Carolus von Linneausmid-1700’s
• Determined levels of classification
• Binomial Nomenclature
Levels of Classification:
1. Kingdom – largest group2. Phylum3. Class4. Order5. Family6. Genus7. Species – smallest group
Classification of the house cat
• Kingdom – Animalia• Phylum – Chordata• Class – Mammalia• Order – Carnivora• Family – Felidae• Genus – Felis• Species - Sylvestris
Classification of Humans
• Kingdom – Animalia
• Phylum – Chordata
• Class – Mammalia
• Order – Primate
• Family - Hominidae
• Genus - Homo
• Species – sapiens
BIOLOGICAL NAME = Homo sapeins
KINGDOM mONERA
BacteriaProkaryotic cellsunicellular
E. coli
Spirillum
Kingdom Protista• Eukaryotic cells
• Most unicellular
• Protozoa
• Algae
Kingdom fungi
• Eukaryotic cells• Most multicellular• Absorptive heterotrophs• decomposers
Kingdom Plantae
• Eukaryotic • Photosynthetic• multicellular
Kingdom Animalia
• Eukaryotic cells• Multicellular• Ingestive heterotrophs
phylum Porifera• Pore-bearing• Sessile• sponges
phylum Cnidaria• Stinging cells• Jellyfish• Hydra• coral
phylum Platyhelminthes
• Flatworms• Tapeworm• Fluke
Phylum arthropoda• Jointed legs
Phylum chordata• Most have backbones
Placental Mammals
• Young are nourished by placenta before birth.