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Carp Breeds, cultivating in the Russian Federationthe Russian Federation

Andrey Bogeruk,

Doctor of Biological Sciences, professor

Federal Center of Fish Genetics and Selection

Russia

Carp is a main aquaculture species in the Russian FederationPart of Carps in the totalPart of Carps in the total volume of aquaculture production is more than 60 percents

At present time in the Russian Federation there are 14 carp breeds.Part of high-productive fish inPart of high productive fish in the total volume of marketable size carp production is 15-20 %

MAIN DIRECTIONS OF CARP SELECTION

Resistance to temperaTure

conditions

Increasing

Survival rate

Increasing fecundity

Increasing productivity

Increasing resistance to dangerous diseases

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Fish-breeding zones

Number of days with air temperature more than 15°С

Zone 1 – 60-75

Zone 2 – 76-90

Zone 3 – 91-105

Zone 4 – 106-120

Zone 5 – 121-135

Zone 6 – 136-150

45-50695-72017501-2Altaisky mirror3

39-41755-77013001sarboyansky2.

39-45450-50013001Ropshinsky1.

Producti-

vity,

Tones per female

Working fecundity, thousand eggs

Sum of effective

temperatures more

than 15°С,degree-days

Fish-breeding zoneCarp breeds№

№

Productivity of 10 carp breeds, rearing in Russia

91-99710-7604950Warm-water

Cherepetsky frame10.

117-126

720-7804950Warm-water

Cherepetsky scaly9.

59-64800-91039006Stavropol`sky8.

39-42600-65037005-6Angelinsky mirror7.

41-44650-70037005-6Angelinsky scaly6.

64-80820-1200

28003-4parsky5.

51-58500-62022002-3Chuvashsky scaly4.

45 50695 72017501 2Altaisky mirror3.

Племенные рыбоводные хозяйства России

20

26

27

2002

2005

2007

Pedigree Fish-Breeding Farms in Russia

12

15

17

0 5 10 15 20 25 30

1998

1999

2000

количество хозяйствNumber of farms

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The main legislative acts in the field of pedigree fish-breeding

• Law «About selective achievements», 1994;• Law «About pedigree animal husbandry», 1995;• Rules of identification of types of institutions on

di i l h b d 2006pedigree animal husbandry, 2006 г.;• Methods for testing on distinguish, uniformity and

stability. Carp. 1997;• State Register of selection achievements, accepted for

using, year-book

Thank you for your attention!