ccna study guide vol1
TRANSCRIPT
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Bo tbiri!
^bdgks jar purcbdsogm ey OCGN4Stuny Muoni! ]bitbir yau‟ri
pripdrogm jar succiss ag tbi
CCIG^ 466-464 ixde ar yau‟rimaogm dhh tbi wdy ta tbi CCGD
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ta ridh-warhn gitwarkogm succiss.
Ysi tbie ta tbior juhhist, dgn hit‟s
mit stdrtin ag yaur ixde pdss!
Cbros Lrydgt
‘^bi Caeputir Cirtojocdtoag
Luhhnam―
Yniey0bttps0//www.uniey.cae/u/cbroslry
Avir 36,666 bdppy stunigts bdviedni ei tbi #4 ognovonudh
https://www.udemy.com/u/chrisbryant
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ogstructar ag Yniey, dgn tbdt hogk
sbaws yau d juhh host aj ey jrii dgn
dheast-jrii Zonia Laat Cdeps!
Ysi tbi noscaugt cani
LYHHNAM:6 ta `aog ey >! _au cdg dhsa jahhaw tbos hogk,
wbocb bds tbi noscaugt luoht og.
bttps0//www.uniey.cae/ccgd-ag-
niedgn-vonia-laat-cdep/1caupagCani5luhhnam:6&ccEdgudh
_au^uli0bttp0//www.yautuli.cae/u/ccoi4
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(Avir 3
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Cbros L.
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Capyrombt ©
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pbatamrdpb, edmgitoc, ar atbir ricarn,
wotbaut tbi proar dmriieigt dgn wrottigpireossoag aj tbi pulhosbir.
^bi Lrydgt Dnvdgtdmi, Ogc., bdsdttieptin tbraumbaut tbos laak ta
nostogmuosb praproitdry trdniedrks jraeniscroptovi tires ly jahhawogm tbicdpotdhozdtoag styhi usin ly tbiedgujdcturir. Capyrombts dgn
trdniedrks aj dhh pranucts dgn sirvocishostin ar niscrolin biriog dri prapirtyaj tbior rispictovi awgirs dgn
caepdgois. Dhh ruhis dgn hdwspirtdogogm ta sdon capyrombts dgntrdniedrks dri ogjirrin.
Vrogtin og tbi Ygotin Stdtis aj Deirocd
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Jorst Vrogtogm,
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^dlhi Aj Cagtigts0
Jrii CCIG^ dgn CCGD \isaurcis
^bi Jugndeigtdhs Aj Gitwarkogm
Itbirgit (Bidnir os ‘_au Mat _aur
Itbirgit Og Ey Cdlhogm!―)
Buls & \ipidtirs (Bidnir os
‘Buls, \ipidtirs, dgn d hotthi eari
Itbirgit―)
Swotcbogm Jugndeigtdhs dgn
Sicuroty
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Ogtranuctoag ^a ]DGs (Bidnir os
‘D Gitwark Dneog‟s Laak Aj
]DGs)
NGS, NBCV, Dgn D\V
\autir Eieary, Cagjoms, dgn Eari
OV Dnnrissis dgn tbi \autogm
Vraciss
Cagjom Eanis dgn Jugndeigtdh
Caeedgns
Stdtoc \autogm
^bi ]ohncdrn Edsk
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ASVJ
Dcciss Hosts dgn ^bi Gitwark
^oei Vratacah
\auti Sueedrozdtoag
OV Zirsoag :
D ̂dgn VD^
\ADS dgn H3 Swotcbogm
Logdry Edtb dgn Sulgittogm
Edstiry
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^bi Jugndeigtdhs Aj
Gitwarkogm
(]otb D Hotthi Pig ^brawg Og)
Lijari wi novi ogta tbi guts dgn
lahts aj gitwarkogm, hit‟s dsk
aursihvis agi quistoag0]bdt os gitwarkogm1
]by dri wi naogm dhh aj tbos stujj
wotb rautirs, dgn swotcbis, dgn wba
kgaws wbdt ihsi1
^bdt‟s twa quistoags, O mrdgt yau,lut yau mit tbi paogt.
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itwarkogm wds agci soephi. ]i
bdn d jiw ign usirs wotb tireogdhs,
dgn edyli d progtir og tbi raae,dgn tbdt wds dlaut ot.
^bogms mat `ust d hotthi eari
caephocdtin djtir tbdt.
Aur ign usirs dgn caepdgy awgirs
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wiri tbrohhin tbdt iviryagi cauhn
gaw progt ta agi progtir – dgn tbig
ot siiein hoki iviryagi wdgtinsaeitbogm ihsi!
‘]auhng‟t ot li mridt oj wi cauhn
sign idcb atbir johis1―
‘Biy, cdg wi sit up tbi gitwark sa
wi cdg sdvi ndtd ta d cigtrdh
hacdtoag1―
‘]i‟ri dnnogm icaeeirci ta aur
lusogiss – cdg wi sit up aur icaeeirci sirvirs sa tbdt aghy
cirtdog piaphi cdg bdvi dcciss ta
tbie1―
‘]i giin ta dnn vaoci
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cagjirigcogm ta aur gitwark.―
‘]auhng‟t ot li mridt oj wi cauhn
sii d pirsag‟s jdci wbohi tbiy bast dg aghogi eiitogm jar tbi
caepdgy1
]big tbi jorst caeputir gitwarks
wiri put tamitbir – dgn jar edgygitwarks djtir tbdt – sirvocis wi
usi tandy wotbaut d sicagn tbaumbt,
sucb ds Ma^aEiitogm dgn atbir vonia / vaoci cagjirigci taahs,
wiri jdgtdsois.
^biy‟ri jdgtdsois ga hagmir, dgn aur
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gitwarks bdvi mrawg dgn mrawg
dgn mrawg og arnir ta bdgnhi tbisi
sirvocis dgn edki tbie dvdohdlhita aur ign usirs og dg ijjocoigt
edggir.
Aj caursi, wi dhsa bdvi ta sicuri
aur gitwarks, dgn tbi taahs wi usi
ta na sa cdg caephocdti aur gitwark apirdtoags.
Og sbart, wi cdg bdvi d cahhictoag
aj nivocis hoki tbi agis sbawg biri
dhh og agi gitwark, dgn ot‟s aur `alta mit tbie ta wark tamitbir.
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Oj yau‟ri giw ta gitwarkogm, O kgawjrae ixpiroigci tbdt tbi tbaumbt aj
puttogm dhh aj tbi stujj tamitbir cdg
li ogtoeondtogm. Ot wds jar ei tbijorst toei O put d gitwark tamitbir,
dgn wi nong‟t ivig bdvi saei aj
tbisi nivocis yit!
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Biri‟s tbi kiy ta succiss og tbos
joihn, dgn ta kiipogm cdhe wbig
yaur stunois ogtoeondti yau – ot‟s dhhdlaut tbi jugndeigtdhs.
Succiss wotb gitwarkogm, wbitbir
ot‟s ag cirtojocdtoag ixdes ar og
ridh-warhn sirvir raaes, os dhh
dlaut kgawogm dgn dpphyogm tbijugndeigtdhs.
^bi edtirodh yau‟ri dlaut ta stuny –
gitwarkogm eanihs, ^CV dgn YNV
apirdtoag, dgn atbir gitwarkogmjugndeigtdhs – os dctudhhy tbi east
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oepartdgt pdrt aj yaur gitwark
stunois. Djtir dhh, oj yau nag‟t kgaw
baw tbi jugndeigtdhs wark, yaucdg‟t passolhy edstir tbi eari
dnvdgcin cagcipts.
O‟e eigtoagogm dhh aj tbos gaw jar
agi ridsag.
Agi gombt, wbig yau‟ri torin dgn
yau‟ri bottogm yaur stunois bdrn, ot‟sidsy ta haak dt tbi ASO eanih dgn
tbogk ta yaursihj, ‘Na O \IDHH_
giin ta kgaw tbos stujj1―
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O kgaw licdusi O usin ta wagnir
tbdt, taa. O‟vi liig tbiri.
Djtir 46+ yidrs aj ixpiroigci wotb
gitwarkogm dgn bdvogm bihpin
tbausdgns aj gitwarkogm stunigts
draugn tbi warhn eiit dgn ixciin
tbior cdriir madhs, O cdg tihh yau tbdt
yis, yau \IDHH_ na giin ta kgawtbos edtirodh!
_au‟hh sii wby ds wi novi ogta tbi
gitwarkogm eanihs dgn praciin
tbraumb tbi caursi. Hit‟s mit ta ot!
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^bi ASO Gitwarkogm Eanih
^bi ASO eanih osg‟t `ust saeitbogm
ta eiearozi jar tbi ixde dgn tbig
jarmit. _au‟hh jogn ot bihpjuh jar
ridh-warhn traulhisbaatogm dgn jar
lridkogm gitwarkogm nawg ogta
‘poicis― tbdt dri idsoir ta hidrg.
]i‟hh jorst tdki dg ogtranuctary haak
dt tbi ASO eanih, mittogm jdeohodr wotb wbdt‟s maogm ag dt idcb hivih,
dgn tbig wi‟hh usi ot ta cridti d pdt
jar CCIG^ dgn CCGD ixdesucciss.
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Biri‟s tbi ASO eanih0
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Ds gitwark dneogostrdtars, wi‟ri
proedrohy cagcirgin wotb tbi
lattae tbrii hdyirs. Ds CCIG^ dgn
CCGD cdgnondtis, wi‟ri cagcirgin
wotb dhh sivig hdyirs, sa hit‟s stdrt
dt tbi tap aj tbi eanih dgn wark aur
wdy nawg.
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^bi Dpphocdtoag Hdyir
^bdt‟s gat ivirytbogm yau giin ta
kgaw jar tbi ixde, lut ot‟s d mridt
stdrt. ^bi Dpphocdtoag hdyir oswbiri aur ign usirs ogtirdct wotb
tbi gitwark.
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^bi Dpphocdtoag hdyir pirjares
oepartdgt libogn-tbi-scigis tdsks0
Edkis suri tbi rieati
caeeugocdtoags pdrtgir os
dvdohdlhi (rieielir, ot tdkis
twa ta gitwark)
Igsuris tbdt latb igns aj tbicaeeugocdtoag dmrii ag d
eyrodn aj ruhis, ogchunogm
ndtd ogtimroty, provdcy, dgnirrar ricaviry (ar hdck aj
sdei)
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^bi Vrisigtdtoag Hdyir
^bos hdyir dgswirs agi ldsoc
quistoag, dgn tbdt quistoag os…
‘Baw sbauhn tbos ndtd lirisigtin1―
Ivir apigin d VNJ wotb d gag-
VNJ-jroignhy warn pracissogm dpp1
_au cdg ign up wotb bugnrins aj
pdmis aj ugridndlhi mdrldmi – `ust
pdmi djtir pdmi aj tixt tbdt eidgs
gatbogm ta yau. ^bdt‟s d Vrisigtdtoa
Hdyir ossui.
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Igcryptoag tdkis phdci dt tbos hdyir,
dgn yau‟ri maogm ta bidr d hat dlaut
igcryptoag og tbos dgn juturicaursis!
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^bi Sissoag Hdyir
^bos hdyir os tbi edgdmir aj tbi
avirdhh ndtd trdgsjir praciss. Otbdgnhis tbi cridtoag, edogtigdgci,
dgn tidrnawg aj tbi caeeugocdtoag
cbdggih litwiig tbi twa pdrtois(tbi ‘sissoag―, bigci tbi gdei aj
tbos hdyir!).
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^bi ^rdgspart Hdyir
^bi edog purpasi aj tbi ^rdgspart
hdyir os ta istdlhosb d hamocdh ign-ta-ign caggictoag litwiig twa
systies.
^bdt‟s gat tbi aghy tbogm maogm ag
biri! East aj tbi dnnotoagdh
^rdgspart hdyir jugctoags ogvahvi
iotbir tbi r̂dgseossoag CagtrahVratacah (^CV) ar tbi Ysir
Ndtdmrde Vratacah (YNV). ^basi
twa pratacahs dri sa oepartdgt, tbiybdvi tbior awg sictoag og tbi caursi
d sictoag tbdt cauhn li wartb
466+ paogts ag yaur ixde, sa wi‟hhli bottogm d hat aj nitdoh tbiri.
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^bi Gitwark Hdyir
Jar tbi rautir, tbi Gitwark hdyir
pracissis dgswir twa ldsocquistoags0
]bdt vdhon pdtbs ixost jraebiri ta ‘Vaogt L―1
Aj tbasi pdtbs, wbdt os tbi
list pdtb ta mit ta ‘Vaogt L―1
Lay, tbdt wds soephi! Chdss avir!
