care plan christopher lamer, pharmd, mhs, bcps, cde cdr u.s. public health service
TRANSCRIPT
Care Plan
Christopher Lamer, PharmD, MHS, BCPS, CDECDR U.S. Public Health Service
Dis-C.Lamer
I don’t know anything about care plans
Meaningful Use
• Final Rules August 2012
• Stage 2 EHR Certification Testing May 2013
• Stage 2 CEHRT deployment Oct 2013– SNOMED Oct 2013– ICD-10 Oct 2013
• Last quarter to demonstrate stage 2 MU– July to September 30 2014
Stage 2 MU
• SNOMED – problem list, POV, Fam Hx• Consolidated Document Architecture
(CDA)• EMAR/BCMA for hospitals• Auditing• Personal Health Record (PHR)• Secure Messaging• Cancer Registry Management
Common MU Data Set
• 1. Patient name • 2. Sex • 3. Date of birth • 4. Race • 5. Ethnicity • 6. Preferred language • 7. Smoking status • 8. Problems • 9. Medications • 10. Medication allergies
• 11. Laboratory test(s) • 12. Laboratory value(s)/
result(s) • 13. Vital signs (height,
weight, BP, BMI) • 14. Care plan field(s),
including goals and instructions
• 15. Procedures • 16. Care team members
What is a care plan?
• A plan for the medical care of a particular patient or the welfare of a child in care• A plan, based on a nursing assessment and…diagnosis…The nursing care plan is
begun when the patient is admitted to the health service…The goal of the process is to ensure that nursing care is consistent with the patient's needs and progress toward self-care. A written nursing care plan should be a part of every patient's chart.
• Strategies designed to guide health care professionals involved with patient care. Such plans are patient specific and are meant to address the total status of the patient. Care plans are intended to ensure optimal outcomes for patients during the course of their care.
• A document developed after the patient assessment that identifies the nursing diagnoses to be addressed in the hospital or clinic. The plan of care includes the objectives, nursing interventions, and time frame for accomplishment and evaluation. It should be formulated with input from the patient and the patient's family.
• A care plan is a written statement of your individual assessed needs identified during a Community Care Assessment. It sets out what support you should get, why, when, and details of who is meant to provide it. You are entitled to be given a copy of your care plan.
• Plan for continuity of medical care• Focus on patient’s needs• Focus on patient’s goals• Focus on patient’s targets• Total status of the patient
• Promotion of self-care• Input from patient and family• Collaboration & cooperation
• Medical• Nursing• Pharmacy• Home health• CHN• Community• Patient• Family
• Shared responsibilities• Community care assessment• Outlines next steps
• Who is doing what• Accessible to everyone
• Standards • Electronic exchange
• Plan for continuity of medical care• Focus on patient’s needs• Focus on patient’s goals• Focus on patient’s targets• Total status of the patient
• Promotion of self-care• Input from patient and family• Collaboration & cooperation
• Medical• Nursing• Pharmacy• Home health• CHN• Community• Patient• Family
• Shared responsibilities• Community care assessment• Outlines next steps
• Who is doing what• Accessible to everyone
• Standards • Electronic exchange
CMS Definition of a Care Plan
• We propose to describe a care plan as the structure used to define the management actions for the various conditions, problems, or issues.
• For purposes of meaningful use measurement we propose that a care plan must include at a minimum the following components: – Problem (the focus of the care plan)– Goal (the target outcome) – Any instructions that the provider has given to the patient
• A goal is a defined target or measure to be achieved in the process of patient care (an expected outcome).
Standards• What data fields are used
(ICD10, SNOMED, LOINC, RxNorm, etc)
Certification• What EHRs need to be able
to do
Meaningful Use• How EHRs need to be used CMS
ONC
S&I HL7 NIST
Standards and Interoperability
• A longitudinal care plan is needed in the health care delivery system to allow for continuous interactions between the care team and the patient using data exchange and to support the goal of a virtual care team approach to chronic disease management and long term/post acute care.
S&I: Problems
• Patient deficits are identified in several ways. For example, medical problems are one type of deficit and are based on Medical Diagnoses. Nursing diagnoses are another source of information for identifying patient problems.
• HL7 uses the concept of “Health Concern” to more completely express the range of deficits patients may experience. Health Concerns are identified through a number of processes.
S&I: Goals
• Segmentation of Goals by patient preferences and desired outcomes.– Goals may effect a number of outcomes
achieved by interventions on multiple Health Concerns.
– The relationship of the outcomes from interventions and the cumulative effect of multiple interventions on the achievement of patient goals is thought to be an essential functional requirement.
Health Conditions
Risks/Concerns• Injury (falls)• Illness (ulcers,
cancer, stroke, hypoglycemia)
Risk Factors • Age, gender• Sig past Medical/Surgical History• Family History, Race/Ethnicity, Genetics• Exposures/lifestyle (alcohol, smoke,
radiation, diet, exercise, workplace)• Environment/Home Safety• Test Result/Examination Findings
Goals• Desired Outcomes• Barriers• Progress• Related Conditions• Related Interventions
Interventions/ActionsMedications, wound care, exercise, diet, tests, behavior changes, support, calling MD for symptoms, consults, rehab…• Start/stop dates• Frequency• Responsible parties• Setting of care• Instructions/parameters• Supplies• Status of intervention• Related conditions
Acute ProblemsChronic Problems
Dis
ease
pr
ogre
ssio
nDecision Modifiers
• Patient values/priorities/wishes/adv directives/readiness/expectations• Patient status (functional, cognitive, symptoms, prognosis)• Patient access to care/support/resources/transportation• Patient allergies/intolerances
Outcomes
What will our Care Plan look like?
Health Conditions
Risks/Concerns• Injury (falls)• Illness (ulcers,
cancer, stroke, hypoglycemia)
Risk Factors • Age, gender• Sig past Medical/Surgical History• Family History, Race/Ethnicity, Genetics• Exposures/lifestyle (alcohol, smoke,
radiation, diet, exercise, workplace)• Environment/Home Safety• Test Result/Examination Findings
Goals• Desired Outcomes• Barriers• Progress• Related Conditions• Related Interventions
Interventions/ActionsMedications, wound care, exercise, diet, tests, behavior changes, support, calling MD for symptoms, consults, rehab…• Start/stop dates• Frequency• Responsible parties• Setting of care• Instructions/parameters• Supplies• Status of intervention• Related conditions
Acute ProblemsChronic Problems
Dis
ease
pr
ogre
ssio
nDecision Modifiers
• Patient values/priorities/wishes/adv directives/readiness/expectations• Patient status (functional, cognitive, symptoms, prognosis)• Patient access to care/support/resources/transportation• Patient allergies/intolerances
Outcomes
• Plan for continuity of medical care• Focus on patient’s needs• Focus on patient’s goals• Focus on patient’s targets• Total status of the patient
• Promotion of self-care• Input from patient and family• Collaboration & cooperation
• Medical• Nursing• Pharmacy• Home health• CHN• Community• Patient• Family
• Shared responsibilities• Community care assessment• Outlines next steps
• Who is doing what• Accessible to everyone
• Standards • Electronic exchange
