careers in real estate - ucla extension business...
TRANSCRIPT
CAREERS IN
REAL ESTATE
OVERVIEW OF CAREER
OPPORTUNITIES & LICENSING
REQUIREMENTS
Types of Real Estate
Many & Varied Product Types & Sub-categories:
• Residential (single family residences (“SFR”), 1-4 dwelling units, condominiums, townhomes, vacation ownership, sea-borne residences)
• Multi-family (market rate; student housing)
• Retail (Regional Malls, Power Centers, Neighborhood Centers, Strip Centers, Triple Net, Public/Private Concessions, On-site Retail, street front)
• Industrial (warehouse, manufacturing, distribution, “pick-pack & ship”)
• Storage Facilities (household goods, art, wine, vehicles)
• Hospitality (hotel, motel, hostel, resort, residences, restaurants, bars, tourism/convention/visitor bureau)
• Golf & Resort
• Office
• Seniors Housing
• Subsidized & Tax Credit Housing
• Public Facilities Concessions
• Entertainment Venues & Theme Parks
• Hospital & Urgent Care Facilities
• Assisted Living & Convalescent Facilities
• Agriculture (crops, vineyards, orchards, live stock)
• Water Rights
• Mineral Rights
• Rights of Way & Easements
• Religious Facilities
• Energy Generation Facilities
Types of Real Estate (cont’d)
Urban Planning/Land Use • Government agency
• Regional authorities (RWQCB, AQMD, CCC, CEC)
• Economic, Demographic & Population Trends
• Public / Private Partnerships (Grand Park; LA River
Project)
United States Green Building Council
(USGBC) • Green Building Design, Construction &
Management
• LEED - Leadership in Energy & Environmental
Design
Risk Management/Insurance • Construction (hazard, defect, wrap, completion
and personal guarantees)
• Errors & Omissions
• Liability
• Fidelity Bonds
• Workers’ Compensation
• OSHA & ADA compliance
• Human Resources
• EDD compliance
• Performance & Completion Bonds
• Private Compliance Providers
Finance; Lending; Conduits • Institutional Investment Funds
• Institutional Investment Fund Advisors
• Financial Analyst
• Investment Banks (debt markets; RMBS/CMBS
• Lenders - A cornucopia of resources: commercial banks; savings & loans; savings banks; corporate debt (e.g., GE Capital); mortgage banks; pension funds; life companies; private equity; credit unions
• Mortgage Broker
• GSE’s: Fannie; Freddie; FHA; Ginnie Mae
• Loan Servicing
• Wealth Management
International Right of Way Association
(“IRWA”) • Senior Right of Way Agent (“SRWA”)
• Mineral Rights; Rights of way (identification, acquisition,
easements); Utility Corridor Planning & Acquisition
Conservation Easements • Conservancy land acquisition (holding entities)
• Conservation easements
• Bureau of Land Management (“BLM”) - Land swaps
Agriculture • Agriculture (crops, live stock, vineyards, orchards, etc.)
• Water Rights (acquisition, sale, trading)
• Timberland
• Brokerage (sales, leasing)
Land Use, Entitlement & Development • Urban Planning
• Zoning & Government Regulation
• Site Acquisition
• Demographic Research & Analysis
• Use studies
• Land Survey
• Title Insurance
• Environmental Study, Review, & “Impact Reports”
• Financial Modeling & Projections
• Design: Architecture, Exterior, Interior
• Engineering: Geologic, Civil, Structural, Mechanical
• Construction & Project Management
Appraisal • Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practices
(“USPAP”)
Commercial Real Estate Brokerage • Sales; Acquisitions; Like-kind Exchanges; Tenants in
Common (“TICs”)
• Business Opportunities (“Bulk Sales”)
• Listing Services (Reis, Loopnet, CoStar, AIR, etc.)
Residential Real Estate Brokerage • Single Family Residences
• Planned Unit Developments (“PUD’s”) e.g., condominiums
• Time Shares/Fractional Ownership
• Listing Services (MLS, Internet, Zillow, Redfin, Trulia, etc)
California Bureau of Real Estate
(“BRE”)
“The mission of the California Bureau of Real Estate is to
safeguard and promote the public interests in REAL ESTATE
MATTERS through licensure, regulation, education and
enforcement.”
