canfield high school
TRANSCRIPT
Canfield High School 100 Cardinal Drive, Canfield, OH 44406 330.533.5507 To Canfield High School Students: This curriculum guide is designed to be read by both you and your parents. It contains a wealth of information to help you plan your program of studies during your time at Canfield High School. This guide will help you develop your Personal Progress Plan and help you make informed decisions about the classes you need to select in order to meet your future educational and career goals. Thoroughly study the course descriptions and the guidance information so that you make the best curricular choices. Once some basic decisions have been made, you should contact your guidance counselor or Prime Time teacher for any additional information on college/career requirements. The most important part of the registration process starts with pre‐registration. Pre‐registration results help us determine the number of sections (pending faculty availability) we need to open. Once you are scheduled into classes, changes are almost non‐existent, so choose wisely. CHS operates under a 4x4 intensive block schedule; which is continually fine tuned. Some eighth graders have questioned just what a 4x4 block schedule is and what was the rationale for implementing this scheduling format. The 4x4 is a method of using time to enhance student learning. If you, our future graduates, are to be successful in today’s competitive, global economy, you must receive a significantly better education than was achieved by any other generation. To meet high standards and score well on high stakes tests, Canfield students need the opportunity to take more classes, and Canfield teachers need more time to plan, collaborate, evaluate lessons, and interact with their peers, students, and parents. With the 4x4 schedule, most classes have been expanded to 88 minutes. The 88‐minute block provides our students with more in‐depth practice to develop skills as well as learn concepts in a given content area. All Canfield students need to know how to find, apply and interpret information, think critically and work as a problem‐solving team member. This type of learning is facilitated by the intensive schedule. We are committed to a Continuous Improvement Process, meaning that curriculum study, revision, and growth are long‐term activities. Our basic goal is to help students become life‐long learners prepared for future endeavors, while simultaneously offering our faculty the resources to best accomplish this goal. Students will need to successfully pass all state exams and acquire 24 credits to fulfill graduation requirements. Take time to become thoroughly familiar with the course offerings and general information offered to you in this guide. Sincerely, The Administration John R. Tullio Michael J. Moldovan
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Art ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20‐22 Athletic Eligibility ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 12 Business ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 24‐25 Canfield Schools Website ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 College Tech Prep …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. Computer Graphics ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 23 Early Release ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 63 English ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 26‐31 Contemporary Literature …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 29 Creative Writing ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 29 Drama ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 30 Financial Literacy ................................................................................................................. 43 Fundamentals of Public speaking …………………………………………………………………………………….. 30 Journalism and Mass Media …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 30 Impact of Literature in Athletics ………………………………………………………………………………………. 30 SAT/ACT Preparatory Classes …………………………………………………………………………………………… 30 World Literature and Global Perspectives ……………………………………………………………………….. 31 Extracurricular Activities ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 14‐17 Family & Consumer Science …………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 32‐33 Financial Literacy …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 43 Global Language ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 34‐35 Guidance Information …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 1‐11 College Credit Opportunities ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 10‐11 College Planning ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4‐6 Honors ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3 Questions Often Asked by Parents …………………………………………………………………………………. 18‐19 Requirements for Graduation …………………………………………………………………………………………. 1‐2 Sample Programs ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 8 Scheduling ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7‐9 Helping Hands ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 43 Interscholastic Athletics ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 Mahoning County Career and Technical Center ………………………………………………………………………….. 63 Mathematics ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 36‐41 HTML Scripting ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 42 Practical Data Applications ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 42 Probability and Statistics ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 42 Medical Information ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 64 Music …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 44‐46 Occupational Work Adjustment/Occupational Work Experience ………………………………………………. 62 Peer Counselor …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 43 Physical Education …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 47‐48 Science ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 49‐54 Social Studies ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 55‐59 Technology Education ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 60‐61 Yearbook Publication ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 23
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DISTRICT MISSION STATEMENT
As a community we educate, motivate, and innovate for individual lifelong success
CANFIELD HIGH SCHOOL MISSION STATEMENT
The Canfield High School community, staff, students and families are dedicated to creating a learning organization which promotes a positive environment conducive to high achievement, where quality teaching and learning experiences occur, thus, aiding all participants in becoming life‐long learners prepared to successfully interact in the global society of the 21st century.
DISTRICT VISION STATEMENT We will meet each student’s individual learning needs, leading to a top 10 ranking in the State of Ohio by 2017.
ALL AMERICAN CONFERENCE RULES
Be Courteous to all Respect your opponent and its fans Know rules: abide by and respect the officials’ decisions Win with character and lose with dignity Display appreciation for good performance by either team Exercise self‐control and reflect positively upon yourself, team and school Good sports are winners Sportsmanship – Priority Number One Kids first – Winning second Cheer – don’t boo
ASSURANCE RESOLUTION
In compliance with (1) Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, (2) Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, (3) Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and (4) the OCR Vocational Educational Guidelines, we are notifying all students, parents, employees, and general public that the Canfield Local School district has adopted a non‐discrimination policy on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex or handicap. Any complaint regarding this non‐discrimination policy should be referred to the Director of Administrative Services, Canfield Local Schools, Canfield, Ohio, 330.533.3303
REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADUATION English: 4 credits (1 per year) ___English OR Hon. English 9 ___English OR Hon. English 10 ___English OR Hon. English 11 ___English OR AP English 12 Social Studies: 3 credits ___ American History (9th) ___ World Civilizations (10th) ___ Government (.5 credit‐ 11th) ___ Any Social Studies elective (.5 credit‐ 11th or 12th) OR ___ AP Government
Math: 4 credits. One credit must include Algebra 2 or Integrated Alg. 2
Integrated College Prep Accelerated Advanced Grade 9 Applied Algebra/ Algebra I Geometry Adv. Geom.
Int. Algebra I Grade 10 Int. Geometry Geometry Alg. 2 Adv. Alg. 2 Grade 11 Int. Alg. 2 Algebra 2 Pre‐Calculus Adv. Pre‐Calc Grade 12 Algebra 3 or none Algebra 3 or
Pre‐Calculus Calculus or Statistics
AP Calculus
Science: 3 credits.* NOTE‐ If you choose Integrated Biology instead of Biology, you may ONLY
take Environmental Sustainability for your third credit‐ you will not meet the pre‐requisite for Chemistry, Anatomy or Physics.
___ Physical Science ___ Biology OR Integrated Biology ___ Any other science* Financial Lit: Financial Literacy on line program in Prime Time Phys. Educ. .5 credit ___ 2 classes (.25 credit each), preferably completed by grade 10 Health: .5 credit ___ Health (taken in 10th grade) Fine Art: 1 credit Electives: 8 credits
___ Any class not included above counts as an elective‐ for a total of 24 credits.
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REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADUATION
OGT (Ohio Graduation Test) State mandated OGT tests in Reading, Mathematics, Writing, Science and Social Studies are intended to verify student performance at an established level. Passing all 5 subject areas of the OGT is a requirement for graduation for the classes of 2015 and 2016. The Class of 2017 will probably take the Ohio Graduation Tests in 2015. The State of Ohio is in the process of determining exactly what high stakes testing will be required. At this point, it looks like there will be ten end of course examinations (PARCC) in core subject areas. We will keep students and parents informed as the new information is disseminated. Note to Parents and Students Regarding Graduation Requirements
It is the student’s responsibility to see that requirements for graduation are met. The high school will make every effort to keep up‐to‐date records and to keep students and parents informed about the status toward compiling the necessary coursework for graduation requirements. However, it is the student’s responsibility to be acquainted with the necessary requirements to meet this goal.
