carbonyls with diselenides electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm ×...

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1 Electrochemical Oxidative Cyclization of Olefinic Carbonyls with Diselenides Zhipeng Guan, a Yunkun Wang, a Huamin Wang, a Yange Huang, a Siyuan Wang, a Hongding Tang*, a Heng Zhang*, a Aiwen Lei* ,a a Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, P.R. China *Email: [email protected] Supporting Information Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Green Chemistry. This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2019

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Page 1: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

1

Electrochemical Oxidative Cyclization of Olefinic

Carbonyls with DiselenidesZhipeng Guan,a Yunkun Wang,a Huamin Wang,a Yange Huang,a Siyuan Wang,a Hongding Tang*,

a Heng Zhang*,a Aiwen Lei*,a

a Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education,

College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, P.R. China

*Email: [email protected]

Supporting Information

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Green Chemistry.This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2019

Page 2: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

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Table of ContentsGeneral information………………………….…………………………….…...S3

Experimental section…………………….……………………………………...S3

1) General procedure for preparation of olefinic carbonyl compounds.………..S32) General procedure for preparation electrochemical oxidative cyclization of

olefinic carbonyls with diselenides……………...……………….……………..S4

3) Gram-scale experiments…………………….……….…………………….…...S54) Control experiment………………….………………….……...…….……..…..S55) Derivatization of products ……….………….……...…………………..……...S56) Procedure for cyclic voltammetry (CV) ……….………….……...……..……..S6

Detail descriptions for

products……………….………….…………………..S7

References……………….…………..….……….……….………………..……..S17

Page 3: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

3

General informationAll glassware was oven dried at 110 ℃ for hours and cooled down under vacuum. Unless otherwise noted, all reagents were purchased from commercial suppliers and used without further purification. The instrument for electrolysis was dual display potentiostat (DJS-292B) (made in China). Cyclic voltammograms were obtained on a CHI 605E potentiostat. The anodic electrode was graphite rod (ϕ 6 mm, hard) and cathodic electrode was platinum sheet (1.5 cm×1.5 cm×0.3 mm). These electrodes were commercially available from GaossUnion, China. Thin layer chromatography (TLC) employed glass 0.25 mm silica gel plates. Flash chromatography columns were packed with 200-300 mesh silica gel in petroleum (bp. 60-90 ℃). GC-MS spectra were recorded on a Varian GC-MS 3900-2100T. The known compounds were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR and 19F NMR. 1H, 19F and 13C NMR data were recorded with ADVANCE III 400 MHz with tetramethylsilane as an internal standard. High resolution mass spectra (HRMS) were measured with a Waters Micromass GCT instrument. All chemical shifts (δ) were reported in ppm and coupling constants (J) in Hz. All chemical shifts were reported relative to tetramethylsilane (0 ppm for 1H), Chloroform-d (77.16 ppm for 13C), respectively.

Experimental Section1) General procedure for preparation of olefinic carbonyl compounds

Preparation of (3-bromoprop-1-en-2-yl)benzene1. To a solution of α-methylstyrene (20 mmol) in THF (30 mL) was added N-bromosuccinimide (NBS, 25 mmol) and TsOH (2 mmol), and the mixture was heated to reflux for 8 h. After cooling the reaction mixture to room temperature, then quenched with water (100 mL), extracted with EtOAc (3 × 30 mL). The combined organic layer was dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the crude product, which was purified by flash column chromatography (PE/EA) to give (3-bromoprop-1-en-2-yl)benzene S1.

Ph Ph

Br+ NBS

TSOH, THF

reflux

S1

Preparation of 1a-1l, 1p1. The substituted acetophenones (10 mmol) was dissolved in THF (30 mL) in a dried round bottom flask under an N2 atmosphere. The solution was cool down to -78 °C, followed by addition of lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (LiHDMS) (20 mL, 1 M in THF). This solution was stirred at -78 °C for 1 h before the corresponding benzoyl chloride (10 mmol, 1.0 equiv) was added dropwise. The mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature stirred overnight. Then quenched with 1 M HCl (30 mL, 1 M) and water (100 mL), extracted with EtOAc (3 × 50 mL). The combined organic layer was dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the crude product, which was purified by flash column chromatography (PE/EA) to give the corresponding products S2.The obtained S2 (10 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (20 mL) in a dried round bottom flask, followed by addition of the corresponding allyl bromide S1 (11 mmol) and K2CO3 (2.07 g, 15mmol). The mixture was stirred at 65 °C for 6 h under an N2 atmosphere. Then diluted with Water (70 mL).

Page 4: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

4

extracted with EtOAc (3 × 50 mL). The combined organic layer was dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the crude product, which was purified by flash column chromatography (PE/EA) to give the corresponding product 1.

O

Me

R1

+

O

Cl

R1

LiHMDS

O

R1

O

R1

Br

R2

K2CO3, DMF, 65℃

R3

R4

O

R1 O

R2R4

R3

R1

THF, -78℃

S2 1

Preparation of 1m-1o, 1q-1v2. To a solution of NaH (12 mmol, 1.2 equiv) in THF (20 mL) at 0 °C was added corresponding olefinic carbonyl compounds (10 mmol, 1.0 equiv) in THF (10 mL) dropwisely, and the mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 1 h. The corresponding allyl bromide S1 (12 mmol, 1.2 equiv) was added to the solution over 5 min and the reaction mixture was further stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction was quenched with saturated NH4Cl and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layer was dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the crude product, which was purified by flash column chromatography (PE/EA) to give the corresponding products 1.

R

O

EWG R

O

+ Br

EWG

NaH, THF

rt, overnight

1

Preparation of 4a-4q3. To a solution of benzoyl chloride (1.45 mL, 12.5 mmol) in DCM (20 mL) was added dropwise a solotion of allylamine (0.75 mL, 10 mmol) and Et3N (1.39 mL, 10 mmol) in DCM (20 mL) at 0 °C. After the addition, the reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred overnight. The reaction was quenched with water and the aqueous layer was washed with DCM. The organic layers were combined and evaporated under vacuum. The residue was purified by a flash chromatograph (PE/EA) on silica gel to give desired products 4.

R

O

Cl+ NH2

R

O

NH

Et3N, DCM

rt, overnight

4

2) General procedure for preparation electrochemical oxidative cyclization of olefinic carbonyls with diselenides

R1

R2

+ PhSeSePhOR1

R2 SePh

C Pt

O

In an oven-dried undivided three-necked bottle (25 mL) equipped with a stir bar, olefinic carbonyl compounds 1 (0.3 mmol), diselenides 2 (0.3 mmol), and nBu4NBF4 (0.1 mmol) were combined and added. The bottle was equipped with graphite rod (ϕ 6 mm, about 18 mm immersion depth in solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection of N2, HOAc (0.1 mL), MeCN (12.0 mL) were injected respectively into the tubes via syringes. The reaction mixture was stirred and electrolyzed at a

Page 5: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

5

constant current of 10 mA at 0℃ for 3 h. When the reaction was finished, the pure product was purified by flash column chromatography (PE/EA) on silica gel.

3) Gram-scale experiments

PhSeSePhPh

O

PhO

nBu4NBF4, (1 mmol), HOAc (1 mL)

MeCN (120 mL), 10 mA, 25 h, 0℃,N2,+

O

SePh

Ph

Ph

O0.75g, 60% yield3 mmol 3 mmol

In an oven-dried undivided three-necked bottle (150 mL) equipped with a stir bar, olefinic carbonyl compounds 1b (3 mmol), diselenides 2 (3 mmol), and nBu4NBF4 (1 mmol) were combined and added. The bottle was equipped with graphite rod (ϕ 6 mm) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection of N2, HOAc (1 mL), MeCN (120 mL) were injected respectively into the tubes via syringes. The reaction mixture was stirred and electrolyzed at a constant current of 10 mA at 0℃ for 25 h. When the reaction was finished, the pure product was purified by flash column chromatography (PE/EA) on silica gel.

4) Control experiment

Ph

O

PhO

+ PhSeSePhstandard condition

0.6 mmol TEMPO

O

SePh

Ph

O

Ph

3ba only trace1b2a

In an oven-dried undivided three-necked bottle (25 mL) equipped with a stir bar, olefinic carbonyl compounds 1b (0.3 mmol), diselenides 2 (0.3 mmol), TEMPO (0.5 mmol) and nBu4NBF4 (0.1 mmol) were combined and added. The bottle was equipped with graphite rod (ϕ 6 mm, about 18 mm immersion depth in solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection of N2, HOAc (0.1 mL), MeCN (12.0 mL) were injected respectively into the tubes via syringes. The reaction mixture was stirred and electrolyzed at a constant current of 10 mA at 0℃ for 3 h.

5) Derivatization of products

3baDABCO, DCM

OO

Ph Br Br

O

Ph

6, 45 mg, 76% yieldSePh

7, 85 mg, 98% yield

H2O2, THFO

Se

Ph

O

Ph

PhOH2O, NBS

Preparation of 6. To a solution of 3ba (0.1 mmol, 1 equiv), DABCO (0.02 mmol, 0.2 equiv) and 30μL H2O in dichloromethane (AR grade, 2 mL) was added NBS (0.25 mmol, 2.5 equiv) under an N2 atmosphere. The resulting mixture was stirred for 3 h in the absence of light at room temperature. When the reaction was finished, the pure product was purified by flash column chromatography (PE/EA) on silica gel.

Page 6: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

6

Preparation of 7. A mixture of 3ba (0.2 mmol, 1 equiv) and H2O2 (30% in H2O, 2 equiv) in anhydrous THF (2 mL) was stirred at room temperature until complete consumption of the starting material, as monitored by TLC. After the evaporation of the solvent, the residual crude product was purified by flash chromatography.6) Procedure for cyclic voltammetry (CV)

Cyclic voltammetry was performed in a three-electrode cell connected to a schlenk line under nitrogen at room temperature. The working electrode was a steady glassy carbon disk electrode, the counter electrode a platinum wire. The reference was an Ag/AgCl electrode submerged in saturated aqueous KCl solution, and separated from reaction by a salt bridge. 12 mL of MeCN containing 0.04 M nBu4NBF4 were poured into the electrochemical cell in all experiments. The CV of substrates (2a) were measured at the concentration of 0.01M. The scan rate of 2a is 0.05 V/s, ranging from 0 V to 3.0 V and 0 V to -2.5 V.

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0-4.0x10-5

0.0

4.0x10-5

8.0x10-5

1.2x10-4

1.6x10-4

PhSeSePh (2a)

Curr

ent /

A

Potential / V(vs Ag/AgCl)

-2.5 -2.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0-1.0x10-4

-8.0x10-5

-6.0x10-5

-4.0x10-5

-2.0x10-5

0.0

2.0x10-5

PhSeSePh (2a)

Curr

ent /

A

Page 7: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

7

Detail descriptions for products

O

O SePh

F

F

(4-fluorophenyl)(2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-((phenylselanyl)methyl)-4,5-dihydrofuran-3-yl)methanone (3aa). colorless oil was obtained in 90% isolated yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.61 – 7.54 (m, 2H), 7.47 (m, 2H), 7.31 – 7.22 (m, 3H), 7.15 – 7.07 (m, 2H), 6.77 (dt, J = 12.7, 8.6 Hz, 4H), 5.01 (m, 1H), 3.44 (dd, J = 15.2, 9.9 Hz, 1H), 3.36 (dd, J = 12.7, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 3.22 (dd, J = 12.7, 6.8 Hz, 1H), 3.10 (dd, J = 15.2, 7.4 Hz, 1H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 191.51, 165.29 (d, J = 101.4 Hz), 164.06, 162.78 (d, J = 100.6 Hz), 135.08 (d, J = 3.0 Hz), 133.23, 131.50 (d, J = 8.7 Hz), 131.33 (d, J = 8.9 Hz), 129.31, 129.17, 127.50, 125.95 (d, J = 3.3 Hz), 115.02 (d, J = 4.1 Hz), 114.80 (d, J = 4.3 Hz), 111.42, 81.08, 38.62, 32.53. 19F NMR (377 MHz, CDCl3) δ -107.34, -108.58. HRMS (ESI) calculated for C24H19F2O2Se+ [M+H]+ 457.0513 found 457.0506.

O

SePh

Ph

Ph

O

phenyl(2-phenyl-5-((phenylselanyl)methyl)-4,5-dihydrofuran-3-yl)methanone (3ba)4. colorless oil was obtained in 91% isolated yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.59 (m, 2H), 7.50 – 7.38 (m, 2H), 7.31 – 7.24 (m, 3H), 7.24 – 7.10 (m, 4H), 7.09 – 6.99 (m, 4H), 5.01 (m, 1H), 3.51 – 3.32 (m, 2H), 3.22 (dd, J = 12.6, 7.1 Hz, 1H), 3.12 (dd, J = 15.2, 7.3 Hz, 1H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 193.41, 165.47, 138.97, 133.30, 131.22, 130.06, 129.90, 129.38, 129.32, 129.23, 128.94, 127.70, 127.63, 127.50, 111.70, 81.04, 38.60, 32.62.