BRE Home Page: Essential Information
Verify a Real Estate License
2014 Real Estate Law
Consumer Alerts
Current News
FAQs
Department of Consumer Affairs
Multiple Jurisdiction License Lookup
Forms
File a Complaint
Real Estate Business Resources
Complete List of Publications
Invitation for Public Comment/Hearing Notices
Connect With Us: Call BRE Public Information Line
1-877-373-4LIC (4542)
Real Estate Licensing
Broker License 8 Approved Courses
2 Years of full time experience
Pass State Exam
Complete Application
Salesperson License 3 Approved Courses
Pass State Exam
Complete Application
Resources & Websites
Bureau of Real Estate www.dre.ca.gov
California Association of Realtors www.car.org
Franchise Tax Board www.ftb.ca.gov
Dept. of Corporations www.corp.ca.gov
National Association of Realtors www.realtor.org
Federal Reserve www.federalreserve.gov
Assoc. of Industrial Realtors http://www.airea.com/HOME/Home.aspx
International Council of Shopping Centers www.icsc.org
Apartment Association of Los Angeles www.aoausa.org
Dept. of Housing & Urban Development www.hud.gov
IRS www.irs.ustreas.gov
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Anthony Marguleas, Broker and Owner
310-573-4245x100 work [email protected]
310-293-9280 cell www.AmalfiEstates.com
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• Founded Amalfi Estates, a luxury residential real estate firm
based in Pacific Palisades 20 years ago
• Personally sold $600 million in residential real estate.
Recently selected by The Wall Street Journal as one of the
top 250 agents in the country (out of one million agents).
• Co-authored the book “California Real Estate Client
Strategies” as well as published 150 articles.
• Featured in/on: ABC News, Fine Living Network, Wall Street
Journal, Consumer Reports and the Los Angeles Times.
About Anthony Marguleas
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What year do you think Los Angeles real estate
prices peaked last?
Do you think home prices will surpass our last peak?
Are we currently experiencing low inventory?
General Real Estate Market Questions
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Pacific Palisades’ Annualized Data
Year Median Price Change Average Price Change Cost per ft Change # Sales Average
DOM
2005 $1,875,000 11% $2,293,634 18% $752.02 16% 337 62
2006 $2,102,500 12% $2,535,318 11% $801.63 7% 305 66
2007 $2,157,210 3% $2,575,562 2% $856.96 7% 269 63
2008* $2,315,000 7% $2,847,472 11% $841.43 -2% 191 101
2009 $1,950,000 -16% $2,427,691 -15% $682.65 -19% 189 118
2010 $1,820,000 -7% $2,294,299 -5% $684.02 0% 255 109
2011 $1,696,090 -7% $2,139,381 -7% $665.85 -3% 262 83
2012 $1,922,500 13% $2,465,738 15% $709.14 7% 285 87
2013 $2,240,000 17% $2,772,753 12% $818.43 15% 321 70
2014* $2,575,000 15% $3,188,287 15% $884.66 15% 211 63
* Market peak
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• Best ways to gauge the market is The Unsold Inventory
Index by taking the existing inventory & divide it by the #
of homes that sold the previous month. Over 5 months is
considered a Buyer’s market and under 5 months is a
Seller’s market.
• Always use annualized data rather than monthly
• Altos reports, www.altosresearch.com $79/month
• Each area, very localized.For ex. 2012 average price
Tarzana was -7% yet Woodland Hills +18%
Palisades was +15%, while Bel Air -13%
Real Estate Reports
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Buyer – Location, location, location!
Ideally have at least 2 of these before one should buy
1) Buy the least expensive home in the area
2) Find creative ways to add value (Change the address)
3) Find a motivated seller (out of area agent, probate sale, DOM(days on
market), short sale, Foreclosures (www.realtytrac.com), NOD (notice of
default), NTS (notice of trustee sale), REO, bank owned
• When you go to an open house do not ask any probing questions as it
hurts your chances of getting a credit if you find out beforehand there
is a roof leak.
• Back up offers, benefits
• Inspections-general, sewer, chimney, (we do 7+ per home) Explain as-is
vs. getting credits
Buyer’s Tips
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Who thinks mortgage rates are high now? Who
(under 50 yrs old) can guess historically how high
mortgage rates have been?
Will higher mortgage rates slow down our market?
Is it that big of a deal if rates go from 4% to 5%?
Financing and Appraisal Talking Points
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43 year Mortgage Rates Chart
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Circulation is 60,000 –
Largest advertiser.
Our Marketing
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Photography
Power of marketing
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Tree trimming-improves curb appeal which increases value
Before After
Ex 1
Ex 2
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Aerial videography
We take professional aerial photos and videos.
Here is a sample www.307Holyoke.com
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• Find a niche, specialty market: EBA (Exclusive
Buyer’s Agent, Luxury home specialist, condos, 1st
time buyers, or farm a specific geographical area
• Over deliver and under commit
• Be an expert in your market, go to as many open
houses as possible. Study why some homes sold for
what they did. Hours for licensee, Dr 9K, dentist
7.5K, lawyer 6K, dental assist 1.5K, taxi driver 104,
Realtor was 45 and now 135.
• Study the real estate contracts
• Listen to your clients and what they really want
• Be an assistant to a top agent in your town
Tips to be a Successful Agent
Thank you!