]ihhhhhh, ot‟s gat quoti tbdt idsy.]i‟hh novi ogta tbi nitdohs hdtir og
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tbos caursi. \ombt gaw, ot‟s igaumb
ta kgaw tbdt OV dnnrissis
(4=
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^bi Ndtd Hogk Hdyir
]i‟hh li spignogm d hat aj toei wotb
swotcbis og tbos caursi, dgn aur
swotcbis rug dt tbos hdyir, ds na
tbisi pratacahs0
Itbirgit
BNHC (Bomb Ndtd Hogk
Cagtrah)
VVV (Vaogt-ta-Vaogt Vratacah)Jrdei \ihdy
^bos dnnriss ruggogm dt tbos hdyir os
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usudhhy rijirrin ta ds tbi EDC
dnnriss, lut ot hotirdhhy bds jaur
atbir gdeis0
Hdyir < dnnriss
Bdrnwdri dnnrissLurgin-og dnnriss (LOD)
Vbysocdh dnnriss
^bi jorst gdei edkis pirjict sigsi,
sogci wi‟ri dt Hdyir
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‘bdrnwdri― dgn ‘lurgin-og― gdeis
caei jrae. Li cdrijuh wotb tbdt hdst
gdei, tbaumb. ]i saeitoeis cdhhtbi EDC dnnriss tbi ‘pbysocdh
dnnriss― licdusi ot pbysocdhhy
ixosts ag tbi bdrnwdri – GA^
licdusi ot rugs dt tbi Vbysocdh
Hdyir aj tbi ASO eanih, licdusi ot
naisg‟t.
\ombt gaw, O wdgt ta ogtranuci yau
ta d sit aj tires tbdt saugn hoki tbiy
na tbi sdei tbogm, lut wi giin ta liviry chidr ag tbi nojjirigci0
Irrar nitictoag
Irrar carrictoag
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\ieielir0 Nitictogm saeitbogm
naisg‟t eidg yau‟ri carrictogm ot.
Biri‟s wby O‟e lrogmogm tbos uprombt gaw….
^bi ndtd hogk hdyir pirjares irrar
nitictoag vod tbi Jrdei Cbick Siquigci (JCS). ^bi dctudh
apirdtoag aj tbi JCS mais liyagn
tbi scapi aj tbi CCIG^ ixde, lutds d gitwark dneog yau ridhhy
sbauhn kgaw tbi JCS jugndeigtdhs0
4. ^bi signir rugs d
edtbiedtocdh jareuhd (dg
dhmarotbe) dmdogst tbicagtigts aj tbi jrdei.
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Sa wby ga irrar ricaviry1 Ot‟s tbi
ricopoigt aj tbi jrdei tbdt niticts
tbi irrar, gat tbi signir, dgn tbiricopoigt cdg‟t ritrdgseot tbi jrdei
ta otsihj! Dhh tbi ricopoigt cdg na os
hit tbi signir kgaw tbiri wds d
pralhie.
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^bi Vbysocdh Hdyir
Dhh tbi wark wi na dt tbi uppir
hdyirs aj tbi ASO eanih os dhh dlaut
signogm tbi ndtd dcrass tbi Vbysocdh
hdyir og tbi jare aj agis dgn
zirais.
^bi ndtd aur ign usirs cridti os
maogm ta li ivigtudhhy li
‘trdgshdtin― ogta 4s dgn 6s.Dgytbogm bdvogm ta na wotb d
pbysocdh cdlhi ar tbi stdgndrns og
usi – tbi pogs, tbi caggictars, dgntbi dctudh ihictroc currigt – os
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ruggogm dt tbi Vbysocdh hdyir.
]otb aur ign usirs igtirogm ndtd /
signogm pbatas / wdtcbogm vonias /
wbdtivir, ot saugns hoki wi bdvi ta
na d hat aj wark ta turg dhh aj tbdt
ogta agis dgn zirais.
Ot‟s dheast hoki wi giin d phdg ta
na sa…. dgn biri ot os!
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^bi Ndtd Cbappogm Vraciss
^bos os dctudhhy kgawg ds tbi
avirdhh ndtd trdgseossoag praciss.
Ot‟s dhsa d maan rieognir jar
gitwark giwcaeirs ds ta wbdt
wi‟ri dctudhhy naogm biri.
]big tbi ign usir signs ndtd, tbi
ndtd mais tbraumb dhh sivig hdyirs
aj tbi ASO eanih, lut ot naisg‟tkiip tbi sdei jare – atbirwosi tbi
pbysocdh hdyir wauhn li mittogm
BYMI cbugks aj ndtd dgn bdvi gaonid wbdt ta na wotb ot!
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Ogstidn, tbi ^rdgspart hdyir limogs
tbi praciss aj tdkogm tbi ndtd dgn
simeigtogm ot ogta sedhhir ugots, dgnidcb hdyir lihaw tbi ^rdgspart
hdyir wohh lridk tbi ugots up ogta
ivig sedhhir ugots, ugtoh tbi ndtd bds
liig trdgsjarein ogta d stride aj
agis dgn zirais tbdt cdg
succissjuhhy li trdgseottin ly tbi
Vbysocdh hdyir.
O cdg mudrdgtii tbi jahhawogm ndtdugot tires dgn tbior dssacodtin ASO
hdyirs wohh sbaw up ag yaur
CCIG^ dgn CCGD ixdes.
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Dt tbi Dpphocdtoag, Vrisigtdtoag,
dgn Sissoag hdyirs, ndtd os soephy
rijirrin ta ds ‘ndtd―. ]bohi tbiridri oepartdgt apirdtoags maogm ag dt
tbisi hdyirs, tbi ‘cbappogm― aj tbi
ndtd bdsg‟t stdrtin yit.
^bdt praciss limogs dt tbi ^rdgspar
hdyir, wbiri tbi ndtd os phdcin ogtasimeigts.
Dt tbi Gitwark hdyir, ndtd os phdcin
ogta pdckits.
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Dt tbi Ndtd Hogk hdyir, ndtd os
phdcin ogta jrdeis.
Jogdhhy, dt tbi Vbysocdh hdyir, ndtd
tdkis tbi jare aj lots, dgn tbasi lots
dri dhh agis dgn zirais!
Jar yaur ixdes, li viry chidr dlauttbi ndtd trdgseossoag ugot
dssacodtin wotb idcb ASO hdyir.
^biri‟s d hotthi ixtrd avirbidn
ogvahvin wotb tbi ASO eanih. Idcbhdyir os maogm ta dnn ots awg bidnir
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tbdt wohh li rieavin ly tbi sdei
hdyir ag tbi atbir ign aj tbi
sissoag. ^bisi bidnirs dri hdyir-spicojoc. ^bi ^rdgspart hdyir
naisg‟t cdri dlaut tbi cagtigts aj
dgy bidnir ixcipt tbi agi phdcin
tbiri ly tbi ^rdgspart hdyir ag tbi
atbir ign aj tbi sissoag.
^biri dri dheast dhwdys ixciptoags
og gitwarkogm, sa hit‟s ogtranuci
yau ta agi rombt gaw. Idcb aj tbitap sox hdyirs wohh phdci aghy d
bidnir ag tbi ndtd ixcipt jar tbi
Ndtd Hogk hdyir, wbocb wohh dnnlatb d bidnir dgn d trdohir.
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^bos caelogdtoag aj ndtd dgn d
hdyir-spicojoc bidnir os d VratacahNdtd Ygot (VNY), dgn tbiri‟s d VN
jar idcb hdyir sbawg dlavi.
^biy‟ri usudhhy rijirrin ta ly tbihdyir – H= VNY, H: VNY, itc.
Agci tbi ndtd os succissjuhhy
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trdgseottin ly tbi Vbysocdh hdyir,
tbi ndtd jhaws ldck up tbi eanih ag
tbi atbir ign aj tbi sissoag. Dsyau‟n ixpict, idcb hdyir rieavis
tbi bidnir dnnin ly ots caugtirpdrt
ag tbi atbir ign aj tbi sissoag
(‘ sdei-hdyir ogtirdctoag―).
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Hit‟s na d quock caepdrosag aj
sdei-hdyir dgn dn`dcigt-hdyir
ogtirdctoag.‘Sdei-hdyir ogtirdctoag― rijirs ta
dg ASO hdyir ag agi ign aj tbi
sissoag rieavogm tbi bidnir phdcinag ot ly tbi sdei hdyir dt tbi atbir
ign aj tbi sissoag.
n`dcigt-hdyir ogtirdctoag rijirs
ta tbi ogtirdctoag litwiig hdyirs aj
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tbi ASO eanih ag tbi sdei bast .
Jar ixdephi, tbi Dpphocdtoag hdyir
cdg bdvi dn`dcigt-hdyir ogtirdctoag
wotb tbi Vrisigtdtoag hdyir, tbi
Vrisigtdtoag hdyir cdg bdvi
dn`dcigt-hdyir ogtirdctoag wotb latb
tbi Dpphocdtoag dgn Sissoag hdyirs
(tbi agis noricthy dlavi dgn lihawot), dgn sa jartb.
]i‟vi spigt d hat aj toei wotb tbi
ASO eanih, dgn wbohi wi‟ri gat
nagi wotb ot, tbiri‟s dgatbir gitwarkogm eanih….
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^bi ^CV / OV Gitwarkogm Eanih
^bos eanih dhsa usis hdyirs ta
ohhustrdti tbi ndtd trdgspart praciss,
lut aghy jovi hdyirs ds appasin ta
tbi ASO eanih‟s sivig.
Jar tbi CCIG^ dgn CCGD ixdes,
ot‟s dg ixcihhigt onid ta kgaw tbijahhawogm0
^bi hdyirs aj tbi ^CV/OV dgn
ASO eanihs (cbick!)
^bi rispagsolohotois aj idcb
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hdyir (cbick!)
Baw tbi hdyirs aj tbi twa
eanihs edp ta idcb (caeogm
up!)
Igaumb prahamui dgn nodhamui…
biri‟s tbi hdtist virsoag aj tbi^CV/OV eanih!
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Hit‟s edp tbi ASO eanih ta tbi ^CV
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eanih0
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^bi Dpphocdtoag hdyir aj tbi
^CV/OV eanih edps ta tbi tap tbrii
hdyirs aj tbi ASO eanih(Dpphocdtoag, Vrisigtdtoag,
Sissoag). Djtir tbdt, ot‟s d agi-ta-
agi hdyir edppogm dhh tbi wdy
nawg.
_au ^CV/OV eanih vitirdgs kgawtbos os d HA^ idsoir ta nidh wotb
tbdg tbi privoaus eanih, wbocb
jahhaws0
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^bi Ogtirgit hdyir os luhmogm d hotthi
lot, sogci O wdgtin ta put dt hidst
twa aj tbi kgawg gdeis jar tbdthdyir og tbiri. Nag‟t ivig mit ei
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stdrtin ag tbi euhtophi gdeis O‟vi
siig avir tbi yidrs jar tbi lattae
hdyir. ]i‟ri dhh bdppoir wotb tbieucb eari ogtuotovi, giw ^CV/OV
eanih.
^biri‟s gatbogm trocky dlaut tbisi
eanihs, dgn tbiy wohh li idsy
paogts jar yau ag ixde ndy. Bdvogmsdon tbdt, ag ixde ndy, quockhy
naulhi-cbick dgy quistoags yau‟ri
movig ag tbisi eanihs ta li suri aj tbi eanih yau‟ri liogm dskin dlaut.
Oj yau‟ri dskin dlaut tbi ASO
eanih, nag‟t movi dg dgswir aj d
hdyir og tbi ^CV/OV eanih.
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]by Na ]i Ysi Eanihs, Dgywdy1
Easthy `ust ta dmmrdvdti yau ag
ixde ndy.
@ust konnogm! Ot aghy siies tbdt wdy.
Agi ridsag os tbdt gitwarkogm
eanihs bihp sajtwdri vignars
cridti (wi bapi) ogtirapirdlhipranucts.
Jar aur purpasis, lridkogm tbi
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avirdhh gitwarkogm praciss ogta
sedhhir poicis edkis ot d hat idsoir
ta hidrg gitwarkogm og tbi jorstphdci.
^bos os d viry oepartdgt paogt, gat
ust jar tbos sictoag, lut jar dhh aj
yaur stunois – Cosca dgn atbirwosi.
Ot‟s ridhhy idsy ta licaeiavirwbihein wbig yau stdrt
hidrgogm tbos stujj.
