capstone essay formal and informal assessments
TRANSCRIPT
-
7/30/2019 Capstone Essay Formal and Informal Assessments
1/3
There are many ways to assess student achievement. The main objective of
assessment for students is to guide instruction. For example, when analyzing test
results, it is only useful if the teacher can extract information that will guide
instruction. In education we have become dependent on grades or the final
product. We need to move away from that philosophy and move toward a way of
assessment that provides the teacher with insight about what the student
understands. A way to do this is formally and informally.
I prefer many ways of informally testing students. The main way that I
informally assess are through: Grading graphic organizers, examining quick
writes, and by questioning during discussion. The graphic organizers can be a way
of assessing if students are engaged in the subject, and are participating in the
activity. A KWL chart is a good way to informally assess students to analyze if
they had made connections to the topic. I also prefer to include several quick
writes and questioning in my instruction. Quick writes are not graded for
grammatical conventions, but rather to see how well the students answer the
question. Quick writes are also a great way of providing participation points too.
Providing higher-level questions during class instruction is also a great way to see
if the students are understanding the topic of class discussion. This type of
-
7/30/2019 Capstone Essay Formal and Informal Assessments
2/3
formative assessment allows the teacher to make immediate adjustments to
instruction.
With summative assessments, or more formal assessments, I like to use
two strategies. One would be a traditional multiple-choice, short answer format;
and the other would be a performance assessment. For example a performance
assessment could be a paper, or project that is graded using several different
criterion. I dont like to use the multiple-choice, short answer format tests
frequently because they account for lower level Blooms thinking. Multiple choice
questions generally in the remembering category of Blooms Taxonomy.
My favorite type of formal assessment is the performance assessment. I
am a firm believer that real learning can take place in this category. In my student
teaching placement, I used two performance assessments for the different
sections that I had in the Language Arts classroom. For the advanced students I
had created a performance assessment that required the students to synthesize
information that they had learned from reading the novella Animal Farm. The
students were to create a travel brochure that related to George Orwell, who
wrote Animal Farm. Students were required to relate the locations of George
-
7/30/2019 Capstone Essay Formal and Informal Assessments
3/3
Orwells life to Animal Farm. Every student did really well, and I was able to
analyze what the students learned quite easily through their assignment.
To conclude, in the future I would like to include more performance
assessments in my teaching. I am a firm believer that you are able to assess a
wider range of skills, and you can align the assessments to a wide range of
standards, then you will accomplish more educational achievement with the
students.