O

O SePh

Me

Me

(5-((phenylselanyl)methyl)-2-(p-tolyl)-4,5-dihydrofuran-3-yl)(p-tolyl)methanone (3ca). colorless oil was obtained in 75% isolated yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.63 – 7.52 (m, 2H), 7.42 – 7.35 (m, 2H), 7.31 – 7.23 (m, 3H), 7.10 – 7.02 (m, 2H), 6.90 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 2H), 6.85 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 2H), 4.97 (m, 1H), 3.48 – 3.34 (m, 2H), 3.20 (dd, J = 12.6, 7.2 Hz, 1H), 3.09 (dd, J = 15.2, 7.3 Hz, 1H), 2.24 (s, 3H), 2.22 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 193.26, 164.73, 141.80, 140.27, 136.36, 133.29, 129.32, 129.15, 128.44, 128.35, 127.47, 127.14, 110.89, 80.74, 38.97, 32.60, 21.52, 21.46. HRMS (ESI) calculated for C26H25O2Se+ [M+H]+ 449.1014 found 449.1007.

Page 8: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

8

O

O SePh

MeO

OMe

(4-methoxyphenyl)(2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-((phenylselanyl)methyl)-4,5-dihydrofuran-3-yl)methanone (3da). colorless oil was obtained in 56% isolated yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.65 – 7.58 (m, 2H), 7.57 – 7.50 (m, 2H), 7.34 – 7.27 (m, 3H), 7.23 – 7.15 (m, 2H), 6.70 – 6.59 (m, 4H), 4.99 (m, 1H), 3.77 (s, 3H), 3.75 (s, 3H), 3.51 – 3.37 (m, 2H), 3.24 (dd, J = 12.6, 7.1 Hz, 1H), 3.12 (dd, J = 15.1, 7.3 Hz, 1H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 192.30, 163.78, 162.27, 160.88, 133.31, 131.69, 131.31, 131.09, 129.39, 129.34, 127.48, 122.47, 113.19, 113.13, 110.05, 80.52, 55.41, 55.35, 39.21, 32.63. HRMS (ESI) calculated for C26H25O4Se+ [M+H]+ 481.0913 found 481.0905.

O

O SePh

Me

Me

(5-((phenylselanyl)methyl)-2-(m-tolyl)-4,5-dihydrofuran-3-yl)(m-tolyl)methanone (3ea). colorless oil was obtained in 69% isolated yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.59 (m, 2H), 7.31 – 7.16 (m, 5H), 7.04 – 6.90 (m, 5H), 6.86 (m, 1H), 5.00 (m, 1H), 3.50 – 3.33 (m, 2H), 3.22 (dd, J = 12.6, 7.2 Hz, 1H), 3.11 (dd, J = 15.2, 7.3 Hz, 1H), 2.10 (s, 3H), 2.06 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 193.69, 165.92, 139.05, 137.26, 137.23, 133.25, 131.73, 130.75, 130.18, 129.89, 129.60, 129.31, 129.28, 127.59, 127.54, 127.48, 126.22, 125.95, 111.91, 8101, 38.42, 32.60, 21.03, 20.99. HRMS (ESI) calculated for C26H25O2Se+ [M+H]+ 449.1014 found 449.1005.

O

SePh

Ph

Ph

O

Me

(5-methyl-2-phenyl-5-((phenylselanyl)methyl)-4,5-dihydrofuran-3-yl)(phenyl)methanone (3fa). colorless oil was obtained in 78% isolated yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.60 – 7.53 (m, 2H), 7.47 – 7.41 (m, 2H), 7.27 – 7.21 (m, 3H), 7.21 – 6.95 (m, 8H), 3.46 – 3.27 (m, 3H), 3.18 (d, J = 15.1 Hz, 1H), 1.66 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 193.50, 164.88, 139.12, 132.92, 131.10, 130.63, 130.15, 129.95, 129.36, 129.27, 128.96, 127.66, 127.59, 127.24, 111.86, 87.63, 44.04, 39.23, 26.89. HRMS (ESI) calculated for C25H23O2Se+ [M+H]+ 430.0858 found 430.0853.

O

SePh

Ph

Ph

O

Ph

(2,5-diphenyl-5-((phenylselanyl)methyl)-4,5-dihydrofuran-3-yl)(phenyl)methanone (3ga). white solid was obtained in 71% isolated yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.54 – 7.41 (m, 6H), 7.36 (dd, J = 8.4, 6.7 Hz, 2H), 7.32 – 7.25 (m, 1H), 7.18 (m, 7H), 7.04 (td, J = 7.6, 4.7 Hz, 4H), 3.80 –

Page 9: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

9

3.55 (m, 4H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 193.19, 164.46, 144.24, 138.95, 133.01, 131.21, 130.57, 130.09, 129.86, 129.49, 129.13, 128.99, 128.60, 127.87, 127.70, 127.64, 127.16, 124.93, 112.00, 89.73, 45.10, 41.48. HRMS (ESI) calculated for C30H25O2Se+ [M+H]+ 497.1014 found 497.1009.

O

SePh

Ph

Ph

O

OOEt

ethyl 4-benzoyl-5-phenyl-2-((phenylselanyl)methyl)-2,3-dihydrofuran-2-carboxylate (3ha). colorless oil was obtained in 68% isolated yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.69 – 7.56 (m, 2H), 7.51 – 7.43 (m, 2H), 7.31 – 7.23 (m, 4H), 7.19 (dt, J = 8.6, 1.6 Hz, 3H), 7.15 – 7.02 (m, 4H), 4.25 (m, 2H), 3.71 – 3.56 (m, 3H), 3.51 (d, J = 15.7 Hz, 1H), 1.31 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 193.01, 170.86, 164.63, 138.53, 133.62, 131.48, 130.26, 129.83, 129.57, 129.26, 129.19, 129.01, 127.76, 127.62, 127.56, 111.25, 88.07, 62.23, 42.72, 34.92, 14.18. HRMS (ESI) calculated for C27H25O4Se+ [M+H]+ 493.0913 found 493.0906.

O

SePh

Ph

Ph

O

OOMe

methyl 4-benzoyl-5-phenyl-2-((phenylselanyl)methyl)-2,3-dihydrofuran-2-carboxylate (3ia). colorless oil was obtained in 55% isolated yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.64 – 7.55 (m, 2H), 7.49 – 7.40 (m, 2H), 7.23 (m, 4H), 7.19 – 7.11 (m, 3H), 7.11 – 6.99 (m, 4H), 3.74 (s, 3H), 3.66 – 3.52 (m, 3H), 3.46 (d, J = 15.8 Hz, 1H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 192.99, 171.38, 164.47, 138.53, 133.69, 131.55, 130.32, 129.71, 129.59, 129.25, 129.23, 129.05, 127.82, 127.67, 127.65, 111.24, 88.09, 53.04, 42.71, 35.00. HRMS (ESI) calculated for C25H23O2Se+ [M+H]+ 435.0858 found 435.0851.

O

SePh

Ph

Ph

O

Me

phenyl(2-phenyl-5-(1-(phenylselanyl)ethyl)-4,5-dihydrofuran-3-yl)methanone (3ja). colorless oil was obtained in 70% isolated yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.67 (m, 2H), 7.48 (m, 2H), 7.38 – 7.28 (m, 3H), 7.28 – 7.15 (m, 4H), 7.14 – 7.02 (m, 4H), 5.03 – 4.84 (m, 1H), 3.77 – 3.54 (m, 1H), 3.46 (m, 1H), 3.29 (m, 1H), 1.60 (m, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 193.41, 193.39, 165.78, 165.74, 139.06, 135.73, 135.13, 131.15, 130.03, 130.01, 129.98, 129.95, 129.36, 129.31, 129.23, 129.14, 128.95, 128.93, 128.30, 128.10, 127.98, 127.69, 127.65, 127.60, 112.23, 112.00, 85.22, 84.52, 43.52, 42.65, 37.34, 35.59, 18.07, 16.60. HRMS (ESI) calculated for C25H23O2Se+ [M+H]+ 430.0858 found 430.0851.

O

SePh

Ph

Ph

O

Ph

phenyl(2-phenyl-5-(phenyl(phenylselanyl)methyl)-4,5-dihydrofuran-3-yl)methanone (3ka). colorless oil was obtained in 37% isolated yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.47 – 7.41 (m, 2H), 7.36 – 7.16 (m, 11H), 7.16 – 7.07 (m, 3H), 7.06 – 6.96 (m, 4H), 5.31 (ddd, J = 10.2, 7.8, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 4.51 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 1H), 3.50 (dd, J = 15.3, 10.1 Hz, 1H), 3.27 (dd, J = 15.4, 7.8 Hz, 1H). 13C

Page 10: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

10

NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 193.39, 165.36, 138.97, 138.79, 135.77, 131.26, 130.07, 129.81, 129.43, 129.11, 128.96, 128.95, 128.48, 128.41, 128.35, 127.70, 127.64, 127.59, 111.94, 83.39, 52.71, 37.93. HRMS (ESI) calculated for C30H25O2Se+ [M+H]+ 497.1014 found 497.1004.

O

SePh

Ph

Ph

O

MeMe

phenyl(2-phenyl-5-(2-(phenylselanyl)propan-2-yl)-4,5-dihydrofuran-3-yl)methanone (3la). colorless oil was obtained in 26% isolated yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.76 – 7.65 (m, 2H), 7.47 – 7.34 (m, 3H), 7.34 – 7.27 (m, 2H), 7.24 – 7.13 (m, 4H), 7.10 – 7.00 (m, 4H), 4.73 (dd, J = 10.0, 9.0 Hz, 1H), 3.38 (dd, J = 9.4, 1.3 Hz, 2H), 1.51 (s, 3H), 1.48 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 193.56, 166.03, 139.19, 138.61, 131.18, 130.11, 130.06, 129.38, 129.06, 129.00, 128.96, 127.75, 127.69, 126.45, 112.39, 88.49, 48.94, 35.47, 26.34, 24.16. HRMS (ESI) calculated for C26H25O2Se+ [M+H]+ 449.1014 found 449.1008.

OPh

Ph

O

SePh

phenyl(2-phenyl-7-(phenylselanyl)-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrobenzofuran-3-yl)methanone (3ma). colorless oil was obtained in 52% isolated yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.74 – 7.65 (m, 2H), 7.53 – 7.45 (m, 2H), 7.39 – 7.29 (m, 3H), 7.26 – 7.18 (m, 1H), 7.16 – 7.10 (m, 1H), 7.10 – 7.04 (m, 4H), 7.03 – 6.96 (m, 2H), 4.80 (dd, J = 7.4, 5.8 Hz, 1H), 3.76 (ddd, J = 7.9, 5.8, 4.4 Hz, 1H), 3.68 (q, J = 6.9 Hz, 1H), 2.21 – 2.00 (m, 2H), 1.79 (m, 2H), 1.65 – 1.52 (m, 1H), 1.47 (m, 1H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 193.60, 165.48, 138.98, 135.48, 131.53, 130.16, 130.05, 129.54, 129.29, 129.17, 128.61, 128.09, 127.80, 127.67, 117.53, 85.29, 44.20, 43.11, 28.92, 26.37, 21.06. HRMS (ESI) calculated for C27H25O2Se+ [M+H]+ 461.1014 found 461.1006.

O

SePh

Ph

Me

O88% (2.6:1)

O

SePh

Me

Ph

O

+

3na 3na

1-(2-phenyl-5-((phenylselanyl)methyl)-4,5-dihydrofuran-3-yl)ethan-1-one (3na) and (2-methyl-5-((phenylselanyl)methyl)-4,5-dihydrofuran-3-yl)(phenyl)methanone (3n'a). colorless oil was obtained in 88% isolated yield.

3na: 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.55 (m, 4H), 7.50 – 7.44 (m, 1H), 7.43 – 7.36 (m, 2H), 7.30 – 7.22 (m, 3H), 4.84 (m, 1H), 3.29 – 3.17 (m, 2H), 3.10 (dd, J = 12.7, 6.9 Hz, 1H), 2.97 – 2.86 (m, 1H), 1.76 (t, J = 1.5 Hz, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 193.12, 168.49, 140.85, 133.24, 131.10, 129.29, 129.25, 128.32, 127.83, 127.50, 112.27, 81.31, 36.94, 32.68, 15.52. HRMS (ESI) calculated for C19H19O2Se+ [M+H]+ 359.0545 found 359.0541.3n'a: 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.61 – 7.53 (m, 2H), 7.51 – 7.37 (m, 5H), 7.30 – 7.23 (m, 3H), 4.91 (m, 1H), 3.40 – 3.20 (m, 2H), 3.13 (dd, J = 12.6, 7.3 Hz, 1H), 2.95 (dd, J = 15.2, 7.2 Hz, 1H), 1.94 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 194.71, 165.83, 133.39, 130.78, 130.73, 129.36, 129.29, 129.20, 128.41, 127.58, 114.42, 81.23, 37.18, 32.75, 29.07. HRMS (ESI) calculated for C19H19O2Se+ [M+H]+ 359.0545 found 359.0541.

