cbse 2014 question paper for class 12 political science - foreign

8/12/2019 CBSE 2014 Question Paper for Class 12 Political Science - Foreign

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59/2/1 1 P.T.O.

narjmWu H moS >H mo Cma-nwpVH m Ho _wI-n>na Ad` {bIo &Candidates must write the Code on the

title page of the answer-book.

Series OSR/2 H moS> Z. 59/2/1Code No.

amob Z.Roll No.

amOZr{V {dkmZPOLITICAL SCIENCE

{ZYm[aV g_` : 3KQ>o A{YH V_ AH : 100

Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 100

H n`m OmM H a b|{H Bg Z-n _o _w{V n> 12h & Z-n _| Xm{hZohmW H s Amoa {XE JE H moS >Z~a H mo N>m Cma -nwpVH m Ho _wI-n> na

{bI| & H n`m OmM H a b| {H Bg Z-n _| >35Z h &

Hn`mZ H m Cma {bIZm ew H aZo go nhbo, Z H m H_mH Ad` {bI| & Bg Z-n H mo nT>ZoHo {bE 15{_ZQ >H m g_` {X`m J`m h & Z-n H m {dVaU nydm

_| 10.15~Oo {H m OmEJm & 10.15~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH N>m Hodb Z-n H mo nT>|JoAma Bg Ad{Y Ho XmamZ doCma-nwpVH m na H moB Cma Zht {bI|Jo&

Please check that this question paper contains 12printed pages.

Code number given on the right hand side of the question paper should be

written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.

Please check that this question paper contains 35questions.

Please write down the Serial Number of the question beforeattempting it.

15 minutes time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question

paperwill be distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30a.m., the

students will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on

the answer-book during this period.

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gm_m` {ZX}e:(i) g^r Z A{Zdm h&(ii) Z g`m 1 10VH EH AH Hoh & BZ Zm| Ho Cma 20eXm| go A{YH Zht hmoZo

Mm{hE &(iii) Z g`m 11 20VH Xmo AH m|Ho h& BZ Zm| Ho Cma 40eXm| go A{YH Zht hmoZo

Mm{hE &(iv) Z g`m 21 30VH MmaAH m| Ho h& BZ Zm| Ho Cma 100eXm| go A{YH Zht

hmoZo Mm{hE &(v) Z g`m 31 35VH N AH m|Ho h & BZ Zm| Ho Cma 150eXm| go A{YH Zht

hmoZo Mm{hE &(vi) Z g`m 30 _mZ{M na AmYm[aV Z h & BgHo Cma AnZr Cma-nwpVH m _|

{b{IE&

General Instructions :

(i) Allquestions are compulsory.

(ii) Questions number 110 are of 1 mark each. The answers to these

questions should not exceed20words each.

(iii) Questions number 1120 are of 2 marks each. The answers to these

questions should not exceed40words each.

(iv) Questions number2130

are of4

marks each. The answers to thesequestions should not exceed 100 words each.

(v) Questions number 31 35 are of 6 marks each. The answers to these

questions should not exceed 150words each.

(vi) Question number 30 is a map-based question. Write its answers in your

answer-book.

1. Am{g`mZ (ASEAN)H m {dVV n {b{IE & 1

What does ASEAN stand for ?

2. ~mbmXoe Ho g{dYmZ H s {H ht Xmo {deofVmAm| H m CoI H s{OE & 22

1=1

Mention any two features of the Constitution of Bangladesh.

3. _mZdm{YH mam| H s ajm Ho {bE A{^`mZ MbmZo dmbo EH AVamQ>r` d godr gJR>Z(EZ.Or.Amo.) H m Zm_ {b{IE & 1Name an international Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO) that

campaigns for the protection of Human Rights.

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4. gwajm H s nman[aH YmaUm Ho AZwgma {H gr Xoe H s gwajm Ho {bE g~go ~S>m IVamH mZ-gm h ? 1Which is the greatest danger to a country as per the traditional notion of

security ?

5. ^maVr` gK _| CZHo {db` H m {damoY H aZodmbo {H ht Xmo aOdmS>moHo Zm_ {b{IE & 22

1=1

Name any two Princely States that resisted their merger with the Indian

Union.

