!!The following individuals

have recently earned their

init ial certi f ication or have

renewed their certif ication:

Sean Oswald, CDAPA-T

Tric ia Pryce, CSAPA

Stephanie Puryear, CSAPA

Michael Lockman, CDAPA-A

Cindy Decker, CSAPA

Holly DeHart , CSAPA

Amanda Johnson, CSAPA

Ed Lepre, CSAPA

John Mall ios, CSAPA

Brennan Portalski , CSAPA

Brandie Reid, CSAPA

In this issue: Data download

What it means to be certified Quality control audits at collection sites

Lifting of regulation restricting state drug testing Cannabix “marijuana breathalyzer” shows promise

CCDAPP at industry conferences A summer reading list

Resource for informational material

Collection Site Quality Control By Barbara T. Martin, CSAPA

1

Collection sites are the front lines of any drug testing program. The integrity of the entire system rests largely on the shoulders of collectors. In 2007, the GAO released its well-known report titled “'Drug Testing: Undercover Tests Reveal Significant Vulnerabilities in DOT's Drug Testing Program.” Government officials reported significant failures on the part of collection sites, noting that testing programs are “vulnerable to manipulation by drug users.”

2

One good way to ensure the integrity of your own testing program is simply to conduct your own audits. Announced, scheduled reviews can verify training and calibration records, as well as afford the opportunity for discussions of atypical collection scenarios, such as tampering with a test or observed collections. These can provide valuable information about your collection sites and collectors.

3

A DOT covered employer must be able to demonstrate that oversight measures have been implemented to ensure vendor compliance to the regulations. One method of auditing is to act as a donor and observe the collector’s common practices firsthand. This may be easier to accomplish in a regulated program, because while there are guidelines for non-regulated collections, (continued on page 3)

CCDAPP Newsletter, Q2-2017

Certification Commission for Drug & Alcohol Program Professionals Congratulations!

Data download

!2

“Mari juana Breathalyzer” Those of us in the drug testing industry recognize that urine and blood tests for drugs are limited to

the detection of the presence of drug metabolites in an individual’s blood or urine and cannot

measure the individual’s level of impairment at the time he/she provided the specimen. As such, law

enforcement is seeking a reliable means of determining recent use and/or impairment from marijuana

for roadside use, particular in states where

recreational marijuana has been legalized.

The Yost Research Group, based at the University of

Florida in Gainesville, is working with Cannabix

Technologies to assist in the development of a

FAIMS (field asymmetric waveform ion mobility

spectrometry) based marijuana breathalyzer. Testing

with human subjects was performed in March 2017

and showed real promise. For more information visit

the Cannabix Technologies website:

http://www.cannabixtechnologies.com/thc-breathalyzer.html

Breath testing is also being explored as a method of detecting lung and stomach cancer

!3

1

Continued from page 1.

these do not rise to the level of requirements for regulated collections. (See “tips” on page 6.)

In my experience, common findings have been lack of bluing in the toilet water, sink or toilet tank water accessible, items in the enclosure which could be used to contaminate a specimen, and paperwork errors such as the collector completing the certification that the collection was completed properly before the specimen is handed over.

I have also witnessed egregious errors while reviewing collection sites: At an urgent care clinic in Florida, after the collection cup was unsealed, I was handed a lab specimen cup and directed to exit to the waiting room and provide the specimen using the ‘public’ restroom. I had to wait for another person to exit, the collector did not accompany me, water was available, there was no bluing, and plenty of soap and cleaners were in the enclosure.

2

I could easily have had another person in the waiting room hand me an adulterant, or even provide the specimen! A northern Wisconsin site asked me complete Step 5, certifying that it was my specimen in the vials, while I was still at the front desk. Not all of my experiences have been negative; at a clinic in St. Paul Minnesota a collector performed a nearly flawless collection. Perfection is the goal, of course, but this collector was very close.

Employers are ultimately responsible for regulatory violations made by service agents. A compliant program is necessary to defend the integrity of the employer’s drug testing program and to avoid findings during federal audits. Building a rapport with your collection sites and conducting periodic inspections is invaluable for ensuring the quality of your program. – Barbara T. Martin, CSAPA

One site in northern Georgia had lovely décor, including potted plants,

within the privacy enclosure.

Barbara T. Martin, CSAPA is a Safety Program Manager and DER with Advanced Disposal in Ponte Verde, FL

!4

The Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies (MAPS) is hoping to make MDMA an FDA-approved prescription medication by the year 2021

On May 11, 2017, MAPS was granted a “Type A” meeting with the Food & Drug Administration (FDA) to discuss comments regarding the special protocol assessment for Phase 3 trials of MDMA-assisted psychotherapy for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The purpose of the meeting is to ensure that the data from Phase 3 will be accepted at the time of the New Drug Application. MAPS reports that preliminary studies have shown that MDMA, (commonly referred to by the

street name, Ecstasy), in conjunction with psychotherapy can help people overcome PTSD and possibly other disorders as well.

For more information visit: http://www.maps.org/research/mdma

Publishers Group West, LLC is a credible and economical resource for informational material on illicit drugs. In addition to the annual publication “Drug Identification Guide” the group also offers posters, brochures and a desk reference, all related to illicit drugs and other dangerous substances.

