causes of civil war review sheet. 1. abraham lincoln 2. stephen douglas 3. john brown 4.henry clay...
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Causes of Civil War Review Sheet
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• 1. Abraham Lincoln
• 2. Stephen Douglas
• 3. John Brown
• 4. Henry Clay
• 5. Harriet B. Stowe
• 6. Jefferson Davis
• 7. Dred Scott
• 8. John Breckinridge
1. won the Election of 1860; opposed slavery.
2. was called, “The Little Giant”, was elected Senator from Illinois.
3. led a raid on an arsenal at Harper’s Ferry.
4. proposed the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850.
5. wrote the anti-slavery novel, Uncle Tom’s Cabin.
6. was elected president of the Confederate States of America.
7. tried to sue for his freedom because he once lived in a free territory.
8. ran for President in 1860 as a Democrat from the South.
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Causes of the Civil War Review Terms
• 1. arsenal
• 2. popular sovereignty
• 3. fugitive
• 4. Confederate States of America
• 5. Free Soil Party
• 6. Republican Party
• 1. a storage place for weapons.
• 2. Letting the people who live in a territory decide laws (such as slavery) for the area.
• 3. A person running from the law or slavery.
• 4. The name of the southern states who seceded.
• 5. A political party that wanted to forbid slavery in all newly acquired territories.
• 6. Political party that wanted to limited the growth of slavery.
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Causes of the Civil War Review Acts
1. Missouri Compromise
2. Fugitive Slave Act
3. Compromise of 1850
4. Kansas-Nebraska Act
5. Dred Scott Decision
6. Wilmot Proviso
• Missouri was added as a slave state; Maine as a free state.
• Law that required citizens to help return run-away slaves
• California was added as a free state; popular sovereignty decided slavery in the Western Territories.
• Divided Kansas and Nebraska into two territories; popular sovereignty would decide slavery.
• Supreme Court said that slaves were property and Congress could not limit slavery in any new territory.
• Law that outlawed slavery in the Western Territories.
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1. Why did California's’ request to become a state cause arguments
between the North and South?• California wanted to enter as a free state and
that would upset the balance between slave and free states- giving free states more power.
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2. Why was Uncle Tom’s Cabin an important book?
• The book convinced many Northerners that slavery was wrong and needed to be abolished.
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3. How did Northerners react to the Kansas-Nebraska Act?
• They were angry at letting popular sovereignty decide slavery in the territories because both were above the Missouri Compromise line and should be free.
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4. What were “Border Ruffians”?
• Missouri residents who moved into Kansas to vote in the popular sovereignty election FOR slavery. They brought weapons and threatened people to vote for slavery.
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5. What happened to Charles Sumner in the Senate?
• He was beaten with a cane by South Carolina representative Preston Brooks because Sumner criticized Southern slave owners.
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6. What did the Dred Scott decision say about slavery in the western
territories?• The court said that
slaves were property and Congress could not limit slavery in any territory.
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7. Why did John Brown lead a raid on an arsenal at Harper’s Ferry?
• To get guns to give to slaves so they could revolt against their owners.
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8. What did the South do when Lincoln won the Election of 1860?
• Southern states, beginning with South Carolina seceded, or withdrew from the union.
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9. Which was the first state to secede?
• South Carolina
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10. Where was the first battle of the Civil War?
• Fort Sumter