TOSS-UP

The U.S. declared it "surplus property" in 1954 and, in 1965, President Johnson declared it a national monument to preserve its structures from complete ruin. The more important of them were restored and, in 1990, dedicated as the U.S. Immigration Museum. For 10 points -- name this island in New York Harbor.

ANSWER: ELLIS ISLAND

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

The U.S. declared it "surplus property" in 1954 and, in 1965, President Johnson declared it a national monument to preserve its structures from complete ruin. The more important of them were restored and, in 1990, dedicated as the U.S. Immigration Museum. For 10 points -- name this island in New York Harbor.

ANSWER: ELLIS ISLAND

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

In November 1939, the Library Board of East St. Louis voted not just to remove this novel from its shelves but to publicly burn all three copies it owned. That's when this story of the Joad (JODE) family had its biggest weekly sales. For 10 points -- name this John Steinbeck work depicting the plight of migrant workers.

ANSWER: THE GRAPES OF WRATH

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

In November 1939, the Library Board of East St. Louis voted not just to remove this novel from its shelves but to publicly burn all three copies it owned. That's when this story of the Joad (JODE) family had its biggest weekly sales. For 10 points -- name this John Steinbeck work depicting the plight of migrant workers.

ANSWER: THE GRAPES OF WRATH

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

While closely tied to anatomy and medicine, this discipline is its own -ology, one whose pioneers included Johann Muller (YOH-hahn MYOO-ler), Antoine Lavoisier (lah-vway-ZYAY), and William Harvey. For 10 points -- what is this study of the functioning of living organisms and their constituent cells?

ANSWER: PHYSIOLOGY

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

While closely tied to anatomy and medicine, this discipline is its own -ology, one whose pioneers included Johann Muller (YOH-hahn MYOO-ler), Antoine Lavoisier (lah-vway-ZYAY), and William Harvey. For 10 points -- what is this study of the functioning of living organisms and their constituent cells?

ANSWER: PHYSIOLOGY

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

He resigned from the House of Representatives in 1846 to fight in the Mexican war. He resigned from the Senate in 1851 to run for Governor of Mississippi but lost. He last resigned from the Senate in 1861 to become a president. For 10 points -- who was this leader of the Confederacy?

ANSWER: JEFFERSON DAVIS

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

He resigned from the House of Representatives in 1846 to fight in the Mexican war. He resigned from the Senate in 1851 to run for Governor of Mississippi but lost. He last resigned from the Senate in 1861 to become a president. For 10 points -- who was this leader of the Confederacy?

ANSWER: JEFFERSON DAVIS

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

It opens June 18, 2004, a date advertised with much fanfare a full year in advance, about the same time that Julie Andrews and John Cleese were signed to voice Princess Fiona's (fee-OH-nah's) parents. This is the sequel to -- for 10 points -- what film that won the inaugural Best Animated Feature Oscar in 2002, a satirical spin on fairy tales?

ANSWER: SHREK OR SHREK II

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

It opens June 18, 2004, a date advertised with much fanfare a full year in advance, about the same time that Julie Andrews and John Cleese were signed to voice Princess Fiona's (fee-OH-nah's) parents. This is the sequel to -- for 10 points -- what film that won the inaugural Best Animated Feature Oscar in 2002, a satirical spin on fairy tales?

ANSWER: SHREK OR SHREK II

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

After the failure of his 1849 political allegory Mardi, he turned to what he considered hack writing, and published the sea adventures Redburn and White-Jacket. For 10 points -- name this expert on the whale, or at least one great white whale.

ANSWER: HERMAN MELVILLE

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

After the failure of his 1849 political allegory Mardi, he turned to what he considered hack writing, and published the sea adventures Redburn and White-Jacket. For 10 points -- name this expert on the whale, or at least one great white whale.

ANSWER: HERMAN MELVILLE

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

Late 20th century analysis suggested that it might not be a fraud after all, and that the Carbon-14 dating of it as medieval may be due to medieval bacteria that had coated its fibers. For 10 points -- name this alleged burial cloth of Jesus.

ANSWER: SHROUD OF TURIN OR TURIN SHROUD PROMPT: If ANY PARTIAL ANSWER is given

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

Late 20th century analysis suggested that it might not be a fraud after all, and that the Carbon-14 dating of it as medieval may be due to medieval bacteria that had coated its fibers. For 10 points -- name this alleged burial cloth of Jesus.

ANSWER: SHROUD OF TURIN OR TURIN SHROUD PROMPT: If ANY PARTIAL ANSWER is given

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

He was briefly the butt of late-night comics, including Jay Leno pouring wine from a Louisville Slugger, a visual gag about the corking of his bat. For 10 points -- who is this Cubs slugger whose other 81 current and former bats were found not to have been corked?

ANSWER: SAMMY SOSA

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

He was briefly the butt of late-night comics, including Jay Leno pouring wine from a Louisville Slugger, a visual gag about the corking of his bat. For 10 points -- who is this Cubs slugger whose other 81 current and former bats were found not to have been corked?

