cape sociology socialordersocialcontrolanddeviance
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SOCIAL ORDER, SOCIAL CONTROL AND
DEVIANCE
A SOCIOLOGY LESSON GIVEN TO Form 6A @ WBS
WEEK TWO NOVEMBER 2011LESSON ONE
OBJECTIVES
UNDERSTAND HOW ORDER IS MAINTAINED IN SOCIETY
APPRECIATE THE ROLES AND FUNCTIONS OF THE INSTUITIONS OF SOCIAL CONTROL, WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO THE CARIBBEAN
BE FAMILIAR WITH ALTERNATIVE EXPLANATIONS OF DEVIANCE AND CRIME.
CONCEPTS
SOCIAL ORDER – According to Mike O’ Donnell this is a state in which social life can be conducted without major disruptions.
SOCIAL CONTROL – The mechanics by which we maintain social order.
The means by which society gets people to conform.
It can be formal or informal.
Social Control
SOCIAL CONTROL
FORMAL – Written/ set rules – sanctions
Informal – based on approval or disapproval praise, smile, scorn, ridicule, arguments.
Institutions of Social Control
An Industry of Social Control
Free Society ? - A Social Control Industry Crime – police, soldiers, lawyers etc. Delinquency – boot camp, counsellor Deviance – psychologist Immortality – religion Perversity – counsellor Wickedness – prison system Deficiency – psychologist, pastor Sickness – doctors etc. Terrorism – legal system/ government.
Terrorism – national & social defence Sickness – treatment Wickedness – justice, segragation Deviance – reform, treatment Delinquency – rehabilitation Punishment – crime
Deviance
‘One man’s deviation may be another’s action’ – David Matza (1964)
‘Deviancy may be defined as non – conformity to a given set of norms that are accepted by a significant number of people in a community or society.’ – Anthony Giddens
Deviance
‘Deviance is much more than a matter of individual choice or personal feeling. How a society defines deviance; whom individuals brand and describe as deviant and what people decide to do about non – conformity are all issues of social organisation.’ Macionis and Plummer (2005:428)
Deviance
In examining deviance and crime we must attempt to understand it from the point of view of those who participate in it.