancer

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    An Update on Early Breast Cancer

    Patients aged 65 yrs or

    younger with previouslyuntreated node-positive

    primary breast cancer

    (N = 3023)

    Ibandronate 50 mg/day PO

    (n = 2015)

    Observation

    (n = 1008)

    Yr 2Randomized 2:1*

    *Patients in trial also randomized 1:1 to receive ETC vs epirubicin/cyclophosphamide followed by paclitaxel/capecitabine

    (EC-TX).

    ECT regimen: epirubicin 150 mg/m2 every 2 wks for 3 cycles, followed by paclitaxel 225 mg/m2 every 2 wks for 3 cycles,

    followed by cyclophosphamide 2000 mg/m2 every 2 wks for 3 cycles.

    EC-TX regimen: concurrent epirubicin 112.5 mg/m2 and cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m2 every 2 wks for 4 cycles, followed by

    concurrent paclitaxel 67.5 mg/m2 wkly for 10 wks and capecitabine 2000 mg/m2 on Days 1-14 every 3 wks for 4 cycles.

    During chemotherapy, all patients received primary prophylaxis with pegfilgrastim and either epoetin or darbepoetin.

    Mobus V, et al. SABCS 2011. Abstract S2-4.

    German GAIN Trial: Study Design

    An Update on Early Breast Cancer

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    GAIN: Patient Characteristics

    Mobus V, et al. SABCS 2011. Abstract S2-4.

    Characteristic Ibandronate(n = 1996)

    Observation(n = 998)

    Age, median yrs 49 50

    Premenopausal, % 48.4 47.2

    pT4, % 2.1 1.4

    pN1, % 38.1 37.1

    pN2, % 34.9 36.3

    pN3, % 27.0 26.7

    Mastectomy, % 44.5 43.3

    Ductal invasive, % 77.4 77.1

    Grade 3, % 47.3 44.3

    Hormone receptor positive, % 76.5 77.7

    HER2 positive, % 22.1 21.8

    An Update on Early Breast Cancer

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    GAIN: DFS and OS (ITT)

    Mobus V, et al. SABCS 2011. Abstract S2-4.

    1.0

    0.8

    0.6

    0.4

    0.2

    0

    SurvivalProbability

    DFS (Mos)

    0 12 24 36 48 60

    1996

    998

    1814

    871

    1590

    727

    1057

    483

    555

    264

    210

    105

    3-yrDFS:

    Ibandronate 87.6%

    Observation: 87.2%

    Cox regression:

    HR: 0.945 (95% CI: 0.768-1.16; P= .59)

    Ibandronate Observation

    Product-Limit Survival Estimates

    With Number of Subjects at Risk

    + Censored1.0

    0.8

    0.6

    0.4

    0.2

    0

    OS (Mos)

    0 12 24 36 48 60

    1996

    998

    1836

    886

    1653

    756

    1121

    506

    586

    277

    219

    112

    3-yrOS:

    Ibandronate 94.7%

    Observation: 94.1%

    Cox regression:

    HR: 1.04 (95% CI: 0.763-1.42; P= .80)

    Product-Limit Survival Estimates

    With Number of Subjects at Risk

    + Censored

    Pts at risk, n Pts at risk, n

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    An Update on Early Breast Cancer

    GAIN: Subgroup Analyses

    Mobus V, et al. SABCS 2011. Abstract S2-4.

    DFS for Ibandronate in Subgroups

    HR

    0.5 1.0 1.5

    Better with ibandronate Worse with ibandronate

    pN1

    pN2

    pN3ER and/or PgR positive

    ER and PgR negative

    Pre- and perimenopausal

    Postmenopausal

    < 60 yrs

    60 yrs

    HR: 1.04 (95% CI: 0.652-1.65; P= .877)

    HR: 0.875 (95% CI: 0.599-1.28; P= .490)

    HR: 0.951 (95% CI: 0.710-1.27; P= .734)HR: 0.952 (95% CI: 0.736-1.23; P= .706)

    HR: 0.856 (95% CI: 0.604-1.21; P= .383)

    HR: 1.02 (95% CI: 0.756-1.37; P= .912)

    HR: 0.897 (95% CI: 0.671-1.20; P= .462)

    HR: 1.02 (95% CI: 0.807-1.30; P= .842)

    HR: 0.746 (95% CI: 0.490-1.14; P= .172)

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    GAIN: Conclusions

    Adjuvant ibandronate did not improve DFS nor OS followingdose-dense chemotherapy in patients with node-positiveprimary breast cancer

    GAIN trial still ongoing to compare the 2 different dose-dense chemotherapy regimens

    Mobus V, et al. SABCS 2011. Abstract S2-4.

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    Trial Regimen Primary Outcomes

    SWOG 0307 ZOL vs clodronate vs ibandronate DFS, OS

    NATAN ZOL after neoadjuvant chemo EFS

    D-CARE Dmab 120 mg/mo for 6 mos, then 120mg q3m vs placebo

    Bone metastasisfreesurvival

    HOBOE Triptorelin + tamoxifen vstriptorelin + letrozole vs

    triptorelin + letrozole + ZOL

    DFS

    SUCCESS FEC-D vs FEC-DG

    2 yrs ZOL vs 5 yrs ZOL

    DFS

    ABCSG-18 Dmab 60 mg q6m vs placebo Time to first fracture

    Ongoing Phase III Trials of Antitumor

    Properties of Bone-Targeted Agents

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    Neoadjuvant Therapy

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    An Update on Early Breast Cancer

    Women with

    operable or locally

    advanced

    breast cancer

    (N = 2072)

    TAC-NX*

    (4 cycles NX)

    (n = 301)

    TAC x 6

    (4 additional cycles TAC)(n = 321)

    TAC x 6

    (4 additional cycles TAC)

    (n = 704)

    TAC x 8

    (6 additional cycles TAC)

    (n = 686)

    TAC*

    (2 cycles)

    Assess

    response

    Minimal

    response

    (n = 622)

    CR or PR

    (n = 1390)

    *TAC regimen: docetaxel 75 mg/m2, doxorubicin 50 mg/m2,

    cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m2 all on Day 1 q21d.