Biri‟s d surijori curi jar tbdt
jiihogm0 @ust tdki ot agi jidturi dt dtoei. Hidrg agi tbogm dlaut tbi
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sul`ict edttir dt d toei, dgn saag
yau‟ri mat ot dhh edstirin.
^bdt‟s warkin jar ei jar avir 49
yidrs dgn ot‟hh wark jar yau, taa.
aw ldck ta tbi ‘wby― rimdrnogm
tbisi eanihs…
Ysogm d gitwarkogm eanih tastructuri yaur traulhisbaatogm
dppradcb os d ridh bihp, ispicodhhy
sogci east aj wbdt yau dgn O na dsgitwark dneogs os traulhisbaatogm.
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(Ot‟s gat hoki wi cagjomuri aur
gitwarks jrae scrdtcb iviry sogmhi
ndy.)
O dhwdys tihh stunigts ta stdrt
traulhisbaatogm dt tbi Vbysocdh
hdyir, dgn yau‟hh sii wbdt O eidg ds
wi pirjare traulhisbaatogm
tbraumbaut tbi caursi. Og eyixpiroigci, tbiri dri twa kogns aj
gitwark traulhisbaatirs0
4. ^basi wba bdvi d structurin
dppradcb.
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structurin dppradcb, dgn dri
ldsocdhhy ̀ ust tryogm tbogms
lhognhy licdusi tbiy nag‟ttruhy ugnirstdgn wbdt tbiy‟ri
naogm.
_au wdgt ta li #4.
Og sbart – ar og hagm – tbisi
gitwarkogm eanihs drig‟t `ust
saeitbogm ta eiearozi jar yaur ixdes. _au‟hh li usogm tbie
tbraumbaut yaur cdriir, ivig oj
yau‟ri gat cagscoaushy tbogkogmdlaut ot.
Hit‟s tdki d chasir haak dt twa giw
jroigns tbdt apirdti dt tbi ^rdgspart
hdyir. ^biri‟s d tag aj jirtohi
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mraugn jar ixde quistoags og tbos
sictoag!
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^CV vs. YNV
Biri dri tbi soeohdrotois litwiig
tbi twa0
^biy latb apirdti dt tbi
^rdgspart hdyir aj tbi ASOeanih.
^biy latb pirjare saeitbogm
cdhhin ‘euhtophixogm―.
_au kgiw tbi jorst agi, dgn wi‟hh
tdhk dlaut tbi sicagn agi hdtir ogtbos sictoag – O praeosi!
^bdt‟s dlaut ot jar tbi soeohdrotois.
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Hit‟s mit ta tbi nojjirigcis!
^CV Cbdrdctirostocs0
Mudrdgtiis nihoviry aj
simeigts
Virjares irrar nitictoag
Virjares ‘wognawogm―
‘Caggictoag-Aroigtin―,
eidgogm d twa-wdy
caeeugocdtoag litwiig tbitwa ignpaogts wohh tdki phdci
lijari ndtd os dctudhhy
ixcbdgmin
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Oj tbasi tires dri giw ta yau, tbdt‟s
jogi, wi‟hh nijogi tbie og d eaeigt.
Jorst, hit‟s tdki d haak dt YNV0
YNV Cbdrdctirostocs0
‘List-ijjart nihoviry―, wbocb
os maan, lut gat mudrdgtiin
Ga irrar nitictoag nui ta
hdck aj Siquigci ar Dck
guelirs
Ga wognawogm
‘Caggictoaghiss―, eidgogm
tbiri‟s ga primdeicaeeugocdtoag litwiig tbi
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twa ignpaogts – tbi ndtd
ixcbdgmi `ust stdrts!
Ivig oj yau nag‟t kgaw wbdt
wognawogm os, yau bdvi ta dneot
tbdt ^CV dhridny saugns d hat littir
tbdg YNV. ^bdt viry jorst
cbdrdctirostoc aj idcb – ^CV
mudrdgtiiogm nihoviry aj simeigtswbohi YNV naisg‟t mudrdgtii ot –
wihh, tbdt saugns hoki igaumb jar ei
ta usi ^CV jar ivirytbogm dgn YNVjar gatbogm!
^bdt‟s gat tbi cdsi og tbi ridh
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warhn. Edgy votdh pratacahs,
ogchunogm tbi pratacah tbdt bdgnhis
tbi viry oepartdgt wark aj nygdeocdhhy dssomgogm OV dnnrissis,
usis YNV.
Ag tap aj tbdt, tbi twa east nihdy-
sigsotovi typis aj gitwark trdjjoc
wi bdvi – vaoci dgn vonia – usiYNV.
]by1
^bdt quistoag bds d agi-warn
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dgswir, dgn yau `ust eombt jomuri
aut tbdt agi warn ds wi ixdeogi
tbi avirdhh apirdtoag aj latbpratacahs, stdrtogm wotb ̂ CV dgn d
curoaus praciss cdhhin tbi ‘tbrii-
wdy bdgnsbdki―.
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^CV dgn tbi ^brii-]dy
dgnsbdki
_au‟vi praldlhy sbdkig bdgns
edgy toeis og yaur hoji, lut bdvi
yau ivir tdkig pdrt og d tbrii-wdy
bdgnsbdki1
Hit‟s tdki tbos agi stip jurtbir0Baw og tbi warhn cdg yau ivig
bdvi d tbrii-wdy bdgnsbdki1
Biri‟s baw dgn wby0
]otb ^CV, tbiri‟s saei wark ta li
nagi lijari dgy simeigts dri
trdgseottin. ^bi ogvahvin nivocisbdvi ta dmrii ag saei ldsoc
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pdrdeitirs lijari dgy
trdgseossoags cdg bdppig, ogchunogm
tbi Ogotodh Siquigci Guelir (OSG).Biri‟s ixdcthy baw tbos bdgnsbdki
praciins…
^bi ogotodtogm sirvir signs d ^CV
simeigt wotb tbi S_G lot sit. ^bdtS_G stdgns jar S_Gcbragozdtoag,
dgn tbi proedry vdhui liogm
sygcbragozin os tbi ^CV Siquigciguelir.
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^bi ricopoigt rispagns wotb d ^CV
simeigt aj ots awg, dgn tbos agi bds
tbi Dckgawhinmieigt lot sit dswihh ds tbi S_G lot, wbocb os wby
wi cdhh tbos d ‘S_G/DCK―.
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Vdrt aj tbdt S_G/DCK os tbi sirvir
dckgawhinmogm riciopt aj tbi
aromogdh S_G, sa ot edkis sigsi tbdtbi sirvir mittogm tbi S_G/DCK
giins ta dck tbdt. ^bdt‟s tbi jogdh
stip aj aur 3-wdy bdgnsbdki!
Sueeogm up0
4. ^bi ogotodtogm sirvir signs d
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S_G og dg ijjart ta
sygcbragozi ^CV vdhuis wotb
tbi ricopoigt.
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tbi bdgnsbdki.
aw hit‟s tdki d haak dt tbi YNV 3-
wdy bdgnsbdki0
8 crockits cborpogm 7^bdt‟s ot, licdusi YNV naisg‟t
bdvi d 3-wdy bdgnsbdki.
Saugns hoki dgatbir stroki dmdogst
YNV.
aw jar dgatbir mridt ^CVjidturi….
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aw ^CV Niticts dgn \icavirs
Jrae Hast Simeigts
]bohi tbi jahhawogm os ticbgocdhhy
gat irrar nitictoag, ot‟s d viry
oepartdgt cagcipt aj ^CV – baw
^CV ridhozis simeigts bdvi liig
hast, dgn baw ^CV ricavirs jrae
hast simeigts.
^bi ^CV bidnir cagtdogs sipdrdti
joihns jar tbi siquigci guelir dgndckgawhinmieigt guelir, dgn ot‟s
tbasi twa vdhuis tbdt dhhaw ^CV ta
nitict dgn ricavir jrae hast
simeigts.
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Og tbi jahhawogm ixdephi, agi bast
os signogm jaur simeigts ta dgatbir.
Idcb aj tbi simeigts bds dsiquigci guelir, dgn ot‟s tbdt
siquigci guelir tbdt tihhs tbi
ricopoigt og wbdt arnir tbi simeigts
sbauhn li ridssielhin.
Biri‟s dg ohhustrdtin haak dt tbi
praciss, stdrtogm wotb S4 signogmjaur 4966-lyti simeigts ta S
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Agci tbi jaur simeigts dri
riciovin ly S
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^bi gdturdh dssueptoag os tbdt tbi
dck wauhn li sit ta :666, lut wbigS< tihhs S4 tbi gixt simeigt guelir
ot ixpicts ta sii, tbos cueuhdtovi
dckgawhinmieigt scbiei dhhaws^CV ta ridhozi wbig simeigts bdvi
liig hast.
Hit‟s sii wbdt bdppigs wbig agi a
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tbasi jaur simeigts os hast.
S< wohh sign dg DCK aj 3666 ldck
ta S4.
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]big S4 siis tbdt DCK aj 3666caeogm og, ot kgaws tbi simeigt
wotb SIT 3666 wdsg‟t siig ly S
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Og gitwarkogm stunois, ds og hoji, agi
dgswir tigns ta hidn ta dgatbir
quistoag. Og tbos cdsi, tbdt quistoag
os ‘Baw nais S4 kgaw baw edgy
simeigts ot cdg sign lijari ot bds ta
riciovi dg DCK1―
Dgatbir quistoag0 ‘]by naisg‟t tbi
ricopoigt `ust sign dg DCK jar iviry simeigt ot riciovis1―
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Biri‟s wby!
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Jhaw Cagtrah dgn ]ognawogm
Hit‟s stip ldck ta tbi ^CV tbrii-
wdy bdgnsbdki. ]i kgaw tbdt
nurogm tbdt bdgnsbdki, pdrdeitirs
dri gimatodtin dgn dmriin upag, agi
aj tbasi liogm tbi ogotodh siquigci
guelir (OSG).
Dgatbir vdhui gimatodtin nurogm tbos
bdgnsbdki os tbi ogotodh sozi aj tbi
wognaw, wbocb nitireogis bawedgy lytis aj ndtd tbi ricopoigt os
wohhogm ta tdki og lijari ot bds ta
sign dg DCK.
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ati tbos os tbi ogotodh sozi aj tbi
wognaw. Ot‟s votdh ta rieielir tbdt
tbi sozi aj tbi wognaw os nygdeoc,gat stdtoc. Ds tbi ricopoigt ridhozis
ot cdg bdgnhi tbdt ogotodh deaugt aj
ndtd ijjictovihy, tbi ricopoigt wohh
ognocdti ta tbi signir tbdt ot cdg
sign eari ndtd lijari ixpictogm dg
DCK.
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â riotirdti d cauphi aj oepartdgt
paogts rimdrnogm wognawogm0
^bi ogotodh sozi aj tbi
wognaw os gimatodtin dgn
dmriin upag nurogm tbi tbrii-
wdy bdgnsbdki.
^bi sozi aj tbi wognaw os
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ixprissin og lytis.
^bi sozi aj tbi wognaw os
nygdeoc, dgn ot‟s cbdgmin ly
tbi ricopoigt, gat tbi signir.
^bos jhaw cagtrah cdg rdosi
ar hawir tbi sozi aj tbi
wognaw, dhsa rijirrin ta ds d
shonogm wognaw.
^bi ricopoigt wohh hawir tbi sozi aj tbi wognaw ds ot siis tbdt irrars
dgn / ar nrappin simeigts dri
stdrtogm ta criip og.
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_au cdg sii wby ^CV jhaw cagtrah
os sucb d mridt jidturi. Ot dhhaws
simeigt trdgseossoag ta stdy chasita edxoeue spiin wbohi dhsa
hittogm tbi ricopoigt shaw tbi jhaw
nawg wbig trdgseossoag os taa jdst.
YNV ajjirs ga jhaw cagtrah .
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\ombt gaw, ^CV os haakogm pritty
ndrg maan, dgn YNV osg‟t.
^biri‟s agi warn tbdt niscrolis
YNV‟s dnvdgtdmi avir ^CV. Lijari
wi trdsb YNV‟s riputdtoag igtorihy,
hit‟s sii wbdt tbdt warn os.
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YNV‟s Dnvdgtdmi Avir ^CV
Hit‟s caepdri tbi ^CV dgn YNV
bidnirs.
^CV‟s bidnir dgn ndtd hacdtoag0
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YNV‟s bidnir0
Tuoti d nojjirigci og sozi, dgn tbdt
nojjirigci hidns us ta tbdt sogmhi
warn tbdt edkis YNV sa
dttrdctovi… avirbidn .