6. ^maV Hm MwZmd Am`moJ {H g df J{R>V {H `m J`m Ama nhbm _w` MwZmd Am w H mZWm ?

2

1+

2

1=1

In which year was the Election Commission of India set up and who was

the first Chief Election Commissioner ?

7. 1966 _| BpXam JmYr Ho {d, H mJog Ho gmgXm| _| go {H gZo YmZ _r Ho nXHo {bEMwZmd bS>m ? 1

In 1966, who contested against Indira Gandhi for the post of Prime

Minister from among the Congress MPs ?

8. OZdar 1974 _|, JwOamV Ho N>mm| Zo {H Z Xmo_wI g_`mAm| Ho {d AmXmobZ N>oS>m

Wm ? 22

1=1

In January 1974, students of Gujarat started an agitation againstwhichtwo major problems ?

9. {MnH mo AmXmobZHo _w` Co` H mo COmJa H s{OE & 1

Highlight the main objective of Chipko Movement.

10. 1985Ho nOm~ g_PmVo na hVmja H aZo dmbo H mZ Wo ? 22

1=1

Who were the signatories of the Punjab Accord of 1985 ?

11. {Vr` {dd w Ho ~mX H mZ-go Xmoe{ -JwQ> C^ao ? XmoZm| e{ -JwQ>m| H m gmW XoZo dmbo{H gr EH -EH Xoe H m Zm_ {b{IE & 1+1=2Which two power-blocs emerged after the Second World War ? Name any

one country each that sided the two power-blocs.

12. gmo{d`V gK _| gwYmam| H s {H m ew H aZo Ho {bE Jmo~mMod H mo~m` H aZo dmbo XmoH maH H mZ-go Wo ? 21=2Which two factors compelled Gorbachev to initiate reforms in the USSR ?

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13. Am{g`mZ Ho {dOZ 2020go `m A{^m` h? 2What is meant by the Vision 2020 of ASEAN ?

14. g w amQ> H m JR>Z _mZdVm H mo dJ nhMmZo Ho {bE Zht, ~pH Cgo ZaH go ~MmZo Ho

{bE hAm Wm &`h H WZ {H gZo H hm VWm dh {H g nX na AmgrZ Wm ? 1+1=2

The UnitedNations was not created to take humanity to heaven, but tosave it from hell. Who made this statement and what post was he/she

holding ?

15. g w am` A_arH m Ama gmo{d`V gK mam A {Z`U Ho {bE H s JB {H ht XmogpY`m| H m CoI H s{OE & 21=2Mention any two arms control treaties signed by the United States of

America and the Soviet Union.

16. dV nmQ>u H s {dMmaYmam H s {H ht Xmo {deofVmAm|H mo nQ> H s{OE & 21=2State any two features of the ideology of the Swatantra Party.

17. W_ nMdfu` `moOZm _| {OZ Xmo jom| na ~b {X`m J`m Cho COmJa H s{OE & 21=2Highlight the two areas on which the First Five Year Plan focussed.

18. AVamQ>r` empV Ama gwajm H mo ~T>mdm XoZo dmbo {H ht Xmo am` Ho Zr{V-{ZXoeH{gmVm| H m CoI H s{OE & 21=2Mention any two Directive Principles of State Policy for the promotion of

international peace and security.

19. X{bV nWg mam {H Z Xmo _w` _wmo na `mZ {X`m J`m ? 21=2Whichtwo main issues were addressed by the Dalit Panthers ?

20. ^maV _| 1984_| K{Q>V {H ht Xmo _wI amOZr{VH KQ>ZmAm|H m CoI H s{OE & 21=2State any two major political happenings of 1984 in India.

21. W_ JwQ> -{Zanoj{eIa g_obZ H ~ Ama H hm hAm ? Bg {eIa g_obZ H momogm{hVH aZo dmbo {H ht VrZ H maH m| H s `m`m H s{OE & 1+3=4When and where was the first Non-aligned Summit held ? Explain any

three factors which promoted this summit.

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6/13

59/2/1 5 P.T.O.

