case presentation s n d
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TITLE PAGE NO
INTRODUCTION 1-1
OBJECTIVE 2-2
ARTICLE 3-3
ACTION TAKEN 4-4
RESULT OF SURVEY 5-5
REASONS FOR ATTITUDE FOUND 6-7
REMEDIAL ACTIONS 8-9
RESULTS TO IMPROVE PERSONNEL MOTIVATION 10-
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The Grady Tire Company- Tyre manufacturer for
automobiles.
Executive Offices- New York City
Manufacturing plants- Cleveland, New York, LA
Sales force- 295 persons
Sales force division- Four Geographical Areas.
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OBJECTIVE OF CASE STUDY:To improve personnel attitude to increase productive sales effort.
BASIS OF OBJECTIVE SETTING:Sales policies sometimes undergo considerable alteration by the
time they filtered down to the customer James Bruce, VP Sales.
REASON ASSUMED BY JAMES BRUCE FOR THE
PROBLEM: Failure in Communication
Resistance by the sales force to Management Direction
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Salespersons without enthusiasm, not creative thinkers.
They radiate dissatisfaction.
Accept customers point of view- product quality, price.
Do not inspire customer confidence. Complain to management low salary and commission .
Blame poor sales record ineffective advertising, poor
leadership.
Negative attitude affect fellow sales people.
Ultimately leave company.
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Meeting with J.Rogers, VP Marketing.
Thought of J.Bruce , Every sales executive recognizes theexistence of situations that prevent sales persons from doing their
best work, but many do not care enough to try to find out what
these conditions are
Suggestion by J.Bruce- Attitude Survey among the sales force-
by an external Research company.
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CRITERIA OF OBSERVATION ATTITUDE FOUND
Towards Sales helps, Sales training,Communication, territory and customers
Higher than National Average.
Fear of competition Higher than National Average.
Towards middle and top management Less favourable than National Average
Suggestions by sales persons Greater than average negative reaction
Satisfaction with Salary provided Lower than National Average
Towards Job Stability and Opportunity forPersonal Progress
Favourable than National Average
Awareness of their problems by Top andMiddle Management
Lower than National Average
Towards Rewards, Recognition and creditallotment
Lower than National Average
Cooperation by other Departments Less favourable
Satisfaction towards their CompanysProducts
Lower than National Average
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Company is providing all initial facilities to create effective sales team.
Company considering few standard criteria's(sales training, sales help,
territory allotment) -driving force of effective results.
Policies, Strategies, ideas generated by top management, notcommunicated to sales people-fear of competition.
Lack of new ideas by middle management-Demotivate Sales force
Credit for work is not alloted by Middle Management-Demotivate Salesteam-Low sense of Belongingness.
Communication gap exist between sales team and management regarding
problems.
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Communication gap-Insecurity and dissatisfaction.
Lack of recognition of suggestions by sales team demotivating .
Low increment in salary and incentives.
Real producer of result not recognized - demotivating .
Un co-operative other departments- decrease sense of
belongingness and feeling of isolation.
Measures not taken for product development- low confidence in
product capability and fear of competition.
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Consider criteria's for Sales team motivation- reward, recognition
for their work-motivate to work efficiently.
Policies, strategies and new ideas generated, communicated to sales
team- increase confidence in Top management ,reduce fear ofcompetition increase sense of belongingness.
Middle management should generate new ideas- to handle
competition.
Credit for work should be given .
Regular communication between Top Management and Sales Team
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Suggestions provided by sales team should be given recognition.
New suggestions should be invited.
Increment in Salary periodically.
Percentage of Incentives should be increased. Real producer of the result should be given recognition.
Appraisal based on performance .
Communication between different departments should be increased.
Regular feedback taken from sales team.
Product development with change in technology and trend.
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Are the rewards
worth the effort?
Does betterperformancelead to greaterrewards
Does moreeffort lead tobetterperformance?
Less effort
Greater Effect
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LEADING TO SATISFACTION(MOTIVATION FACTOR)
LEADING TO DISSATISFACTION(HYGIENE FACTOR)
Achievement Company Policy
Recognition Supervision
Work itself Relationship with bossResponsibility Work condition
Advancement Salary
Growth Relationship with Peers
Security
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EQUITY THEORY
Output of A (pay , recognition) = Output of B (pay, recognition)Output of B (effort , loyalty) Output of B (effort, loyalty)
EXPECTANCY THEORY
Motivation = function of(Expectancy x Instrumentality x Valence)
GOALSETTING THEORY
Anticipated result(goal) Intention(will); which implies Effort (will-act); and Strategy to reach goal (object oriented content).
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