For more information and to order products, visit the website at: https://www.streetdrugs.org

Pictured: 2017 Drug Identification Guide

to discuss comments regarding the special protocol assessment for Phase 3

street name, Ecstasy),overcome PTSD and po

According to Forbes, legal recreational and medical cannabis sales in 2016 outpaced Girl Scout Cookies and even paid streaming music services.

https://www.forbes.com/sites/debraborchardt/2017/05/17/new-report-says-total-marijuana-demand-tops-ice-cream/#5b5e8e165b5e

According to Forbes, $4 Billion

$2.5 Billion

$776 Million

!5

The regulation was eligible for repeal by the Trump Administration via the Congressional Review Act. The Republican led Congress and Senate voted to overturn the regulation and President Trump signed the bill, HJR 42, on March 31, 2017.

Political Drug-Testing News:

An Obama administration regulation that went into effect in September of 2016 put restrictions on state’s authority to test unemployment insurance beneficiaries. The Department of Labor regulation mandated that states could only test applicants if they were looking for work in an industry that requires regular drug testing (such as DOT covered https://www.whitehouse.gov

Data Download

!6

The CCDAPP exhibit booth garnered a lot of attention during the 2017 DATIA Conference held May 16-18 in Orlando, FL. We appreciate all of our fellow certification holders who stopped by our booth to say hello to Helen White (L) and Diana Byrnes (R).

!7

The Quintessential Summer Reading List for Drug & Alcohol Program Professionals

Is there anything better than finding a cool and comfortable spot to read a good book on a hot summer day? Below is a list of five books with a substance abuse theme that may be of interest to drug and alcohol program professionals. All are available from Amazon: https://www.amazon.com

1. Dreamland: The True Tale of America's Opiate Epidemic by Sam Quinones On Amazon’s list of best books of 2015, an acclaimed journalist weaves two tales that demonstrate the devastating assault on small towns and mid-sized cities delivered by opiates. 2. The Man with the Golden Arm by Nelson Algren A drug addicted WWII veteran struggles to stay clean after spending time in prison. (You may have seen the 1955 movie of the same name, starring Frank Sinatra). 3. Valley of the Dolls 50th Anniversary Edition by Jacqueline Susann Critics called this novel “trashy” in 1966 yet it earned a Guinness World Record that year as the best selling novel ever. Substance abuse in show business takes center stage in the lives of the three female characters. 4. Blitzed: Drugs in the Third Reich by Norman Ohler Released in March 2017, this fast-paced narrative reveals the use of methamphetamine and other drugs by millions of German soldiers and even Hitler himself, during WWII. Perfect for a history buff. 5. All the Ugly and Wonderful Things by Bryn Greenwood A love story between two unlikely people set amid the meth lab backdrop of their lives. Released in 2016.

7

!8

What it Means to Become (Truly) Certified

Many training institutions and industry groups advertise that successful completion of

their training program will “certify” you in a particular training topic (such as “certified

specimen collector training” or “certified DER training”). However, what is actually

being offered is a training certificate. There are significant differences between a

certificate program and a true certification. It is important for members of our industry

to understand the differences so that our designations as CSAPAs and CDAPAs continue

to be recognized as the pinnacle of professional achievement within our industry. One key

to remember is that a professional certif ication is awarded by a third-party entity after a

standardized assessment of your experience, qualifications and knowledge has been performed.

CCDAPP offers the CSAPA certification as well as industry-focused certifications such as the CDAPA-

Transit, CDAPA-Motor Carrier, CDAPA-Aviation. To learn more, visit http://ccdapp.org

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to be recognized as the pinnacle of professional achievement within our industry. One key

The CCDAPP Commissioners hope to see you at the upcoming SAPAA Conference being held in Henderson Nevada August 22-25 at the beautiful Green Val ley Ranch Resort Spa & Casino (a fan favorite for sure!)

Registration is open! http://www.sapaa.com

!

!!

CCDAPP Newsletter Editor and Contr ibutor: Diana Byrnes, CSAPA

Please direct comment to: byrnes@cutr.usf.edu

Certification Commission for Drug and Alcohol Program Professionals CCDAPP Officers: Robi Bolton, CSAPA, President Diana Byrnes, CSAPA, Vice-President Jana Wolfgang, CSAPA, Secretary Diane Northrop, CSAPA, Treasurer Jennifer Peacock, Commission Administrator !!

CCDAPP Commissioners: Mary Brown-Ybos, CSAPA Cindy Decker, CSAPA Dr. Martin Duke, MRO Dennis Kerns, CSAPA Barbara Martin, CSAPA Venus Mills, CSAPA Dr. Richard Plut Jeff Sims, CSAPA!Helen White, CSAPA Regina Doural, CSAPA Brandie Reid, CSAPA Tom Pool, CSAPA !

If you are interested in supporting CCDAPP’s mission to enhance the quality and level of professional knowledge of individuals providing drug and alcohol testing services, please consider becoming a CCDAPP Sponsor. A sponsorship benefits and contribution form can be downloaded from our website: http://www.ccdapp.org/sponsors-links/

CCDAPP Sponsors