ANSWER: SAMMY SOSA

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

Its surface features are to be named for "underworld deities." There are, of course, not that many underworld deities but, so far, there are no surface features mapped on -- for 10 points -- what outer planet?

ANSWER: PLUTO

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

Its surface features are to be named for "underworld deities." There are, of course, not that many underworld deities but, so far, there are no surface features mapped on -- for 10 points -- what outer planet?

ANSWER: PLUTO

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

He was charged with "seditious (seh-DISH-us) utterances" in 1790 in Dumfries, Scotland for toasting French revolutionaries. If those utterances were like most of his published work, they were in rhyme. For 10 points -- who was this Scottish national poet whose Auld Lang Syne is the unofficial anthem of New Year's?

ANSWER: ROBERT BURNS

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

He was charged with "seditious (seh-DISH-us) utterances" in 1790 in Dumfries, Scotland for toasting French revolutionaries. If those utterances were like most of his published work, they were in rhyme. For 10 points -- who was this Scottish national poet whose Auld Lang Syne is the unofficial anthem of New Year's?

ANSWER: ROBERT BURNS

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

J.F. McCullough believed ice cream tasted best slightly soft, at 23 degrees Fahrenheit, and had special machines created to serve it that way. Some 60 years later -- for 10 points -- what franchise he founded has unleashed a blizzard of Dilly Bars and Buster Bars in its 5,900 stores worldwide?

ANSWER: DAIRY QUEEN OR DQ

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

J.F. McCullough believed ice cream tasted best slightly soft, at 23 degrees Fahrenheit, and had special machines created to serve it that way. Some 60 years later -- for 10 points -- what franchise he founded has unleashed a blizzard of Dilly Bars and Buster Bars in its 5,900 stores worldwide?

ANSWER: DAIRY QUEEN OR DQ

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

Perhaps the priciest brand of this product is France's Fleur de Sel (FLUHR deh SEL) that sells for $25 a pound. Hawaii's pink variety called alaea (ah-lah-AY-uh) was hated by Captain Cook but is prized by gourmets. For 10 points -- name this very common flavor enhancer unfortunately high in sodium.

ANSWER: SALT OR SODIUM CHLORIDE OR NaCl

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

Perhaps the priciest brand of this product is France's Fleur de Sel (FLUHR deh SEL) that sells for $25 a pound. Hawaii's pink variety called alaea (ah-lah-AY-uh) was hated by Captain Cook but is prized by gourmets. For 10 points -- name this very common flavor enhancer unfortunately high in sodium.

ANSWER: SALT OR SODIUM CHLORIDE OR NaCl

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

In 1881, the Canadian government unilaterally awarded the disputed territory between Thunder Bay and Lake of the Woods to Manitoba. For 10 points -- what other, more populous province then appealed to Britain's Privy Council and got all that territory back in 1885?

ANSWER: ONTARIO

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

In 1881, the Canadian government unilaterally awarded the disputed territory between Thunder Bay and Lake of the Woods to Manitoba. For 10 points -- what other, more populous province then appealed to Britain's Privy Council and got all that territory back in 1885?

ANSWER: ONTARIO

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

2001 was an off year, but in 1999, 2000, '02, and '03, this first female player to have a Nike basketball shoe named for her went into the All Star game as the league's top vote-getter. For 10 points -- who is this forward for the Houston Comets?

ANSWER: SHERYL SWOOPES

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

2001 was an off year, but in 1999, 2000, '02, and '03, this first female player to have a Nike basketball shoe named for her went into the All Star game as the league's top vote-getter. For 10 points -- who is this forward for the Houston Comets?

ANSWER: SHERYL SWOOPES

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

For over 25 years, he had won every election in which he was a candidate. Then after serving the fifth-shortest presidential term - just 895 days - he lost his bid to continue in that office. For 10 points -- name this 20th century Republican, the only president elected neither president nor vice president.

ANSWER: GERALD R. FORD

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

For over 25 years, he had won every election in which he was a candidate. Then after serving the fifth-shortest presidential term - just 895 days - he lost his bid to continue in that office. For 10 points -- name this 20th century Republican, the only president elected neither president nor vice president.

ANSWER: GERALD R. FORD

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

The Mississippi River, which forms the eastern boundary of this state, has four "S"-es, and all are pronounced. The state itself has two "S"-es, but in 1881, its legislature decreed the second one isn't pronounced. For 10 points -- which state, which shares, with Illinois, a final silent S?

ANSWER: ARKANSAS

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

The Mississippi River, which forms the eastern boundary of this state, has four "S"-es, and all are pronounced. The state itself has two "S"-es, but in 1881, its legislature decreed the second one isn't pronounced. For 10 points -- which state, which shares, with Illinois, a final silent S?

ANSWER: ARKANSAS

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

The key ingredient in this much-touted health food is allicin (AL-lih-sin) which, at levels of 3,000 micrograms or more, seems to clear arteries. For 10 points -- name this bulb credited with lowering cholesterol, preventing colds, and repelling vampires.