Page 11: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

11

O

SePh

Ph

NC

2-phenyl-5-((phenylselanyl)methyl)-4,5-dihydrofuran-3-carbonitrile (3oa)4. colorless oil was obtained in 76% isolated yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.92 – 7.83 (m, 2H), 7.64 – 7.57 (m, 2H), 7.52 – 7.40 (m, 3H), 7.36 – 7.26 (m, 3H), 5.03 (m, 1H), 3.34 (dd, J = 12.8, 5.4 Hz, 1H), 3.25 (dd, J = 14.9, 10.1 Hz, 1H), 3.14 (dd, J = 12.8, 7.4 Hz, 1H), 2.92 (dd, J = 14.8, 7.3 Hz, 1H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 166.48, 133.48, 131.40, 129.38, 128.66, 128.63, 127.81, 127.73, 127.07, 117.65, 82.13, 79.00, 37.16, 32.08.

O

SePh

Ph

Ts

5-phenyl-2-((phenylselanyl)methyl)-4-tosyl-2,3-dihydrofuran (3pa). colorless oil was obtained in 50% isolated yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.64 – 7.55 (m, 4H), 7.50 – 7.45 (m, 2H), 7.45 – 7.41 (m, 1H), 7.40 – 7.32 (m, 2H), 7.29 – 7.20 (m, 5H), 4.87 (m, 1H), 3.34 – 3.16 (m, 2H), 3.05 (dd, J = 12.7, 7.4 Hz, 1H), 2.94 (dd, J = 14.7, 7.2 Hz, 1H), 2.39 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 163.10, 143.78, 138.89, 133.38, 130.98, 129.67, 129.55, 129.36, 128.79, 128.42, 127.82, 127.65, 127.10, 110.32, 80.60, 37.75, 32.34, 21.67. HRMS (ESI) calculated for C24H23O3SSe+ [M+H]+ 471.0528 found 457.0514.

O

SePh

Ph

EtO

O

ethyl 2-phenyl-5-((phenylselanyl)methyl)-4,5-dihydrofuran-3-carboxylate (3qa)3. colorless oil was obtained in 65% isolated yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.74 – 7.67 (m, 2H), 7.60 – 7.52 (m, 2H), 7.45 – 7.31 (m, 3H), 7.29 – 7.21 (m, 3H), 4.89 (m, 1H), 4.12 (q, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 3.39 – 3.20 (m, 2H), 3.10 (dd, J = 12.6, 7.5 Hz, 1H), 2.93 (dd, J = 15.4, 7.1 Hz, 1H), 1.20 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 165.27, 164.58, 133.34, 130.42, 129.91, 129.39, 129.31, 129.20, 127.65, 127.48, 102.07, 80.51, 59.89, 37.27, 32.65, 14.35.

O

SePh

Me

tBuO

O

tert-butyl 2-methyl-5-((phenylselanyl)methyl)-4,5-dihydrofuran-3-carboxylate (3ra). colorless oil was obtained in 41% isolated yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.62 – 7.48 (m, 2H), 7.27 (dd, J = 4.8, 1.8 Hz, 3H), 4.72 (m, 1H), 3.19 (dd, J = 12.5, 5.8 Hz, 1H), 3.07 – 2.87 (m, 2H), 2.63 (m, 1H), 2.10 (m, 3H), 1.47 (s, 9H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 166.23, 165.72, 133.26, 129.28, 127.45, 103.17, 80.72, 79.70, 35.90, 32.86, 28.52, 14.20. HRMS (ESI) calculated for C26H25O2Se+ [M+H]+ 449.1014 found 449.1007. HRMS (ESI) calculated for C17H22O3SeNa+ [M+Na]+ 377.0626 found 377.0620.

O

SePh

Me

EtO

O

Page 12: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

12

ethyl 2-methyl-5-((phenylselanyl)methyl)-4,5-dihydrofuran-3-carboxylate (3sa). colorless oil was obtained in 78% isolated yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.59 – 7.49 (m, 2H), 7.26 (m, 3H), 4.76 (m, 1H), 4.16 (q, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 3.20 (dd, J = 12.6, 5.7 Hz, 1H), 3.10 – 2.95 (m, 2H), 2.69 (m, 1H), 2.13 (t, J = 1.6 Hz, 3H), 1.27 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 167.46, 166.12, 133.20, 129.26, 129.24, 127.41, 101.70, 81.00, 59.57, 35.51, 32.76, 14.54, 14.14. HRMS (ESI) calculated for C15H19O3Se+ [M+H]+ 327.0494 found 327.0492.

O

SePh

Me

MeO

O

methyl 2-methyl-5-((phenylselanyl)methyl)-4,5-dihydrofuran-3-carboxylate (3ta)4. colorless oil was obtained in 82% isolated yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.61 – 7.49 (m, 2H), 7.33 – 7.19 (m, 3H), 4.76 (m, 1H), 3.69 (s, 3H), 3.19 (dd, J = 12.5, 5.7 Hz, 1H), 3.10 – 2.94 (m, 2H), 2.69 (m, 1H), 2.13 (t, J = 1.6 Hz, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 167.84, 166.51, 133.25, 129.29, 129.27, 127.46, 101.48, 81.13, 50.95, 35.50, 32.79, 14.13.

O

SePh

Me

Me

O

1-(2-methyl-5-((phenylselanyl)methyl)-4,5-dihydrofuran-3-yl)ethan-1-one (3ua)4. colorless oil was obtained in xx% isolated yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.59 – 7.50 (m, 2H), 7.27 (q, J = 2.7 Hz, 3H), 4.78 (m, 1H), 3.20 (dd, J = 12.6, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 3.14 – 2.99 (m, 2H), 2.82 – 2.69 (m, 1H), 2.17 (s, 3H), 2.15 (t, J = 1.5 Hz, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 194.59, 167.31, 133.28, 129.30, 129.18, 127.54, 111.84, 81.15, 36.20, 32.72, 29.57, 15.05.

O

O

SePh

2-((phenylselanyl)methyl)-3,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzofuran-4(2H)-one (3va). colorless oil was obtained in 93% isolated yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.54 (m, 2H), 7.28 (m, 3H), 4.95 (m, 1H), 3.22 (dd, J = 12.7, 5.9 Hz, 1H), 3.08 (dd, J = 12.8, 6.8 Hz, 1H), 3.03 – 2.91 (m, 1H), 2.64 (m, 1H), 2.44 – 2.23 (m, 4H), 2.07 – 1.93 (m, 2H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 195.56, 177.04, 133.35, 129.28, 129.02, 127.58, 112.95, 84.38, 36.45, 32.72, 31.82, 23.89, 21.69. HRMS (ESI) calculated for C15H17O2Se+ [M+H]+ 309.0388 found 309.0386.

O

SeMe

Ph

Ph

O

(5-((methylselanyl)methyl)-2-phenyl-4,5-dihydrofuran-3-yl)(phenyl)methanone (3ab). white solid was obtained in 60% isolated yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.48 – 7.42 (m, 2H), 7.25 – 7.14 (m, 4H), 7.11 – 7.01 (m, 4H), 5.07 (m, 1H), 3.46 (dd, J = 15.1, 9.8 Hz, 1H), 3.13 (dd, J = 15.1, 7.7 Hz, 1H), 3.01 (dd, J = 12.7, 5.6 Hz, 1H), 2.92 (dd, J = 12.8, 6.8 Hz, 1H), 2.11 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 193.52, 165.53, 139.04, 131.22, 130.09, 130.03, 129.40, 128.96, 127.72, 127.70, 111.86, 81.87, 38.79, 30.06, 5.35. HRMS (ESI) calculated for C19H19O2Se+ [M+H]+ 359.0545 found 359.0541.

Page 13: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

13

O

SeCH2Ph

Ph

Ph

O

(5-((benzylselanyl)methyl)-2-phenyl-4,5-dihydrofuran-3-yl)(phenyl)methanone (3ac). colorless oil was obtained in 50% isolated yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.47 – 7.42 (m, 2H), 7.28 (d, J = 4.4 Hz, 4H), 7.24 – 7.13 (m, 5H), 7.06 (m, 4H), 4.96 (m, 1H), 3.88 (s, 2H), 3.39 (dd, J = 15.1, 9.8 Hz, 1H), 3.06 (dd, J = 15.2, 7.7 Hz, 1H), 2.98 – 2.82 (m, 2H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 193.50, 165.46, 139.05, 138.95, 131.25, 130.13, 130.03, 129.44, 129.06, 129.00, 128.70, 127.74, 127.73, 127.04, 111.90, 81.82, 38.80, 28.40, 27.95. HRMS (ESI) calculated for C25H23O2Se+ [M+H]+ 435.0858 found 430.0853.

N

O

SePh

Ph

2-phenyl-5-((phenylselanyl)methyl)-4,5-dihydrooxazole (5aa) 3. colorless oil was obtained in 88% isolated yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.90 – 7.78 (m, 2H), 7.56 (dd, J = 6.5, 3.0 Hz, 2H), 7.48 – 7.42 (m, 1H), 7.37 (dd, J = 8.3, 6.7 Hz, 2H), 7.25 (m, J = 3.6 Hz, 3H), 4.87 (m, 1H), 4.14 (dd, J = 15.0, 9.5 Hz, 1H), 3.81 (dd, J = 15.0, 6.9 Hz, 1H), 3.27 (dd, J = 12.7, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 3.03 (dd, J = 12.7, 7.5 Hz, 1H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 163.72, 133.40, 131.38, 129.30, 128.95, 128.34, 128.18, 127.65, 127.54, 78.89, 60.28, 31.98.

N

O

SePh

MeO

2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-((phenylselanyl)methyl)-4,5-dihydrooxazole (5ba)3. colorless oil was obtained in 82% isolated yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.85 – 7.75 (m, 2H), 7.62 – 7.50 (m, 2H), 7.27 (m, 3H), 6.94 – 6.83 (m, 2H), 4.86 (m, 1H), 4.13 (dd, J = 14.8, 9.4 Hz, 1H), 3.84 (s, 3H), 3.79 (dd, J = 14.8, 6.8 Hz, 1H), 3.28 (dd, J = 12.7, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 3.04 (dd, J = 12.7, 7.5 Hz, 1H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 163.66, 162.15, 133.47, 129.99, 129.36, 129.06, 127.59, 120.21, 113.75, 78.87, 60.28, 55.48, 32.09.

N

O

SePh

Me

5-((phenylselanyl)methyl)-2-(o-tolyl)-4,5-dihydrooxazole (5ca). colorless oil was obtained in 74% isolated yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.69 (dd, J = 7.8, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.59 – 7.50 (m, 2H), 7.38 – 7.09 (m, 6H), 4.81 (m, 1H), 4.16 (dd, J = 14.9, 9.5 Hz, 1H), 3.84 (dd, J = 14.9, 6.8 Hz, 1H), 3.26 (dd, J = 12.6, 5.4 Hz, 1H), 3.03 (dd, J = 12.6, 7.5 Hz, 1H), 2.57 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 164.12, 138.80, 133.40, 131.26, 130.61, 129.90, 129.30, 128.96, 127.54, 126.98, 125.59, 77.88, 60.61, 32.04, 21.95. HRMS (ESI) calculated for C17H18NOSe+ [M+H]+ 332.0548 found 332.0544.

Page 14: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

14

N

O

SePh

F

2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-((phenylselanyl)methyl)-4,5-dihydrooxazole (5da)3. colorless oil was obtained in 70% isolated yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.83 (dd, J = 8.8, 5.5 Hz, 2H), 7.65 – 7.49 (m, 2H), 7.25 (dd, J = 5.0, 1.8 Hz, 3H), 7.04 (t, J = 8.7 Hz, 2H), 4.88 (m, 1H), 4.13 (dd, J = 14.9, 9.5 Hz, 1H), 3.80 (dd, J = 14.9, 6.9 Hz, 1H), 3.26 (dd, J = 12.8, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 3.04 (dd, J = 12.8, 7.2 Hz, 1H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ164.73 (d, J = 251.7 Hz), 162.88, 133.44, 130.47 (d, J = 8.8 Hz), 129.34, 128.96, 127.61, 123.93 (d, J = 3.2 Hz), 115.50 (d, J = 22.0 Hz), 79.16, 60.33, 31.99. 19F NMR (377 MHz, CDCl3) δ -108.11.

