caridad ongsiako, et. al vs emilia ongsiako, et. al (gr. no. 7510, 30 march 1957, 101 phil...

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Philipine Reports Citation: 101 Phil. 1196-1197 (Unreported Case) Ponente: Justice J.B.L Reyes CARIDAD ONGSIACO, ET. AL., plaintiffs – appellants vs. EMILIA ONGSIACO, ET. AL., defendants – appellees GR. No. 7510, 30 March 1957 Appeal from an order of the Court of the First Instance of Nueva Ecija (Civil Case No. 755), granting the motion to dismiss the complaint of Caridad Ongsiaco and her husband against her sister Emilia and the latter’s husband. The complaint alleged three (3) causes of action. In the motion to dismiss, it was alleged that all the causes of action had become barred by extinctive prescription. 1. First Cause of Action: Alleged Revocation of the Donation. The cause of action for the revocation of the donation made by the donor, Gorgonia Vda. de Ongsiaco, accrued from the time the donee, Emilia Ongsiaco, failed to pay the yearly pension of PhP1,000 to the donor, and that was on 30 September 1930. Hence, the action to revoke, being based on a written contract, prescribed ten years thereafter, i.e., on 30 September 1940, under sec. 43 of Act 190, long before the present case was instituted. 2. Second Cause of Action: Construction of the Dikes Interfering with Appellants’ Easement of Drainage. The basis of this cause of action can only be the legal servitude of drainage of rural estate regulated by Art. 552 of 1889 Civil Code (The Old Civil Code). Since the enjoyment of this servitude does not depend upon acts of man because descent of rain water from the higher to the lower estates is due to the force of gravity, this easement must be classed among the continuous ones (Article 532, Old Civil Code; Article 615, New Civil Code), and it is subject to extinction by non-user for the period required by law (Article 546, Old Civil Code; Article 631, New Civil Code). The original 20-year period of

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Full Case of Caridad Ongsiako vs Emilia Ongsiako, GR. No. 7510, 30 March 1957, 101 Phil 1196-1197 (Unreported Case)

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Philipine Reports Citation: 101 Phil. 1196-1197 (Unreported Case)Ponente: Justice J.B.L ReyesCARIDAD ONGSIACO, ET. AL., plaintiffs appellantsvs.EMILIA ONGSIACO, ET. AL., defendants appelleesGR. No. 7510, 30 March 1957Appeal fr! a" r#er f t$e Curt f t$e %irst I"sta"ce f Nueva Eci&a 'Civil Case N. ())*,+ra"ti"+ t$e !ti" t #is!iss t$e c!plai"t f Cari#a# O"+siac a"# $er $us,a"# a+ai"st $ersister E!ilia a"# t$e latter-s $us,a"#. T$e c!plai"t alle+e# t$ree '.* causes f acti". I" t$e!ti" t #is!iss, it /as alle+e# t$at all t$e causes f acti" $a# ,ec!e ,arre# ,y e0ti"ctiveprescripti".1. First Cause of Action Alle+e# Revcati" f t$e D"ati". T$e cause f acti" fr t$erevcati" f t$e #"ati" !a#e ,y t$e #"r, Gr+"ia 2#a. #e O"+siac, accrue# fr!t$e ti!e t$e #"ee, E!ilia O"+siac, faile# t pay t$e yearly pe"si" f 3$31,444 t t$e#"r, a"# t$at /as " .4 Septe!,er 15.4. 6e"ce, t$e acti" t rev7e, ,ei"+ ,ase# " a/ritte" c"tract, prescri,e# te" years t$ereafter, i.e., " .4 Septe!,er 1584, u"#er sec. 8.f Act 154, l"+ ,efre t$e prese"t case /as i"stitute#.9. !econd Cause of Action C"structi" f t$e Di7es I"terferi"+ /it$ Appella"ts- Ease!e"tf Drai"a+e. T$e ,asis f t$is cause f acti" ca" "ly ,e t$e le+al servitu#e f #rai"a+ef rural estate re+ulate# ,y Art. ))9 f 1::5 Civil C#e '"he #ld Ci$il Code*. Si"ce t$ee"&y!e"t f t$is servitu#e #es "t #epe"# up" acts f !a" ,ecause #esce"t f rai"/ater fr! t$e $i+$er t t$e l/er estates is #ue t t$e frce f +ravity, t$is ease!e"t!ust ,e classe# a!"+ t$e c"ti"uus "es 'Article ).9, Ol# Civil C#e; Article