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HONORS Honors Diploma (This appears as a state‐awarded sticker on your diploma.) An Honors Diploma may be earned by meeting 7 of the following 8 criteria: 1. 4 English credits 2. 4 Math credits (Algebra 1 and 2, Geometry & Algebra 3 or Pre‐Calculus) 3. 4 Science credits (including chemistry & physics) 4. 4 Social Studies credits 5. 3 of the same Global Language or 2 each of two Global Languages 6. 1 Fine Arts (music, art, computer graphics) 7. 3.50 GPA 8. ACT of 27 or SAT of 1210 An Honors Diploma may be earned in vocational education by meeting 8 of the following 9 criteria: 1. 4 English credits 2. 4 Math (Algebra 1 & 2, Geometry and another higher level math) 3. 4 Science credits (including physics and chemistry) 4. 4 Social Studies credits 5. 4 units in student’s career‐technical education curriculum 6. 4 units of Career‐Technical minimum 7. 3.50 GPA 8. Achieve proficiency benchmark in occupational area 9. ACT of 27 or SAT of 1210 Graduation Honors Weighted G.P.A.: All AP classes are weighted at 5 points, Honors and Advanced classes are weighted at 4.5 points and all other classes are weighted at 4 points. Rank: Students will not be ranked. Graduation with Distinction: These will be determined under a three‐tier weighting system. Summa cum laude will consist of all students with a 4.2 G.P.A. and above. Magna cum laude will be awarded to all students receiving a 4.1 to 4.19 and cum laude will be awarded to all students with a 4.01 to a 4.09. The GPA used at graduation will be the 7th semester GPA. Graduation speakers: These will be selected by a committee from amongst applicants consisting of any honor student who wants to apply to be a speaker. Honor Roll
Honor roll will be determined at the nine week grading period using the following scale: 3.75 to 3.99 Honors 4.0 and above High Honors
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COLLEGE PLANNING
Planning for College The Core Curriculum required for graduation meets all of the recommendations for college admission except that most colleges want students to take a minimum of two (2) credits of a global language in addition to the required Core Curriculum. The Core Curriculum should be supplemented with electives based on ability and interest. It is important to begin to consider the requirements for colleges and universities as soon as a student is able to begin the decision‐making process. Admissions are becoming more competitive each year, thus students are encouraged to both maintain the most challenging curriculum they can and to keep their grades as high as possible. As college admissions get more competitive, the type of curriculum taken becomes another factor in admission decisions. Competitive public and private schools are looking for students who have taken a very strong academic curriculum, with a preference for advanced, honors and AP classes. College Representatives and Visits Between thirty and forty college representatives annually visit Canfield High School. Interested students must sign up in the Guidance Office prior to meeting with these representatives. Students must have the permission of the teacher if a class is to be missed. Visiting a college campus is considered to be an excused absence but is still counted toward your absence total. Parental permission and notification should be given to the attendance office (330.533.2622).
Admission Testing Ohio high school sophomores will take the PSAT assessment beginning in October, 2014 so that students will know if they are on course to graduate ready for college or a career. The assessment will not be used for college admissions, placement or course grades, but rather to help guide high school course selection and preparation. Prospective top qualifiers on the PSAT should take the PSAT in their Junior year to qualify for the National Merit Scholarship program. Either the ACT or SAT I should be taken no later than in the fall of a student’s senior year. Although most colleges in Ohio will accept results from either test, applicants to state universities most often take the ACT. Highly competitive private colleges might require the SAT I and may also require the SAT II. (Only ACT scores are used in the calculations for the Ohio Academic Scholarship.) The SAT test is approximately 3 hours long due to an expanded writing section with a student‐written essay. The test also includes higher‐level math and additional critical reading passages. Other changes are elimination of analogies and quantitative comparison.
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COLLEGE PLANNING The ACT added a 30 minute writing test as an optional component to the ACT assessment. Although it is optional, many colleges require this section and it is strongly recommended to take the writing section if you are unsure. There is an additional fee for students who choose to take the writing test.
Test Suggested Test Calendar ACT* Spring of Sophomore year or any time
Junior year PSAT All Sophomores and academically
strong Juniors (given once a year in October)
SAT Spring of Sophomore year or any time Junior year
*Anyone planning on participating in SB140 or College in High School should plan on taking an ACT by February of the year prior to participation.
To check testing dates and register for either test, students may register on line at www.ACT.org for the ACT and www.collegeboard.org for the SAT. Students will have the opportunity to send their scores to up to four colleges for no additional fee at the time they register for the test. It is in their best interests to take advantage of this opportunity. There is a fee for a late submission. All ACT scores will need to be sent directly from ACT to every college to which you apply. ALL TEST REGISTRATIONS MUST BE COMPLETED ONLINE.
The Canfield High School Code Number (CEEB Code) for both the
ACT and SAT I is 360750
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COLLEGE PLANNING College Application Process Seniors may apply on‐line or on paper. Only the Guidance Office may send out an official transcript. All applications and requests for transcripts must be brought to the Guidance Secretary. Please refer to the “Countdown to College” book given to each student in the spring of the Junior year. Applications should generally be mailed by Christmas vacation of the senior year. Early admission, NEOMED, military academies, ROTC, selective majors and other similar situations may require earlier application. The criteria used for college admissions include: quality of courses taken, grades, and admission test scores; and in some cases: recommendations, activities, and special talents. It is extremely important that a student works to the best of his/her ability from the very beginning of the high school experience, and considers taking the strongest academic schedule possible based on ability level. Financial Aid
A meeting is held each year on the Financial aid includes: grants, scholarships, loans, and work study. evening of the fall conference day at which time the general process of financial aid is explained. Parents of seniors are invited to attend this meeting, but any interested person is welcome. Application for the great majority of financial aid takes place in the fall and winter of a student’s senior year. The FAFSA form should be completed after January 1st, of the senior year. An application for local scholarships should be completed in the spring in order to be considered for those awards (i.e. Rotary, Kiwanis, etc.) FAFSA The FAFSA is the Free Application for Student Aid and is required for any college student applying for scholarships or financial aid. Many colleges require the FAFSA to be completed by February 15th of the student’s senior year. It is important to file as soon after January 1st as possible. Please check with your student’s chosen schools for individual deadlines. You will need tax information and tax returns in order to file this form. Financial Aid offices will often provide help in filing the form if needed. **Please note that Youngstown State University offers free help with the FAFSA. Please call 330.941.3505 for more information. Special Note Colleges and universities can be very diverse in what they accept as a transfer credit, what they will count towards a major, and what they consider the minimum score for placement. The guidance office would have no way of knowing the individual requirements and rules for the myriad choices one has for higher education. Please research each school that you may be interested in attending, and be aware of their policies.