N

O

SePh

Br

2-(4-bromophenyl)-5-((phenylselanyl)methyl)-4,5-dihydrooxazole (5ea)3. colorless oil was obtained in 58% isolated yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.73 – 7.64 (m, 2H), 7.60 – 7.45 (m, 4H), 7.26 (m, 3H), 4.88 (m, 1H), 4.14 (dd, J = 15.1, 9.5 Hz, 1H), 3.80 (dd, J = 15.1, 6.9 Hz, 1H), 3.26 (dd, J = 12.8, 5.4 Hz, 1H), 3.04 (dd, J = 12.8, 7.3 Hz, 1H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 162.99, 133.44, 131.62, 129.74, 129.34, 128.92, 127.62, 126.61, 126.08, 79.22, 60.37, 31.96.

N

O

SePh

Cl

2-(3-chlorophenyl)-5-((phenylselanyl)methyl)-4,5-dihydrooxazole (5fa). colorless oil was obtained in 49% isolated yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.79 (t, J = 1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.73 (dt, J = 7.8, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.59 – 7.51 (m, 2H), 7.42 (ddd, J = 8.1, 2.2, 1.1 Hz, 1H), 7.34 – 7.18 (m, 4H), 4.90 (m, 1H), 4.15 (dd, J = 15.1, 9.5 Hz, 1H), 3.83 (dd, J = 15.2, 6.9 Hz, 1H), 3.26 (dd, J = 12.8, 5.4 Hz, 1H), 3.06 (dd, J = 12.9, 7.2 Hz, 1H). HRMS (ESI) calculated for C16H15ClNOSe+ [M+H]+ 352.0002 found 351.9999.

N

O

SePh

I

2-(4-iodophenyl)-5-((phenylselanyl)methyl)-4,5-dihydrooxazole (5ga). colorless oil was obtained in 79% isolated yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.71 (dd, J = 8.5, 1.8 Hz, 2H), 7.59 – 7.48 (m, 4H), 7.30 – 7.19 (m, 3H), 4.87 (m, 1H), 4.12 (dd, J = 15.1, 9.5, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 3.79 (dd, J = 15.1, 7.0, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 3.25 (dd, J = 12.8, 5.5, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 3.03 (dd, J = 12.8, 7.3, 1.6 Hz, 1H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 163.08, 137.52, 133.37, 129.69, 129.28, 128.87, 127.55, 127.09, 98.46, 79.14, 60.29, 31.90. HRMS (ESI) calculated for C16H15INOSe+ [M+H]+ 433.9358 found 433.9348.

N

O

SePh

F3C

Page 15: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

15

5-((phenylselanyl)methyl)-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4,5-dihydrooxazole (5ha) 3. colorless oil was obtained in 69% isolated yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.94 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.63 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 2H), 7.60 – 7.50 (m, 2H), 7.26 (dd, J = 4.9, 1.9 Hz, 3H), 4.93 (m, 1H), 4.18 (dd, J = 15.3, 9.5 Hz, 1H), 3.86 (dd, J = 15.2, 6.9 Hz, 1H), 3.27 (dd, J = 12.8, 5.4 Hz, 1H), 3.07 (dd, J = 12.8, 7.2 Hz, 1H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 162.63, 133.49, 132.97 (d, J = 32.7 Hz), 131.03, 129.37, 128.88, 128.60, 127.68, 125.35 (q, J = 3.8 Hz), 123.87 (d, J = 272.5 Hz), 79.39, 60.42, 31.94. 19F NMR (377 MHz, CDCl3) δ -62.90.

N

O

SePh

2-(naphthalen-2-yl)-5-((phenylselanyl)methyl)-4,5-dihydrooxazole (5ia)3. colorless oil was obtained in 65% isolated yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.28 (s, 1H), 7.96 (dd, J = 8.6, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.84 (m, 3H), 7.67 – 7.41 (m, 4H), 7.37 – 7.16 (m, 3H), 4.94 (m, 1H), 4.21 (dd, J = 15.0, 9.5 Hz, 1H), 3.87 (dd, J = 15.0, 6.9 Hz, 1H), 3.32 (dd, J = 12.8, 5.4 Hz, 1H), 3.09 (dd, J = 12.8, 7.3 Hz, 1H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 163.94, 134.76, 133.45, 132.67, 129.34, 129.02, 128.99, 128.78, 128.17, 127.85, 127.62, 127.60, 126.61, 124.94, 124.76, 79.14, 60.44, 32.07.

N

O

SePh

Ph Me

5-methyl-2-phenyl-5-((phenylselanyl)methyl)-4,5-dihydrooxazole (5ja). colorless oil was obtained in 69% isolated yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.84 – 7.78 (m, 2H), 7.56 – 7.50 (m, 2H), 7.47 – 7.40 (m, 1H), 7.39 – 7.31 (m, 2H), 7.24 – 7.16 (m, 3H), 4.01 (d, J = 14.8 Hz, 1H), 3.79 (d, J = 14.8 Hz, 1H), 3.27 (s, 2H), 1.57 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 163.07, 133.10, 131.28, 130.39, 129.20, 128.29, 128.16, 127.92, 127.26, 85.89, 65.61, 38.47, 26.05. HRMS (ESI) calculated for C17H18NOSe+ [M+H]+ 322.0548 found 322.0543.

N

O

SePh

S

5-((phenylselanyl)methyl)-2-(thiophen-2-yl)-4,5-dihydrooxazole (5ka)3. colorless oil was obtained in 72% isolated yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.62 – 7.52 (m, 2H), 7.48 (dd, J = 3.7, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (dd, J = 5.0, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.32 – 7.19 (m, 3H), 7.04 (dd, J = 5.0, 3.7 Hz, 1H), 4.96 – 4.78 (m, 1H), 4.13 (dd, J = 14.9, 9.4 Hz, 1H), 3.79 (dd, J = 14.9, 6.8 Hz, 1H), 3.27 (dd, J = 12.7, 5.3 Hz, 1H), 3.03 (dd, J = 12.7, 7.8 Hz, 1H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 159.55, 133.43, 130.32, 130.30, 129.92, 129.31, 128.81, 127.60, 79.45, 60.29, 31.76.

N

O

SePh

N

5-((phenylselanyl)methyl)-2-(pyridin-4-yl)-4,5-dihydrooxazole (5la). colorless oil was obtained in 49% isolated yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.74 – 8.60 (m, 2H), 7.68 – 7.61 (m, 2H), 7.60 – 7.53 (m, 2H), 7.27 (m, 3H), 4.94 (m, 1H), 4.19 (dd, J = 15.4, 9.6 Hz, 1H), 3.87 (dd, J = 15.5, 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.26 (dd, J = 12.9, 5.3 Hz, 1H), 3.08 (dd, J = 12.9, 7.2 Hz, 1H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3)

Page 16: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

16

δ 162.11, 150.28, 134.98, 133.48, 129.37, 128.78, 127.71, 121.91, 79.48, 60.43, 31.83. HRMS (ESI) calculated for C15H15N2OSe+ [M+H]+ 319.0344 found 319.0339.

N

O

SePh

O

2-(furan-2-yl)-5-((phenylselanyl)methyl)-4,5-dihydrooxazole (5ma)3. colorless oil was obtained in 68% isolated yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.61 – 7.46 (m, 3H), 7.33 – 7.20 (m, 3H), 6.86 (d, J = 3.4 Hz, 1H), 6.46 (dd, J = 3.5, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 4.85 (m, 1H), 4.15 (dd, J = 15.0, 9.4 Hz, 1H), 3.82 (dd, J = 15.0, 6.9 Hz, 1H), 3.27 (dd, J = 12.7, 5.2 Hz, 1H), 3.02 (dd, J = 12.7, 7.9 Hz, 1H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 156.09, 145.27, 142.87, 133.40, 129.30, 128.74, 127.61, 114.39, 111.54, 79.16, 60.10, 31.59.

N

O

SePh

Ph

(E)-5-((phenylselanyl)methyl)-2-styryl-4,5-dihydrooxazole (5na). colorless oil was obtained in 54% isolated yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.61 – 7.53 (m, 2H), 7.47 – 7.42 (m, 2H), 7.39 – 7.31 (m, 3H), 7.26 (qd, J = 3.9, 1.7 Hz, 3H), 7.20 (d, J = 16.3 Hz, 1H), 6.57 (d, J = 16.3 Hz, 1H), 4.86 – 4.72 (m, 1H), 4.08 (dd, J = 15.4, 9.4 Hz, 1H), 3.75 (dd, J = 15.3, 6.8 Hz, 1H), 3.24 (dd, J = 12.8, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 3.02 (dd, J = 12.8, 7.3 Hz, 1H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 163.61, 140.00, 135.19, 133.36, 129.53, 129.29, 129.03, 128.87, 127.55, 127.53, 115.07, 78.63, 60.31, 31.97. HRMS (ESI) calculated for C18H18NOSe+ [M+H]+ 344.0548 found 344.0544.

N

O

SePh

Me

5-((phenylselanyl)methyl)-2-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-4,5-dihydrooxazole (5oa). colorless oil was obtained in 68% isolated yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.60 – 7.50 (m, 2H), 7.26 (dt, J = 4.4, 1.6 Hz, 3H), 5.75 – 5.64 (m, 1H), 5.39 (q, J = 1.6 Hz, 1H), 4.74 (m, 1H), 4.05 (dd, J = 15.2, 9.4 Hz, 1H), 3.72 (dd, J = 15.3, 6.9 Hz, 1H), 3.21 (dd, J = 12.6, 5.3 Hz, 1H), 2.96 (dd, J = 12.6, 7.7 Hz, 1H), 1.98 (t, J = 1.2 Hz, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 164.76, 133.38, 132.61, 129.30, 128.97, 127.55, 122.02, 78.62, 60.40, 31.93, 19.29. HRMS (ESI) calculated for C13H16NOSe+ [M+H]+ 282.0392 found 282.0386.

N

O

SePh

Cy

2-cyclohexyl-5-((phenylselanyl)methyl)-4,5-dihydrooxazole (5pa). colorless oil was obtained in 50% isolated yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.58 – 7.46 (m, 2H), 7.32 – 7.18 (m, 3H), 4.65 (m, 1H), 3.90 (ddd, J = 14.4, 9.5, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 3.57 (ddd, J = 14.4, 6.6, 1.1 Hz, 1H), 3.14 (dd, J = 12.6, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 2.93 (dd, J = 12.5, 7.4 Hz, 1H), 2.21 (m, 1H), 1.94 – 1.83 (m, 2H), 1.80 – 1.70 (m, 2H), 1.69 – 1.60 (m, 1H), 1.47 – 1.13 (m, 5H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 170.96, 133.31, 129.30, 129.11, 127.50, 78.00, 59.62, 37.47, 32.12, 29.82, 29.79, 25.92, 25.72, 25.71. HRMS (ESI) calculated for C16H22NOSe+ [M+H]+ 324.0861 found 324.0855.

N

O

SePh

Page 17: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

17

2-cyclopropyl-5-((phenylselanyl)methyl)-4,5-dihydrooxazole (5qa). colorless oil was obtained in 60% isolated yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.60 – 7.49 (m, 2H), 7.31 – 7.18 (m, 3H), 4.64 (m, 1H), 3.89 (dd, J = 14.2, 9.3 Hz, 1H), 3.55 (dd, J = 14.2, 6.7 Hz, 1H), 3.13 (dd, J = 12.6, 5.4 Hz, 1H), 2.93 (dd, J = 12.7, 7.4 Hz, 1H), 1.59 (m, 1H), 0.96 – 0.87 (m, 1H), 0.87 – 0.73 (m, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 168.71, 133.31, 129.30, 129.03, 127.53, 78.40, 59.75, 31.93, 8.76, 6.90, 6.84. HRMS (ESI) calculated for C13H16NOSe+ [M+H]+ 282.0392 found 282.0386.

OO

Ph Br Br

O

Ph

SePh

4,4-dibromo-5-oxo-2,5-diphenyl-1-(phenylselanyl)pentan-2-yl benzoate (6). colorless oil was obtained in 76% isolated yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.19 (dt, J = 7.3, 1.3 Hz, 2H), 7.90 – 7.74 (m, 2H), 7.56 – 7.38 (m, 4H), 7.30 (dt, J = 13.5, 7.8 Hz, 4H), 7.19 – 7.01 (m, 3H), 5.68 (m, 1H), 3.49 – 3.22 (m, 4H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 188.12, 165.61, 133.53, 133.12, 132.97, 132.03, 131.27, 129.91, 129.88, 129.52, 129.24, 128.33, 128.03, 127.29, 72.24, 61.43, 50.10, 32.42. HRMS (ESI) calculated for C20H24Br2O3SeNa+ [M+Na]+ 618.8837 found 616.8837.