ANSWER: GARLIC

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

The key ingredient in this much-touted health food is allicin (AL-lih-sin) which, at levels of 3,000 micrograms or more, seems to clear arteries. For 10 points -- name this bulb credited with lowering cholesterol, preventing colds, and repelling vampires.

ANSWER: GARLIC

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

He's taking 2003 off, big-screen wise, but returns in 2004 in three major productions, including "The Polar Express," in which he's joined by Peter Scolari (skoh-LAHR-ee), his co-star from TV's "Bosom Buddies." For 10 points -- who is this multiple Oscar winner last seen pursuing Leonardo DiCaprio in "Catch Me If You Can"?

ANSWER: TOM HANKS

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

He's taking 2003 off, big-screen wise, but returns in 2004 in three major productions, including "The Polar Express," in which he's joined by Peter Scolari (skoh-LAHR-ee), his co-star from TV's "Bosom Buddies." For 10 points -- who is this multiple Oscar winner last seen pursuing Leonardo DiCaprio in "Catch Me If You Can"?

ANSWER: TOM HANKS

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

Though his 1989 autobiography is the aggressively titled Warrior and his nickname is "Bulldozer," he was elected in 2001 on pledges of peace by the largest margin in Israel's history. For 10 points -- who is this former general and current prime minister having to get aggressive again in dealing with Hamas (hah-MAHS)?

ANSWER: ARIEL SHARON (shuh-ROHN)

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

Though his 1989 autobiography is the aggressively titled Warrior and his nickname is "Bulldozer," he was elected in 2001 on pledges of peace by the largest margin in Israel's history. For 10 points -- who is this former general and current prime minister having to get aggressive again in dealing with Hamas (hah-MAHS)?

ANSWER: ARIEL SHARON (shuh-ROHN)

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

It was made into a Christian church in the 5th century. In 1204, that church changed from Orthodox to Roman Catholic and added an incongruous bell tower. In 1458, it became a mosque and that bell tower, a minaret. For 10 points -- name this chief temple of Athena in Athens.

ANSWER: THE PARTHENON

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

It was made into a Christian church in the 5th century. In 1204, that church changed from Orthodox to Roman Catholic and added an incongruous bell tower. In 1458, it became a mosque and that bell tower, a minaret. For 10 points -- name this chief temple of Athena in Athens.

ANSWER: THE PARTHENON

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

This African American was never famous enough in his own lifetime, from 1723 to 1770, to have his portrait made. His depiction on a 1998 U.S. commemorative silver dollar was, therefore, partly guesswork. For 10 points -- name this patriot who died in the Boston Massacre.

ANSWER: CRISPUS ATTUCKS

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

This African American was never famous enough in his own lifetime, from 1723 to 1770, to have his portrait made. His depiction on a 1998 U.S. commemorative silver dollar was, therefore, partly guesswork. For 10 points -- name this patriot who died in the Boston Massacre.

ANSWER: CRISPUS ATTUCKS

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

This city's 1998 World's Fair was the last of the 20th century and featured a new 10.5-mile-long Vasco da Gama Bridge over the estuary of the Tagus (TAY-gus) River. For 10 points -- name this far western European capital.

ANSWER: LISBON, PORTUGAL OR LISBON WORLD'S FAIR

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

This city's 1998 World's Fair was the last of the 20th century and featured a new 10.5-mile-long Vasco da Gama Bridge over the estuary of the Tagus (TAY-gus) River. For 10 points -- name this far western European capital.

ANSWER: LISBON, PORTUGAL OR LISBON WORLD'S FAIR

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

It was named in 1926 by Gilbert Lewis and is defined as a boson (BOH-sahn) with zero mass and spin one. For 10 points -- name this quantum of light.

ANSWER: PHOTONS

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

It was named in 1926 by Gilbert Lewis and is defined as a boson (BOH-sahn) with zero mass and spin one. For 10 points -- name this quantum of light.

ANSWER: PHOTONS

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

This brigadier general served in the Mexican War under General Winfield Scott. He did not have a good war and seriously injured himself by falling off his horse at the Battle of Contreras (kohn-TRAIR-us). He had a better 1852 when he whipped his old commander in the presidential election. For 10 points -- name him.

ANSWER: FRANKLIN PIERCE

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

This brigadier general served in the Mexican War under General Winfield Scott. He did not have a good war and seriously injured himself by falling off his horse at the Battle of Contreras (kohn-TRAIR-us). He had a better 1852 when he whipped his old commander in the presidential election. For 10 points -- name him.

ANSWER: FRANKLIN PIERCE

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

It is the most uniform of liquids in its rate of expansion due to heat, remains a liquid from -38 degrees all the way up to 675 degrees Fahrenheit, and is so dense that lead will float in it. For 10 points -- name this element.

ANSWER: MERCURY

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

It is the most uniform of liquids in its rate of expansion due to heat, remains a liquid from -38 degrees all the way up to 675 degrees Fahrenheit, and is so dense that lead will float in it. For 10 points -- name this element.

