catalyst – december 5-3, (2000+9)
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Catalyst – December 5-3, (2000+9). What is the molar mass (g) of CO 2 ? Using your answer to #1, calculate the mass (g) of 4.0 moles of CO 2 . How many atoms are in 65 grams of CO 2 . Please pass Homework up to the front! Grab a calculator!. Today’s Agenda. Catalyst - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Catalyst – December 5-3, (2000+9)
1. What is the molar mass (g) of CO2?
2. Using your answer to #1, calculate the mass (g) of 4.0 moles of CO2.
3. How many atoms are in 65 grams of CO2.
Please pass Homework up to the front!
Grab a calculator!
Today’s Agenda
CatalystMore Stoichi-stoichi-stoichiometry…
Practice ‘til the cows come home
Exit Question(Honors: Science Fair)
Today’s Objectives
SWBAT perform stoichiometry to convert between moles, number of particles, and molar mass.
SWBAT perform stoichiometry with chemical reactions.
S’molar Ratio
Smore Equation:
How do you make a S’more?
2 GC + 1 M + 1 C 1 Smore
GC = Graham Cracker
M = Marshmallow
C = Chocolate Piece
2 GC + 1 M + 2 C 1 Smore
What does this mean?
For every 2 graham crackers, how many s’mores do we produce?
If we had 6 pieces of chocolates, how many s’mores could we make?
If we had 6 marshmallows, how many s’mores could we make?
It’s the same thing with reactions…
Key Point #1: There are 3 steps to solving stoichiometric problems involving chemical reactions:
1) Balance the equation2) Figure out what to what3) Convert using train tracks
Three Types of Stoichiometric Problems
Key Point #2: There are 3 types of stoichiometric problems:
1) Mole to mole2) Mole to mass3) Mass to mass
Stoich-i-ncredible: Mole to Mole!
Balanced Equation: Remember! Coefficents = Moles
__ Al + __ O2 __ Al2O3
If we have 9 moles of O2, how many moles of Al2O3 would form?
First we have to balance the eq.
FIRST STEP???
Balanced Equation: Coefficents = Moles
4 Al + 3 O2 2 Al2O3
If we have 9 moles of O2, how many moles of Al2O3 would form?
SECOND STEP??? What to what?
Mol O2 Mol Al2O3
Stoich-i-ncredible: Mole to Mole!
Balanced Equation: Coefficents = Moles
4 Al + 3 O2 2 Al2O3
If we have 9 moles of O2, how many moles of Al2O3 would form?
THIRD STEP???Train Tracks!
Stoich-i-ncredible: Mole to Mole!
Balanced Equation: Coefficents = Moles
4 Al + 3 O2 2 Al2O3
If we have 9 moles of O2, how many moles of Al2O3 would form?
9 mol O2 mol Al2O3
mol O2WHAT IS THE CONVERSION FACTOR???!?!?!?!?!?
Stoich-i-ncredible: Mole to Mole!
Balanced Equation: Coefficents = Moles
4 Al + 3 O2 2 Al2O3
If we have 9 moles of O2, how many moles of Al2O3 would form?
9 mol O2 2 mol Al2O3
3 mol O2
Stoich-i-ncredible: Mole to Mole!
Balanced Equation: Coefficents = Moles
4 Al + 3 O2 2 Al2O3
If we have 9 moles of O2, how many moles of Al2O3 would form?
9 mol O2 2 mol Al2O3 = 6 mol Al2O3
3 mol O2
Stoich-i-ncredible: Mole to Mole!
Your Turn! Mole to Mole!
Balanced Equation: Coefficents = Moles
__Co + __ F2 __CoF3
How many moles are CoF3 are produced when 1.25 moles of Co
reacts?
What about this?? Is it still mole to mole?
Balanced Equation: Coefficents = Moles
__ S8 + __ O2 __ SO2
If we start with 2.5 moles S8
how many moles of O2 are needed for S8 to fully combust?
Can you step it up?? Mole to Mass
Balanced Equation: Coefficents = Moles
__ KCl + __ O2 __ KClO3
How many moles of KClO3 will form if we start
with 64 grams of O2?
Balanced Equation: Coefficents = Moles
NH4NO3 N2O + 2 H2O
How many moles of NH4NO3 is needed to produce
25 grams of H2O?
Your Turn!!! Mole to Mass
The hardest type! Mass to Mass!
Balanced Equation: Coefficents = Moles
__ N2 + __ H2 __ NH3How many grams of NH3 would be
produced if56 grams of N2 are reacted?
Another Example! Mass to Mass
Balanced Equation: Coefficents = Moles
__ Fe + __ H2O __ Fe3O4 + __ H2
How many grams of Fe3O4 will form if we start
with 9 grams of H2O?
More Practice
Balanced Equation: Coefficents = Moles
__ H2 + __ O2 __ H2O
How many grams of H2O will form if we start
with 3.0 moles H2?
Practice, Practice, Practice…Did I mention practice?
Balanced Equation: Coefficents = Moles
__ Cu + __ AgNO3 __ Cu(NO3)2 + __ Ag
How many grams of Ag would form if we react
8 grams AgNO3?
Can you help each other step it up?? Sage and Scribe! (if we have time)
Find a partner in the class and follow directions.
After you finish, begin HW.
Exit Question
Consider the reaction:
Cu + AgNO3 Ag + Cu(NO3)2
1. If you start with 63.55 grams of copper (Cu), how many grams of silver (Ag) will be produced?
Don’t forget to BALANCE!