]bohi ^CV ajjirs sa edgy eari
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jidturis tbdg YNV, tbasi jidturis
caei dt tbi cast aj dnnotoagdh
avirbidn. ^bisi bidnirs dridttdcbin ta iviry simeigt, dgn tbdt
ridhhy dnns up – ispicodhhy wotb tbi
nihdy-sigsotovi vaoci dgn vonia
trdjjoc jaugn ag tandy‟s gitwarks.
YNV os usin jar vaoci dgn vonia
trdjjoc jar tbos viry ridsag.
^bi YNV bidnir os eucb sedhhir
tbdg tbi ^CV bidnir, dgn ot‟s wartbyaur toei ta gati tbi twa bidnirs
bdvi tbrii joihns og caeeag0
Saurci part
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Nistogdtoag part
Cbicksue
Jar chdroty‟s sdki, og tbi ^CV
bidnir O hostin d ‘Jhdms― sictoag.^bdt‟s dctudhhy gogi ognovonudh 4-lot
jhdms, wbocb ogchuni tbi DCK dgn
S_G jhdms eigtoagin tbraumbauttbos sictoag.
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^bos @ust Og0 D YNV / ^CV
oeohdroty!
Agi jdctar YNV dgn ^CV bdvi og
caeeag os d hotthi saeitbogm cdhhin
‘euhtophixogm―. Lijari wi sii baw
euhtophixogm warks, hit‟s sii wby
wi giin ot og tbi jorst phdci.
_au nag‟t giin ta kgaw tbi ogs dgn
auts aj OV dnnrissogm dt tbos paogt ogtbi caursi. Ot‟s igaumb ta kgaw tbdt
OV dnnrissis dri usin ds d
nistogdtoag wbig ndtd os sigt ta dgitwark bast.
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Sa jdr, sa maan – ugtoh agi baststdrts signogm euhtophi jhaws aj
ogjaredtoag ta tbi atbir bast. Baw
os tbi ricopoigt suppasin ta bdgnhitbdt1
Hit‟s sdy tbi bast dt 46.4.4.44 os
signogm tbrii nojjirigt jhaws aj ndtd
ta 46.4.4.4660
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D johi trdgsjir vod tbi ^rovodh
Johi ^rdgsjir Vratacah
Iedoh vod tbi Soephi Edoh^rdgsjir Vratacah
]ilpdmi ndtd vod B^^V
^bi sirvir giins d wdy ta kiip tbiogcaeogm jhaws sipdrdti sa ot cdg
sign tbi ^J^V ndtd ta tbi
dpphocdtoag tbdt wohh bdgnhi tbdtndtd, SE^V ndtd ta tbi dppraprodti
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dpphocdtoag, dgn sa ag. ^bdt‟s
wbiri aur giw list jroigns caei og
wihh-kgawgpart guelirs!
^bisi part guelirs edy gat li
wihh-kgawg ly yau (yit), lut tbiy
dri ta aur gitwark nivocis. O‟hh
bdvi d lommir host aj wihh-kgawg
part guelirs jar yau hdtir og tbossictoag, dgn ot wauhn li dg
ixcihhigt onid jar yau ta bdvi tbasi
nawg cahn jar yaur ixde. Hit eiogtranuci yau ta tbrii aj tbie gaw0
^J^V0 YNV part :?
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B^^V0 ^CV part 26
SE^V0 ^CV part
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]big d bast riciovis ndtd edrkinds YNV part :?, ot kgaws tbdt trdjjoc
sbauhn li nihovirin ta tbi ^J^V
dpphocdtoag, ^CV part 26 trdjjocsbauhn ma ta tbi B^^V dpphocdtoag,
dgn sa jartb.
^bisi part guelirs dhsa dhhaw tbi
bast ta eox tbi tbrii ndtd typis
wbig signogm ta 46.4.4.466, rdtbir tbdg signogm dhh tbi ^J^V ndtd jorst,
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tbig tbi SE^V ndtd, tbig tbi B^^V
ndtd. ^bos eoxogm aj ndtd strides os
euhtophixogm.
]big yau bidr tbi tire ‘sackit―,
yau eombt tbogk aj d pbysocdh pdrt aj
d gitwark bast, lut ot‟s dctudhhy
hamocdh. ^bi sackit os soephy dcaelogdtoag aj OV dnnriss dgn part
guelir. ^bi sackit jar tbi ^J^V
trdjjoc bidnogm jar 46.4.4.466wauhn li ixprissin ds
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46.4.4.4660:?.
_au‟hh saeitoeis sii d sackit (try
sdyogm ^BD^ ridhhy jdst tbrii
toeis!) ixprissin og tbos jaredt0
OV dnnriss, trdgspart pratacah,
part guelir
Ysogm tbdt eani aj ixprissoag, tbi^J^V sackit ag 46.4.4.466 wauhn
li (46.4.4.466, YNV, :?).
O‟e suri yau‟hh dmrii wotb ei tbdt
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tbi part guelir systie warks
gocihy ds hagm ds tbi basts dmrii ag
tbi part usin jar d movig pratacah.Jar ixdephi, oj 46.4.4.44 os usogm
^CV part 99 jar ^J^V, wi‟ri og d
hat aj traulhi.
^bdt‟s wby east pratacahs usi tbi
sdei part guelir dt dhh toeis, dgn
tbisi part guelirs dri wihh-kgawgpart guelirs. ^wa lots aj ogja jar
yau ag tbasi0
Dgy part guelir lihaw 46
os d risirvin, wihh-kgawg
part guelir.
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_au na GA^ bdvi ta
eiearozi 46 part guelirs
jar yaur ixdes.
O stragmhy ricaeeign yau eiearozi
tbi part guelirs hostin tbraumbaut
tbi rist aj tbos sictoag. _au‟hh jogn
tbie bihpjuh og latb yaur
gitwarkogm stunois dgn ridh-warhngitwark dneogostrdtoag. ^biy‟ri gat
ust saeitbogm ta eiearozi jar yaur
ixde tbdt yau‟hh givir usi dmdog,dgn hoki tbi ASO eanih hdyir, tbiy
licaei sicagn gdturi ta yau.
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^CV‟s Jaur-]dy Bdgnsbdki
(]bdt1)
O nong‟t wdgt ta bot yau wotb tbos
nurogm tbi ^CV/YNV caepdrosag,
sogci wi bdn igaumb maogm ag. Gaw
tbdt yau‟vi mat dhh aj tbos nawg, O
wdgt ta sbaw yau ^CV‟s jaur-wdy
bdgnsbdki.
^bi tbrii-wdy bdgnsbdki wi sdwidrhoir wds nurogm tbi caggictoag
istdlhosbeigt; tbi jaur-wdy
bdgnsbdki wi‟ri dlaut ta sii os tbicaggictoag tireogdtoag. O‟vi siig
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tbos ixprissin og sivirdh nojjirigt
wdys avir tbi yidrs, lut og tbi ign
idcb nivoci giins ta sign dsimeigt wotb tbi JOG lot sit dgn
tbiy idcb giin ta DCK tbi JOG tbiy
riciovi.
]i‟hh wrdp tbos sictoag up wotb dcauphi aj wihh-kgawg part guelirs
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YNV :=, :20 Nygdeoc Bast
Cagjomurdtoag Vratacah
YNV :?0 ^rovodh Johi ^rdgsjir Vratacah
^CV 260 Bypirtixt ^rdgsjir
Vratacah
^CV 4460 Vast Ajjoci Vratacah
(Currigt virsoag0 3)YNV 4:40 Soephi Gitwark
Edgdmieigt Vratacah
^CV >>30 Sicuri Sackits Hdyir
(‘B^^VS―)
YNV 94>0 Sysham (Sbart jar SystieHammogm – eari ag tbdt og yaur
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OCGN< stunois)
YNV 9>:, 9>=0 NBCV Jar OV
Zirsoag :
^bos os d mridt host ta mit stdrtinwotb, lut ot‟s bdrnhy dhh aj tbi wihh-
kgawg part guelirs. ^bi host ag tbi
jahhawogm pdmi os ]D_ liyagn tbiscapi aj tbi CCIG^ dgn CCGD,
lut ot‟s d mridt rijirigci host jar
juturi stunois.
bttp0//ig.wokopinod.arm/woko/HostQa
http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_TCP_and_UDP_port_numbers
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]otb tbasi og eogn, hit‟s edrcb ag
ta Itbirgit – dgn LI_AGN!
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_au Mat _aur Itbirgit
Og Ey Cdlhogm!
(_au Mat _aur Cdlhogm Og Ey
Itbirgit!)
]big wi mit ta ]oni Drid
itwarks, wi‟hh rug ogta quoti djiw nojjirigt igcdpsuhdtoags --
BNHC, Jrdei \ihdy, dgn VVV og
pdrtocuhdr.
]otb Hacdh Drid Gitwarks,
wbitbir wi‟ri caggictogm d bast ta
d swotcb….
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… ar wi‟ri caggictogm twaswotcbis…
… ar wi‟ri caggictogm d swotcb ta
d rautir…
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…. wi‟ri hokihy usogm Itbirgit dgn
Itbirgit cdlhis. Og tbos sictoag,
wi‟hh tdhk d lot dlaut baw Itbirgit
warks, dgn tbi nojjirigt typis aj
cdlhis wi‟hh usi og tbos gitwark.
Dgn gati tbdt O sdon ‘Cdlhis ]otb
g S ―, licdusi gat dhh Itbirgit
cdlhis dri tbi sdei!
Dctudhhy, gat dhh Itbirgit typis dri
tbi sdei, sa hit‟s stdrt tbiri.
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at Dhh Itbirgits Dri ^bi Sdei
‘Itbirgit― os ridhhy dg uelrihhd
tire dt tbos paogt, igcaepdssogm
sivirdh nojjirigt typis aj Itbirgit,
nojjirigt cdpdcotois, dgn nojjirigt
cbdhhigmis. Jar latb d succissjuh
ixde ixpiroigci dgn d sahon
gitwarkogm cdriir, ot‟s d mridt onidta li caejartdlhi wotb tbisi vdhuis.
East kogns aj Itbirgit cdlhis dri
Ygsboihnin ^wostin-Vdor (Y^V).
^bi gdei os tbi ricopi – tbi worisogsoni tbi cdlhi dri ogniin pdors aj
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twostin cdlhis.
]by twost ‟ie1 ^wostogm pdors aj
woris ogsoni tbi cdlhi cuts nawg ag
ihictraedmgitoc ogtirjirigci (IEO).
IEO cdg ogtirjiri wotb tbi
ihictrocdh somgdhs cdrroin ly tbi
woris, wbocb og turg os ridhhy maogm
ta scriw draugn wotb aur gitwark.
IEO cdg caei jrae atbir cdlhis,dgn dhsa (dgn ogjdeaushy) jrae
ihivdtars. O kgaw aj eari tbdg agi
gitwark tbdt wauhn shaw nawg dthugcbtoei dgn quottogm toei licdusi
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tbdt‟s wbig tbi ihivdtars wiri og
bidvy usdmi, dgn tbi gitwark
cdlhis wirug rombt gixt ta tbiihivdtar sbdjt, wbocb og turg mdvi
aur gitwark tbi sbdjt.
]i cdg ivig bdvi IEO pralhies
jrae atbir woris og tbi sdei cdlhi!
^bos crasstdhk bdppigs wbig dsomgdh ‘crassis avir― jrae agi pdor
aj woris ta dgatbir, edkogm tbi
somgdh ag latb sits aj worisugusdlhi.
idr-ign crasstdhk (GIR^) accurs
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wbig woris dri crassin ar crusbin.
^bi cagnuctars ogsoni tbi woris
nag‟t bdvi ta li ixpasin, lut oj tbicagnuctars dri taa chasi, tbi somgdh
trdvihogm ag agi wori cdg ogtirjiri
wotb tbi somgdh ag dgatbir wori.
Biri dri saei caeeag Itbirgit
typis tbdt rug ag rimuhdr ahn cappir cdlhogm, dhagm wotb tbior ajjocodh
OIII gdei dgn eari caeeag
gdei. Dhh bdvi d edxoeue cdlhihigmtb aj 466 eitirs.
Itbirgit‟s ajjocodh stdgndrn os
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26
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GA^ cdhhin 46666Ldsi- .̂
Ot‟s usudhhy cdhhin 46MLdsi-
^, dgn rugs dt – yau muissinot! – 46 MLVS.
^biri‟s d bumi nojjirigci litwiig
46MLdsi-^ dgn 46Ldsi-^. ]dtcb
tbdt M!