ANSWER: MERCURY

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

Because 19th century kennel clubs decreed that these dogs should have big heads, breeders have created a genetic freak with heads so big that most purebreds have to be delivered by Caesarian section. For 10 points -- name this breed long considered emblematic of England.

ANSWER: ENGLISH BULLDOGS

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

Because 19th century kennel clubs decreed that these dogs should have big heads, breeders have created a genetic freak with heads so big that most purebreds have to be delivered by Caesarian section. For 10 points -- name this breed long considered emblematic of England.

ANSWER: ENGLISH BULLDOGS

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

In 1862, Nathaniel Hawthorne called it "ugly, mischievous, devilish; the new war fiend." He was describing -- for 10 points -- what Union ship with a deck 14 inches above the water and a revolving gun turret on top?

ANSWER: U. S. S. MONITOR

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

In 1862, Nathaniel Hawthorne called it "ugly, mischievous, devilish; the new war fiend." He was describing -- for 10 points -- what Union ship with a deck 14 inches above the water and a revolving gun turret on top?

ANSWER: U. S. S. MONITOR

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

It contains the largest collection of the works of John Constable and the most important ensemble of High Renaissance art outside of Italy. For 10 points -- identify this London museum popularly called the "V & A."

ANSWER: VICTORIA AND ALBERT MUSEUM PROMPT: If V & A is answered

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

TOSS-UP

It contains the largest collection of the works of John Constable and the most important ensemble of High Renaissance art outside of Italy. For 10 points -- identify this London museum popularly called the "V & A."

ANSWER: VICTORIA AND ALBERT MUSEUM PROMPT: If V & A is answered

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TEAM LEFT: 1 2 3 4 Points: TEAM RIGHT: 1 2 3 4 Points:

20 POINT BONUS

Fighting in this particular war continued for three months after the treaty that ended it was actually signed, because it took that long for the news to reach soldiers in New Orleans. For 10 points apiece -- what war, ended by what treaty named for a town in Belgium?

ANSWER: WAR OF 1812 TREATY OF GHENT

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TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points:

20 POINT BONUS

Fighting in this particular war continued for three months after the treaty that ended it was actually signed, because it took that long for the news to reach soldiers in New Orleans. For 10 points apiece -- what war, ended by what treaty named for a town in Belgium?

ANSWER: WAR OF 1812 TREATY OF GHENT

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TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points:

25 POINT BONUS

The Roman Catholic liturgical year begins on the Sunday nearest to November 30th.

1. First -- for 10 points -- that is the fourth Sunday before Christmas and the first Sunday of what period of preparation for Christmas?

ANSWER: ADVENT

2. For 15 points -- November 30th is the feast day of what Apostle, the brother of Saint Peter and the patron saint of both Russia and Scotland?

ANSWER: SAINT ANDREW

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TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points:

25 POINT BONUS

The Roman Catholic liturgical year begins on the Sunday nearest to November 30th.

1. First -- for 10 points -- that is the fourth Sunday before Christmas and the first Sunday of what period of preparation for Christmas?

ANSWER: ADVENT

2. For 15 points -- November 30th is the feast day of what Apostle, the brother of Saint Peter and the patron saint of both Russia and Scotland?

ANSWER: SAINT ANDREW

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TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points:

25 POINT BONUS

In the first week of the 2003 major league season, he hit his 300th home run, becoming the youngest slugger ever to reach that mark.

1. First -- for 5 points -- who is this 27-year-old Texas Ranger?

ANSWER: ALEX RODRIGUEZ OR A-ROD

2. A-Rod broke the record held by -- for 20 points -- what first baseman for Philadelphia and Boston in the 1920s and 30s?

ANSWER: JIMMIE FOXX

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TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points:

25 POINT BONUS

In the first week of the 2003 major league season, he hit his 300th home run, becoming the youngest slugger ever to reach that mark.

1. First -- for 5 points -- who is this 27-year-old Texas Ranger?

ANSWER: ALEX RODRIGUEZ OR A-ROD

2. A-Rod broke the record held by -- for 20 points -- what first baseman for Philadelphia and Boston in the 1920s and 30s?

ANSWER: JIMMIE FOXX

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TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points:

30 POINT BONUS

Name this metallic element after one clue for 30 points, after two for 20, or after all three for 10 points:

1. Its Spanish name is hierro (HYAIR-oh).

2. Its German name is Eisen (IE-zen).

3. Its French name is fer (FAIR).

ANSWER: IRON

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TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points:

30 POINT BONUS

Name this metallic element after one clue for 30 points, after two for 20, or after all three for 10 points:

1. Its Spanish name is hierro (HYAIR-oh).

2. Its German name is Eisen (IE-zen).

3. Its French name is fer (FAIR).

ANSWER: IRON

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TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points:

20 POINT BONUS

Viennese-born sculptor Felix de Weldon passed away in 2003, leaving monuments on seven continents, including Antarctica. He is best known for his Marine Corps War Memorial featuring five 32-foot-high Marines raising a 60-foot flagpole. For 10 points apiece -- that memorial is popularly named for what island where the event it depicts occurred, and is located adjacent to what National Cemetery?