    NX regimen: vinorelbine 25 mg/m2 on Days 1 and 8,

    capecitabine 1000 mg/m2 on Days 1-14 q21d.Response assessed by ultrasound/palpation.< 50% tumor reduction.

    Von Minckwitz G, et al. SABCS 2011. Abstract S3-2.

    GeparTrio Trial: Study Design

    Not working?

    Try another type

    of chemotherapy

    Working?

    Give more of the same

    chemotherapy

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    GeparTrio Trial: DFS and OS

    Median follow-up: 62 mos

    DFS benefit in early responding and nonresponding patients whoreceived response-guided vs conventional chemotherapy

    Von Minckwitz G, et al. SABCS 2011. Abstract S3-2.

    Endpoint HR for Response-Guided vsConventional Chemotherapy (95% CI)

    PValue

    DFS 0.71 (0.60-0.85) < .001

    OS 0.79 (0.63-0.99) .048

    Patient Subgroup Treatment Comparison HR for DFS

    (95% CI)

    PValue

    Responders TAC x 8 vs TAC x 6 0.78 (0.62-0.97) .026

    Nonresponders TAC-NX vs TAC x 6 0.59 (0.49-0.82) .001

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    GeparTrio Trial: DFS by Patient Subgroup

    Response-guided treatments better Conventional treatments better

    0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4

    Subgroup

    OverallAge (yrs)

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    p y

    GeparTrio Trial: pCR by Breast Cancer

    Subtype

    Von Minckwitz G, et al. SABCS 2011. Abstract S3-2.

    pCR(%)

    40

    35

    30

    25

    20

    15

    10

    5

    0

    Luminal A (n= 572)

    Luminal B(HER2-)(n = 211)

    Luminal B(HER2+)(n = 281)

    HER2+(Nonluminal)

    (n = 178)

    Triple Negative(n = 362)

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    p y

    GeparTrio Trial: Conclusions

    Adapting neoadjuvant chemotherapy based on earlyresponse significantly improved DFS and OS vsconventional chemotherapy

    Response-guided chemotherapy most effective in patientswith luminal A or luminal B tumors

    Low pCR rates in these tumors

    pCR not prognostic

    No DFS benefit with response-guided chemotherapy inpatients with HER2-positive or triple-negative tumors

    Von Minckwitz G, et al. SABCS 2011. Abstract S3-2.

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    Prognosis and Prediction

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    p y

    DCIS Score: Determining Risk of

    Recurrence After DCIS Resection DCIS Score: gene-based score designed to predict for local

    recurrence[1]

    Developed using subset of genes prognostic in both tamoxifen-treated and tamoxifen-untreated patients

    Proliferation group: Ki67, STK15, survivin, CCNB1 (cyclin B1), MYBL2

    Hormone receptor group: PgR

    GSTM1

    Reference group:ACTB (-actin), GAPDH, RPLPO, GUS, TFRC

    Evaluated using samples and data from ECOG E5194 trial[2]

    1. Solin LJ, et al. SABCS 2011. Abstract S4-6. 2. Hughes LL, et al. J Clin Oncol. 2009;27:5319-5324.

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    y

    DCIS Score: Patient Characteristics

    (N = 327) Median age: 61 yrs

    Postmenopausal: 76%

    Median tumor size: 7 mm

    Tumor size 10 mm: 80%

    Negative margins 5 mm: 65%

    ER positive: 97%

    Treated with tamoxifen: 29% E5194 cohort 1 (low-/intermediate-grade DCIS, size

    2.5 cm): 83%

    E5194 cohort 2 (high-grade DCIS, size 1 cm): 17%

    Solin LJ, et al. SABCS 2011. Abstract S4-6.

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    DCIS Score: Risk of Ipsilateral Breast

    Events (IBE)

    Solin LJ, et al. SABCS 2011. Abstract S4-6.

    Factor HR (95% CI) PValue

    DCIS Score 2.34 (1.15-4.59) .02

    21-gene RS 0.70 (0.15-2.65) .62

    Tamoxifen use 0.56 (0.24-1.15) .12

    10-Yr IBE by Risk Group

    Yrs

    5045403530

    2520151050

    0 2 4 6 8 10

    Log-rank P= .02

    DCIS Score GroupHighIntermediateLow

    n

    3645246

    10-Yr Risk, % (95% CI)

    27.3 (15.2-45.9)24.5 (13.8-41.1)12.0 (8.1-17.6)

    Yrs

    5045403530

    25201510

    50

    0 2 4 6 8 10

    Log-rank P= .01

    DCIS Score GroupHighIntermediateLow

    n

    3645

    246

    10-Yr Risk, % (95% CI)

    19.1 (9.0-37.7)8.9 (2.9-25.8)5.1 (2.8-9.5)

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    DCIS Score: Conclusions

    DCIS Score predicts 10-yr risk of IBE in patients with DCIStreated with surgery in the absence of radiation therapy

    Not affected by adjuvant tamoxifen

    Independent prognostic information on IBE risk providedabove that attained with clinical and pathologic variables

    Solin LJ, et al. SABCS 2011. Abstract S4-6.

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