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SCHEDULING All students are asked to complete a Pre‐registration form each year. Recommendations are made for math, science, language and English classes. Students must receive permission to take Honors and Advanced classes. Parents must sign off on a student’s selections. Students and parents are held accountable for the courses they select. Please note advanced, AP and honors classes will require more rigor and a greater time commitment from the student. Scheduling more than one or two per semester is only advised if students do not have jobs or many sport or club responsibilities. Schedule Changes Students and parents need to be aware that schedules can be changed ONLY for the following reasons: 1. Administrative discretion 2. Missing prerequisite class or grade 3. Failed class 4. Erroneously scheduled into a class previously passed 5. Gap in schedule 6. AP classes: Students have 1 week to make a change. After that time they will receive a
withdrawn fail and will go to study hall. Students will be given recommendations for determining which level of English, Math and Science to take. They also need to secure recommendations for any higher levels of other disciplines (i.e. Advanced Art, 3rd or 4th year of global language, all honors and advanced level courses). Once you have registered for classes and your parent has signed the registration contract, you will be required to remain in the classes you have selected. Be aware that spring scheduling does NOT necessarily represent the final schedule a student will receive in August. Class balancing, done over the summer, may change when a student takes a particular class. No changes in teachers will be made! No classes will be dropped for early release! Plan for NO Changes Immediate planning for course requests for next year is critical to our efforts to provide the courses and teachers to meet student requests. Changes to these requests damage our ability to match courses with requests. Changes are discouraged unless there are extenuating circumstances such as adjusting for failed courses, substitution for courses dropped from the schedule because of a lack of demand or accommodating injury, illness or other medical emergencies. We plan for no changes and hope you do also!
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SCHEDULING Freshman Scheduling Building a schedule is not very difficult, as all freshmen will take: English, physical science, American History and a math class. Many will take band or choir, physical education and a global language, leaving little room to choose many electives. Sample schedules are presented below, along with a blank schedule for you to begin to plan your courses. 1st Semester 2nd Semester 1st Semester 2nd Semester
Honors English 9 American History
English 9 American History
Pre‐Algebra, Integrated 1 or
Global Language Adv. Geometry Elective
Algebra 1 Physical Science Biology
Physical Science Elective
Band/Choir/PE Or Elective Band/Choir/PE Or Elective
Band/Choir/PE Or Elective Band/Choir/PE Or Elective
Sample Honors Schedule Sample Career‐Technical Schedule 1st Semester 2nd Semester 1st Semester 2nd Semester English 9 American History English 9 or American History Hon English 9
Int. Algebra 1 or Global Language Math Global Language Algebra 1
Physical Science
Physical ScienceBiology or Elective
Band/Choir/P.E. or Elective
Band/Choir/P.E. Band/Choir/P.E.
Sample College Prep Schedule Build Your Schedule
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SCHEDULING
Sophomore Scheduling
Second semester of the sophomore year is pivotal. Students and parents need to be aware of the opportunities that are offered the last two years of high school. At that point choices will be made that greatly impact a student’s future. Students who decide to pursue a College Prep Program may remain at CHS or attend YSU’s Tech Prep Program where they may earn up to 16 hours of free YSU college credit. Students are also offered many choices of Technical Programs at the MCCTC. It is important to be aware of the changes at the MCCTC. It is no longer a Vocational School and many of the students go on to associate or higher degrees. All upper level academic classes are now offered at the MCCTC. MCCTC students will have better paying skilled jobs to help pay for their higher education. It is important to be aware of two points when making this choice.
1. In the future, 75% of all jobs of the future will require some post‐secondary education and most
will require technical education. 2. Students who choose to stay at CHS and have difficulty with academic classes are not truly
preparing for college. Often they go directly into minimum wage jobs upon graduation. Making good choices is important. Counselors are available to help parents and students set a direction for their future. Junior Scheduling The Junior year is the student’s last opportunity to raise his GPA prior to applying to college. It is important for a student to choose the most rigorous course he/she is capable of taking if the goal is to apply to a competitive college. Senior Scheduling For most students applying to college, the grades at the end of the Junior year are the grades which colleges will see at the time of their applications. Although colleges won’t see Senior grades at the time of application, they will be looking hard at the curriculum the student will be taking as a Senior. Seniors are encouraged to take a full and challenging curriculum. Most colleges will require a midyear and final grade report. Offers of admission can be rescinded if grades drastically change.
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COLLEGE CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES 1. College in High School (CHS) This is the opportunity to be enrolled in high school and college at the same time! Students will take a college class in their high school during their regular school day, taught by their regular high school teacher, surrounded by their regular classmates. YSU approves the teacher as part‐time faculty and the high school classroom becomes an off‐site YSU classroom. YSU is currently charging $49 per credit hour which is an incredible savings. To be eligible: 1. Be enrolled as a Junior or Senior in high school
2. Have an overall GPA of 3.0 on a 4.0 scale 3. Have ACT scores of: English 18, Reading 21 and Math 22 or Have SAT scores of: Writing 430, Reading 450 and Math 520
Courses currently offered as CHS Courses: Italian IV Calculus Chemistry 2 and Honors Chemistry (27 weeks) Honors English 11 Foundations of Communication/Public Speaking Engineering Graphics 2
2. Post Secondary Enrollment Options Senate Bill 140/Post Secondary Enrollment Options is a program open to all high school students in grades 9 – 12. This program allows students to attend college while still in high school and receive dual credit. During winter conference times, there is a Mandatory counseling session for parents and students wishing to apply for this program. The deadline date for applying is mid‐March. This is the only time a student can apply to this program for the upcoming year. YSU, being the closest, is the college attended by the majority of our students. The entrance requirements are as follows: Juniors or Seniors need a 3.3 GPA, 23 ACT/or 1070 SAT; Freshmen and Sophomores need a 3.5 GPA and a 28 ACT/or 1260 SAT. The ACT must be completed by the month of February before the application is made; however, YSU does offer a Residual ACT that will be considered the final opportunity to take the exam. Students may be required to take the English Placement Exam, Math Placement Exam, and/or the Foreign Language Placement Exam. Once a student is enrolled in the program, there are specific requirements that a student is responsible for maintaining. An agreement between the school and the student will be signed, and a student must still complete all CHS graduation requirements in order to receive a diploma
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3. AP Courses Students taking an Advanced Placement course may register, pay for and take a NATIONALLY administered AP test in that subject. The test will be in early May, and the dates and times are non‐negotiable as they are determined by the College Board. Depending on the score a student earns he/she may be able to get college credit for the class. Honor students with a special interest and who meet the pre‐requisites for a course may elect to challenge themselves by taking an AP course. AP courses are challenging and demanding, and students should enroll in a course aware of the time commitment needed to be successful. Please see www.collegeboard.org for more information. AP courses currently offered at CHS:
AP Studio Art: 2‐D Design AP Studio Art: Drawing English 12 Calculus Biology Chemistry Physics American Government American History Psychology World History
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ATHLETIC ELIGIBILITY
Contact the Athletic Office 330.533.5507 x 2231 for details on registering with the NCAA and or NAIA Eligibility Centers or for any other additional information. Please take the time to familiarize yourself any with the NCAA website and eligibility center if you have aspirations of playing college sports. Eligibility Standards for NCAA Division 1 College‐Bound Student‐Athletes Graduate from high school having completed 16 core courses with a minimum 2.30 GPA and meet the NCAA’s “competition” sliding scale requirement of GPA and ACT/SAT score. NCAA Division II Academic Eligibility Requirements Graduate from high school, having completed 16 core courses with a minimum 2.00 GPA and earn a combined SAT score of 820 / an ACT sum score of 68. NCAA Division III Academic Requirements Eligibility for admission, financial aid, practice and competition is determined by the institution. NAIA Eligibility Academic Requirements Graduate in the top half of your high school class, achieve a minimum of a 2.00 GPA and an 860 SAT score/an 18 ACT sum score. High School Eligibility Requirements:
eligibleEligibility will be checked at each of the four grading periods. An athlete’s status can be (permitted to practice and participate in competition) or ineligible (permitted to practice but not allowed to participate in competition). Please be advised that an athlete’s status can change during a season. Please contact the Athletic Department for any questions you may have. Eligibility Requirements: 1. Must have a grade point average of at least 1.00. 2. Fail no more than one course. 3. Must pass a minimum of five equivalent course credits. (Equivalent course credit = course credit
multiplied by time factors. Time factor is 2 for semester courses and 4 for 9 week courses). 4. You must be passing three (3) full block classes or two (2) blocks plus a skinny. 5. Grades are posted every 9 weeks. Visit the www.eligibilitycenter.org
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INTERSCHOLASTIC ATHLETICS
Boys: Girls: Baseball Varsity Junior Varsity Freshmen Basketball Varsity Varsity Junior Varsity Junior Varsity Freshmen Bowling Varsity Varsity Junior Varsity Junior Varsity Cheerleading Varsity Junior Varsity Freshmen Cross Country Varsity Varsity Football Varsity Junior Varsity Freshmen Golf Varsity Varsity Ice Hockey Varsity Soccer Varsity Varsity Softball Varsity Junior Varsity Freshmen Swimming Varsity Varsity Tennis Varsity Varsity Track Varsity Varsity Volleyball Varsity Junior Varsity Freshmen Wrestling Varsity Junior Varsity
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EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES (These extracurricular activities will be offered depending upon student request and Board approval.)