ANSWER: IWO JIMA MEMORIAL OR BATTLE OF IWO JIMA ARLINGTON NATIONAL CEMETERY

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TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points:

20 POINT BONUS

Viennese-born sculptor Felix de Weldon passed away in 2003, leaving monuments on seven continents, including Antarctica. He is best known for his Marine Corps War Memorial featuring five 32-foot-high Marines raising a 60-foot flagpole. For 10 points apiece -- that memorial is popularly named for what island where the event it depicts occurred, and is located adjacent to what National Cemetery?

ANSWER: IWO JIMA MEMORIAL OR BATTLE OF IWO JIMA ARLINGTON NATIONAL CEMETERY

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TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points:

30 POINT BONUS

Gravitational and magnetic measurements made by an orbiting spacecraft in 1999 reveal that this body has an iron core only about 400 miles wide. Such a core would contain only 2% of that body's mass. For 15 points apiece:

1. Name this body believed to have been created by a cataclysmic (KAT-uh-KLIZ-mick) collision of two larger bodies some four billion years ago.

ANSWER: THE MOON

2. What lunar craft, orbitting the moon since 1998, made this determination?

ANSWER: LUNAR PROSPECTOR

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TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points:

30 POINT BONUS

Gravitational and magnetic measurements made by an orbiting spacecraft in 1999 reveal that this body has an iron core only about 400 miles wide. Such a core would contain only 2% of that body's mass. For 15 points apiece:

1. Name this body believed to have been created by a cataclysmic (KAT-uh-KLIZ-mick) collision of two larger bodies some four billion years ago.

ANSWER: THE MOON

2. What lunar craft, orbitting the moon since 1998, made this determination?

ANSWER: LUNAR PROSPECTOR

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TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points:

25 POINT BONUS

Fossil Cycad (SIE-kad) National Monument was established in 1922 and, in 1957, became the only park ever decommissioned by the U.S. government after the last fossil cycad in it was stolen.

1. First -- for 10 points -- it was in what state whose less-stealable national monuments and memorials include Mount Rushmore?

ANSWER: SOUTH DAKOTA

2. The National Park most threatened with the kind of theft that ended Fossil Cycad National Monument is Petrified Forest National Park in -- for 15 points -- what southwestern state?

ANSWER: ARIZONA

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TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points:

25 POINT BONUS

Fossil Cycad (SIE-kad) National Monument was established in 1922 and, in 1957, became the only park ever decommissioned by the U.S. government after the last fossil cycad in it was stolen.

1. First -- for 10 points -- it was in what state whose less-stealable national monuments and memorials include Mount Rushmore?

ANSWER: SOUTH DAKOTA

2. The National Park most threatened with the kind of theft that ended Fossil Cycad National Monument is Petrified Forest National Park in -- for 15 points -- what southwestern state?

ANSWER: ARIZONA

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TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points:

30 POINT BONUS

It ran just 47 pages, listed no author on its title page, was published on January 10, 1776 in Philadelphia, and took as its opening motto "Man knows no Master save creating Heaven, or those whom choice and common Good ordain." For 15 points apiece -- name this most influential political pamphlet in U.S. history and its actual author.

ANSWER: COMMON SENSE THOMAS PAINE

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TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points:

30 POINT BONUS

It ran just 47 pages, listed no author on its title page, was published on January 10, 1776 in Philadelphia, and took as its opening motto "Man knows no Master save creating Heaven, or those whom choice and common Good ordain." For 15 points apiece -- name this most influential political pamphlet in U.S. history and its actual author.

ANSWER: COMMON SENSE THOMAS PAINE

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TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points:

30 POINT BONUS

Although a proverbial "golden goose" for his creator and merchandisers, he is not depicted as "golden" but as a trademarked shade of orange technically known as "PMS 137 Orange."

1. First -- for 5 points apiece -- name this title feline in a 25-year-old comic strip, and his creator.

ANSWER: GARFIELD JIM DAVIS

2. For 10 points apiece -- give me the first and last names of Garfield's owner and feeder in that strip.

ANSWER: JON ARBUCKLE

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TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points:

30 POINT BONUS

Although a proverbial "golden goose" for his creator and merchandisers, he is not depicted as "golden" but as a trademarked shade of orange technically known as "PMS 137 Orange."

1. First -- for 5 points apiece -- name this title feline in a 25-year-old comic strip, and his creator.

ANSWER: GARFIELD JIM DAVIS

2. For 10 points apiece -- give me the first and last names of Garfield's owner and feeder in that strip.

ANSWER: JON ARBUCKLE

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TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points:

25 POINT BONUS

He now calls his group the European-American Unity and Rights Organization. His previous group was the National Association for the Advancement of White People.