22. ZrMo {XE JE H mQy>Z H m A``Z H s{OE Ama CgHo ZrMo {bIo Zm| Ho CmaXr{OE : 1+1+2=4

(i) MrZ H moXemZo Ho {bE gmB{H b H m `moJ `m| {H m J`m h ?(ii) gmB{H b Ho Xmo n{hE `m XemVo h ?(iii) MrZ H s AW`dWm Ho ~mao _| H mQy>Z `m gXoe XoVm h?

Studythe cartoon given below and answer the questions that follow :

(i) Why has the cycle been used to depict China ?

(ii) What do the two wheels of the cycle depict ?

(iii) What message does the cartoon convey about the Chineseeconomy ?

MrZ

CHINA

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59/2/1 6

ZmoQ> : {ZZ{b{IV Z Ho db {>hrZ narjm{W`m|Ho {bE, Z g`m 22Ho WmZ na h &Note : The following questions are for the BLIND CANDIDATES only, in

lieu of Question No. 22.

{ZZ{b{IV Zm| Ho Cma {b{IE : 1+2+1=4

(i) 1949_|, MrZ H s AW`dWm {H g Xoe Ho Am{WH _mS>b na AmYm[aV Wr ?

(ii) 1970 Ho XeH _|, MrZr ZoVd Zo g.am. A_arH m go g~{YV H mZ-gm_wIZr{VJV {ZU` {b`m ?

(iii) H{f Ho {ZOrH aU Zo {H g H ma MrZ H s ghm`Vm H s ?

Answer the following questions :

(i) In 1949, China based its economy on the economic model ofwhich

country ?

(ii) Which major policy decision related to USA was taken by the

Chinese leadership in 1970s ?

(iii) In what way did privatisation of agriculture help China ?

23. g` e{ Ho n _|g.am. A_arH m Ho dMd H s `m`m H s{OE & 4

Explain the hegemony of the US as a hard power.

24. ^maV Ama MrZ Ho ~rM {H ht Mma {ddm{XV _wm| H m dUZ H s{OE & 41=4

Describe any four issues of conflict between India and China.

25. g w amQ> _| gwYma Ho {bE gwajm n[afX Ho ZE Wm`r Ed AWm`r gX` ~ZmZo Ho {bEVm{dV _mZXS>m|H s `m`m H s{OE & 41=4Explain the criteria proposed for the new permanent and non-permanent

members of the Security Council to reform the United Nations.

26. n`mdaU_| gwYma Ho {bE ^maV mam CR>mE JE {H ht Mma H X_m| H m dUZ H s{OE& 41=4

Describe any four steps taken by India to improve the environment.

27. h[aV HmpV`m h ?BgHo {H ht Xmo ^mdm| na H me S>m{bE & 2+2=4What is Green Revolution ? Highlight any two of its effects.

28. ^maV H s na_mUw Zr{V H s {H ht Mma _hdnyU {deofVmAm| H s `m`m H s{OE & 41=4Explain any four important features of Indias Nuclear Policy.

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8/13

59/2/1 7 P.T.O.

29. 1971 Ho Am_ MwZmdm|go nyd YmZ _r BpXam JmYr mam Jar~r hQ>mZo Ho {bE CR>mE JE{H ht Xmo _w` H X_m|H m AmH bZ H s{OE & 22=4

Assess any two major steps taken by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi

before the General Elections of 1971 for alleviation of poverty.

30. ^maV Ho {XE JE amOZr{VH aoIm-_mZ{M _|, Mma WmZm| H mo Ama

mam {M{V {H m J`m h & ZrMo Xr JB OmZH mar Ho AmYma na, BZH s nhMmZ H s{OE AmaAnZr Cma-nwpVH m _o BZHo ghr Zm_, g~pYV H _ g`m VWm Aja g{hV {b{IE : 41=4

(i) dU _pXa go g~ am` &

(ii) dh am` Ohm X{bV nWg gJR>Zg{H Wm &

(iii) Bg am` Ho Zm_ _| BgHo Xmo jom| H m Zm_ AmVm h &

(iv) dh am` Ohm Ago~br Ho {bE W_ bmoH Vm{H MwZmd 1974_| hE &

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9/13

59/2/1 8

In the given political outline map of India, four places have been marked

as and . Identify them on the basis of the information given

below and write their correct names in your answer-book with their

respective serial number and the alphabet concerned :

(i) The State associated with the Golden Temple.