]i dhsa bdvi d virsoag aj Mom
Itbirgit tbdt rugs ag jolir-aptoccdlhi. ^bdt virsoag os 26
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eitirs wotb dhh tbi atbir virsoags
wi‟vi siig.
Sa wotb tbdt bumi edx cdlhi higmtb,
wby drig‟t wi ruggogm ivirytbogm
ag 26
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uhtophi Stdgndrns Ysudhhy Iqudh
uhtophi Gombtedris
Huckohy, tbos osg‟t agi aj tbasi
sotudtoags.
]big yau sign dg Itbirgit jrdei
jrae Vaogt D ta Vaogt L, tbiri‟s dcbdgci tbi jrdei cauhn ma dcrass d
‘rimuhdr― Itbirgit hogk, tbig d Mom
Itbirgit hogk, dgn tbig d JdstItbirgit hogk ds ot drrovis dt ots
nistogdtoag.
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Oj wi bdn ta na saei kogn aj
trdgshdtoag iviry toei d jrdei wigt
jrae agi Itbirgit typi ta tbi atbir,wi‟n li naogm d hat aj trdgshdtoags
dgn dnnogm lom toei ta aur
trdgseossoag toei dgn avirdhh
gitwark warkhadn. Jidr gat – wi
nag‟t bdvi ta na dgytbogm hoki tbdt.
Dhh aj aur nojjirigt Itbirgit
stdgndrns bdvi tbi sdei avirdhh
jrdei jaredt0
Bidnir, ndtd, trdohir. ^bdt‟s ot!
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^biri‟s dgatbir taah tbdt dhhaws us
ta sidehisshy usi gitwark dgn bast
nivocis wotb nojjirigt Itbirgitcdpdlohotois – dutagimatodtoag.
Dutagimatodtoag nong‟t wark dhh tbdt
wihh yidrs dma, dgn ot mat ta tbi
paogt wbiri east gitwark dneogs
edgudhhy sit cdrn dgn part sittogms.Cosca wigt sa jdr ds ta edki ot d
list prdctoci GA^ ta usi
dutagimatodtoag.
O eigtoag tbos licdusi O nag‟t wdgtyau eari-ixpiroigcin gitwark
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dneogs mhassogm avir tbos sictoag,
tbogkogm ‘Biy, dutagimatodtoag
naisg‟t wark.― Dutagimatodtoag bdscaei sa jdr sogci tbi ldn ahn ndys
tbdt ot‟s dctudhhy edgndtary jar Mom
Itbirgit avir cappir, dgn ot‟s dg
oepartdgt pdrt aj tbi avirdhh Mom
Itbirgit stdgndrns.
Bdvogm sdon tbdt, hit‟s sii baw
dutagimatodtoag warks!
Og tbos ixdephi, wi bdvi d bast
nivoci caggictin ta d Cosca swotcbpart. ^bi bast os ruggogm 46Ldsi ,̂
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wbig ot bds ga ndtd jrdeis ta sign –
ot‟s sdyogm ‘Bihha, O‟e stohh biri!―
Biri‟s tbi GHV, caephoeigts aj
]okopinod0
Biri‟s tbi Jdst Hogk Vuhsi, wbocb
dutagimatodtoag-igdlhin nivocis
usi ta dggaugci tbior cdpdlohotois0
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hawist spiin os tbi agi sihictin,
dgn juhh-nuphix os prijirrin avir
bdhj-nuphix. Og tbos sotudtoag, tbi VCpart dgn tbi swotcb part ot‟s
caggictin ta wauhn rug dt 46 Elps,
juhh nuphix.
Dutagimatodtoag wohh nygdeocdhhy
dn`ust oj d part cdpdcoty cbdgmis.Hit‟s sdy yau riphdci tbdt VC wotb d
VC tbdt cdg rug dt Jdst Itbirgit
spiin.
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Oj wi edgudhhy sit dhh aj aur swotcb
part sittogms, wi‟n bdvi ta cbdgmi
tbi spiin ag tbdt part edgudhhy.]otb dutagimatodtoag, tbi swotcb
wohh ridhozi tbi giw cdpdcoty aj tbi
nivoci caggictin ta tbdt part, dgn
vaohd – d 466 Elps hogk!
O bombhy ricaeeign yau usidutagimatodtoag ag latb igns aj d
hogk sucb ds tbos agi, ar nag‟t usi ot
dt dhh. _au cdg ign up wotb d hogk tbdt osg‟t warkogm dt ots ridh
cdpdcoty nui ta d nuphix eosedtcb
d hogk wbiri agi ignpaogt osruggogm dt bdhj-nuphix dgn tbi atbir
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ign os ruggogm dt juhh-nuphix.
]big usogm Cosca swotcbis, oj
dutagimatodtoag os turgin ajj ag tbi
atbir ign aj tbi hogk, tbi swotcb
sbauhn stohh li dlhi ta sigsi tbi
spiin cdpdcoty aj tbi atbir
ignpaogt. Oj jar saei ridsag tbi
spiin cdpdcoty cdg‟t li nitictin,tbi hawist spiin suppartin wohh li
usin.
^bdt praldlhy naisg‟t surprosi yau,
lut tbos eombt. Oj tbdt nitictin spiinos hiss tbdg ar iqudh ta 466 Elps,
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tbi swotcb wohh sit ots part spiin ta
bdhj-nuphix. Bihha, nuphix
eosedtcb!Og tbos ixdephi, tbi Cosca swotcb
bds succissjuhhy nitictin tbi
cdpdcoty aj tbi rieati ignpaogt tali 466 Elps. Ga pralhie tbiri,
lut d pralhie nais drosi wbig tbi
Cosca swotcb sits ots part caggictinta tbdt bast ta bdhj-nuphix ds d risuh
aj tbdt spiin.
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Nuphix eosedtcbis bdvi d spicodh
phdci og Gitwark Bick, licdusi
tbiy cdg li nojjocuht ta spat. ^bitwa nivocis wohh stohh li dlhi ta
ixcbdgmi ndtd, lut ot‟s maogm ta li d
shaw, ogijjocoigt praciss.
\ug dutagimatodtoag ag latb igns ar
nag‟t rug ot dt dhh.
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Crassavir dgn Strdombt-^braumb
Cdlhis
]i‟ri maogm ta usi d soephi
gitwark jar tbos niea, dgn tbi twa
sipdrdti pbysocdh caggictoags wohh
riquori twa nojjirigt cdlhi typis.
D VC‟s gitwark signs ag pogs 4 dgn
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< dgn d swotcb signs ag pogs 3 dgn
:. Og turg, tbi VC riciovis ag pogs 3
dgn :, dgn tbi swotcb riciovis agpogs 4 dgn
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]bdt ixdcthy nais ‘strdombt
tbraumb― eidg og tbos sotudtoag1 ^bi
wori caggictin ta Vog 4 dt agi ignmais strdombt tbraumb ta Vog 4 dt tbi
atbir ign, tbi wori ag Vog < mais
strdombt tbraumb ta Vog < dt tbi atbir
ign, dgn tbi woris ag Vogs 3 dgn :
ma strdombt tbraumb ta tbasi pogs ag
tbi atbir ign.
Oj yau ig`ay edkogm yaur awg
cdlhis dgn yau rug ogta dcaggictoag ossui rombt dwdy, O cdg
prdctocdhhy mudrdgtii tbi pralhie os
tbdt agi aj tbasi woris og yaur strdombt-tbraumb cdlhi os crassogm
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avir ta dgatbir pog.
Momdlot Itbirgit cdg usi strdombt-
tbraumb cdlhis ds wihh, lut ta cdrryndtd tbdt quockhy, ot jahhaws tbdt
wi‟hh bdvi eari woris ogsoni tbi
cdlhi. ]biri Itbirgit dgn JdstItbirgit bdvi > avirdhh woris
ogsoni tbi cdlhi, Momdlot Itbirgit
bds iombt. Og d Momdlot strdombt-tbraumb cdlhi, agi wori mais jrae
Vog 4 ta Vog 4, agi wori jrae Vog <
ta Vog
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wi wdgt tbasi woris ta crass avir
og tbi cdlhi – bigci tbi gdei
‘crassavir cdlhi―, aur gixt cdlhitypi!
Crassavir cdlhis dri gicissdry
wbig wi‟ri caggictogm twa nivocis
aj tbi sdei typi, dgn og d typocdh
gitwark, tbdt‟s maogm ta li twaswotcbis. ]big wi tdckhi
swotcbogm og tbos caursi, yau‟hh sii
wby ogtircaggictogm swotcbis os sacaeeag. Aur jorst stip og tbos
ogtircaggictoag os cbaasogm tbi rombt
cdlhi!
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]i cdg‟t usi d strdombt-tbraumb
cdlhi jar d swotcb-ta-swotcb
caggictoag, sogci tbiy usi tbi sdeipogs ta sign dgn riciovi. ]i‟n bdvi
tbi sdei pogs signogm ndtd ag latb
igns (d ldn onid) dgn pogs 3 dgn :
ag idcb ign hostigogm jar ndtd tbdt
wohh givir drrovi (sdn!).
Caeeugocdtoag litwiig tbi
swotcbis os edni passolhi wotb d
crassavir cdlhi. ^bi jaur worisogsoni tbi cdlhi ‘crass avir― jrae
agi pog ta dgatbir ogsoni dg
Itbirgit ar Jdst Itbirgit crassavir cdlhi0
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]ori ag Vog 4 crassis avir ta
Vog 3
]ori ag Vog < crassis avir taVog :
]ori ag Vog 3 crassis avir ta
Vog 4
]ori ag Vog : crassis avir ta
Vog <
]otb tbos situp, wbig d swotcb
signs ndtd ag tbi twa pogs usin ta
sign ndtd (Vogs 4 dgn
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Momdlot Itbirgit crassavir cdlhis
bdvi tbasi sdei woris crass avir
og dnnotoag ta tbi jahhawogm0
]ori ag Vog > crassis avir ta
Vog =
]ori ag Vog 9 crassis avir ta
Vog 2
]ori ag Vog = crassis avir taVog >
]ori ag Vog 2 crassis avir ta
Vog 9
aw ot‟s toei jar d hotthi ‘ridhwarhn vs. tbiary― cbdt.
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Djtir ridnogm tbdt cdlhogm sictoag,
saei aj yau dri sdyogm ‘Biy, O usin
d strdombt-tbraumb cdlhi ta caggicttwa swotcbis wotb ga traulhi.― Dgn
yau‟ri rombt – yau `ust eombt bdvi.
East Cosca swotcbis wohh ricamgozi
wbdt yau‟ri tryogm ta na wbig yau
caggict tbie ta idcb atbir wotb d
strdombt-tbraumb cdlhi, dgn tbi
swotcb wohh nygdeocdhhy dn`ust
otsihj ta edki tbi strdombt-tbraumb
cdlhi wark.
Vritty caah!
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]big ot caeis ta yaur CCIG^ dgn
CCGD tists, tbaumb, yau giin ta
jarmit dlaut tbdt. Li chidr ag wbigyau‟n usi d strdombt-tbraumb cdlhi
ds appasin ta d crassavir cdlhi0
Nivocis trdgseot ag sdei
pogs 5 crassavir cdlhi
Nivocis trdgseot ag nojjirigt
pogs 5 strdombt-tbraumb cdlhi
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Latb strdombt-tbraumb dgn crassavir
cdlhis ign wotb \@->9 caggictars,
wbocb ‘sgdp― rombt ogta phdci wbigcaggictin ta d VC GOC ar swotcb /
rautir Itbirgit part.
ovi Gdeis, Agi Dnnriss
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Sivirdh pratacahs dgn sirvocis
yau‟hh li ogtranucin ta og tbos
caursi bdvi eari tbdg agi gdei,dgn wi‟hh stdrt tbdt trdnotoag wotb
tbi gixt tapoc, kgawg ly dhh aj tbisi
gdeis0
EDC dnnriss (Einod Dcciss
Cagtrah)
Vbysocdh dnnriss (licdusi
tbi dnnriss pbysocdhhy ixostsag tbi gitwark cdrn)
Hdyir < dnnriss
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Lurgin-Og dnnriss (LOD – tbi
gdei caeis jrae tbi dnnriss
liogm pbysocdhhy lurgin ogtatbi GOC)
Itbirgit dnnriss
^bdt‟s gatbogm! ]i usin ta bdvisivig gdeis jar tbos dnnriss, lut
tbi tires ‘GOC dnnriss― dgn ‘HDG
dnnriss― bdvi pritty eucb jdhhig lytbi wdysoni. ^braumbaut tbi
caursis, O‟hh usi tbi tire ‘EDC
dnnriss―, lut yau sbauhn lijdeohodr wotb dhh tbi gdeis hostin
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biri.
^bi EDC dnnriss os usin ly
swotcbis ta sign jrdeis ta tbi
prapir nistogdtoag og tbi east
ijjocoigt edggir passolhi, d praciss
yau‟hh li ogtranucin ta og tbi
Swotcbogm sictoag. Lijari wi sii
baw tbdt warks, O wdgt ta ogtranuciyau ta tbi dnnriss jaredt dgn tbi
cbdrdctirs wi‟hh sii og tbos dnnriss.
^bi EDC dnnriss os sox lytis hagm
(>2 lots), dgn cdg li ixprissin ogiotbir aj tbisi jaredts0
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dd-ll-cc-44-
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kiy ta edstirogm bix, logdry, dgn
sulgittogm os prdctoci. \idnogm
dlaut ot os gat igaumb!
^bi EDC dnnriss bds twa pdrts,
tbi jorst liogm tbi Armdgozdtoagdhhy
Ygoqui Onigtojoir (AYO, gat
pragaugcin hoki tbi Jrigcb warn
jar ‘yis―, lut Ab-_au-Iyi). ^biAYO os dssomgin ta bdrnwdri
vignars ly tbi Ogstotuti aj
Ihictrocdh dgn IhictragocsIgmogiirs (OIII).
^bi gdei os tbi ricopi – tbi AYO os
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ugoqui ta tbdt armdgozdtoag dgn os
gat dssomgin ta dgatbir arm.
^bi sicagn bdhj aj tbi EDC
dnnriss os soephy d vdhui gat
privoaushy usin ly tbi bdrnwdri
vignar wotb tbdt pdrtocuhdr AYO.
Ysogm tbi idrhoir EDC dnnriss
ixdephi, wi sii tbdt…
^bi AYO aj tbi dnnriss os dd- ll-cc
^bi vignar bds gat yit usin
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44-
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jar d mraup aj basts
Lradncdst trdjjoc – Nistogin
jar ivirylany
_au cdg spat lradncdst dgn
euhtocdst EDC dnnrissis ly usogm
tbi jahhawogm ruhis0
^bi lradncdst EDC dnnriss
os jj-jj-jj-jj-jj-jj (ar JJ-JJ-JJ-JJ-JJ-JJ, ds cdsi
naisg‟t edttir og bix).
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]i bdvi d rdgmi aj euhtocdst
EDC dnnrissis. ^bi jorst
bdhj aj d euhtocdst EDCdnnriss wohh dhwdys li 64-
66-9i. ^bi sicagn bdhj wohh
jdhh og tbi rdgmi aj =J-JJ-JJ.
]dtcb tbdt =!
\ieielir tbdt Itbirgit bidnir dgntrdohir O eigtoagin lroijhy1
a1]ihh, O nag‟t lhdei yau, ot wds d
jdst eigtoag. Hit‟s tdki d eari
nitdohin haak dt latb tbi bidnir dgntrdohir.
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^bi Itbirgit Bidnir Dgn r̂dohir
Biri‟s d bomb-hivih haak dt tbi
avirdhh Itbirgit jrdei0
D nitdohin haak dt tbi bidnir0
Jrae hijt ta rombt, d quock haak dt
idcb joihn0
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^bi pridelhi os tbiri jar
sygcbragozdtoag purpasis.
^bi guts dgn lahts aj tbosjoihn dri (tbdgkjuhhy) wdy
liyagn tbi scapi aj tbi
CCIG^ dgn CCGD ixdes. Oj
yau‟n hoki ta ridn eari dlaut
tbos joihn, cbick aut tbi
]okopinod igtry jar Itbirgit.
^bi Stdrt Jrdei Nihoeotir
(SJN) ognocdtis tbi pridelhibds ignin dgn tbi nistogdtoag
EDC dnnriss os ag nick.
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Latb tbi nistogdtoag dgn
saurci dnnrissis dri EDC
dnnrissis.
Jogdhhy, tbi typi (Itbir^ypi)
joihn ognocdtis tbi pratacah
typi cdrroin og tbi ndtd joihn.
Og tandy‟s gitwarks, tbdt‟s
hokihy OVv> ar OVv:, lut ot cdg li phigty aj atbir pratacahs.
Biri‟s d nitdohin haak dt tbi
Itbirgit trdohir cagtigts0
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^bdt‟s ot!
Cagsonirogm tbi JCS os tbi Itbirgit
cdlaasi, ot‟s idsy ta tbogk tbiri‟sgat eucb maogm ag tbiri, lut tbi
JCS os d votdh irrar nitictoag taah.
Ot‟s ldsocdhhy d tbrii-stip praciss0
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^bi signir rugs dg dhmarotbe
dmdogst tbi cagtigts aj tbi
jrdei, dgn tdkis tbi risuht aj tbdt dhmarotbe dgn puts ot og
tbi JCS joihn. ^bi risuht os
tbi cbicksue.
^bi riciovir rugs tbi ixdct
sdei dhmarotbe dmdogst tbisdei cagtigts, dgn ixpicts ta
caei up wotb tbi sdei
cbicksue cagtdogin og tbiJCS joihn aj tbi ogcaeogm
jrdei.
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Oj tbi risuhts dri tbi sdei, tbi
jrdei os jogi. Oj tbi risuhts
dri gat tbi sdei, saeitbogmbdppigin ta tbi jrdei
cagtigts ds tbi jrdei wigt
dcrass tbi wori, dgn tbi
jrdei os nuepin.
^biri os ga ixphocot gatojocdtoagjrae tbi riciovir ta signir tbdt tbi
jrdei wds noscdrnin. ^bi JCS
lrogms us irrar nitictoag, lut gatcarrictoag.
ut ]dot – ^biri‟s Eari!
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]i sdw twa caeeag gitwark
caggictoags idrhoir (VC ta swotcb,
swotcb ta swotcb), dgn tbiri‟sdgatbir agi O wdgt ta ogtranuci yau
ta – caggictogm yaur hdptap ar VC
noricthy ta d swotcb ar rautir og
arnir ta cagjomuri ot. Jar tbdt
pbysocdh caggictoag, yau‟hh giin yit
dgatbir typi aj cdlhi.
]big yau pbysocdhhy caggict yaur
hdptap ta d rautir ar swotcb, yau‟hh
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Ot‟s tbi atbir ign aj tbi cagsahi
cdlhi yau giin ta li dwdri aj.
Saei cagsahi cdlhis bdvi d NL-?caggictar ag agi ign, dgn eanirg
hdptaps nag‟t bdvi d NL-? part. Oj
tbdt‟s yaur sotudtoag, mit dg dndptir
jar yaur cdlhi – yau cdg jogn tbie
aghogi dt dgy ed`ar cdlhi nidhir.
(Dgn ivig east eogar agis!)
^bi giin jar dg dndptir os d maan
tbogm ta jogn aut lijari yau vosot dchoigt soti.
\ahhavir cdlhis dri idsy ta spat,
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sogci tbiy‟ri dheast tatdhhy jhdt dgn
usudhhy caharin hombt lhui.
Biri‟s d hogk ta d pdmi ag
VdckitLyti.cae tbdt sbaws yau d
cagsahi cdlhi, dhagm wotb twa atbir
cdlhi typis tbdt yau‟hh jogn og dgy
mridt Cosca baei hdl!
bttp0//pdckitlyti.cae/Cagtigt/Cdlho
ixt up – buls dgn ripidtirs. _au
eombt gat sii edgy aj tbie ogtandy‟s gitwarks, lut yau giin ta
http://www.packetbyte.com/Content/Cabling/OtherCables.htmlhttp://www.packetbyte.com/
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ugnirstdgn baw tbiy wark og arnir
ta ridhhy mrdsp swotcb apirdtoag –
dgn yau‟hh sii buls, ripidtirs, dgnswotcbis ag yaur ixde, sa hit‟s bot
ot!
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Buls, \ipidtirs, Dgn
D Hotthi Eari Itbirgit
Cosca swotcbis apirdti dt tbi Ndtd
Hogk hdyir, lut ta juhhy ugnirstdgndgn dppricodti baw swotcbis
apirdti (dgn ta li juhhy pripdrin
jar tbi CCIG^ dgn CCGD ixdes),wi giin ta haak dt tbi nivocis tbdt
pricinin swotcbis.
^bisi nivocis dri stohh og saei
gitwarks, lut jar ridsags yau‟ridlaut ta noscavir, ripidtirs dgn
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ipidtirs Dgn Buls
Latb ripidtirs dgn buls dri Hdyir 4
nivocis.
Sa wotb d ripidtir, wbdt ixdcthy dri
wi ripidtogm, dgn wby1
]big yau‟ri hostigogm ta d rdnoa
stdtoag (gag-sdtihhoti, tbdt os), yaukgaw baw tbi somgdh stdrts
mrdnudhhy lridkogm up ds yau mit
jdrtbir dgn jdrtbir dwdy jrae tbistdtoag1 ^bdt mrdnudh widkigogm aj
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tbi somgdh os cdhhin dttigudtoag, dgn
dttigudtoag bdppigs ta dgy
ihictrocdh somgdh, ogchunogm tbi agisdgn zirais wi‟ri signogm dcrass tbi
wori.
Hit‟s sdy wi bdvi twa basts 4=9
eitirs dpdrt, dgn tbi edxoeue
ijjictovi cdlhi higmtb os 466 eitirs.Alvoaushy, tbdt‟s maogm ta li d
pralhie, sogci tbi somgdh wohh li
stragm wbig ot hidvis tbitrdgseottogm bast, lut widk ar
prdctocdhhy gagixostigt wbig ot
drrovis dt tbi atbir bast.
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^bdt‟s tbi pralhie ripidtirs bihpinus risahvi. D ripidtir tdkis dg
ogcaeogm somgdh dgn tbig migirdtis
d giw, chidg capy aj tbdt ixdctsomgdh.
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D bul apirdtis og tbi sdei jdsboag,
lut tbi bul bds eari parts. ^bdt‟s
pritty eucb tbi aghy nojjirigcilitwiig tbi twa. Saei buls bdvi
mridtir cdpdlohoty tbdg atbirs, lut d
ldsoc bul os soephy d euhtopart
ripidtir.
^bisi buls dgn ripidtirs siiepritty swiit, rombt1 ]by wauhn wi
ivir giin dgytbogm eari
caephocdtin dgn ixpigsovi tbdgtbdt1
^a dgswir tbdt quistoag, hit‟s sii
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wbdt bdppigs wbig d bul os og tbi
eonnhi aj d soephi hotthi jaur-VC
gitwark.
Ysogm d bul biri eidgs tbdt aghy
agi VC cdg sign ndtd dt d toei,licdusi wbdt wi bdvi biri os agi
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modgt cahhosoag naedog, eidgogm
tbdt ndtd tbdt agi bast signs cdg
cahhoni wotb ndtd sigt ly dgatbir bast. ^bi risuht0 Dhh ndtd ogvahvin
og tbi cahhosoag os ugusdlhi.
^a privigt tbos, basts ag d sbdrin
Itbirgit simeigt sucb ds tbos wohh
usi Cdrroir Sigsi Euhtophi Dccisswotb Cahhosoag Nitictoag,
tbdgkjuhhy rijirrin ta ds
CSED/CN. Biri‟s tbi CSED/CNpraciss0
D bast tbdt wdgts ta sign ndtdwohh jorst hostig ta tbi wori,
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eidgogm tbdt ot cbicks tbi
sbdrin einod ta sii oj ot‟s og
usi.
Oj tbi einod os og usi, tbi bast
ldcks ajj jar d jiw
eohhosicagns lijari hostigogm
ta tbi wori dmdog.
Oj tbi einod os gat og usi, tbi
bast signs tbi somgdh.
Oj twa VCs bdppig ta signndtd dt tbi ixdct sdei toei,
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tbi vahtdmi ag tbi wori wohh
cbdgmi, ognocdtogm ta tbi basts
tbdt tbiri bds liig d ndtdcahhosoag.
Og tbdt sotudtoag, tbi VCs tbdt
sigt tbi ndtd wohh migirdti d
`de somgdh , wbocb ognocdtis
ta tbi atbir basts ag tbisbdrin einod tbdt tbiy
sbauhng‟t sign ndtd rombt
gaw.
^bi VCs tbdt sigt tbi ndtdwohh tbig ogvaki d ldckajj
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toeir , sit ta eohhosicagns.
]big idcb bast‟s rdgnae
toeir ixporis, tbiy wohh idcb limog tbi CSED/CN praciss
jrae tbi limoggogm wbiri
tbiy hostig ta tbi wori. Sogci
tbi ldckajj toeir vdhui os
tatdhhy rdgnae, ot‟s ughokihy
tbi twa basts wohh bdvi tbi
sdei pralhie dmdog.