1. First -- for 15 points -- who is this former Klan leader sentenced to 15 months in federal prison in 2003 after pleading guilty to mail fraud?

ANSWER: DAVID DUKE

2. For 10 points -- in 1990, David Duke won the Republican nomination for the U.S. Senate in what state on the Gulf of Mexico?

ANSWER: LOUISIANA

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TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points:

25 POINT BONUS

He now calls his group the European-American Unity and Rights Organization. His previous group was the National Association for the Advancement of White People.

1. First -- for 15 points -- who is this former Klan leader sentenced to 15 months in federal prison in 2003 after pleading guilty to mail fraud?

ANSWER: DAVID DUKE

2. For 10 points -- in 1990, David Duke won the Republican nomination for the U.S. Senate in what state on the Gulf of Mexico?

ANSWER: LOUISIANA

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TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points:

30 POINT BONUS

Most of the two-letter Internet address codes assigned to countries -- such as u-k for United Kingdom or t-h for Thailand -- are lacking in commercial value. Two countries, however, have hit the alphabetical jackpot and sell use of their much-in-demand address codes. For 15 points apiece:

1. What South Pacific island nation has the code t-v?

ANSWER: TUVALU (too-VAH-loo)

2. What South American nation has the code c-o?

ANSWER: COLOMBIA

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TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points:

30 POINT BONUS

Most of the two-letter Internet address codes assigned to countries -- such as u-k for United Kingdom or t-h for Thailand -- are lacking in commercial value. Two countries, however, have hit the alphabetical jackpot and sell use of their much-in-demand address codes. For 15 points apiece:

1. What South Pacific island nation has the code t-v?

ANSWER: TUVALU (too-VAH-loo)

2. What South American nation has the code c-o?

ANSWER: COLOMBIA

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TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points:

25 POINT BONUS

Eight U.S. vice presidents succeeded to the presidency upon the death or resignation of a president, but only five vice presidents first came to the presidency through election rather than succession. For 5 points apiece -- name those five.

ANSWER: JOHN ADAMS PROMPT: If ADAMS is answered GEORGE BUSH PROMPT: If BUSH is answered

THOMAS JEFFERSON RICHARD NIXON MARTIN VAN BUREN

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TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points:

25 POINT BONUS

Eight U.S. vice presidents succeeded to the presidency upon the death or resignation of a president, but only five vice presidents first came to the presidency through election rather than succession. For 5 points apiece -- name those five.

ANSWER: JOHN ADAMS PROMPT: If ADAMS is answered GEORGE BUSH PROMPT: If BUSH is answered

THOMAS JEFFERSON RICHARD NIXON MARTIN VAN BUREN

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TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points:

30 POINT BONUS

Identify this animal after one clue for 30 points, after two for 20, or after all three for 10 points:

1. In the Western Hemisphere, it's the only large cat in the wild that can roar.

2. The top predator of its Central and South American habitat, it hunts by stealth and kills by leaping onto the prey's back and crushing the neck.

3. Individual ones are distinguished, and accounted for, by their singular pattern of spots.

ANSWER: JAGUARS

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TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points:

30 POINT BONUS

Identify this animal after one clue for 30 points, after two for 20, or after all three for 10 points:

1. In the Western Hemisphere, it's the only large cat in the wild that can roar.

2. The top predator of its Central and South American habitat, it hunts by stealth and kills by leaping onto the prey's back and crushing the neck.

3. Individual ones are distinguished, and accounted for, by their singular pattern of spots.

ANSWER: JAGUARS

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TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points:

20 POINT BONUS

It was an "Antiques Roadshow" fan dream. An old surplus bus that Roy Sommerfield bought in 1970 was sold, in 2003, for $492,000 to the Greenfield Village living history museum for its civil rights exhibit. It's claimed to be the actual bus where -- for 10 points apiece -- what person was arrested on December 1, 1955 for quietly defying a law on segregated seating, in what city?

ANSWER: ROSA PARKS MONTGOMERY, ALABAMA

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TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points:

20 POINT BONUS

It was an "Antiques Roadshow" fan dream. An old surplus bus that Roy Sommerfield bought in 1970 was sold, in 2003, for $492,000 to the Greenfield Village living history museum for its civil rights exhibit. It's claimed to be the actual bus where -- for 10 points apiece -- what person was arrested on December 1, 1955 for quietly defying a law on segregated seating, in what city?

