cast, brace , traction compilation

8/22/2019 Cast, Brace , Traction Compilation

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COLEGIO DE DAGUPAN

SCHOOL OF HEALTH AND SCIENCES

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PHILIPPINE ORTHOPEDIC CENTER

Different types of cast, traction and brace

Submitted by:

Ordanza Jr. Marcelino

Pascua Deo Alfred

Zapata Aubrey

Perido Jenica

Remegio Rhea mae

Murao Louie eden

Torio Joanna

Paragna, John Christer

Petras Keneth

Submitted to:

Mr. Oliver Melendez

Mr. Ronald Cruz


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CHAIR BACK BRACE- for lumbo sacral spine affection

SHANTZ COLLAR BRACE- for cervical affection

PHILADELPHIA COLLAR BRACE- for cervical spine affection


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FOUR POSTER- BRACE- for cervical & upper thoracic spine affection

JEWETTE BRACE- for lower thoracic spine affection

KNIGHT TAYLOR BRACE- affection of the upper thoracic spine

FORESTER BRACE- for cervico thoracic lumbar spine affection


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COCK- UP SPLINT- for wrist drop

OPPEN HEIMER- for radial nerve injury

MILWAUKEE BRACE- for scoliosis

Affection of Thoracic 9 (T9) and below


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YAMAMOTO BRACE- for scoliosis and affection of thoracic 9 (T9) and above

UNILATERAL & BILATERAL LONG LEG BRACE- for post poliomyelitis w/

paralysis

DENNIS BROWNE SHOE SPLINT- for congenital clubfoot

(TALIPES EQUINE- VARUS


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TRACTION

The act of pulling and drawing associated with counter traction

I. MANUAL TRACTION

-A pulling force applied by the hands of the operator

II. SKELETAL TRACTION

-A pulling force applied directly to the bones using wires, pins, tongs

BALANCED SKELETAL TRACTION OVERHEAD TRACTION

-Affection of the hips and or femur -Supracondylar Fracture of the humerus

NINETY-NINETY DEGREES TRACTION HALO PELVIC TRACTION

-Subtrochanteric & proximal 3rd Fracture of femur -For C Type Scoliosis


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HALO-FEMORAL TRACTION

-For S-Type Scoliosis

III. SKIN TRACTION

-pulling forces is applied to the skin transmitted to the muscle, then to the bones

A. ADHESIVE

-Use of adhesive tape, clastic bandage wooden spreader

DUNLOP TRACTION ZERO DEGREES TRACTION


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-Affection of Supracondylar of the humerus -Affection of the surgical neck of the

humerus and the shoulder

BUCKS EXTENTION TRACTION MODIFIED BUCKS EXTENTION TRACTION

-Affection of the hip and the femur for 3 yrs. Use of foam instead of plaster (same indication

BRYANT TRACTION BOOT CAST TRACTION

-Affection of the hip and femur for children -For post poliomyelitis paralysis of the

Below 3 yrs. Old hip and knee


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HEAD HALTER PELVIC GIRDLE TRACTION

-For cervical spine affection - For lumbo-sacral spine affection

- For Herniated Nucleus Pulposus

COTREL TRACTION HAMMOCK SUSPENSION TRACTION

-For Scoliosis - For affection of the pelvis

- A combination of head halter traction - For Malgained Fracture ( double fracture


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and pelvic girlde traction of the pelvic ring causing instability of

the pelvis

BOHLER BRAUN SPLINT- supports the lower leg

For fracture of proximal 3rd

and middle 3rd

of tibia-fibula

LOVELY FINGER BRACE- for fracture of the finger


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CYLINDER CASTfor patellar affection

SHORT LEG CIRCULAR CASTfor affection of tarsals, metatarsal and ankle

LONG LEG CIRCULAR CASTfor affection of tibia and fibula

BOOT CAST- for post poliomyelitis with residual

paralysis

BRACE CASTfor affection of femur and the distal 3rd of tibia with callus formation

PATELLAR TENDON BEARING CAST- for

affection of the tibia fibula with callus formation


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INTERNAL ROTATOR BOARD- for post hip surgery

ISCHIAL WEIGHT BEARING CAST- for affection of the hip and femur with callus formation

LONG LEG POSTERIOR MOLD- for affection of the tibia fibula with infection, swelling oropen wound.

BASKET CAST- for massive or severe bone injuries

- To facilitate dressingSHORT LEG POSTERIOR MOLD- for affection of ankle, tarsals, metatarsals, with infection,

swelling, or open wound

SHORT ARM CIRCULAR CAST- for affection of carpals, wrist and metacarpalsLONG ARM CIRCULAR CAST- for affection of radius and ulna

SHORT ARM POSTERIOR MOLD- for affection of the wrist, carpals, metacarpals,with

infection, swelling, and open woundLONG ARM POSTERIOR MOLD- for affection of radius and ulna with infection, swelling, or

open wound

MUNSTER CAST- for affection of the radius ulna with callus formation


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HANGING CAST- for affection of the shape of the humerusFUNCTIONAL CAST- for affection of the shaft of the humerus with callus formation

SHOULDER SPICA CAST- for affection of the upper portion of the humerus including theshoulder portion.

AIRPLANE CAST/ abductors splint - for the affection of the neck of the humerus

RIZZER JACKET CAST of Pantalon castfor severe scoliosis

MINERVA CAST- for affections of cervical spine and upper dorsal spineCOLLAR CAST- for cervical spine affection

BODY CAST- for affection of lower thoracic and upper lumbar spine

PANTALON CAST- for affection of the pelvis

SINGLE HIP SPICA CAST- for affection of the hip and femur

1 HIP SPICA CAST- for affection of two hips and one femur

DOUBLE HIP SPICA CAST- for the affection of two hips and two femurFROG CAST- for congenital hip dislocation

DOUBLE HIP SPICA MOLD- for affection of the hip and femur with infection, swelling andopen wound1 HIP SPICA MOLD- for affection of two hips and one femur with infection, swelling, and

open wound

SINGLE HIP SPICA MOLD- for affection of the hip and femur with infection, swelling, andopen wound

cast, brace , traction compilation

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