ACADEMIC CHALLENGE: The Academic Challenge Team provides an opportunity for students to compete with local and area schools in contests involving tests of knowledge in a wide area of academic fields. Some of the areas in which questions are asked are: mathematics, science, American literature, history, the arts, and geography. Requirements: Freshmen, sophomores, juniors, and seniors with an interest in acquiring knowledge and competing. BAND – SEE BAND DIRECTOR CARDINAL MASCOT: Our big red bird promotes school spirit at varsity games. Requirements: The student inside the costume must sign up and try out. Qualities needed are: a willingness to promote school spirit, an outgoing personality, and athletic eligibility. Seniors are given preference. CANFIELD PLAYERS: Two major productions will be presented during the school year. All parts will be cast by try‐out and are open to any student in grades 9 through 12. Numerous other students will be needed for set design and building, make‐up, lighting, sound and other related activities. Canfield Players meets monthly for opportunities to learn about acting, dance, vocal music and technical theater. Students involved with the plays must join Canfield Players. CHEERLEADING: Cheerleaders will lead Cardinal fans in traditional cheers and new ones they compose providing a boost to school spirit. Uniforms are provided. Requirements: Interested students must meet the school athletic requirements and attend the four cheerleading clinics after school. You must try out, performing one original cheer, one main cheer, an on‐site cheer and one sideline cheer. Athletic eligibility and attending camp is a requirement. ENGLISH FESTIVAL: The Festival sponsored by Youngstown State University is open to any student who demonstrates an in depth reading of the seven books which the YSU committee has selected for that year. According to university rules, the number of participants is usually limited to 35 ninth through twelfth graders. Small discussion groups may be organized and run by student participants. The Festival is held at YSU in the springtime and provides an opportunity for students to work with other students from a five county region, with writers of the featured books, and with professors. An $8.00 fee is required by the university. Also available to any student (whether or not participating in the Festival) are The Candace Gay Memorial Essay Contest, the Festival Musical Composition Contest, and the Festival Art Contest. INTERACT CLUB: The Interact (International Action) Club is for those students who want to become a member of an organization which meets on a regular basis and has opportunities for service and leadership. The Interact Club is a Canfield Rotary Club‐sponsored organization which provides opportunities for young people to work together in a world of fellowship dedicated to service and international understanding. The organization carries out at least fifteen major service projects a year.
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EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES
Members are involved with service projects initiated by Canfield Rotary. Students must participate in at least three service projects and attend 90% of the meetings. As part of its mission, the organization encourages interaction with Canfield’s foreign exchange students. Meetings are the second Tuesday of the month with committee meetings scheduled as needed. Interact information can be found on the bulletin board across from room 226. JUNIOR ENGINEERING TECHNICAL SOCIETY (JETS): JETS is a nationwide organization for pre‐college students interested in engineering, technology, mathematics, and science. The purpose of JETS is (1) to raise the level of technological literacy; (2) to assist students to excel in their academic studies; (3) to demonstrate to students how technical knowledge is applied to solve real problems and contribute to the quality of life; (4) to inform students of career opportunities in engineering, technology, mathematics, and science; and (5) to provide contact with practicing professionals. Activities include pumpkin launching, rocket launching and participating in the annual Northeast Ohio Robotics Competition held at YSU. Requirements: An academic interest in industrial technology, math and science. LEO’S CLUB: The Canfield High School LEO’s is a service club sponsored by the Canfield LIONS CLUB. It is part of a worldwide network of LEO’s clubs. The primary purpose of the club is to develop youth leaders who understand the concept of community service and are willing to make a difference. The club has officers, directors and faculty advisors who determine the priorities and service projects for the club. Each member is expected to participate in as many projects as they are able during the year.
KEY CLUB: This is a service organization which is open to all students. Activities include volunteering time for various school events, collecting money for charitable organizations, and wrapping gifts at the mall during the Christmas season. Participating students find that being of service can be rewarding and fun. Key Club is affiliated with our local Kiwanis. Requirements: Annual dues of $15.00, a donation of canned goods for Operation Blessing, and at least one service project per school year. MODEL UNITED NATIONS: The Canfield Model United Nations program is available to any CHS student with a keen interest in international affairs. It provides a forum in which to discuss global concerns using context that closely parallels the real United Nations. Students attend conferences as delegates, representing assigned nations, and discuss timely issues within the various U.N. councils and committees. During this experience, students consequently learn desirable study and people skills. Within the Model United Nations environment, students also develop a cultural awareness that is, at times, rare in today’s youth. Model U.N. delegates learn the dynamics of multilateral diplomacy and international relations. The members meet on a regular basis to study parliamentary procedure, research country data and prepare for attending conferences. NATIONAL HONOR SOCIETY: This is a National Service Honorary recognizing students who have excelled not only academically but who also display excellence in leadership, character, and service. Working towards admittance in NHS begins in a student’s freshman year with certain requirements to be fulfilled each year until formal application for membership which takes place midway through a student’s junior year.
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EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES
Requirements: Students wishing to be considered for membership must submit “Consideration for Membership” forms, which include evidence of the following: A. SERVICE – Beginning in the freshman year, students should contribute service to the community
(a minimum of 20 hours per year and verifiable). Students must also participate in a minimum of 2 school activities per year.
B. SCHOLARSHIP – Juniors/Seniors must have a cumulative grade point average of 3.50. C. CHARACTER AND LEADERSHIP – These will be evaluated by the entire faculty (any teacher,
coach, or advisor that has had direct contact with the student), and the candidate must have a cumulative average of 3.50 or greater.
NEWSPAPER STAFF: Students who are interested in journalism and have demonstrated a proficiency in the area of writing may be a part of the The Cardinal newspaper staff. Students should schedule Journalism and Mass Media to enhance their knowledge of newspaper writing techniques. OFFICE HELPERS/TEACHER AIDS: Students work each period in the main office, attendance office, athletic office, guidance office, and media center. They serve as receptionists, messengers and computer operators. Students desiring to be office helpers and/or teacher aids need to secure approval and a signature from the appropriate teacher or secretary prior to registering for classes. SPEECH TEAM: Students will compete in events involving acting, debating, and off‐the‐cuff presentations against schools locally and throughout the state. Requirements: Students are required to practice from September through January and attend tournaments on Saturdays from November through January. Anyone doing exceptionally well could compete through March at the annual state tournament. While speech will require an extensive time commitment, the rewards are great! For further information, consult canfieldspeech.org. STUDENT COUNCIL: Student Council currently consists of four elective officers and ten elected representatives from each grade level. Among the responsibilities of the student council are planning the Homecoming Dance, Sadie Hawkins Dance, Halloween Dress‐up Day, Parents’ Night activities for varsity football, boys’ and girls’ basketball, and providing flowers for all senior nights. Members also act as guides at Open House and Conference Day, assist students new to CHS, and collect for bereaved families. Student Council does over 200 Angel Tags a year, does the Red Cross blood drive and puts on the Holiday Assembly. Student Council serves as a liaison between the student body and the administration, providing input on various school policies. Requirements: Membership is by election.
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EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES YOUNG LEADERS/Y‐TEENS: This organization is open to ALL students who are looking to participate in a service organization. Activities vary each year but have included: winter sock hop, registering voters at Open House, assembling Easter baskets for Sojourner House, Santa Sacks, eighth grade orientation tour guides, middle school mentors, collection and distribution of canned goods, gift wrapping at the mall, Salvation Army bell ringing, collect school supplies, and charity walks. Please listen to announcements and check the board outside the Guidance Office for information Requirements: Small membership fee YEARBOOK STAFF – SEE YEARBOOK PUBLICATION
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QUESTIONS OFTEN ASKED BY PARENTS 1. What are the school hours? The school day will begin at 8:10 a.m. and end at 2:55 p.m.
2. How many blocks are there?
The school day is divided into four blocks. Nearly all classes will be taken as blocks for either one 9 week term or one 18 week semester. A few classes are offered as 45 minute “skinnies”.
3. What is the lunch procedure?
There are three lunch periods during the third block. Students attend the lunch period assigned to their 3rd block class.
4. Is there a dress code? Refer to the Student‐Parent Guide for a detailed description of the dress code. 5. What do I do if my son/daughter is ill?
Please call the attendance secretary (330.533.2622) before 9:00 a.m. Parental contact is necessary.
6. Can my son/daughter leave school for an appointment?
Acceptable reasons are: (1) doctor’s appointment, (2) court appearance, (3) illness, (4) emergency. Calls to the Attendance Secretary, 330.533.2622, should be made prior to 9:00 a.m. if at all possible. Medical and legal appointments should also be verified later in writing.
7. Can we take our son/daughter out for a family vacation?
It is not encouraged, but arrangements can be made with the principal at least one week in advance for an excused vacation. Students are responsible for completing the required forms and contacting their teachers for make‐up work.
8. If I am concerned about my son/daughter’s adjustment, who should I contact?
Call the Guidance Office at 330.533.5507 and talk with your child’s counselor about your concerns. Dr. Rebecca Heikkinen (A‐K) – ext. 2006 and Mrs. Tara Kalina (L‐Z) – ext. 2045.
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QUESTIONS OFTEN ASKED BY PARENTS
9. Whom do I contact with classroom performance concerns?
Your child’s teacher is the best source of current information. Questions about homework assignments can often be answered via the school website, where homework assignments are listed. Teachers’ e‐mails are found on the CHS website. To phone a teacher call 330.533.5507, push 6 then their four (4) digit extension. If you have concerns about general performance trends, a call to the guidance counselor would be helpful. See the Canfield Schools webpage for teacher contact information.
10. How can I stay abreast of my child’s performance?
ProgressbookYou may view your student’s grades and homework information on . At the beginning of the school year all students will be assigned both parent and student Progressbook user names and passwords. For parents to access this information go to: https://parentaccess‐k12.org.
11. What are some alternatives to college?
Among the alternatives to a four‐year college degree are: one‐year certificates; two‐year associate degrees; technical school programs such as business, art, computers, nuclear medicine or electronics; military services. Information about these programs can be obtained in the Guidance Office.
Release of Personal Information Please be advised that CHS gives out directory information (name and address only) to third parties such as Josten’s, PTO, and the military recruiter. If you do not wish this information to be given you must give written notification of your desire to have your child excluded from the list.
Canfield Local Schools Web page address www.canfieldschools.net
Canfield High School uses the following standard grading scale: A – 93‐100, B – 83‐92, C – 73‐82, D – 63‐72, and F – 0‐62
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ART INTRODUCTION Art is a basic exploratory course in the fundamentals of art/design with experiences in drawing, painting, lettering, sculpture, and crafts. Effort is made to plan so that each student understands the value of the experience and finds personal satisfaction from it. Students who elect art courses will be required to purchase materials necessary to fulfill the requirements of the particular course along with a fee. The art courses are designed to contribute to the education of our students in several ways. 1. To provide experiences in basic art media and skills. 2. To develop an awareness of the art heritage from our own and other countries. 3. To provide the student with an understanding of the basic elements and principles of art which
will allow them to be intelligently conversant about art. 4. To develop growth in the ability to communicate visually. COURSES OFFERED IN ART FEE Art I 1 credit $10.00 Art II 1 credit 10.00 Advanced Art 1 credit 15.00 Advanced Drawing .50 credit 15.00 Advanced Painting .50 credit 20.00 Crafts, Pottery, and 3‐Dimensional Design .50 credit 15.00 AP Studio Art: Drawing 1 credit 15.00 AP Studio Art: 2D Design 1 credit 15.00 DESCRIPTION OF COURSES Art I 1 credit This course is of interest and value to all students, rather than exclusively for those with special art ability. Included will be a study of basic art elements: line, form, space, value, color and texture; and art principles: balance, dominance, rhythm, opposition, and transition. The course introduces a variety of ways that both two and three dimensional media and tools can be explored and controlled. Students should be aware of the variety of sources for study: landscapes, people, animals, still life objects, fantasy, dreams and inner feelings. One report on a successful artist and keeping of an art notebook is required. Students will be required to purchase many of their own supplies for this course. Art II 1 credit Prerequisite: Art I This course is designed for the student who has taken Art I and finds that he/she has a desire to continue developing his or her artistic skills. Students will be exposed to all of the basic art mediums with emphasis on gaining more understanding and control of each of the mediums. Much emphasis will be placed on understanding the importance of art found in everyday life. Because of the higher level of
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ART this course students will be expected to spend considerable time preparing work for this class at home. Along with the studio work, students will be required to research artists and styles of art through the library and on the internet. Students will also be required to keep an art notebook. Students will be required to purchase many of their own supplies for this course. Advanced Art 1 credit Prerequisite: Art I, Art II and teacher approval This course is designed for the student who is deeply interested in pursuing art as a career. Students will concentrate on refining their skills in two and three dimensional design. Much emphasis will be placed on understanding and developing original compositions. Students will study master artists in order to understand how styles and periods in art have evolved throughout the years. All students will work on developing a portfolio of fifteen to twenty works that represent their best work. This course is designed to prepare serious art students for a successful transition from high school to college level art. Therefore, considerable time must be spent at home preparing for this class. Students will be required to keep a notebook. Students will also be required to make a trip, at their own convenience, to the Butler Institute of American Art. Students will report on art works they found most interesting and complete four sketches of art work displayed at the Butler Museum. Students will be required to purchase many of their own supplies for this course. Advanced Drawing .50 credit Prerequisite: Art I, or Art II and/or Advanced Art and teacher approval This course is designed for the serious art student who wishes to study advanced drawing techniques. Students will explore perspective, landscape, figures, still life and portrait drawing. A variety of drawing mediums will be used to produce line contour, cross hatching, pointillism, scribble and modeled light to dark renderings. Emphasis will be placed on understanding a value scale to produce top quality drawings. The study of master artists and their drawings will be a vital part of this class. Along with class studio work, students will be required to spend considerable time preparing for this class at home. Students will be required to keep a sketch book in this class. Students will be required to purchase many of their own supplies needed for this course. Advanced Painting .50 credit Prerequisite: Art I, Art II and/or Advanced Art and teacher approval This course is designed for the serious art student who wishes to pursue an in‐depth study of watercolor techniques. Students will study the watercolor techniques of both master artists and present day artists who have developed and refined the skill of watercolor painting. Students will have the opportunity to paint still life, landscapes and portraits. Paintings will be done both in the classroom and on location. Along with class studio work, students will be required to spend considerable time at home preparing for this class. Students will be required to purchase many of their own supplies for this course.
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ART Crafts, Pottery, and 3‐Dimensional Design .50 credit Prerequisite: Art I This course is designed for the art student who desires an in‐depth study of sculpture, and working in three dimensional forms. The study of sculpture, architecture, pottery, metal smith works, crafts and ceramics as they have developed through the ages will be the major inspiration for the work produced in this class. Students will be required to do library research, as well as research on the internet to form ideas for the various projects they will produce. Students will be required to keep an art notebook and purchase many of their own supplies for this class. Students may not take AP: 2‐D Design and AP: Drawing in the same year Independent Study 1 credit AP Studio Art: 2‐D Design (Grades 11, 12; Spans both semesters) Prerequisite: Advanced Art with a grade of A or B and teacher recommendation. This course of study is approved by the College Board and designated as an Advanced Placement course. It is designed to provide students with a learning experience that is equivalent to that of a college/university course in 2‐D Design. Students are required to develop and submit an Advanced Placement Portfolio of, at least, 24 original works of art. These works include: 12 pieces for a “concentration” requirement, 12 pieces for a “breadth of work” requirement and 5 pieces for a “quality” requirement (the works for the quality requirement, may be selected from the concentration and or the breadth portions of the portfolio). The work is then submitted for teacher review in April, amended if necessary, and finally, submitted to the College Board for final scoring. The College Board, on a five‐point scale, will assess the portfolios. Those receiving a 3 or above will be considered AP. A student must submit a portfolio to the College Board for assessment in order to receive credit for this course. Independent Study 1 credit AP Studio Art: Drawing (Grades 11, 12; spans both semesters) Prerequisite: Advanced Art, with a grade of A or B and teacher recommendation This course of study is approved by the College Board and designated as an Advanced Placement course. It is designed to provide students with a learning experience that is equivalent to that of a college/university course in drawing. Students are required to develop and submit an Advanced Placement Portfolio of, at least, 24 original works of art. These works include: 12 pieces for a “concentration” requirement, 12 pieces for a “breadth of work” requirement and 5 pieces for a “quality” requirement (the works for the quality requirement, may be selected from the concentration and or the breadth portions of the portfolio). The work is then submitted for teacher review in April, amended if necessary, and finally, submitted to the College Board for final scoring. The College Board, on a five‐point scale, will assess the portfolios. Those receiving a 3 or above will be considered AP. A student must submit a portfolio to the College Board for assessment in order to receive credit for this course.
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ADDITIONAL COURSE OFFERINGS
Computer Graphics FEE $10.00 1 credit
This course offers students experience with basic computer skills such as file management, file compression and basic trouble shooting. Students will be exposed to a variety of the latest graphic software to complete multiple projects. The use of scanners, digital cameras and DVDs will also be implemented into computer generated imagery. Projects may include drawing, photo manipulation, morphing, sound digitizing and manipulation, video manipulation, 3‐D rendering, player files, basic animation and DVD authoring. This course will fulfill the fine arts requirement for unconditional admissions at any state university where it has been implemented. Yearbook Publication 1 credit Prerequisite: Computer Graphics, teacher approval and an A or B in English. Students will document the school year through photography and story copy. Students will learn how to scan and use desktop publishing software to produce camera‐ready yearbook pages. Students should have basic computer knowledge. This course requires after‐school participation.
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BUSINESS The Business Education Department offers business courses and activities designed to meet the needs of all students and the specific needs of students who desire to prepare for employment in business.
COURSES OFFERED IN BUSINESS EDUCATION FEE Accounting 1 credit $ 43.79 Computer Productivity .50 credit Introduction to Business 1 credit Creative Entrepreneurship 1 credit DESCRIPTION OF COURSES Accounting 1 credit Prerequisite: Must be a Junior or Senior This course is an introduction to the basic principles and practices of accounting. It provides instruction in journals, ledgers, and business reports, plus the related information necessary to integrate this knowledge. A workbook which utilizes the entire accounting cycle is used. The students work on the computer throughout the course. This class is open to all students in grades eleven and twelve. Computer Productivity .50 credit Prerequisite: None This course will begin as a review of keyboarding skills. It will then focus on document formatting, worksheet building, document linking, database creation, task streamlining, presentation graphics and integrated presentation using Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint and Access. Introduction to Business 1 credit Prerequisite: Must be able to commit to one morning per week from 7:15 a.m. until 8:00 a.m. and two evenings from 3:30 p.m. until 7:30 p.m. for a nine week period. This course focuses on operating the Canfield High School Cardinal Café as well as the Canfield Cardinal Spirit Wear business. Student responsibility and initiative are strongly encouraged in order to run a successful business. The following key concepts are presented: Company structure and the student’s role within a company; Company capitalization; Customer‐product focus; Product‐market pricing; Company operations; Product sales: Company liquidation Students will also learn how to maximize their earning potential, develop strategies for managing their resources, explore skills for the wise use of credit, and gain knowledge of the different ways to invest money.
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Business
Creative Entrepreneurship 1 credit Explores how emerging social media, information technologies and 3D printing and rapid prototyping are transforming career and entrepreneurial opportunities. Students learn how to apply creative thinking, pursue entrepreneurial opportunities and affect their futures with emerging technologies. Students learn to develop a 21st century business plan, investigate entrepreneurial financing, the influence of crowd‐sourcing and how the history of entrepreneurship affects entrepreneurship of today. They invent, design, and build a product and create a business opportunity using social media and 21st century enabling technologies.
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ENGLISH INTRODUCTION The English curriculum is based on the principle that English is the most basic of all courses. The study of the basic communication skills of speaking, listening, reading, and writing lays the foundation and provides the means of learning all subjects. The English curriculum will stress the ability to effectively communicate with others via writing and/or speaking. These skills will ultimately enrich and enhance the students’ relationships with the world around them. Since original thinking and insight are so valuable, any form of plagiarism will not be tolerated and will result in a zero on the assignment and the possibility of failure of the course. COURSES OFFERED IN ENGLISH FEE FRESHMEN English 9 1 credit $25.00 *Honors English 9 1 credit $25.00 SOPHOMORE English 10 1 credit *Honors English 10 1 credit JUNIOR English 11 1 credit *Honors English 11 1 credit SENIOR English 12 1 credit *AP English 12 1 credit Electives (Grade Specific) Contemporary Literature (10, 11, 12) .50 credit Creative Writing (10, 11, 12) .50 credit Drama (11, 12) 1 credit Foundations of Communication/ Public Speaking (11, 12) .50 credit Impact of Literature in Athletics (9‐12) .50 credit Journalism/Mass Media (11, 12) 1 credit SAT/ACT (11, 12) .50 credit $10.00 World Literature and Global Perspectives (11, 12) .50 credit Summer reading is required for Honors English 9, 10, 11 and AP English 12. Failure to submit required summer reading writing assignments and/or projects by the due date will result in a failing grade for those assignments. *Additional independent reading is required in each Honors course.
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ENGLISH DESCRIPTION OF COURSES English 9 $25.00 fee 1 credit Prerequisite: None Many and varied literature units focusing on literary interpretation and analysis, as well as speech skills taught through group discussion and presentations, are included in this course. Diagnostic testing of grammar skills will be followed by a review of grammar. Writing skills include standard usage, sentence structure, development of thesis and supporting paragraphs, culminating in multiple‐paragraph papers using textual references. Students will participate in short research projects. Honors English 9 $25.00 fee 1 credit Prerequisite: Teacher recommendation This course is designed for the talented and serious academic student who is willing to rise to the challenge of intense and in‐depth work. The course includes a brief interpretation and analysis, and composition reflecting a variety of writing styles and perspectives. Speech skills are taught through group discussions, debate, and brief presentations. Many and varied literature units will also be included. Summer reading and writing assignments are also requirements as well as additional independent reading selections throughout the semester. Students will participate in research projects. English 10 1 credit Prerequisite: English 9 This course continues development of the ideas and concepts introduced in English 9. The following general topics are considered: expository writing, with emphasis on persuasion and documented research paper; grammar usage as needed; speech; literary analysis and evaluation. Literature units will be included. Successful completion of an original documented research paper, within a designated time frame, is required in order to receive credit for the course. Honors English 10 1 credit Prerequisite: A or B average in Honors English 9 and teacher recommendation This course is designed for the talented and serious academic student who is willing to rise to the challenge of intense and in‐depth work. It is designed to continue development of ideas and concepts introduced in Honors English 9. The following general topics and principles are considered: expository writing, including journal writing and a four to six page documented research paper; speech; critical and discriminatory reading, including literary analysis and evaluation. Summer reading and writing assignments are also requirements as well as additional independent reading selections throughout the semester. Successful completion of a documented research paper, within a designated time frame, is required to pass the course.
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ENGLISH English 11 1 credit Prerequisite: English 10 A survey of World Literature will include major authors and concepts that will be read from an anthology and discussed. Other literature units will be included. Principles of grammar and usage as needed by students will be reviewed. Composition work will include several short, multiple‐paragraph papers including research‐based projects and papers. Vocabulary will be studied. Honors English 11 1 credit Prerequisite: A or B average in Honors English 10 and teacher recommendation This course is designed for the serious academic student who is willing to rise to the challenge of intense and in‐depth work and has an interest in and a talent for both reading and writing. A survey of World Literature will study major authors and literary concepts. Additional novels, poetry and/or drama will be included. The course reviews only those principles of grammar and usage as needed by students. Vocabulary will be studied. Composition work will stress short formal papers with emphasis on advanced expository writing skills, literary analysis, and research. Summer reading and writing assignments are also requirements as well as additional independent reading selections throughout the semester. The course requires either a documented research paper or a writing portfolio relating to some aspect of World Literature and/or culture. English 12 1 credit Prerequisite: English 11 A survey of literature will cover major authors, time periods, and literary concepts from an anthology; additional reading will also be required. The course includes a writing workshop to improve student writing skills. A review of grammar as needed and vocabulary study will be done. Composition assignments will include several short papers. Successful completion of a documented research paper (five to seven pages) within a designated time‐frame is required for graduation. AP English 12 1 credit Prerequisite: A average in Honors English 11 and teacher recommendation This course is designed for serious academic students who are willing to rise to the challenge of intense and in‐depth work. The course will include writing and literary analysis as well as a survey of British and world literature.
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ENGLISH Writing will include several short papers. Classic novels and informational texts from diverse authors will be read, discussed and analyzed. This course will include intense reading and written analysis of literature. A survey of major world authors, time periods and literary styles will come from an anthology. Additional reading will be required. Written analysis of the readings will be required. A combination of projects, tests and papers will be used to evaluate student performance. Summer reading and writing assignments are also required as well as additional independent reading selections throughout the semester. FEE: Payment of the AP exam fee (approximately $89) is REQUIRED. The test will be given in May as per College Board.
ADDITIONAL ENGLISH OFFERINGS
Contemporary Literature .50 credit Grades 10, 11 and 12 In this class, students will read novels, drama, young adult fiction and nonfiction, and poetry from the twenty‐first and later part of the twentieth century in order to understand forces and influences which shape modern life. There will be an emphasis on American and international authors to enable students to examine the human condition. Contemporary concerns about the individual, family, race, and gender will provide a focal point. National issues surrounding diversity and culture will also be addressed. Students who take this class will be exposed to various types of fiction and nonfiction that is connected to contemporary issues for teens. Creative Writing .50 credit Grades 10, 11 and 12 The creative writing course is designed to challenge and engage students interested in literary creation, providing them with a substantial foundation for further exploration of their creative work. Transform your dreams, ideas, and stories into organized, compelling, creative written works! Experiment with diverse types of creative writing, including personal narrative, the short story, fantasy, and poetry, while learning how to polish and publish your original work in a writing workshop setting.
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ADDITIONAL ENGLISH OFFERINGS Drama 1 credit Prerequisite: Teacher approval Grades 11 and 12 Drama is a survey course covering the historical, cultural and social contexts of theater. Students will develop theatrical skills and participate in either an acting or technical emphasis. Students will also analyze productions and reflect on aesthetics. Finally, students will identify similarities and differences between theater and other art forms. This class is offered as an independent study. Students must be organized and self‐disciplined enough to work independently with periodic teacher conferences. Foundations of Communication/Public Speaking .50 credit Grades 11 and 12 Foundations of Communication/Public Speaking is the study of the theories, strategies, and skills for competent participation in interpersonal, group and public communication situations. Students will demonstrate the communication skills necessary to function in society and to compete in the global marketplace. Techniques in researching information and organization of a speech will also be covered. Students will present several minor and major speeches throughout the course. ***This course is a College in High School Course. Students who are able to meet certain requirements are able to take the course for college credit. Impact of Literature in Athletics .50 credit Grades 9 – 12 This course is designed for students who have a desire to explore literature through settings and themes that relate to sports. This course will focus on objectives through various strategies, including reading (novels, short stories, poetry, speeches and essays), writing (both creative and research based), and oral presentations. The literature covered will consist of fiction and non‐fiction, with a focus on factual readings.. Journalism and Mass Media 1 credit Prerequisite: Teacher Approval, Grades 11 and 12 given priority Students who participate in this class will develop professional skills essential for competence in electronic news writing, editing, and production for the web and broadcast. They will study issues in electronic news, learn interviewing, use electronic equipment and presentation tools, and combine their knowledge and skills to produce professional quality news website and webcasts. Students will work in a variety of roles including reporter, editor, producer, and designer.
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ADDITIONAL ENGLISH OFFERINGS SAT/ACT Preparatory Class .50 credit Grades 11 and 12 given priority This course will cover the two standardized tests with the focus on the ACT. The lessons primarily involve test taking strategies in the areas of English, Math Reading, Science, and Writing. Also, students will take sample ACT tests with the goal on improving their scores. FEE $10.00 – for Barron’s Passkey to the ACT that students may keep World Literature and Global Perspectives .50 credit Grades 11 and 12 This class will seek to cover an historical timeline of the world’s most important and influential works. By studying a wide variety of cultures and their most important literary works we will page through time to gain a deeper understanding of not only the great works of world literature, but the cultures that consider them so important. Students will be required to read a wide variety of excerpts and full texts from different time periods and cultures. Students will construct an understanding of the evolution of literature and humanity. Several academic papers will be composed in response to the texts. A research paper will be part of the course.