ANSWER: ROSA PARKS MONTGOMERY, ALABAMA

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TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points:

20 POINT BONUS

Ten of Shakespeare's plays end with an epilogue delivered to the audience by one of the characters. For 10 points apiece -- which play ends with an epilogue delivered by:

1. Prospero?

ANSWER: THE TEMPEST

2. Puck?

ANSWER: A MIDSUMMER NIGHT'S DREAM

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TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points:

20 POINT BONUS

Ten of Shakespeare's plays end with an epilogue delivered to the audience by one of the characters. For 10 points apiece -- which play ends with an epilogue delivered by:

1. Prospero?

ANSWER: THE TEMPEST

2. Puck?

ANSWER: A MIDSUMMER NIGHT'S DREAM

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TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points:

30 POINT BONUS

In 2003, at age 46, she became Wimbledon's oldest champion by pairing with Leander Paes (pah-AYS) to take the mixed doubles title. For 10 points apiece:

1. Name this holder of 20 Wimbledon titles and 58 Grand Slam titles.

ANSWER: MARTINA NAVRATILOVA

2. Navratilova is now tied with what American woman for the most Wimbledon titles?

ANSWER: BILLIE JEAN KING

3. Navratilova's 58 Grand Slam titles is second to the 62 held by what Australian woman?

ANSWER: MARGARET COURT OR MARGARET SMITH

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TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points:

30 POINT BONUS

In 2003, at age 46, she became Wimbledon's oldest champion by pairing with Leander Paes (pah-AYS) to take the mixed doubles title. For 10 points apiece:

1. Name this holder of 20 Wimbledon titles and 58 Grand Slam titles.

ANSWER: MARTINA NAVRATILOVA

2. Navratilova is now tied with what American woman for the most Wimbledon titles?

ANSWER: BILLIE JEAN KING

3. Navratilova's 58 Grand Slam titles is second to the 62 held by what Australian woman?

ANSWER: MARGARET COURT OR MARGARET SMITH

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TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points:

30 POINT BONUS

Mount McKinley is simply a mountain, one arising from normal tectonic (tek-TAHN-ik) forces. The highest peak in the Western Hemisphere is a volcano, one now considered extinct. For 10 points apiece -- name that 22,834-foot-high peak and the two South American nations that share it.

ANSWER: MOUNT ACONCAGUA (ah-kon-KAH-gwoo-uh) ARGENTINA CHILE

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TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points:

30 POINT BONUS

Mount McKinley is simply a mountain, one arising from normal tectonic (tek-TAHN-ik) forces. The highest peak in the Western Hemisphere is a volcano, one now considered extinct. For 10 points apiece -- name that 22,834-foot-high peak and the two South American nations that share it.

ANSWER: MOUNT ACONCAGUA (ah-kon-KAH-gwoo-uh) ARGENTINA CHILE

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TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points:

20 POINT BONUS

In 2002, Queen Elizabeth II broke a tradition when she ditched the Rolls for a Bentley as the official royal limousine. Neither are British brands anymore. For 10 points apiece -- what German auto giant:

1. Now makes Bentleys?

ANSWER: VOLKSWAGEN OR VW

2. What German competitor of Volkswagen now makes Rolls-Royces?

ANSWER: BMW OR BAVARIAN MOTOR WORKS

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TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points:

20 POINT BONUS

In 2002, Queen Elizabeth II broke a tradition when she ditched the Rolls for a Bentley as the official royal limousine. Neither are British brands anymore. For 10 points apiece -- what German auto giant:

1. Now makes Bentleys?

ANSWER: VOLKSWAGEN OR VW

2. What German competitor of Volkswagen now makes Rolls-Royces?

ANSWER: BMW OR BAVARIAN MOTOR WORKS

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TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points:

30 POINT BONUS

The 1995 World Conference on Women adopted the goal of having women occupy a minimum of 30% of the seats in each nation's legislature. As of 2003, only eleven nations had achieved that benchmark, including such surprises as Argentina and Mozambique (moh-zam-BEAK). For 5 points apiece -- name any six of the seven European nations who have met that goal.

ANSWER: DENMARK FINLAND GERMANY ICELAND

THE NETHERLANDS OR HOLLAND NORWAY SWEDEN

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TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points:

30 POINT BONUS

The 1995 World Conference on Women adopted the goal of having women occupy a minimum of 30% of the seats in each nation's legislature. As of 2003, only eleven nations had achieved that benchmark, including such surprises as Argentina and Mozambique (moh-zam-BEAK). For 5 points apiece -- name any six of the seven European nations who have met that goal.

ANSWER: DENMARK FINLAND GERMANY ICELAND

THE NETHERLANDS OR HOLLAND NORWAY SWEDEN

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TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points:

20 POINT BONUS

It holds the world's largest collection of Dutch paintings, a favorite of the art lover whose imperial collections totaled nearly 4,000 paintings at her death in 1796. For 10 points apiece -- name this Russian art museum and that royal patroness of the arts.

ANSWER: THE HERMITAGE CATHERINE THE GREAT OR CATHERINE II (SECOND) PROMPT: If CATHERINE is answered

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TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points:

20 POINT BONUS

It holds the world's largest collection of Dutch paintings, a favorite of the art lover whose imperial collections totaled nearly 4,000 paintings at her death in 1796. For 10 points apiece -- name this Russian art museum and that royal patroness of the arts.