O

Se

Ph

O

Ph

PhO

phenyl(2-phenyl-5-((phenylseleninyl)methyl)-4,5-dihydrofuran-3-yl)methanone (7). white solid. was obtained in 98% isolated yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.90 – 7.80 (m, 1H), 7.76 (dd, J = 6.5, 2.9 Hz, 1H), 7.60 – 7.49 (m, 3H), 7.48 – 7.41 (m, 2H), 7.28 – 7.15 (m, 3H), 7.15 – 7.00 (m, 5H), 5.44 (m, 0.5H), 5.04 (m, 0.5H), 3.46 (m, 2H), 3.27 – 2.95 (m, 2H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 193.15, 193.12, 164.46, 164.20, 140.36, 139.43, 138.44, 131.66, 131.62, 131.55, 130.37, 130.33, 129.91, 129.85, 129.44, 129.36, 129.32, 129.20, 128.91, 127.80, 127.76, 127.70, 126.24, 125.78, 111.64, 111.36, 76.03, 75.87, 58.95, 57.55, 39.03, 38.93. HRMS (ESI) calculated for C24H21O3Se+ [M+H]+ 437.0650 found 4370632.References(1) Yang, N. Y.; Li, Z. L.; Ye, L.; Tan, B.; Liu, X. Y. Organic base-catalysed solvent-tuned

chemoselective carbotrifluoromethylation and oxytrifluoromethylation of unactivated alkenes. Chem. Commun. 2016, 52, 9052—9055.

(2) Jiang, Y.; Park, C. M.; Loh, T. P. Transition-Metal-Free Synthesis of Substituted Pyridines via Ring Expansion of 2-Allyl-2H-azirines. Org. Lett. 2014, 16, 3432-3435.

(3) Zhang, Q. B.; Yuan, P. F.; Kai, L. L.; Liu, K.; Ban, Y. L.; Wang, X. Y.; Wu, L. Z.; Liu, Q. Preparation of Heterocycles via Visible-Light-Driven Aerobic Selenation of Olefins with Diselenides. Org. Lett. 2019, 21, 4885-889.

(4) Tiecco, M.; Testaferri, L.; Tingoli, M.; Bartoli, D.; Balducci, R. Ring-closure reactions initiated by the peroxydisulfate ion oxidation of diphenyl diselenide. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 429-434.

Page 18: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

18

3aa

-0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.510.0

f1 (ppm)

1.03

1.03

2.02

1.00

4.01

2.01

3.05

2.02

1.99

3.07

3.09

3.11

3.13

3.20

3.22

3.23

3.25

3.34

3.35

3.37

3.38

3.41

3.43

3.44

3.47

4.98

4.99

4.99

5.00

5.01

5.01

5.01

5.02

5.02

5.03

5.04

5.05

6.74

6.76

6.77

6.77

6.78

6.79

6.81

7.10

7.11

7.12

7.14

7.26

7.27

7.27

7.27

7.28

7.45

7.46

7.47

7.49

7.56

7.57

7.57

7.58

7.58

7.58

7.59

O

O SePh

F

F

-100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210

f1 (ppm)

32.5

3

38.6

2

76.8

477

.16

77.4

881

.08

111.

4211

4.78

114.

8211

5.00

115.

0412

5.94

125.

9712

7.50

129.

1712

9.31

131.

2913

1.38

131.

4513

1.54

133.

2313

5.07

135.

1016

2.28

163.

2816

4.06

164.

7916

5.79

191.

51

Page 19: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

19

-210-200-190-180-170-160-150-140-130-120-110-100-90-80-70-60-50-40-30-20-10010

f1 (ppm)

-108

.58

-107

.34

Page 20: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

20

3ba

-1.5-1.0-0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.510.010.5

f1 (ppm)

1.09

1.03

2.02

1.01

4.20

4.38

2.96

1.94

1.91

3.09

3.11

3.13

3.15

3.19

3.21

3.22

3.24

3.36

3.37

3.39

3.41

3.42

3.45

3.46

3.49

4.99

5.00

5.01

5.01

7.00

7.00

7.02

7.02

7.03

7.04

7.04

7.04

7.06

7.07

7.08

7.11

7.11

7.12

7.13

7.13

7.13

7.14

7.14

7.15

7.15

7.16

7.17

7.18

7.19

7.19

7.20

7.21

7.21

7.22

7.23

7.25

7.25

7.26

7.26

7.27

7.27

7.28

7.28

7.42

7.43

7.43

7.44

7.44

7.45

7.57

7.58

7.58

7.59

7.59

7.60

7.60

O

SePh

Ph

Ph

O

-100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210

f1 (ppm)

32.6

2

38.6

0

76.8

477

.16

77.4

881

.04

111.

7012

7.50

127.

6312

7.70

128.

9412

9.23

129.

3212

9.38

129.

9013

0.06

131.

2213

3.30

138.

97

165.

47

193.

41

Page 21: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

21

3ca

-0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.510.0

f1 (ppm)

5.95

1.00

0.99

2.01

1.00

2.00

1.97

1.97

3.02

1.96

1.96

2.22

2.24

3.06

3.08

3.10

3.12

3.17

3.19

3.20

3.22

3.36

3.37

3.39

3.40

3.40

3.42

3.43

3.46

4.95

4.95

4.96

4.96

4.97

4.97

4.98

6.84

6.86

6.89

6.91

7.05

7.05

7.06

7.07

7.25

7.25

7.26

7.26

7.26

7.27

7.28

7.28

7.28

7.38

7.38

7.39

7.40

7.56

7.57

7.57

7.57

7.58

7.58

7.58

7.59

7.59

7.59

O

O SePh

Me

Me

-100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210

f1 (ppm)

21.4

621

.52

32.6

0

38.9

7

76.8

477

.16

77.4

880

.74

110.

89

127.

1412

7.47

128.

3512

8.44

129.

1512

9.32

133.

2913

6.36

140.

2714

1.80

164.

73

193.

26

Page 22: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

22

3da

-0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.510.010.511.0

f1 (ppm)

1.01

1.03

2.00

2.91

2.86

1.00

3.92

1.94

3.09

1.96

2.00

3.09

3.11

3.13

3.14

3.21

3.23

3.24

3.26

3.39

3.41

3.43

3.43

3.44

3.45

3.46

3.49

3.75

3.77

4.95

4.97

4.97

4.98

4.98

4.99

4.99

4.99

5.00

5.01

5.01

5.03

6.61

6.62

6.63

6.64

6.64

6.65

6.66

6.67

6.67

7.17

7.17

7.18

7.19

7.29

7.30

7.30

7.31

7.31

7.31

7.32

7.32

7.53

7.54

7.55

7.55

7.60

7.61

7.61

7.62

7.62

7.62

7.63

7.63

7.63

O

O SePh

OMe

OMe

-100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210

f1 (ppm)

32.6

3

39.2

1

55.3

555

.41

76.8

477

.16

77.4

880

.52

110.

0511

3.13

113.

1912

2.47

127.

4812

9.34

129.

3913

1.09

131.

3113

1.69

133.

31

160.

8816

2.27

163.

78

192.

30

Page 23: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

23

3ea

-0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.5

f1 (ppm)

2.97

2.93

1.02

1.00

2.00

1.00

0.98

4.95

5.00

1.95

2.06

2.10

3.08

3.10

3.12

3.14

3.19

3.21

3.22

3.24

3.36

3.37

3.39

3.41

3.41

3.43

3.45

3.47

4.96

4.97

4.98

4.98

4.99

4.99

5.00

5.00

5.01

5.01

5.02

6.86

6.86

6.87

6.94

6.94

6.94

6.95

6.95

6.96

6.98

6.99

7.00

7.00

7.02

7.19

7.19

7.19

7.19

7.20

7.22

7.22

7.23

7.24

7.24

7.24

7.25

7.25

7.26

7.26

7.27

7.27

7.28

7.28

7.28

7.57

7.58

7.58

7.59

7.59

7.59

7.60

7.60

7.60

O

O SePh

Me

Me

-100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210

f1 (ppm)

20.9

921

.03

32.6

0

38.4

2

76.8

477

.16

77.4

881

.01

111.

91

125.

9512

6.22

127.

4812

7.54

127.

5912

9.28

129.

3112

9.60

129.

8913

0.18

130.

7513

1.73

133.

2513

7.23

137.

2613

9.05

165.

92

193.

69

Page 24: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

24

3fa

-0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.5

f1 (ppm)

3.00

1.01

3.03

8.00

3.17

2.00

1.98

1.66

3.16

3.20

3.30

3.34

3.34

3.38

3.40

3.43

6.98

6.98

6.99

7.00

7.00

7.02

7.02

7.03

7.04

7.05

7.05

7.06

7.07

7.07

7.08

7.08

7.09

7.10

7.10

7.10

7.11

7.12

7.12

7.13

7.13

7.13

7.14

7.15

7.15

7.16

7.18

7.18

7.18

7.19

7.20

7.20

7.21

7.22

7.22

7.23

7.23

7.23

7.24

7.24

7.24

7.25

7.25

7.43

7.43

7.43

7.45

7.45

7.45

7.55

7.55

7.56

7.56

7.57

7.57

7.57

7.58

7.58

7.58

O

SePh

Ph

Ph

O

Me

-100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210

f1 (ppm)

26.8

9

39.2

3

44.0

4

76.8

477

.16

77.4

8

87.6

3

111.

8612

7.24

127.

5912

7.66

128.

9612

9.27

129.

3612

9.95

130.

1513

0.63

131.

1013

2.92

139.

12

164.

88

193.

50

Page 25: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

25

3ga

-0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.510.0

f1 (ppm)

4.00

4.07

7.02

1.09

2.09

6.01

3.58

3.61

3.63

3.65

3.66

3.69

3.73

3.77

7.02

7.02

7.03

7.04

7.05

7.06

7.07

7.07

7.13

7.13

7.14

7.14

7.15

7.15

7.16

7.16

7.17

7.17

7.18

7.18

7.19

7.19

7.20

7.20

7.21

7.21

7.22

7.22

7.27

7.27

7.27

7.28

7.29

7.29

7.30

7.31

7.31

7.34

7.35

7.36

7.36

7.38

7.38

7.39

7.42

7.42

7.43

7.43

7.44

7.45

7.45

7.46

7.46

7.47

7.48

7.48

7.48

7.49

7.50

7.50

O

SePh

Ph

Ph

O

Ph

-100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210

f1 (ppm)

41.4

845

.10

76.8

477

.16

77.4

8

89.7

3

112.

00

124.

9312

7.16

127.

6412

7.70

127.

8712

8.60

128.

9912

9.13

129.

4912

9.86

130.

0913

0.57

131.

2113

3.01

138.

9514

4.24

164.

46

193.

19

Page 26: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

26

3ha

0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.510.0

f1 (ppm)

3.15

3.99

2.00

3.95

2.90

3.96

2.04

2.00

1.30

1.31

1.33

3.49

3.53

3.59

3.62

3.62

3.65

3.66

3.68

4.19

4.21

4.21

4.22

4.23

4.24

4.25

4.26

4.27

4.27

4.28

4.29

4.31

7.04

7.04

7.06

7.06

7.07

7.08

7.08

7.09

7.10

7.12

7.12

7.17

7.17

7.18

7.19

7.20

7.20

7.20

7.22

7.22

7.24

7.24

7.24

7.25

7.26

7.26

7.26

7.27

7.27

7.28

7.28

7.29

7.46

7.47

7.47

7.48

7.49

7.49

7.49

7.61

7.61

7.62

7.62

7.62

7.63

7.64

O

SePh

Ph

Ph

O

O

OEt

-100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210

f1 (ppm)

14.1

8

34.9

2

42.7

2

62.2

3

76.8

477

.16

77.4

8

88.0

7

111.

2512

7.56

127.

6212

7.76

129.

0112

9.19

129.

2612

9.57

129.

8313

0.26

131.

4813

3.62

138.

53

164.

63

170.

86

193.

01

Page 27: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

27

3ia

-0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.5

f1 (ppm)

1.00

2.93

2.81

3.90

2.88

3.91

1.98

1.95

3.44

3.48

3.54

3.58

3.61

3.61

3.64

3.65

3.74

7.01

7.01

7.02

7.03

7.04

7.04

7.05

7.06

7.07

7.09

7.09

7.12

7.13

7.13

7.14

7.14

7.15

7.15

7.15

7.16

7.17

7.19

7.21

7.21

7.21

7.22

7.22

7.23

7.24

7.24

7.25

7.25

7.26

7.43

7.43

7.44

7.45

7.45

7.45

7.58

7.58

7.58

7.58

7.59

7.59

7.60

O

SePh

Ph

Ph

O

O

OMe

-100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210

f1 (ppm)

35.0

0

42.7

1

53.0

4

76.8

477

.16

77.4

8

88.0

9

111.

2412

7.65

127.

6712

7.82

129.

0512

9.23

129.

2512

9.59

129.

7113

0.32

131.

5513

3.69

138.

53

164.

47

171.

38

192.

99

Page 28: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

28

3ja

-0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.510.0

f1 (ppm)

3.06

1.03

1.03

1.02

1.00

4.08

4.08

3.08

2.03

1.97

1.57

1.59

1.60

1.62

3.24

3.26

3.28

3.30

3.45

3.47

3.48

3.51

3.58

3.59

3.61

7.04

7.04

7.06

7.06

7.08

7.08

7.08

7.09

7.09

7.10

7.12

7.12

7.16

7.17

7.17

7.17

7.18

7.19

7.19

7.19

7.20

7.20

7.21

7.21

7.23

7.23

7.25

7.25

7.25

7.27

7.29

7.30

7.31

7.32

7.32

7.33

7.33

7.34

7.34

7.35

7.35

7.47

7.47

7.47

7.48

7.48

7.49

7.49

7.49

7.50

7.66

7.66

7.67

7.67

7.68

7.68

7.69

O

SePh

Ph

Ph

O

Me

-100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210

f1 (ppm)

16.6

018

.07

35.5

937

.34

42.6

543

.52

76.8

477

.16

77.4

884

.52

85.2

2

112.

0011

2.23

127.

6012

7.65

127.

6912

7.98

128.

1012

8.30

128.

9312

8.95

129.

1412

9.23

129.

3112

9.36

129.

9512

9.98

130.

0113

0.03

131.

1513

5.13

135.

7313

9.06

165.

7416

5.78

193.

3919

3.41

Page 29: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

29

3ka

-0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.510.0

f1 (ppm)

1.00

0.96

0.94

1.00

3.84

3.06

11.28

2.01

3.24

3.26

3.28

3.30

3.47

3.49

3.51

3.53

4.51

4.52

5.30

5.31

5.31

5.32

5.33

5.33

6.98

6.98

7.00

7.02

7.04

7.05

7.05

7.08

7.08

7.09

7.09

7.10

7.10

7.11

7.12

7.12

7.13

7.13

7.14

7.15

7.18

7.18

7.18

7.20

7.20

7.21

7.21

7.22

7.23

7.23

7.24

7.24

7.25

7.25

7.25

7.26

7.27

7.27

7.28

7.28

7.29

7.29

7.30

7.30

7.32

7.32

7.33

7.33

7.34

7.34

7.43

7.43

7.44

7.45

7.45

7.45

O

SePh

Ph

Ph

O

Ph

-100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210

f1 (ppm)

37.9

3

52.7

1

76.8

477

.16

77.4

883

.39

111.

94

127.

5912

7.64

127.

7012

8.35

128.

4112

8.48

128.

9512

8.96

129.

1112

9.43

129.

8113

0.07

131.

2613

5.77

138.

7913

8.97

165.

36

193.

39

Page 30: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

30

3la

0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.510.0

f1 (ppm)

2.84

2.97

2.00

1.00

3.98

3.99

1.97

3.03

1.94

1.48

1.51

3.37

3.37

3.39

3.39

4.70

4.72

4.73

4.75

7.02

7.02

7.03

7.03

7.03

7.04

7.04

7.05

7.05

7.06

7.06

7.08

7.08

7.14

7.15

7.16

7.16

7.17

7.18

7.18

7.19

7.19

7.20

7.21

7.21

7.22

7.23

7.23

7.23

7.26

7.28

7.28

7.29

7.30

7.30

7.30

7.32

7.32

7.32

7.36

7.37

7.37

7.38

7.39

7.39

7.40

7.40

7.41

7.41

7.42

7.42

7.43

7.43

7.44

7.44

7.68

7.68

7.69

7.70

7.70

7.70

O

SePh

Ph

Ph

O

Me

Me

-100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210

f1 (ppm)

24.1

626

.34

35.4

7

48.9

4

76.8

477

.16

77.4

8

88.4

9

112.

3912

6.45

127.

6912

7.75

128.

9612

9.00

129.

0612

9.38

130.

0613

0.11

131.

1813

8.61

139.

19

166.

03

193.

56

Page 31: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

31

3ma

-0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.510.0

f1 (ppm)

1.09

1.09

2.47

2.08

1.03

1.02

1.00

2.06

3.96

1.07

1.04

2.98

2.15

1.99

1.43

1.44

1.45

1.46

1.46

1.47

1.48

1.49

1.50

1.54

1.55

1.56

1.57

1.58

1.59

1.59

1.60

1.61

1.62

1.71

1.72

1.73

1.74

1.75

1.75

1.75

1.76

1.77

1.77

1.79

1.79

1.80

1.81

1.82

1.83

1.84

1.85

1.85

1.86

1.87

1.88

2.03

2.04

2.04

2.05

2.05

2.06

2.07

2.08

2.08

2.09

2.10

2.11

2.11

2.12

2.13

3.65

3.67

3.69

3.70

3.74

3.75

3.75

3.76

3.76

3.77

3.77

3.78

4.78

4.80

4.80

4.82

OPh

Ph

O

SePh

-100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210

f1 (ppm)

21.0

626

.37

28.9

2

43.1

144

.20

76.8

477

.16

77.4

8

85.2

9

117.

5312

7.67

127.

8012

8.09

128.

6112

9.17

129.

2912

9.54

130.

0513

0.16

131.

5313

5.48

138.

98

165.

48

193.

60

Page 32: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

32

3na

0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.510.0

f1 (ppm)

3.03

1.02

1.07

2.02

1.00

3.03

1.99

1.05

3.98

1.76

1.76

1.76

2.87

2.88

2.89

2.90

2.91

2.91

2.91

2.93

2.93

2.93

3.08

3.09

3.11

3.13

3.19

3.19

3.21

3.21

3.22

3.22

3.23

3.23

3.25

3.26

4.82

4.82

4.83

4.84

4.84

4.85

4.85

4.86

4.86

4.87

7.25

7.26

7.27

7.27

7.27

7.28

7.28

7.29

7.37

7.38

7.38

7.39

7.40

7.40

7.41

7.41

7.42

7.44

7.45

7.45

7.46

7.47

7.47

7.48

7.48

7.53

7.54

7.54

7.55

7.55

7.56

7.56

7.57

7.57

7.57

O

SePh

Ph

Me

O

-100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210

f1 (ppm)

15.5

2

32.6

836

.94

76.8

477

.16

77.4

881

.31

112.

27

127.

5012

7.83

128.

3212

9.25

129.

2913

1.10

133.

2414

0.85

168.

49

193.

12

Page 33: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

33

3n'a

-0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.510.0

f1 (ppm)

2.98

1.05

1.07

2.04

1.00

3.03

4.89

2.09

1.94

2.92

2.94

2.96

2.98

3.10

3.12

3.14

3.15

3.25

3.28

3.29

3.31

3.32

3.32

3.34

4.88

4.89

4.90

4.90

4.91

4.92

4.92

4.93

4.93

4.94

4.95

7.25

7.26

7.27

7.28

7.29

7.38

7.39

7.39

7.41

7.41

7.42

7.44

7.44

7.45

7.46

7.47

7.47

7.48

7.48

7.49

7.49

7.50

7.55

7.56

7.57

7.57

7.58

O

SePh

Me

O

Ph

-100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210

f1 (ppm)

29.0

732

.75

37.1

8

76.8

477

.16

77.4

881

.23

114.

42

127.

5812

8.41

129.

2012

9.29

129.

3613

0.73

130.

7813

3.39

165.

83

194.

71

Page 34: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

34

3oa

-0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.510.010.5

f1 (ppm)

1.01

0.98

1.03

1.01

1.00

3.05

3.04

2.03

1.98

2.89

2.91

2.93

2.95

3.11

3.13

3.15

3.17

3.22

3.24

3.26

3.28

3.31

3.33

3.35

3.36

4.99

5.01

5.01

5.02

5.03

5.03

5.03

5.04

5.04

5.05

5.06

7.29

7.30

7.30

7.30

7.31

7.31

7.32

7.32

7.33

7.33

7.42

7.42

7.43

7.43

7.44

7.44

7.44

7.44

7.45

7.46

7.46

7.46

7.47

7.47

7.48

7.48

7.49

7.51

7.58

7.59

7.59

7.59

7.60

7.60

7.60

7.61

7.61

7.61

7.61

7.87

7.87

7.88

7.88

7.89

7.89

O

SePh

Ph

CN

-100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210

f1 (ppm)

32.0

8

37.1

6

76.8

477

.16

77.4

879

.00

82.1

3

117.

6512

7.07

127.

7312

7.81

128.

6312

8.66

129.

3813

1.40

133.

48

166.

48

Page 35: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

35

3pa

-0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.510.0

f1 (ppm)2.96

1.02

0.99

1.99

1.00

5.06

2.03

0.91

2.09

3.91

2.39

2.92

2.93

2.95

2.97

3.02

3.04

3.05

3.07

3.18

3.20

3.22

3.23

3.24

3.27

3.28

3.30

4.85

4.86

4.87

4.87

4.87

4.88

4.89

7.21

7.21

7.22

7.22

7.23

7.23

7.24

7.24

7.24

7.25

7.25

7.25

7.26

7.26

7.26

7.34

7.34

7.34

7.35

7.36

7.36

7.37

7.38

7.38

7.38

7.41

7.42

7.42

7.43

7.44

7.44

7.45

7.45

7.46

7.46

7.47

7.47

7.47

7.47

7.48

7.48

7.57

7.57

7.58

7.58

7.59

7.61

7.61

O

SePh

Ph

Ts

-100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210

f1 (ppm)

21.6

7

32.3

4

37.7

5

76.8

477

.16

77.4

880

.60

110.

32

127.

1012

7.65

127.

8212

8.42

128.

7912

9.36

129.

5512

9.67

130.

9813

3.38

138.

8914

3.78

163.

10

Page 36: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

36

3qa

-0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.510.010.5

f1 (ppm)

3.09

1.03

1.03

2.03

2.03

1.00

3.11

3.02

2.05

1.97

1.18

1.20

1.22

2.91

2.92

2.94

2.96

3.08

3.09

3.11

3.13

3.24

3.27

3.28

3.29

3.31

3.32

3.34

4.10

4.11

4.13

4.15

4.87

4.87

4.88

4.88

4.89

4.89

4.90

7.24

7.24

7.25

7.25

7.25

7.26

7.26

7.27

7.27

7.28

7.32

7.33

7.33

7.34

7.34

7.34

7.35

7.35

7.36

7.36

7.36

7.37

7.37

7.38

7.38

7.39

7.54

7.55

7.55

7.55

7.56

7.56

7.56

7.57

7.57

7.57

7.58

7.69

7.69

7.70

7.70

7.71

7.71

O

SePh

Ph

OEt

O

-100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210

f1 (ppm)

14.3

5

32.6

5

37.2

7

59.8

9

76.8

477

.16

77.4

880

.51

102.

07

127.

4812

7.65

129.

2012

9.31

129.

3912

9.91

130.

4213

3.34

164.

5816

5.27

Page 37: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

37

3ra

-0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.510.0

f1 (ppm)

8.98

2.96

1.02

2.01

1.03

1.00

3.10

1.98

1.47

2.10

2.60

2.61

2.61

2.62

2.62

2.63

2.64

2.64

2.65

2.65

2.66

2.66

2.95

2.96

2.96

2.96

2.97

2.98

2.98

2.99

3.00

3.01

3.01

3.02

3.02

3.17

3.19

3.20

3.22

4.68

4.69

4.70

4.70

4.71

4.72

4.72

4.72

4.73

4.74

4.74

4.75

7.25

7.26

7.26

7.27

7.27

7.27

7.28

7.28

7.52

7.52

7.53

7.53

7.54

7.54

7.55

7.55

7.56

O

SePh

Me

O

O

CH3

CH3

CH3

-100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210

f1 (ppm)

14.2

0

28.5

232

.86

35.9

0

76.8

477

.16

77.4

879

.70

80.7

2

103.

17

127.

4512

9.28

133.

26

165.

7216

6.23

Page 38: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

38

3sa

-0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.510.0

f1 (ppm)

3.30

3.00

1.02

2.05

1.02

2.01

1.00

3.03

1.99

1.25

1.27

1.29

2.13

2.13

2.13

2.65

2.66

2.66

2.67

2.67

2.68

2.68

2.68

2.69

2.69

2.70

2.70

2.71

2.71

2.72

2.72

2.98

2.99

3.00

3.00

3.01

3.01

3.02

3.02

3.03

3.03

3.03

3.04

3.04

3.06

3.06

3.06

3.17

3.19

3.21

3.22

4.13

4.15

4.16

4.18

4.72

4.73

4.74

4.74

4.75

4.75

4.76

4.76

4.77

4.78

4.78

4.79

7.25

7.25

7.26

7.27

7.27

7.27

7.52

7.53

7.53

7.54

7.54

7.54

7.55

7.55

O

SePh

Me

OEt

O

-100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210

f1 (ppm)

14.1

414

.54

32.7

635

.51

59.5

7

76.8

477

.16

77.4

881

.00

101.

70

127.

4112

9.24

129.

2613

3.20

166.

1216

7.46

Page 39: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

39

3ta

-0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.510.0

f1 (ppm)

2.99

1.03

2.05

1.02

3.00

1.00

3.00

1.96

2.12

2.13

2.13

2.66

2.67

2.68

2.68

2.70

2.70

2.72

2.72

2.99

2.99

2.99

3.00

3.00

3.02

3.02

3.02

3.03

3.03

3.04

3.06

3.06

3.17

3.19

3.20

3.22

3.69

4.73

4.74

4.74

4.75

4.76

4.76

4.77

4.77

4.78

4.78

4.79

4.80

7.24

7.25

7.26

7.26

7.27

7.28

7.28

7.28

7.52

7.52

7.53

7.53

7.53

7.54

7.54

7.54

7.55

7.55

O

SePh

Me

O

OMe

-100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210

f1 (ppm)

14.1

3

32.7

935

.50

50.9

5

76.8

477

.16

77.4

881

.13

101.

48

127.

4612

9.27

129.

2913

3.25

166.

5116

7.84

Page 40: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

40

3ua

-0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.510.010.5

f1 (ppm)

2.96

2.91

1.02

2.07

1.04

1.00

3.06

1.97

2.15

2.15

2.16

2.17

2.71

2.71

2.73

2.73

2.75

2.75

2.76

2.77

3.00

3.02

3.03

3.05

3.05

3.06

3.08

3.08

3.08

3.09

3.09

3.11

3.12

3.18

3.19

3.21

3.22

4.74

4.75

4.76

4.76

4.77

4.77

4.78

4.78

4.79

4.80

4.80

4.81

7.26

7.26

7.27

7.28

7.28

7.53

7.53

7.54

7.54

7.54

7.55

7.55

7.55

7.56

O

SePh

Me

O

Me

-100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210

f1 (ppm)

15.0

5

29.5

732

.72

36.2

0

76.8

477

.16

77.4

881

.15

111.

84

127.

5412

9.18

129.

3013

3.28

167.

31

194.

59

Page 41: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

41

3va

-1.0-0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.5

f1 (ppm)

2.33

4.05

1.00

1.02

1.03

1.01

1.00

3.00

1.95

1.97

1.98

1.99

2.00

2.01

2.02

2.04

2.31

2.33

2.34

2.35

2.35

2.36

2.37

2.37

2.37

2.61

2.62

2.62

2.63

2.63

2.64

2.65

2.65

2.66

2.66

2.67

2.94

2.94

2.94

2.96

2.97

2.97

2.97

2.98

3.00

3.00

3.05

3.07

3.08

3.10

3.20

3.21

3.23

3.24

4.93

4.93

4.94

4.94

4.95

4.95

4.95

4.96

4.97

4.97

7.26

7.27

7.27

7.27

7.28

7.28

7.29

7.29

7.53

7.53

7.53

7.54

7.54

7.54

7.55

7.55

7.55

O

O

SePh

-100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210

f1 (ppm)

21.6

923

.89

31.8

232

.72

36.4

5

76.8

477

.16

77.4

884

.38

112.

95

127.

5812

9.02

129.

2813

3.35

177.

04

195.

56

Page 42: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

42

3ab

-0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.510.0

f1 (ppm)

2.95

1.03

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

3.97

3.95

1.95

2.10

2.11

2.13

2.90

2.91

2.93

2.94

2.99

3.00

3.02

3.03

3.10

3.12

3.14

3.15

3.43

3.46

3.47

3.49

5.03

5.04

5.04

5.05

5.05

5.06

5.06

5.06

5.07

5.07

5.07

5.08

5.08

5.09

5.09

7.03

7.03

7.04

7.05

7.05

7.06

7.06

7.07

7.07

7.07

7.09

7.09

7.15

7.15

7.15

7.16

7.17

7.17

7.18

7.19

7.20

7.20

7.20

7.21

7.21

7.21

7.22

7.22

7.23

7.24

7.27

7.43

7.44

7.44

7.45

7.45

7.46

7.46

O

SeMe

Ph

Ph

O

-100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210

f1 (ppm)

5.35

30.0

6

38.7

9

76.8

477

.16

77.4

881

.87

111.

8612

7.70

127.

7212

8.96

129.

4013

0.03

130.

0913

1.22

139.

04

165.

53

193.

52

Page 43: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

43

3ac

-0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.510.0

f1 (ppm)

2.03

1.01

1.01

1.98

1.00

4.00

4.95

3.91

2.06

2.84

2.85

2.87

2.89

2.90

2.91

2.93

2.94

3.03

3.05

3.07

3.09

3.36

3.38

3.40

3.42

3.86

3.88

4.94

4.94

4.94

4.96

4.96

4.96

4.96

4.98

4.98

7.02

7.03

7.03

7.04

7.04

7.05

7.05

7.05

7.06

7.06

7.07

7.07

7.08

7.09

7.09

7.14

7.15

7.15

7.16

7.17

7.17

7.17

7.18

7.18

7.19

7.19

7.20

7.20

7.20

7.21

7.22

7.22

7.22

7.23

7.24

7.24

7.25

7.28

7.29

7.42

7.43

7.43

7.44

7.44

7.45

O

Se

Ph

Ph

OPh

-100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210

f1 (ppm)

27.9

528

.40

38.8

0

76.8

477

.16

77.4

881

.82

111.

9012

7.04

127.

7312

7.74

128.

7012

9.00

129.

0612

9.44

130.

0313

0.13

131.

2513

8.95

139.

05

165.

46

193.

50

5aa

Page 44: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

44

-1.0-0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.510.010.5

f1 (ppm)1.05

1.02

1.03

1.03

1.00

3.08

2.03

1.05

2.02

1.96

3.00

3.02

3.04

3.05

3.25

3.26

3.28

3.29

3.79

3.80

3.82

3.84

4.11

4.14

4.15

4.18

4.83

4.85

4.85

4.86

4.86

4.87

4.87

4.88

4.89

4.89

4.91

7.24

7.25

7.25

7.26

7.27

7.35

7.37

7.37

7.39

7.43

7.43

7.43

7.44

7.45

7.46

7.47

7.54

7.55

7.56

7.57

7.84

7.84

7.86

N

O

SePh

Ph

-100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210

f1 (ppm)

31.9

8

60.2

8

76.8

477

.16

77.4

878

.89

127.

5412

7.65

128.

1812

8.34

128.

9512

9.30

131.

3813

3.40

163.

72

Page 45: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

45

5ba

-0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.510.0

f1 (ppm)

1.07

1.06

1.43

2.45

1.05

1.00

1.96

3.03

2.03

1.96

3.01

3.03

3.04

3.06

3.26

3.27

3.29

3.30

3.77

3.78

3.80

3.82

3.84

4.10

4.13

4.14

4.16

4.82

4.84

4.84

4.85

4.85

4.86

4.86

4.87

4.88

4.88

4.90

6.87

6.88

6.89

6.89

7.26

7.26

7.27

7.28

7.28

7.55

7.56

7.56

7.56

7.57

7.57

7.57

7.58

7.78

7.79

7.80

7.81

N

O

SePh

OMe

-100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210

f1 (ppm)

32.0

9

55.4

8

60.2

8

76.8

477

.16

77.4

878

.87

113.

75

120.

2112

7.59

129.

0612

9.36

129.

9913

3.47

162.

1516

3.66

Page 46: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

46

5ca

-0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.510.010.5

f1 (ppm)3.03

1.03

1.02

1.01

1.01

1.00

2.19

3.00

1.18

2.00

1.02

2.57

3.01

3.02

3.04

3.06

3.24

3.25

3.27

3.28

3.81

3.83

3.85

3.86

4.13

4.15

4.17

4.19

4.79

4.80

4.81

4.81

4.83

7.15

7.16

7.17

7.18

7.20

7.21

7.22

7.24

7.25

7.25

7.26

7.26

7.26

7.27

7.29

7.29

7.30

7.31

7.32

7.33

7.54

7.54

7.54

7.55

7.55

7.55

7.56

7.56

7.56

7.68

7.69

7.70

7.71

N

O

SePh

Me

-100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210

f1 (ppm)

21.9

5

32.0

4

60.6

1

76.8

477

.16

77.4

877

.88

125.

5912

6.98

127.

5412

8.96

129.

3012

9.90

130.

6113

1.26

133.

4013

8.80

164.

12

Page 47: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

47

5da

-0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.510.0

f1 (ppm)

1.03

1.02

1.03

1.02

1.00

2.02

3.01

1.98

1.98

3.02

3.04

3.05

3.07

3.23

3.25

3.26

3.28

3.78

3.79

3.81

3.83

4.10

4.13

4.14

4.16

4.84

4.85

4.86

4.86

4.87

4.88

4.88

4.88

4.89

4.90

4.90

4.91

7.02

7.04

7.04

7.07

7.24

7.25

7.25

7.25

7.26

7.54

7.54

7.55

7.55

7.56

7.56

7.81

7.82

7.83

7.85

N

O

SePh

F

-100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210

f1 (ppm)

31.9

9

60.3

3

76.8

477

.16

77.4

879

.16

115.

3911

5.61

123.

9212

3.95

127.

6112

8.96

129.

3413

0.42

130.

5113

3.44

162.

8816

3.48

165.

98

Page 48: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

48

-210-200-190-180-170-160-150-140-130-120-110-100-90-80-70-60-50-40-30-20-10010

f1 (ppm)

-108

.11

Page 49: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

49

5ea

-0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.510.0

f1 (ppm)

1.02

1.01

1.02

1.01

1.00

3.05

4.01

2.01

3.02

3.04

3.05

3.07

3.23

3.25

3.27

3.28

3.78

3.79

3.81

3.83

4.10

4.13

4.14

4.17

4.85

4.86

4.87

4.87

4.88

4.88

4.89

4.89

4.90

4.90

4.91

4.92

7.25

7.25

7.26

7.27

7.27

7.49

7.50

7.51

7.51

7.54

7.54

7.54

7.55

7.55

7.55

7.56

7.56

7.67

7.68

7.69

7.70

N

O

SePh

Br

-100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210

f1 (ppm)

31.9

6

60.3

7

76.8

477

.16

77.4

879

.22

126.

0812

6.61

127.

6212

8.92

129.

3412

9.74

131.

6213

3.44

162.

99

Page 50: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

50

5fa

0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.510.0

f1 (ppm)

1.04

1.03

1.03

1.02

1.00

4.07

0.96

1.97

0.99

0.93

3.04

3.06

3.07

3.09

3.24

3.25

3.27

3.28

3.80

3.82

3.84

3.86

4.13

4.15

4.16

4.19

4.89

4.90

4.91

4.91

4.92

7.25

7.25

7.26

7.26

7.27

7.27

7.28

7.29

7.31

7.33

7.41

7.41

7.42

7.42

7.43

7.43

7.44

7.44

7.55

7.55

7.56

7.56

7.57

7.57

7.72

7.72

7.72

7.74

7.74

7.74

7.78

7.79

7.79

N

O

SePh

Cl

-100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210

f1 (ppm)

31.9

5

60.3

4

76.8

477

.16

77.4

879

.31

126.

3312

7.69

128.

3112

8.87

129.

3512

9.41

129.

6813

1.43

133.

4713

4.40

162.

63

Page 51: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

51

5ga

-1.0-0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.5

f1 (ppm)

1.04

1.02

1.03

1.01

1.00

3.03

3.98

2.04

3.00

3.01

3.02

3.02

3.03

3.04

3.05

3.06

3.22

3.22

3.23

3.24

3.25

3.25

3.26

3.27

3.27

3.76

3.76

3.78

3.78

3.80

3.80

3.82

3.82

4.09

4.09

4.11

4.12

4.13

4.13

4.15

4.15

4.83

4.84

4.85

4.85

4.85

4.86

4.86

4.87

4.87

4.88

4.88

4.89

4.89

4.90

4.90

4.91

7.24

7.24

7.25

7.25

7.26

7.52

7.53

7.53

7.54

7.54

7.55

7.55

7.55

7.69

7.70

7.71

7.72

7.72

N

O

SePh

I

-100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210

f1 (ppm)

31.9

0

60.2

9

76.8

577

.16

77.1

877

.48

79.1

4

98.4

6

127.

0912

7.55

128.

8712

9.28

129.

6913

3.37

137.

52

163.

08

Page 52: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

52

5ha

-0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.510.0

f1 (ppm)

1.03

1.02

1.03

1.02

1.00

3.04

1.99

2.01

2.00

3.05

3.07

3.08

3.10

3.25

3.26

3.28

3.29

3.83

3.85

3.87

3.88

4.15

4.18

4.19

4.21

4.89

4.91

4.91

4.92

4.93

4.93

4.93

4.94

4.94

4.95

4.95

4.97

7.24

7.25

7.25

7.26

7.26

7.27

7.27

7.28

7.54

7.55

7.55

7.56

7.56

7.56

7.57

7.57

7.62

7.64

7.93

7.95

N

O

SePh

CF3

-100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210

f1 (ppm)

31.9

4

60.4

2

76.8

477

.16

77.4

879

.39

119.

8112

2.52

125.

2212

5.29

125.

3312

5.37

125.

4112

7.68

127.

9312

8.60

128.

8812

9.37

131.

0313

2.48

132.

8113

3.13

133.

4413

3.49

162.

63

Page 53: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

53

-210-200-190-180-170-160-150-140-130-120-110-100-90-80-70-60-50-40-30-20-10010

f1 (ppm)

-62.

90

Page 54: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

54

5ia

-0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.510.0

f1 (ppm)

1.09

1.04

1.03

1.00

0.99

3.00

4.01

3.01

1.05

0.99

3.06

3.08

3.09

3.11

3.30

3.31

3.33

3.34

3.85

3.86

3.88

3.90

4.18

4.20

4.21

4.24

4.92

4.92

4.93

4.93

4.94

4.94

4.95

4.96

7.24

7.24

7.25

7.25

7.26

7.27

7.27

7.48

7.50

7.50

7.51

7.52

7.52

7.53

7.54

7.55

7.55

7.57

7.58

7.58

7.58

7.59

7.60

7.82

7.82

7.84

7.85

7.86

7.87

7.87

7.95

7.96

7.97

7.98

8.28

8.28

N

O

SePh

-100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210

f1 (ppm)

32.0

7

60.4

4

76.8

477

.16

77.4

879

.14

124.

7612

4.94

126.

6112

7.60

127.

6212

7.85

128.

1712

8.78

128.

9912

9.02

129.

3413

2.67

133.

4513

4.76

163.

94

Page 55: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

55

5ja

-0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.510.0

f1 (ppm)

2.98

1.83

1.00

1.00

2.89

2.00

1.01

1.96

1.93

1.57

3.27

3.77

3.81

3.99

4.02

7.19

7.19

7.20

7.20

7.20

7.21

7.22

7.23

7.34

7.34

7.34

7.35

7.36

7.36

7.37

7.38

7.42

7.42

7.43

7.44

7.44

7.45

7.46

7.46

7.46

7.51

7.52

7.52

7.53

7.53

7.54

7.54

7.55

7.80

7.80

7.81

7.82

7.82

7.82

N

O

SePh

Ph Me

-100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210

f1 (ppm)

26.0

5

38.4

7

65.6

1

76.8

477

.16

77.4

8

85.8

9

127.

2612

7.92

128.

1612

8.29

129.

2013

0.39

131.

2813

3.10

163.

07

Page 56: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

56

5ka

-1.0-0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.510.0

f1 (ppm)

1.04

1.02

1.02

1.02

1.00

1.02

3.04

0.96

1.00

1.98

3.00

3.02

3.03

3.04

3.05

3.25

3.26

3.28

3.29

3.77

3.78

3.80

3.82

4.10

4.12

4.13

4.16

4.84

4.84

4.85

4.85

4.86

4.86

4.87

4.87

4.88

4.88

4.88

7.02

7.03

7.04

7.05

7.24

7.25

7.26

7.27

7.28

7.41

7.42

7.42

7.43

7.48

7.48

7.49

7.49

7.54

7.54

7.55

7.55

7.56

7.56

7.57

7.57

N

O

SePh

S

-100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210

f1 (ppm)

31.7

6

60.2

9

76.8

477

.16

77.4

879

.45

127.

6012

8.81

129.

3112

9.92

130.

3013

0.32

133.

43

159.

55

Page 57: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

57

5la

-0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.510.010.5

f1 (ppm)

1.05

1.02

1.02

1.02

1.00

3.07

1.97

1.97

2.01

3.06

3.07

3.09

3.11

3.24

3.25

3.27

3.29

3.84

3.86

3.88

3.90

4.16

4.18

4.20

4.22

4.90

4.92

4.92

4.93

4.93

4.94

4.94

4.95

4.96

4.96

4.98

7.24

7.25

7.26

7.27

7.27

7.28

7.28

7.54

7.54

7.55

7.55

7.56

7.57

7.64

7.65

7.65

7.66

8.67

8.67

8.68

8.68

N

O

SePh

N

-100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210

f1 (ppm)

31.8

3

60.4

3

76.8

477

.16

77.4

879

.48

121.

9112

7.71

128.

7812

9.37

133.

4813

4.98

150.

28

162.

11

Page 58: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

58

5ma

-1.0-0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.510.010.5

f1 (ppm)

1.01

1.02

1.01

1.02

1.00

0.99

0.97

3.02

3.01

2.99

3.01

3.02

3.04

3.25

3.26

3.28

3.29

3.79

3.81

3.83

3.85

4.12

4.14

4.15

4.18

4.81

4.83

4.83

4.84

4.85

4.85

4.86

4.86

4.87

4.87

4.89

6.45

6.46

6.46

6.46

6.86

6.86

7.25

7.26

7.27

7.27

7.28

7.28

7.52

7.52

7.52

7.54

7.54

7.55

7.55

7.56

7.56

7.56

N

O

SePh

O

-100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210

f1 (ppm)

31.5

9

60.1

0

76.8

477

.16

77.4

879

.16

111.

5411

4.39

127.

6112

8.74

129.

3013

3.40

142.

8714

5.27

156.

09

Page 59: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

59

5na

-1.0-0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.510.0

f1 (ppm)

0.99

1.00

1.02

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.04

2.97

2.94

2.00

1.98

3.00

3.01

3.03

3.05

3.22

3.23

3.24

3.25

3.26

3.72

3.74

3.76

3.78

4.05

4.08

4.09

4.12

4.76

4.77

4.78

4.78

4.79

4.80

4.80

4.81

4.82

4.82

4.83

6.55

6.59

7.18

7.22

7.25

7.26

7.26

7.27

7.33

7.34

7.34

7.35

7.36

7.37

7.43

7.44

7.44

7.45

7.46

7.55

7.56

7.57

7.57

7.57

7.58

N

O

SePh

Ph

-100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210

f1 (ppm)

31.9

7

60.3

1

76.8

477

.16

77.4

878

.63

115.

07

127.

5312

7.55

128.

8712

9.03

129.

2912

9.53

133.

3613

5.19

140.

00

163.

61

Page 60: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

60

5oa

-1.0-0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.510.010.5

f1 (ppm)

2.99

1.03

1.03

1.03

1.02

1.00

1.00

1.01

3.03

1.97

1.98

1.98

1.99

2.94

2.96

2.97

2.99

3.19

3.21

3.22

3.24

3.69

3.71

3.73

3.74

4.02

4.05

4.06

4.08

4.70

4.72

4.72

4.72

4.73

4.73

4.74

4.74

4.74

4.75

4.75

4.76

4.76

4.76

4.78

5.38

5.39

5.39

5.39

5.40

5.71

5.71

5.71

5.71

7.25

7.26

7.26

7.27

7.27

7.27

7.54

7.54

7.54

7.55

7.55

7.56

N

O

SePh

CH2

Me

-100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210

f1 (ppm)

19.2

9

31.9

3

60.4

0

76.8

477

.16

77.4

878

.62

122.

0212

7.55

128.

9712

9.30

132.

6113

3.38

164.

76

Page 61: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

61

5pa

-1.0-0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.510.0

f1 (ppm)

5.09

1.09

2.08

2.03

1.00

1.05

1.02

1.02

1.02

1.00

3.10

2.02

1.21

1.21

1.21

1.22

1.23

1.24

1.24

1.25

1.25

1.27

1.28

1.35

1.36

1.36

1.38

1.38

1.39

1.39

1.73

1.73

1.74

1.74

1.75

1.76

1.76

1.77

1.86

1.86

1.87

1.87

1.89

1.90

1.90

2.21

2.91

2.93

2.94

2.96

3.12

3.13

3.15

3.16

3.55

3.55

3.56

3.57

3.58

3.58

3.60

3.60

3.87

3.87

3.89

3.90

3.91

3.91

3.93

3.93

7.26

7.26

7.27

7.27

7.28

7.28

7.53

7.53

7.53

7.54

7.54

7.54

7.55

7.55

N

O

SePh

Cy

-100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210

f1 (ppm)

25.7

125

.72

25.9

229

.79

29.8

232

.12

37.4

7

59.6

2

76.8

477

.16

77.4

878

.00

127.

5012

9.11

129.

3013

3.31

170.

96

Page 62: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

62

5qa

-1.0-0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.510.010.5

f1 (ppm)

3.18

1.00

0.99

1.06

1.02

1.02

1.02

1.00

3.02

1.96

0.77

0.78

0.79

0.79

0.80

0.80

0.81

0.81

0.82

0.82

0.82

0.83

0.83

0.84

0.84

0.84

0.85

0.89

0.89

0.90

0.90

0.90

0.91

0.92

0.92

0.92

1.57

1.57

1.58

1.59

1.59

1.60

1.61

2.90

2.92

2.93

2.95

3.11

3.13

3.14

3.16

3.52

3.54

3.56

3.58

3.86

3.88

3.90

3.92

4.61

4.62

4.62

4.63

4.64

4.64

4.65

7.26

7.26

7.26

7.27

7.27

7.28

7.28

7.28

7.52

7.52

7.53

7.53

7.53

7.54

7.54

7.54

N

O

SePh

-100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210

f1 (ppm)

6.84

6.90

8.76

31.9

3

59.7

5

76.8

477

.16

77.4

878

.40

127.

5312

9.03

129.

3013

3.31

168.

71

Page 63: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

63

6

-0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.510.0

f1 (ppm)

4.07

1.00

3.02

4.16

4.09

2.00

2.01

-0.0

03.

283.

293.

293.

303.

313.

323.

333.

363.

383.

403.

425.

655.

665.

675.

675.

685.

695.

695.

705.

717.

047.

067.

077.

087.

087.

087.

097.

107.

107.

107.

117.

127.

127.

167.

277.

277.

297.

307.

317.

327.

347.

347.

417.

427.

427.

427.

437.

437.

437.

457.

457.

457.

467.

477.

477.

487.

487.

497.

497.

827.

827.

827.

847.

848.

188.

188.

188.

198.

208.

208.

21

O

O

Ph Br Br

O

Ph

SePh

-100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210

f1 (ppm)

32.4

2

50.1

0

61.4

3

72.2

476

.84

77.1

677

.48

127.

2912

8.03

128.

3312

9.24

129.

5212

9.88

129.

9113

1.27

132.

0313

2.97

133.

1213

3.53

165.

61

188.

12

Page 64: Carbonyls with Diselenides Electrochemical …solution) as the anode and platinum plate (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm × 1 mm) as the cathode and was then charged with nitrogen. Under the protection

64

7

-1.0-0.50.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.05.56.06.57.07.58.08.59.09.510.0

f1 (ppm)

2.07

2.00

0.47

0.51

4.82

3.05

1.97

3.04

2.02

3.01

3.03

3.05

3.07

3.10

3.12

3.12

3.14

3.15

3.16

3.22

3.36

3.39

3.39

3.41

3.42

3.44

3.45

3.46

3.47

3.48

3.50

3.50

3.52

3.53

7.03

7.05

7.06

7.07

7.08

7.08

7.08

7.09

7.10

7.10

7.11

7.12

7.17

7.18

7.19

7.19

7.21

7.21

7.22

7.23

7.24

7.24

7.26

7.26

7.26

7.30

7.43

7.44

7.46

7.46

7.52

7.53

7.54

7.54

7.55

7.55

7.56

7.57

7.75

7.75

7.76

7.77

7.81

7.82

7.82

7.83

7.84

O

Se

Ph

O

Ph

Ph

O

-100102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200210

f1 (ppm)

38.9

339

.03

57.5

558

.95

75.8

776

.03

76.8

477

.16

77.4

811

1.36

111.

6412

5.78

126.

2412

7.70

127.

7612

7.80

128.

9112

9.20

129.

3212

9.36

129.

4412

9.85

129.

9113

0.33

130.

3713

1.55

131.

6213

1.66

138.

4413

9.43

140.

36

164.

2016

4.46

193.

1219

3.15