carpenter: standards, standards everywhere: ensuring the platform you build will work in a digital...
TRANSCRIPT
An alphabet soup of acronyms
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Overview
Standards for:
content production & presentation
discovery & metadata
delivery & authentication
assessment & privacy
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National Information Standards Organization (NISO)
Independent non-profit industry trade association accredited by American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
Mission of developing and maintaining technical standards related to information, documentation, discovery and distribution of published materials and media
More than 200 members worldwide
40% publishers and publishing organizations
35% systems suppliers, software companies and other intermediaries
25% libraries and library organizations
Staff led but work is done by 500+ Volunteers spread across the world
Four approaches to produc.on of content
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Four approaches to produc.on of content
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FIVE
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Journal ArBcle Tag Suite (JATS)
XML Workflow
Image: Cenveo Publisher Services hQp://cenveopublisherservices.com/xml-‐services/
For the web, then begin with the web
The problem is…
1 ProducBon Process to Many Devices
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Metadata, metadata everywhere
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Function
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I don’t have this long to talk
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You can’t walk the stacks in a digital library
or browse an online bookstore
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Managing metadata and identifiers well
is difficult and expensive
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Managing metadata and identifiers poorly
can be more expensive and probably in ways you
can’t track.
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Can we find ways to reduce the costs of managing
metadata well?
June 18, 2015 22 Linking Open Data cloud diagram 2014, by Max Schmachtenberg, ChrisBan Bizer, Anja Jentzsch and Richard Cyganiak. hQp://lod-‐cloud.net/
The Semantic Web
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From metadata to discovery to delivery to measurement
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ODI -‐ Open Discovery Ini.a.ve
Deliverables • Vocabulary • NISO Recommended PracBce for Content Providers: – Metadata elements provide to Discovery Services – Metadata Elements provided to Libraries – Disclosure – Technical Formats
• NISO Recommended PracBce for Discovery Service Providers: – Discovery Service Content LisBng – Linking – File Formats and Methods of Transfer – Usage staBsBcs
• EducaBon & AdopBon • Conformance Checklists
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How the OpenUrl System Works
KBART I & II
Knowledge Base And Related Tools (KBART) Phase I Report issued in January 2010 (NISO RP-‐7-‐2010) Phase II KBART Recommended PracBce published in fall 2014 Project goal is to effect smoother interacBon between members of the knowledge base supply chain. Issues: Understanding of the supply chain of informaBon Uniform terminology File structure for knowldege base informaBon Issues of data quality and complex content forms
OAI-‐PMH Protocol
– Developed in 2001 (v 1.1, v 2.0 -‐ 2002) – Developed by Herbert van de Sompel, Carl Lagoze,
Michael Nelson, and Simeon Warner – Fairly wide adopBon in scholarly community
In spring 2011, NISO approached OAI to discuss
updaBng PMH Protocol
Response was “Let’s try something else more inline with more modern technology”
ResourceSync
ResourceSync Use Cases
Authen.ca.on
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IP Authen.ca.on IPv6
EZProxy Issues
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Digital systems are constantly tracking interaction behavior
Each system, each data stream • Discovery systems • CirculaBon systems • Catalog browsing • Ebook reading behavior • Online reading/download acBvity • OpenURL resoluBons • AuthenBcaBon systems • Repositories • Bibliographic reference managers • Research support services • Network backbone traffic
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Patron Privacy
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“III. We protect each library user's right to privacy and confiden<ality with respect to informa<on sought or received and resources consulted, borrowed, acquired or transmiBed.” Code of Ethics of the American Library Associa5on
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But publishers and content providers are not librarians.
They serve library patrons, but
they also serve other communi<es in other ways.
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NISO Patron Privacy Ini5a5ve Goal is to develop a consensus framework to protect patron privacy in publisher, library and
intermediary systems.
In person meeBng in San Francisco, June 29-‐30, 2015
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Thank you!
Todd A. Carpenter ExecuBve Director
NaBonal InformaBon Standards OrganizaBon (NISO)
3600 Clipper Mill Road, Suite 302 BalBmore, MD 21211-‐1950 U.S.A.
(301) 654-‐2512 [email protected] [email protected] www.niso.org
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