ANSWER: THE HERMITAGE CATHERINE THE GREAT OR CATHERINE II (SECOND) PROMPT: If CATHERINE is answered

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TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points:

20 POINT BONUS

They had the honor of lighting the cauldron at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City. In 2003, all 20 of them were collectively inducted into the U.S. Hockey Hall of Fame. For 10 points apiece -- this so-called "Miracle on Ice" team upset the heavily favored Russians to win the Olympic gold in men's hockey in what year in what U.S. city?

ANSWER: 1980 LAKE PLACID, NEW YORK

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TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points:

20 POINT BONUS

They had the honor of lighting the cauldron at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City. In 2003, all 20 of them were collectively inducted into the U.S. Hockey Hall of Fame. For 10 points apiece -- this so-called "Miracle on Ice" team upset the heavily favored Russians to win the Olympic gold in men's hockey in what year in what U.S. city?

ANSWER: 1980 LAKE PLACID, NEW YORK

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TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points:

30 POINT BONUS

The Ave Maria (AH-vay mah-REE-uh) or Hail Mary combines two verses from the first chapter of the Gospel According to Luke. For 15 points apiece -- what two personages spoke those two verses to the Blessed Virgin Mary?

ANSWER: ARCHANGEL GABRIEL SAINT ELIZABETH

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TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points:

30 POINT BONUS

The Ave Maria (AH-vay mah-REE-uh) or Hail Mary combines two verses from the first chapter of the Gospel According to Luke. For 15 points apiece -- what two personages spoke those two verses to the Blessed Virgin Mary?

ANSWER: ARCHANGEL GABRIEL SAINT ELIZABETH

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TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points:

30 POINT BONUS

The world's most successful living playwright, he reveals much of himself in the autobiographical character Eugene Jerome, introduced in the 1983 play Brighton Beach Memoirs, and continued in the 1985 play Biloxi Blues. For 15 points apiece -- who is this U.S. playwright, the only one to have had four works running concurrently on Broadway, and what 1986 play continuing his letter-B alliteration completed his Eugene Jerome trilogy?

ANSWER: (MARVIN) NEIL SIMON BROADWAY BOUND

© 2002 , COLLEGE BOWL CO., INC. -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-574QSB] CB CP 03-04 #02; B-23

TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points:

30 POINT BONUS

The world's most successful living playwright, he reveals much of himself in the autobiographical character Eugene Jerome, introduced in the 1983 play Brighton Beach Memoirs, and continued in the 1985 play Biloxi Blues. For 15 points apiece -- who is this U.S. playwright, the only one to have had four works running concurrently on Broadway, and what 1986 play continuing his letter-B alliteration completed his Eugene Jerome trilogy?

ANSWER: (MARVIN) NEIL SIMON BROADWAY BOUND

© 2002 , COLLEGE BOWL CO., INC. -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-574QSB] CB CP 03-04 #02; B-23

TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points:

20 POINT BONUS

In German-speaking lands, Mozart's final symphony is descriptively known as "the symphony with a fugal finale" (FYOO-gul fih-NAL-ee). In English-speaking lands, it is popularly known by the name London conductor Johann Salomon gave it in 1823. For 10 points apiece -- what Roman god lent his name to that symphony, and what numbered symphony is it?

ANSWER: JUPITER SYMPHONY SYMPHONY # 41 OR 41ST SYMPHONY

© 2002 , COLLEGE BOWL CO., INC. -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-568R2M] CB CP 03-04 #02; B-24

TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points:

20 POINT BONUS

In German-speaking lands, Mozart's final symphony is descriptively known as "the symphony with a fugal finale" (FYOO-gul fih-NAL-ee). In English-speaking lands, it is popularly known by the name London conductor Johann Salomon gave it in 1823. For 10 points apiece -- what Roman god lent his name to that symphony, and what numbered symphony is it?

ANSWER: JUPITER SYMPHONY SYMPHONY # 41 OR 41ST SYMPHONY

© 2002 , COLLEGE BOWL CO., INC. -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-568R2M] CB CP 03-04 #02; B-24

TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points:

30 POINT BONUS

Hydrogen is the most common element in the universe but hydrogen molecules account for just five one-hundred-thousandths of earth's air by volume. Three chemical compounds, each made up of two elements, account for a higher percentage of our air's volume. For 10 points each -- name those three most common atmospheric compounds.

ANSWER: CARBON DIOXIDE OR CO2 METHANE OR CH4 WATER OR H2O

© 2002 , COLLEGE BOWL CO., INC. -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-5DPS3S] CB CP 03-04 #02; B-25

TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points:

30 POINT BONUS

Hydrogen is the most common element in the universe but hydrogen molecules account for just five one-hundred-thousandths of earth's air by volume. Three chemical compounds, each made up of two elements, account for a higher percentage of our air's volume. For 10 points each -- name those three most common atmospheric compounds.

ANSWER: CARBON DIOXIDE OR CO2 METHANE OR CH4 WATER OR H2O

© 2002 , COLLEGE BOWL CO., INC. -- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [MPDR-5DPS3S] CB CP 03-04 #02; B-25

TEAM LEFT: TU # Points: TEAM RIGHT: TU # Points: