cat ear infections: diagnosis – symptoms - treatment
TRANSCRIPT
It isn’t common for cats to get ear infections, but when they do they can
be serious. Otodectes cynotis is the most common type of ear infection
that occurs cats and it’s commonly seen in nearly 90% of cats. The small
size of the mites makes them
impossible to see with the
human eye. When left
untreated, ear mites can cause
internal and external damage to the ear canal.
Vets prefer to rule out the possibility of ear infections by testing for ear
mites. Ear mites are small, eight-legged creatures that live inside the ear
canals of both pets and humans. The creatures feed on the wax and oil
build up inside a cat’s ears. Ear mites have a life span of about three
weeks. During the mites’ life cycle, a cat’s ears are subject to
inflammation, and irritability.
In the most severe cases, an infection will cause the ears to produce
dark coffee-like debris. This substance indicates the seriousness of the
condition, as well as the
progression of the infection. Pet
owners should be aware of the
highly contagious nature of ear
mites, as they are transmittable
from pet to pet.
Nine Signs that Indicate the
Presence of Ear Mites
Very few illnesses or diseases
show up without displaying or
leaving behind one or more symptoms. Like most animals that
experience ear irritation, cats will show one or more of the following
signs.
Ear inflammation or irritability
Strong odor from ear
Shaking head
Skin irritation and hair loss
Ear rubbing and excessive scratching
Coffee-like grinds which obstruct the ear canal
Ear wax secretion, brown or black in color
Signs of scratching and scabs around the ears
Imbalance or disorientation
Diagnosis and Treatment
Before the vet makes a final diagnosis,
the vet will likely order one or more
tests. Making a proper diagnosis
requires taking X-rays and potentially
administering sedatives. The most
common types of treatment the vet uses
to treat ear infections in cats are corticosteroids, anti-parasitics,
antibiotics, and anti-fungals.
While prevention might not be possible in most cases, quick response to
treatment creates effective results. The sooner ear infections are noticed
and brought to the attention of a vet, the sooner a pet can get help, and
the spread of ear mites and associated infections can be prevented.
Untreated Cat ear infections can become chronic and possibly lead to
facial paralysis and loss of hearing. Ear infections can create a mixture of
underlying secondary illnesses as well including allergies. Getting pets
into the vet is a top priority, if there are any suspicions of ear mites or ear
infections. Infections tend to get worse over time. Visit http://www.vet-
organics.com/