catastrophic events. catastrophic event an event that results from earth processes and that can...
TRANSCRIPT
Catastrophic Events
Catastrophic Event
• An event that results from Earth processes and that can cause damage and endanger human life
Weather Geologic– tornado earthquake– hurricane tsunamis– floods volcanoes– drought– wildfire
Catastrophic Event
• The result of– Processes in the atmosphere– Processes on the Earth’s surface– Processes in the oceans– Processes inside the Earth
Catastrophic Events
• Can effect Earth in several ways• Surface – speed up erosion and
deposition• Inside Earth – change the ground
Human Activities
• Where people decide to live can increase the damaging effects of natural hazards
• How people use land can also alter Earth’s systems in ways that contribute to catastrophic events
Impact of How People Use Land
• People can alter the land so that flooding and fire can be worse– New Orleans built in a low depression– Queensland built on fire prone plains– California builds on steep slopes and
creates mudslides
Tornado
a violently rotating column of air formed when warm and cold air meet
Tornado
• Cause – cold and warm air colliding
when thunderstorms meet• Impact to Earth – kills plants, damages
topsoil• Impact to People – high winds destroy
buildings, can have flooding• Similar to – hurricane• How are they similar – high winds and
rain
Tornado
Statistics
Texas ranks 11th among the 50 states in density of tornadoes with an average of 5.7 tornadoes per 10,000 square miles, per year.
Hurricane
New Orleans after Katrina
a large rotating spiral of air formed when high and low pressure systems meet over warm ocean water
hurricane
• Cause – air pressure differences over
the ocean• Impact to Earth – kills plants, destroys
beaches• Impact to People – high winds destroy
buildings, can have flooding• Similar to – tornado• How are they similar – high winds and
rain
Hurricane
Statistics
Top 10 Most Intense Hurricanes At Landfall (U.S.A)
Rank Hurricane Name Year Category Pressure
1 Florida Keys (Labor Day) 1935 5 892 mb
2 Hurricane Camille 1969 5 909 mb
3 Hurricane Katrina 2005 3 920 mb
4 Hurricane Andrew 1992 5 922 mb
5 Texas (Indianola) 1886 4 925 mb
6 Florida Keys 1919 4 927 mb
7 FL (Lake Okeechobee) 1928 4 929 mb
8 Hurricane Donna 1960 4 930 mb
9 Unnamed (New Orleans LA) 1915 4 931 mb
10 Hurricane Carla 1961 4 931 mb
Tsunami
a large, fast moving wave caused by an earthquake deep under the ocean floor
tsunami
• Cause – earthquake under the ocean
floor• Impact to Earth – destroys beaches and
coral reefs• Impact to People – large loss of life,
destroys buildings• Similar to – earthquake, flood, volcano• How are they similar – causes tsunami,
water, pressure release
Tsunami
Statistics
Volcano
a vent in the Earth’s surface which allows magma and ash to escape
volcano
• Cause – build up of pressure deep
inside Earth• Impact to Earth – burns plants, creates
new land• Impact to People – burns or covers
buildings• Similar to – earthquake, wildfire• How are they similar – pressure
release, burns everything
Volcano
Statistics
Earthquake
a vibration of the Earth’s surface caused by a release of pressure deep within the Earth
earthquake
• Cause – moving tectonic plates• Impact to Earth – changes the look of
the land• Impact to People – damages buildings,
kills people• Similar to – volcano, tsunami• How are they similar – pressure release
Earthquake
Statistics
Drought
extremely dry conditions caused by a lack of rain over a long period of time
drought
• Cause – lack of rain, heat• Impact to Earth – kills plants and
animals• Impact to People – money loss from
crop and livestock damage• Similar to – wildfire• How are they similar – loss of life and
vegetation
Drought
Statistics
Wild Fire
Wildfire
large are of fire caused by a lightning strike or man
wildfire
• Cause – lightning, can be man-made• Impact to Earth – burns everything,
fertilizes the soil• Impact to People – destroys everything
in it’s way• Similar to – drought, volcano• How are they similar – loss of life, fire
Wildfire
Statistics
Flood
large amounts of water caused by heavy rains or melting snow
flood
• Cause – too much rain• Impact to Earth – changes the land,
fertilizes the soil• Impact to People – loss of life and
buildings• Similar to – tsunami• How are they similar – large amounts of
water
Flood
Statistics
• Which of these natural disasters can happen in our area?
Assignment• We will be researching catastrophic
events. You will get to pull a topic out of a coffee can. That will be the catastrophic event you will research. On the “Catastrophic Event” handout, find your event. You will be given an information sheet on your event. Start your research with the web sites listed on the sheet. Once you have used those sites, you can google your event to get other information.
Poster Instructions:• Once everyone that has your event is
finished researching, you will form a group to create a poster about your event. Make sure all of the facts from your research card are on the poster. You will only have part of a class period to construct your poster so work quickly and efficiently.
Information Sharing• Once groups begin finishing their poster,
you will trade posters to complete your “Catastrophic Events” handout. Using other group’s posters, fill in the information on your paper for their event. If some of their information is missing, use the information sheets to complete your handout.