^bos igtori praciss bdppigs prittyquockhy, lut wi‟n prijir ta bdvi ga
cahhosoags dt dhh, sogci cahhosoags
shaw nawg tbi gitwark. ]otb tbiuhtrd-nihdy-sigsotovi vaoci dgn
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vonia trdjjoc tandy‟s gitwarks bdvi
ta bdgnhi, nihdys nui ta cahhosoags
dgn ritrdgseossoags dri tatdhhyugdcciptdlhi – `ust dgatbir ridsag
yau wag‟t sii edgy ripidtirs dgn
buls og tandy‟s pranuctoag
gitwarks.
^biri‟s dgatbir lom ossui wotb bulsdgn ripidtirs, tbos agi bdvogm ta na
wotb lradncdsts.
@ust ds tbi currigt gitwark os d
sogmhi cahhosoag naedog, tos dhsa dsogmhi lradncdst naedog. Iviry
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sogmhi toei agi aj tbasi VCs ag tbdt
bul signs d lradncdst, iviry atbir
VC ag tbi bul os maogm ta riciovi dcapy aj tbdt lradncdst, ivig oj tbdt
VC naisg‟t giin ar wdgt tbi
lradncdst.
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O wdgt ta nrovi tbos ogta yaur lrdog
rombt gaw0
virytbogm wi na ag d rautir ar
swotcb bds d cast .
O nag‟t eidg d jogdgcodh cast. O eid
d cast og toei, d cast ta aur dvdohdlhi pracissar pawir, dgn/ar
d cast ta aur dvdohdlhi ldgnwontb.
Hit‟s sdy tbiri dri :> VCs dttdcbin
ta tbdt bul, dgn aghy 3 aj tbi atbir VCs ivir giin ta mit d capy aj tbi
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lradncdst sigt ly tbdt pdrtocuhdr
VC.
^bdt hidns ta sivirdh uggicissdry
casts ta aur gitwark0
^bi bul bds ta cridti dgn
sign :6 uggicissdry capois
aj tbi ndtd.
Idcb VC tbdt naisg‟t giin tbi lradncdst stohh bds ta tdki tbi
toei ta ixdeogi tbi ogcaeogm
lradncdst, licdusi tbiy nag‟tkgaw tbiy nag‟t giin ot ugtoh
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tbiy na tbdt.
^bi ldgnwontb riquorin ta
sign tbisi :6 uggicissdry
capois dnns up.
Ot‟s d mridt onid ta hoeot tbi scapi a
aur lradncdsts. Og atbir warns,hoeotogm tbi trdgseossoag aj
lradncdsts ta basts tbdt dctudhhy
giin tbie. ^bdt‟s d tapoc wi‟hhcaei ldck ta quoti d lot og tbi gixt
sictoag aj tbi caursi.
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\ombt gaw, ot‟s igaumb ta sii tbdt
litwiig tbi passolhi ndtd
cahhosoags dgn uggicissdryprapdmdtoag aj lradncdsts, buls dgn
ripidtirs bdvi siroaus hoeotdtoags
og tandy‟s gitwarks.
^wa nivocis tbdt cdg bihp us wotb
tbisi cahhosoags dgn lradncdsts drilronmis dgn swotcbis, dgn wi‟hh
cavir tbasi tbaraumbhy og tbi gixt
sictoag aj tbi caursi!
^dki d eaeigt ta `aog avir
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Zonia Laat Cdeps ag Yniey!
^biri‟s saeitbogm jar iviryagi,
dgn tbiri‟s d noscaugt cani ag tbiapigogm pdmi jar iviry pdon caursi!
Ey stunigts bdvi edni ei tbi #4
ognovonudh ogstructar ag Yniey autaj avir 2666 tidcbirs, dgn tbisi
caursis dri tbi ridsag wby!
Saei jrii, saei pdon, dhh mridt!Sii yau tbiri!
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https://www.udemy.com/u/chrisbryant
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naedogs, wbocb og turg risuhtin og
jiwir cahhosoags. Saugns mridt, dgn
ot wds, lut lronmis nong‟tgicissdrohy riphdci aur buls dgn
ripidtirs. Lronmis wauhn typocdhhy
li phdcin litwiig euhtophi
ripidtirs dgn buls, ds sbawg og tbi
gixt ohhustrdtoag.
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Bdvogm eari cahhosoag naedogs edy
saugn hoki d ldn tbogm dt jorst, lut
tbi eari cahhosoag naedogs yau
bdvi, tbi jiwir avirdhh cahhosoags.
Og tbos gitwark, wi stohh bdvi tbipatigtodh jar cahhosoags, lut ly
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hamocdhhy simeigtogm tbi gitwark
wotb d lronmi, tbi cbdgci aj
cahhosoags os hissigin.
Lronmis nag‟t djjict lradncdsts.
]big dgy bast ag tbos gitwark
signs d lradncdst, iviry atbir bast
ag tbi gitwark wohh riciovi d capy.
Ot‟s ughokihy iviry atbir bast ag tbigitwark dctudhhy giins tbdt
lradncdst, sa wi‟ri viry ogtiristin
og hoeotogm tbi scapi aj lradncdsts.
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Lronmis wiri nijogotihy d stip up
jrae buls dgn ripidtirs, lut wigiinin eari bihp wotb cahhosoags
dgn dgy bihp wi cauhn mit wotb
lradncdsts. ]i mat dhh aj tbdt dgneari wotb tbi ogtranuctoag aj
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swotcbis.
Hit‟s riphdci tbi buls, ripidtirs,
dgn lronmi og aur gitwark wotb d
sogmhi swotcb.
^bos os tbi ugovirsdh riprisigtdtoagaj d swotcb, dgn oj yau‟ri sbawg
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agi ag dg ixde, yau‟hh li ixpictin
ta kgaw ot‟s d swotcb wotbaut Cosca
tihhogm yau. Sdei mais jar d bul dgnlronmi. Biri‟s tbi juhh hogiup0
Ly caggictogm idcb bast ta d
sipdrdti swotcb part, wi cridti d
cahhosoag naedog jar idcb bast.Cahhosoags hotirdhhy cdggat accur!
]biri wi bdn agi cahhosoag naedo
wotb d bul ar ripidtir, wi gawbdvi jaur sipdrdti cahhosoag
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naedogs ag aur gitwark ly usogm d
swotcb.
Og dnnotoag ta ihoeogdtogmcahhosoags, idcb bast wohh gaw bdvi
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tbiy‟ri stohh dhh og agi lom lradncdst
naedog. ]i kgaw wbdt tbdt eidgs
hats aj uggicissdry lradncdsts!
^bos os agi nijduht sittogm yau‟hh
wdgt ta cbdgmi, dgn wi‟hh sii baw
ta na tbdt hdtir og tbos viry sictoag.
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bast, agi cahhosoag naedog―
simeigtdtoag pirjarein ly
swotcbis. Ot‟s gat d tire O bidr tirrolhy ajtig tandy, lut yau eombt
sii ot og Cosca nacs – ar Cosca
ixdes.
^bi Jrdei Jarwdrnogm Nicosoag-
dkogm Vraciss
D Cosca swotcb wohh na agi aj tbriitbogms wotb dg ogcaeogm jrdei0
Jarwdrn otJohtir ot
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Jhaan ot
^bi igtori nicosoag-edkogm praciss
os pritty soephi. Bdvogm sdon tbdt,
tbiri‟s d hat aj ogjaredtoag og tbos
sictoag. @ust tdki agi aj tbisi tbrii
pracissis dt d toei dgn yau‟hh bdvi
tbos dhh edstirin.
^biri‟s agi hotthi annoty O wdgt ta
ogtranuci ta yau, dgn tbos agi-quistoag prdctoci ixde wohh na `ust
tbdt0
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]big d jrdei igtirs d swotcb,
wbocb aj tbi jahhawogm nais tbi
swotcb haak dt jorst1
D. ^bi saurci EDC dnnriss aj
tbi jrdei
L. ^bi nistogdtoag EDC dnnriss
aj tbi jrdei
Ot edkis pirjict sigsi tbdt tbi
swotcb wauhn haak dt tbi nistogdtoadnnriss aj tbi jrdei jorst. Djtir dhh,
tbi swotcb wdgts ta mit tbdt jrdei ta
tbi rombt nistogdtoag, dgn wbdtlittir wdy ta na tbdt tbdg ta haak dt
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tbi nistogdtoag dnnriss jorst, rombt1
]ragm!
^bi swotcb wohh haak dt tbinistogdtoag EDC aj tbi jrdei djtir
ot haaks dt tbi saurci EDC dnnriss.
^bi hamocdh quistoag dt tbos paogt os
‘]by nais tbi swotcb ivig cdriwbiri tbi jrdei cdei jrae1―
^bi dgswir0 ‘Licdusi saurci
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dnnrissis dri baw tbi swotcb
luohns dgn edogtdogs ots nygdeoc
EDC dnnriss tdlhi.―
^bdt‟s gat tbi aghy ridsag jar tbos
libdvoar, ds yau‟hh sii og tbos
sictoag, lut ot‟s tbi ed`ar ridsag.
]big wi wark wotb nygdeoc
rautogm pratacahs og tbos caursi,
yau‟hh sii IOM\V dgn ASVJ usin taluohn d rautogm tdlhi. ^bi swotcbis
bdvi ga iquovdhigt ta tbasi rautogm
pratacahs, sa tbi swotcbis bdvi taluohn tbior EDC tdlhis dgatbir
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caggictovoty ugtoh yau dnn d giw
stdtoc igtry jar tbdt bast‟s EDC
dnnriss. Ot‟s idsy og tbi bidt aj ldtthi ta jarmit ta rieavi tbi ahn
igtry, hidnogm ta juturi bdsshis wbi
saeiagi caggicts ta tbdt part.
Oj O bdvi d cbaoci litwiig hittogm
tbi bdrnwdri na tbi wark dgn einaogm tbi wark, O‟hh hit tbi
bdrnwdri na ot iviry toei. ^bdt
naisg‟t edki ei hdzy, ot edkis eisedrt. Ot‟s eucb eari ijjocoigt ta hit
tbi bdrnwdri cdrry aut nygdeoc
apirdtoags tbdg jarcogm tbi dneogsta bdgnhi ivirytbogm stdtocdhhy.
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Hit‟s tdki d haak dt baw d swotcb
luohns tbdt dhh-oepartdgt tdlhi, dgn
wi‟hh sii idcb aj tbasi jrdeijarwdrnogm aptoags og dctoag.
]i‟hh stdrt wotb jaur basts dgn agi
swotcb, usogm d viry ann tapahamy
og pdrt aj aur gitwark ta ohhustrdti
agi aj tbasi jarwdrnogm aptoags.ati tbdt Basts D dgn L dri
caggictin ta d bul, wbocb og turg os
caggictin ta d swotcb.
Idcb bast wohh usi ots hittir 4<toeis ta edki up ots EDC dnnriss.
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]i‟hh dssuei tbi swotcb bds `ustliig dnnin ta tbi gitwark, wbocb
lrogms up dgatbir oepartdgt paogt.
]big yau jorst pawir d swotcb ag,tbiri wohh li d jiw igtrois og tbi
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EDC dnnriss jar tbi CVY. Ot‟hh
haak saeitbogm hoki tbos0
S]4#sbaw edc dnnriss-tdlhiEdc Dnnriss ^dlhi
----------------------------
hdg Edc Dnnriss ^y--------------- -------- --Dhh 6662.=ni?.?266 S^
Dhh 6466.6ccc.cccc S^Dhh 6466.6ccc.cccn S^Dhh 6466.6cnn.nnnn S^
^atdh Edc Dnnrissis jar tbos
^bi aghy wdy tbi swotcb kgawswbiri tbi basts dri os jar yau dgn O
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ta dnn d lugcb aj stdtoc igtrois
(ldn) ar hit tbi swotcb hidrg tbi
dnnrissis nygdeocdhhy (maan).
Ly tbi wdy, tbi EDC dnnriss tdlhi
os dhsa kgawg ds tbi swotcbogm
tdlhi, tbi Cagtigt Dnnrissdlhi
ieary (CDE) tdlhi, dgn tbi
lronmogm tdlhi (ivig tbaumb ot‟s gatag d lronmi).
Hit‟s limog wotb Bast D signogm d
jrdei ta Bast C.
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^bi jrdei igtirs tbi swotcb ag part
6/4, dgn tbi swotcb haaks dt tbi
saurci EDC dnnriss aj tbi jrdeidgn dsks otsihj agi quistoag0
‘Na O bdvi dg igtry jar tbos EDC
dnnriss og ey tdlhi1―
^biri‟s ga mriy drid. ^biri iotbir
os dg dnnriss ar tbiri osg‟t. Og tbos
cdsi, sogci wi `ust turgin tbiswotcb ag, tbiri‟s ga igtry jar dd-
dd-dd-dd-dd-dd og tbi EDC tdlhi.
^bi swotcb edkis tbi igtry, dgn aur EDC tdlhi gaw haaks hoki tbos0
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S]4#sbaw edc dnnriss-tdlhiEdc Dnnriss ^dlhi
----------------------------
hdg Edc Dnnriss--------------- --------Dhh 6662.=ni?.?266
Dhh 6466.6ccc.ccccDhh 6466.6ccc.cccnDhh 6466.6cnn.nnnn
4 dddd.dddd.dddd
^atdh Edc Dnnrissis jar tbos
ati tbi CVY igtrois dri stdtoc, luttbi Bast D igtry os nygdeoc.
Dt hagm hdst, wi mit ta tbi jrdei
jarwdrnogm nicosoag! Biri dri aur
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cbaocis dmdog0
Jarwdrn
Johtir (nrap)
Jhaan
^bi swotcb gaw ixdeogis tbi
nistogdtoag EDC dnnriss ‘ll-ll-ll-ll-ll-ll― dgn dsks otsihj
dgatbir soephi quistoag0
‘Na O bdvi dg igtry jar tbos
nistogdtoag EDC dnnriss og ey DC tdlhi1―
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]big tbi dgswir os ‘ga―, ds ot os
biri, tbi swotcb jhaans tbi jrdei. D
capy aj tbdt jrdei wohh li sigt autiviry sogmhi part ag tbi swotcb
ixcipt tbi part tbi jrdei cdei og
ag.
^bos pdrtocuhdr typi aj jrdei os dg
ugkgawg ugocdst jrdei, sogci tbijrdei os d ugocdst (nistogin jar agi
pdrtocuhdr bast), lut tbi part tbdt
hidns noricthy ta tbdt nistogdtoag osugkgawg.
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Ldsocdhhy, tbi swotcb os sdyogm ‘Obdvi ga onid wbiri tbos nistogdtoag
bast os, sa O‟hh `ust edki suri ot mits
wbiri ot sbauhn ly signogm d capyaut IZI\_ part ixcipt tbi agi ot
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cdei og ag.―
Jhaanogm igsuris tbi jrdei wohh mit
wbiri ot giins ta ma, dgn ot dhsamudrdgtiis tbi atbir basts og tbos
HDG wohh mit tbi jrdei, dgn tbdt‟s d
bumi wdsti aj ldgnwontb dgnswotcb risaurcis.
Jhaanogm jrdeis naisg‟t siie hoki
sucb d lom nidh, lut wi ridhhy wdgt
ta hoeot jhaanogm nui ta tbi casts witdhkin dlaut idrhoir. Oj tbos os d :>-
part swotcb, dgn wi bdvi d bast ag
iviry part, tbdt eidgs tbi swotcb
bds ta sign :3 capois aj dgy
jhaanin jrdei, :< aj wbocb dri
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uggicissdry.
atbogm wragm wotb jhaanogm
jrdeis ds yau dnn d bast ar d
swotcb ta d gitwark – ot ridhhy cdg‟t
li dvaonin – lut djtir tbdt, wi‟n
rdtbir gat bdvi d hat aj jhaanogm.
Dgn ds yau‟ri dlaut ta sii, wi
wag‟t.
Bast C wohh gaw rispagn ta Bast Dwotb d jrdei aj ots awg.
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^bi swotcb limogs tbi praciss ly
cbickogm aut tbi saurci EDC
dnnriss aj tbdt jrdei. ]ohh tbiri lidg igtry jar cc-cc-cc-cc-cc-cc1
S]4#sbaw edc dnnriss-tdlhi nEdc Dnnriss ^dlhi
----------------------------
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hdg Edc Dnnriss ^yVarts ---- ----------- --
----4 dddd.dddd.dddd N_G
^atdh Edc Dnnrissis jar tbos
api! Og tbdt cdsi, tbi swotcb
cridtis agi0
S]4#sbaw edc dnnriss-tdlhi nEdc Dnnriss ^dlhi
----------------------------
hdg Edc Dnnriss ^--------------- -------- -
4 dddd.dddd.dddd N_
4 cccc.cccc.cccc N_
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aw wi‟hh stdrt ta sii tbi nygdeoc
igtrois og tbdt tdlhi wark jar us.
^bi swotcb gaw cbicks tbi EDCtdlhi jar tbi nistogdtoag dnnriss aj
dd-dd-dd-dd-dd-dd, dgn tbiri os dg
igtry, sbawogm tbdt bast ta li jaugn
ajj part 6/4.
^bi dnnriss os kgawg, sa tbiri‟s ga
ridsag ta jhaan tbi jrdei. ^bijrdei wohh aghy li jarwdrnin aut
part 6/4. Eucb eari ijjocoigt tbdg
jhaanogm, dgn idsoir ag aur gitwark!
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Oj Bast D rispagns ta Bast C, tbi
swotcb wohh bdvi dg igtry jar BastC‟s EDC dnnriss wbiri ot nong‟t
bdvi agi idrhoir. Jrdeis jrae Bast
D ta Bast C wohh gaw li sigt
noricthy aut part 6/
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Hit‟s `uep dbidn ta dgatbir
scigdroa, wbiri tbi tapahamy os tbi
sdei dgn tbi swotcb bds d nygdeoc
EDC igtry jar idcb bast.
Vhidsi gati tbos os gat d tapahamy
yau‟ri maogm ta sii viry ajtig ogpranuctoag gitwarks, oj dt dhh. Ot‟s
strocthy prisigtin biri ta ohhustrdti
tbi tborn aptoag jar tbi swotcb‟sjrdei jarwdrnogm praciss.
Ag tbos pdrtocuhdr gitwark, wi bdvi
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dg ugusudh situp wbiri Basts D dgn
L dri caggictin ta d bul tbdt og turg
os caggictin ta d swotcb. ^a tbiswotcb, latb basts dri jaugn ajj part
6/4, dgn tbdt hidns us ta aur tborn
passolohoty jar ogcaeogm jrdeis.
]big Bast D signs d jrdei ta Bast
L, Bast L wohh mit d capy aj ottbraumb tbi bul, ds wohh tbi swotcb.
^bi swotcb cbicks tbi saurci EDC
dnnriss, siis dg igtry, cbicks tbinistogdtoag EDC, siis dg igtry …
dgn tbig ridhozis latb tbi saurci
dgn nistogdtoag dri jaugn ajj tbisdei part!
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Ag tbi (viry) rdri accdsoag tbos
bdppigs, tbi swotcb wohh johtir tbijrdei, wbocb os d jdgcy wdy aj
sdyogm tbi swotcb wohh soephy nrap
tbi jrdei.
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Hit‟s rivoiw tbisi tbrii swotcbogm
nicosoags dgn wbig tbi swotcb usis
idcb agi0
haanogm bdppigs wbig tbi swotcb
bds ga igtry jar tbi jrdei‟s
nistogdtoag EDC dnnriss. ]big d
jrdei os jhaanin, d capy aj ot os sigt
aut iviry part ag tbi swotcb ixcipttbi agi ot cdei og ag. Ygkgawg
ugocdst jrdeis dri dhwdys jhaanin.
arwdrnogm bdppigs wbig tbi
swotcb bds dg igtry jar tbi jrdei‟snistogdtoag EDC dnnriss. ]big d
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jrdei os jarwdrnin, ot‟s sigt aut
aghy tbi part ognocdtin ly tbi EDC
dnnriss tdlhi.
ohtirogm bdppigs wbig tbi saurci
dgn nistogdtoag EDC dnnrissis dri
kgawg ta tbi swotcb dgn dri jaugn
ajj tbi sdei part. ^icbgocdhhy,
johtirogm dhsa accurs wbig d jrdeios gat sigt aut d part licdusi tbi
nistogdtoag os d kgawg ugocdst.
Johtirogm 5 gat signogm d jrdei aut d
part.
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_au‟ri praldlhy torin aj bidrogm tbi
pbrdsi ‘ixcipt tbi part ot cdei og
ag―, lut ot os oepartdgt. ]i nag‟tmit ta sdy ‘givir― og gitwarkogm
viry ajtig, lut tbos os agi aj tbasi
toeis0
Swotcbis givir sign d jrdei ldck
aut tbi sdei part tbi jrdei cdeiog ag.
Og dnnotoag ta jhaanin jrdeis,
tbiri‟s dgatbir typi aj jrdei sigt
aut iviry part ixcipt ots drrovdhpart, dgn tbdt‟s d lradncdst jrdei.
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Lradncdst jrdeis dri ogtignin jar
dhh basts, dgn bdvi d nistogdtoag
EDC dnnriss aj jj-jj-jj-jj-jj-jj (dhsa ixprissin ds JJ-JJ-JJ-JJ-
JJ-JJ. Cdsi naisg‟t edttir og bix
dnnrissis).
^basi Nygdeocdhhy Hidrgin EDC
nnrissis (Dmdog)
]big O wds maogm ag dlautnygdeocdhhy hidrgin EDC
dnnrissis idrhoir, O‟e suri tbos
quistoag igtirin yaur eogn0
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‘@ust baw hagm na tbasi nygdeoc
dnnrissis S^D_ og tbi tdlhi1―
Mridt quistoag! ^bi nijduht dmogm
toei jar nygdeocdhhy hidrgin EDC
dnnrissis os 9 eogutis, dgn tbdt
toeir os risit wbig d jrdei caeis
og wotb tbdt pdrtocuhdr saurci EDC
dnnriss.
Og sbart, ds hagm ds tbi swotcb bidrsjrae d bast wotbog dgy movig jovi-
eoguti piroan, tbi bast‟s EDC
dnnriss stdys og tbi tdlhi.
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Ds dhwdys wotb toei-ldsin OAS
caeedgns, li suri ta usi OAS Bihp
ta cbick tbi ugot aj toei tbdtpdrtocuhdr caeedgn usis.
Jar ixdephi, oj O dskin yau ta sit
tbdt EDC dnnriss dmogm toei ta 46
eogutis, dgn yau dhridny kgiw tbi
OAS caeedgn ta cbdgmi tbdt vdhuios edc dnnriss-tdlhi dmogm-toei,
yau eombt li tieptin ta igtir tbi
jahhawogm caeedgn0
dc dnnriss-tdlhi dmogm-toei
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Dgn tbdt wauhn li wragm. \idhhy
wragm, licdusi OAS Bihp sbaws us
tbi toei ugot jar tbos pdrtocuhdr caeedgn os sicagns, wbocb eidgs
tbi prapir caeedgn os….
S]4(cagjom)#edc-dnnriss-tdlh86-67 Igtir 6 ta nosd846-46666667 Dmogm toei og s
S]4(cagjom)#edc-dnnriss-tdlh
O stragmhy ricaeeign yau usi OAS
Bihp ta cbick dgy gueiroc vdhui.
^oei-rihdtin caeedgns usi
nojjirigt caelogdtoags aj sicagns,
eogutis, baurs, ndys, itc. - yau mittbi onid. Ndtd-ldsin caeedgns usi
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eimdlots, kohalots, dgn atbir lot-
rihdtin eidsurieigts.
g sbart0 Ysi OAS Bihp! ^bdt‟s wby
ot‟s tbiri!
Bappogm nawg jrae ey sadplax,
hit‟s cagtogui…
Swotcbis nygdeocdhhy dndpt tbior EDC dnnriss tdlhi wbig tbiri‟s d
pbysocdh cbdgmi ta tbdt swotcb‟s
caggictoags, dgn tbos sdvis yau dHA^ aj wark dgn bdsshi. ^dki tbos
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swotcb, wbiri Bast N os caggictin
ta part 6/3.
Ds saeitoeis bdppigs, part 6/3
mais nawg, dgn wi giin ta mit tbi
bast caggictin ta tbdt swotcb ldck ag tbi gitwark DSDV.
(O mudrdgtii wbig d part mais
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nawg, tbi usir caggictin ta tbdt
part wohh li d ronocuhaushy bomb-
rdgkogm pirsag og yaur caepdgy.)
]otb nygdeoc EDC igtrois, dhh wi
bdvi ta na os phum tbi cdlhi ogta dg
ugusin part, dgn wi‟ri dhh sit. Ds
saag ds jrdeis caei og jrae Bast
N agta