(ii) The State where Dalit Panthers organisation was active.

(iii) The name of this State comprises of the names of its two regions.

(iv) The State where the first democratic elections to its Assembly were

held in 1974.

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10/13

59/2/1 9 P.T.O.

ZmoQ> : {ZZ{b{IV Z Ho db {>hrZ narjm{W`m|Ho {bE, Z g`m 30Ho WmZ na h &

Note : The following questions are for the BLIND CANDIDATES only, in

lieu of Question No. 30.

{ZZ{b{IV Zm|Ho Cma {b{IE : 4

1=4

(i) AmnaoeZ by Q>mago `m A{^m` h ?

(ii) ^maV Ho {H g am` Ho {bE Ymam 370H m {deof _hd h ?

(iii) ~r.E.E_.gr.B.E\ . (B.A.M.C.E.F.)H m {dVV n {b{IE &

(iv) {H g df _| Jmodm ^maVr` gK H m EH am` ~Zm ?

Answer the following questions :

(i) What is meant by Operation Blue Star ?

(ii) Article 370 has a special significance for which State of India ?

(iii) What is the full form of B.A.M.C.E.F. ?

(iv) In which year did Goa become a State of the Indian Union ?

31. 1990Ho XeH _| AnZmB JB emH WaonrOZVm H moAm_ Cn^moJ Ho AmZX bmoH VHZht boJB {OgH m CgZo dmXm {H m Wm & H moBVrZ Cn w VH XoH a Bg H WZH s nw{>

H s{OE& 32=6AWdm

erV w go h{W`mam| H s hmoS> Ho gmW-gmW h{W`mam| Ho {Z`U na ^r `mZ {X`m

J`m &H moB VrZ Cn w VH XoH a Bg H WZ H s nw{> H s{OE & 32=6

The shock therapy administered in the 1990s did not lead the peopleinto the promised utopia of mass consumption. Justify the statement

with any three suitable arguments.

OR

The Cold War produced an arms race as well as arms control.Justify

the statement with any three suitable arguments.

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59/2/1 10

32. dpdH amOZr{V _| n`mdaU H s {MVm g~Yr {H ht VrZ _wm| H s `m`m H s{OE & 32=6

AWdm

ddrH aU Ho {H ht VrZ Am{WH n[aUm_m| H s `m`m H s{OE & 32=6

Explain any three environmental concerns in global politics.

OR

Explain any three economic consequences of globalisation.

33. dVVm go nyd H mJog H mo EH gm_m{OH VWm {dMmaYmam_H JR>~YZ `m| g_Pm OmVm

Wm ? nQ> H s{OE & 6

AWdm

^maV Ho {d^mOZ Ho {H ht VrZ n[aUm_m| H s `m`m H s{OE & 32=6Why was Congress considered as a social and ideological coalition in

pre-independence days ? Explain.

OR

Explain any three consequences of partition in India.

34. Eogo{H ht VrZ H maUm| H m dUZ H s{OE Omo 1975 _| AmnmVH mb bmJyH aZo H s {Xem H s

Amoa boJE & 32=6AWdm

1969_| hE amQ>n{V nX Ho {bE MwZmd Ho {d{^ nhbwAm| H m dUZ H s{OE & 6

Describe any three reasons which led to imposition of emergency in1975.

OR

Describe the various aspects of Presidential election of 1969.

35. ZrMo {XE JE AdVaU H m A``Z H s{OE Ama CgHo ZrMo {bIo nZm| Ho CmaXr{OE : 6

Bg Vah 1989 Ho MwZmdm| go ^maV _| JR>~YZ H s amOZr{V Ho EH b~o Xma H s

ew AmV hB& BgHo ~mX go Ho _| 9gaH ma| ~Zt & o g^r `m Vmo JR>~YZ H s gaH ma| Wt

AWdm Xgao Xbm| Ho g_WZ na {Q>H s An_V H s gaH ma| Wt, Omo BZ gaH mamo _| em{_b

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59/2/1 11 P.T.O.