GETTING STARTED
CAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN
RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE
Nancy San Pedro, CPM, MBA
Institute of Real Estate Management (“IREM”)
VP of Programs
Instructor in Training
Common Interest Develpments
Community Associations Institute
◦ PCAM Designation
Characteristics
◦ Lower margins, complex delinquency actions
◦ Cap Ex., construction projects
◦ Budgeted with DRE guidelines
Skill Set
◦ Public speaking, understanding of CC & Rs
Apartment Management
IREM, California Apartment Association
◦ Accredited Residential Manager designation
Institutional vs. Private
◦ Level of reporting
◦ On site vs remote management
Class A, B or C
3rd Party vs Owner Operated
Getting Started
Bureau of Real Estate (formerly DRE)
◦ Salespersons or Brokers License
Internships
◦ UCLA Extension, IREM
Networking
◦ Industry events (IREM, BOMA, CAA)
◦ Informational Interviews
Education
◦ Extension Certificate, MBAs, IREM
GETTING STARTED
Management of Common Interest Developments (Condos)
◦ Credential - Professional Community Association Manager
(PCAM)
◦ Community Associations Institute
◦ Profitability
◦ Skill Set
Apartment Management
◦ Credential - Accredited Residential Manager (ARM)
◦ Institute of Real Estate Management, California Apartment
Association
◦ Institutional Mgmt vs. Private
GETTING STARTED
Getting Started
◦ Licensed California Salesperson (or Broker) with Bureau
of Real Estate
◦ Internships
◦ Informational Interviews
◦ UCLA Extension Certificate
◦ Advanced Education & Degrees
Principal Real Estate Management
Industry Associations and Certifications
Institute of Real Estate Management (IREM) www.irem.org
◦ Certified Property Manager (“CPM”)
◦ Accredited Resident Manager (“ARM”),
◦ Accredited Management Organization (“AMO”)
Commercial Investment Real Estate Institute www.ccim.com
◦ Certified Commercial Investment Manager (“CCIM”)
Building Owners and Managers Association International (BOMA) www.boma.org
◦ Real Property Administrator (“RPA”)
International Council of Shopping Centers (ICSC) www.icsc.org
◦ Certified Shopping Center Manager (“CSM”)
Community Association Institute (CAI) www.caionline.org
◦ Professional Community Association Manager (“PCAM”)
BUILDING WEALTH THROUGH
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT Jon Swire
◦ Education
◦ Practicing professionals
◦ Develop Investment Strategies
◦ UCLA Extension Certificate Programs
◦ Achieve Life changing wealth
QUIZ
1. The California Bureau of Real Estate (“BRE”) issues how many different types of real
estate licenses?
a. one
b. two
c. three
d. four
2. California real estate law requires all Sellers of single family residences (“SFR”) to pay
a real estate commission equal to __% of the gross sale price.
a. 2%
b. 5%
c. 6%
d. There is no California law that requires any payment of any real estate brokerage
commissions to any real estate licensee, upon sale of any SFR
3. In California’s residential real estate market, the customary gross commission
Seller should pay is:
a. 2%
b. 5%
c. 6%
d. there is no customary commission amount
4. Which of the following is a legally valid form of commission payment to a real
estate licensee?
a. money and/or promissory notes
b. an equity interest in the acquired property
c. personal property
d. any of the above
5. Which home renovations and/or remodeling projects most often return at least the
original capital investment upon resale of the home?
a. kitchen or bathroom remodel
b. adding one bedroom
c. installing a swimming pool/spa feature
d. installing a new energy efficient/fire resistant roof
e. adding a 2-car garage
f. installing an outdoor cooking/dining area
6. Freda, a 39 year old single woman, owns, as her sole and separate property, a 10 acre,
180° view bluff-top, single family residence appraised at $25 million, on the edge of Toyopa
Drive in Pacific Palisades overlooking the Pacific Ocean. The property is free and clear of
all liens and loans. Freda fell in love with her new bf, 23 year old Jay-Sea-Vu, who has just
arrived from Texas and moved in with her as he begins his singing career in Hollywood,
and has convinced Freda to marry him. Upon marrying and immersed in wedded bliss,
Freda’s Toyopa house:
a. automatically becomes Community Property, ½ owned by her husband, Jay-Sea-Vu
b. can never become Community Property
c. may gradually become Community Property during the duration of the marriage
d. remains her Separate Property until she decides to allow it to become Community
Property
5. The value of homes and other real estate always appreciates.
a. true
b. false
6. To obtain a real estate salesperson license in California, an applicant is required to
successfully complete more credit hours than a:
a. doctor, electrician, psychologist, or chiropractor
b. veterinarian, architect, lawyer, or commercial airline pilot
c. cosmetologist, police officer, chef, or CPA
d. personal trainer, plumber, or dental assistant
e. none of the above
THE END
THANK YOU
AND WE LOOK FORWARD TO SEEING YOU AND
TEACHING YOU
IN OUR CLASSES !
UCLA EXTENSION