Zht hE & Bg ZE Xma _| H moB gaH ma jor` nm{Q>`m|H s gmPoXmar AWdm CZHo g_WZ go hr

~ZmB Om gH Vr Wr & `h ~mV 1989 Ho am>Q>r` _moMm gaH ma, 1996 Ama 1997 H s

g wV _moMm gaH ma, 1997 _| EZ.S>r.E., 1998 Ama 1999 H s am.O.J. gaH ma VWm

2004H s g..J. gaH ma na g_mZ n gobmJy hmoVr h &

(i) JR>~YZ H s amOZr{V Ho `m A{^m` h ?

(ii) Eogo {H ht Xmo jor` amOZr{VH Xbm| Ho Zm_ {b{IE Omo H r-Z-H r {H grJR>~YZ gaH ma H m {hgm aho hm|&

(iii) EZ.S>r.E. (am.O.J.) H m {dVV n {b{IE &

(iv) An_V H s gaH ma go `m A{^m` h ?nQ> H s{OE &

AWdm

ZrMo {XE JE AdVaU H m A``Z H s{OE Ama CgHo ZrMo {bIo Zm| Ho CmaXr{OE : 6

AmXmobZ H m _Vb~ {g\ YaZm-XeZ `m gm_y{hH H madmB Zht hmoVm & BgHo

AVJV {H gr g_`m go nr{S>V bmoJmoH m Yrao -Yrao EH OwQ> hmoZm Ama g_mZ AnojmAm|Ho gmW EH -gr _mJ CR>mZm O ar h & BgHo A{V[a , AmXmobZ H m EH H m_ bmoJm| H mo AnZo

A{YH mam| H mo boH a OmJ H ~ZmZm ^r h Vm{H bmoJ `h g_P| {H bmoH V H s gWmAm|

go do `m-`m C_rX H a gH Vo h& ^maV Hogm_m{OH AmXmobZ ~hV {XZm| go OZVm H mo

OmJ H ~ZmZo Ho Bg H m_ _| gbZ h & Eogo _| BZ AmXmobZm| ZobmoH V H mo ~mYm Zht

nhMmB~pH CgH m {dVma {H m h &

(i) bmoH V _|OZ AmXmobZm| H m `m _hd h ?

(ii) OZ AmXmobZ {H g H ma gaH ma H s ghm`Vm H aVo h ?

(iii) {H g gJR>Z Zo bmoJm|H s gyMZm Ho A{YH ma Ho {bE EH amQ>r` n[afX H m JR>Z{H m Wm ?

(iv) {H gr AmXmobZ _obmoJm| H mo EH OwQ> H aZo dmbo H maH H mZ-go h ?

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59/2/1 12

Study the passage given below and answer the questions that follow :

Thus, with the elections of 1989, a long phase of coalition politics

began in India. Since then, there have been nine governments at the

Centre, all of which have either been coalition governments or minority

governments supported by other parties, which did not join the

government. In this new phase, any government could be formed only

with the participation or support of many regional parties. This applied

to the National Front in 1989, the United Front in 1996 and 1997, the

NDA in 1997, BJP-led coalition in 1998, NDA in 1999 and the UPA in

2004.

(i) What is meant by coalition politics ?

(ii) Name any two regional political parties which were a part of

coalition government at one stage or the other.

(iii) Write the full form of NDA.

(iv) What does a minority government mean ? Explain.

OR

Studythe passage given below and answer the questions that follow :

Movements are not only about collective assertions or only aboutralliesand protests. They involve a gradual process of coming together of

peoplewith similar problems, similar demands and similar expectations.

But then movements are also about making people aware of theirrights

and the expectations that they can have from democratic institutions.

Social movements in India have been involved in these educative tasks

for a long time and have thus contributed to expansion of democracy

rather than causing disruptions.(i) What is the importance of popular movements in democracy ?

(ii) How do the popular movements help the government ?

(iii) Which organisation formed the National Council for Peoples Right

to Information ?

(iv) What factors make the people come together in a particular

movement ?

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cbse 2014 question paper for class 12 political science - foreign

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