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FAMILY AND CONSUMER SCIENCE
INTRODUCTION Courses in the Family and Consumer Science Department provide students with many useful life skills. Students will be prepared for successful management of their own home and affairs. In addition, students will gain insight into careers that require the knowledge and skills provided by these courses. Courses include study in the recognized areas of Family and Consumer Science: Foods and Nutrition, Clothing, Textiles, Child Care and Development, Housing and Home Furnishings, Independent and Family Living, Home Management and Consumer Economics. Classes will include laboratory experiences. COURSES OFFERED IN FAMILY AND CONSUMER SCIENCE Fees Clothing and Textiles .50 credit Family Living .50 credit Foods and Nutrition .50 credit $15.00 Housing and Home Furnishings .50 credit Independent Living .50 credit $ 7.00 Life Skills 1 credit $16.00 Perspectives in Parenting .50 credit $ 7.00 Commercial Foods 1.50 credit DESCRIPTION OF COURSES Clothing and Textiles .50 credit Prerequisite: None Clothing and Textiles is a course for students interested in exploring clothing construction and the fashion industry. Topics covered include construction techniques (machine and hand stitching), fabric analysis, color coordination, fads and fashions (present and past), clothing care and repair, and career exploration. Students are required to purchase supplies for this course. Family Living .50 credit Prerequisite: None Family Living is a course designed to help students develop personal assets that make them caring, healthy, and responsible individuals. Emphasis is placed on understanding self, family, and friends, communication skills, dating, marriage, and parenting. Students will also explore diversity, the impact of technology on relationships, and the family life cycle. Foods and Nutrition .50 credit Prerequisite: None This course is designed for students interested in food selection and food patterns (family, cultural, community and economic), nutrition and healthy lifestyles, dietary guidelines, food handling and safety, and advances in food technology. Laboratory experiences will apply concepts learned to food preparation skills. Supplies are required for this class.
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FAMILY AND CONSUMER SCIENCE Housing and Home Furnishings .50 credit Prerequisite: None The purpose of Housing and Home Furnishings class is to increase knowledge and develop skills in living space and its design, home selection and home finances, housing exteriors and interiors, selection and purchase of furnishings and employment opportunities in the area of housing and home furnishings. Students will design both individual and collaborative projects. Supplies are required for this class. Independent Living .50 credit Prerequisite: None Independent Living is a course designed to help students develop skills for living on their own in a challenging, changing, and demanding society. Students will gain self‐confidence, knowledge, and skills necessary for productive daily living. Some topics covered include finances, budgeting, housing needs, clothing care, foods and nutrition, workplace issues, goals, time management and communication. Supplies are required for this course. Life Skills 1 credit Prerequisite: None Life Skills is a comprehensive course which emphasizes preparation necessary for establishing and maintaining a successful home and family life. Daily living skills are the focus of this 18‐week course. Areas of study include goal setting, time management, decision‐making, technology, relationships, consumerism, healthy lifestyles, and food selection and clothing choices. Students are required to purchase supplies for this course. Perspectives in Parenting .50 credit Prerequisite: None This is a course where students will examine family, relating to parenting. Topics covered include relationships and communication, parental responsibilities, commitment, and discipline. Students will discover the needs of infants and children, and how parents and childcare providers can meet those needs for healthy growth and development. Theories of parenting will be examined. Supplies are required for this course. Commercial Foods 1.50 credit Prerequisite: None This course is designed to work in conjunction with the Cardinal Café. Students will recognize principles of food safety, and methods of maintaining a safe and hygienic work place. Food preparation and service will take place at CHS in the mornings. Nutrition and innovative recipes will be considered. Additional course content and food labs will be included. Upon successful completion, each student will receive a signed certificate stating he/she has ServSafe experience, approved by State and Local Health Departments. The certificate will assist students with future employment.
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GLOBAL LANGUAGE
INTRODUCTION We offer three levels of German, Italian and Spanish for one credit each. It is through the study of language that we learn about various peoples and cultures of our world. When language barriers are removed, communication and understanding are easier to achieve in our inter‐related society. The successful language student is self‐motivated, verbal, flexible and culturally aware of the world at large. A course grade of A or B is necessary to continue to the next level. Teacher recommendation is required for those students who earned a C. COURSES OFFERED IN GLOBAL LANGUAGE German I 1 credit German II 1 credit German III 1 credit German IV 1 credit Italian I 1 credit Italian II 1 credit Italian III 1 credit Italian IV 1 credit Spanish I 1 credit Spanish II 1 credit Spanish III 1 credit Spanish IV 1 credit DESCRIPTION OF COURSES – German, Italian and Spanish Level I 1 credit Prerequisite: None In a level I global language course, the student is introduced to listening, speaking, reading and writing of the target language. Through communicative and cooperative approaches, technology and authentic materials, students become familiar with not only the language but also the culture, customs and current events of the people. Level II 1 credit Prerequisite: Level I with a grade of an A or B The emphasis is now on reviewing and expanding the listening, speaking, reading and writing skills of the student. Technology and authentic materials continue to increase awareness of the target language culture(s) and current events.
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GLOBAL LANGUAGE Level III 1 credit Prerequisite: Level II with a grade of an A or B The student in the third level will continue to review and expand listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. New structures are introduced, but the foundations of grammar are reviewed. Technology and authentic materials continue to enhance cultural awareness and current events. Level IV 1 credit Prerequisite: Level III with a grade of an A or B and teacher recommendation During the fourth level the focus is on culture, music, history, literature and conversation. The student in fourth year will continue to review, expand, and improve proficiency in listening, reading, writing, and speaking. Some of the material is covered via reading, lectures, research, cooperative learning activities and/or projects and technology. Most of the class work is done in the target language.
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MATHEMATICS
INTRODUCTION 1. INTEGRATED
This section of courses is intended for those students NOT planning to enroll in mathematics courses if and when they enter college. Concepts are introduced at an intuitive and more informal level. Please note diagrams for Math and Science when making this choice because taking the integrated track will limit your choices.
2. COLLEGE PREP
This section of courses is intended for those students planning to enroll in mathematics courses when they enter college.
3. ADVANCED MATHEMATICS
This section of courses is taught at an accelerated level and intended for those students planning to take high school Calculus and Advanced Placement Calculus.
The Accelerated Math Program The accelerated math program in the Canfield School System begins with a full year of Algebra I in the eighth grade followed by Advanced Geometry, Advanced Algebra II, and Advanced Pre‐Calculus/Trig by the end of the junior year. As a senior, the student will be encouraged to enroll in the Advanced Placement Calculus course with the intention of taking the Advanced Placement Calculus exam in May. Calculators and Computers in the Classroom Canfield High School will encourage the use of calculators and computers in the classroom adhering to the standards established by both the National and Ohio Councils of Teachers of Mathematics and the Ohio Math Model. It is recommended to purchase calculators after courses begin. **The following courses will require a TI‐83 or TI‐84 graphing calculator: all Algebra II courses, all Pre‐Calculus courses, and all Calculus courses. Calculators with a CAS (Computer Algebra System) are strictly prohibited in all classes except the Advanced Level courses.
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MATHEMATICS
OUTLINE OF CANFIELD HIGH SCHOOL MATH PROGRAM
8TH Grade Algebra I 8th Grade
Middle School
High School Applied Algebra Integrated Algebra 1 Algebra 1 Options based on ability and performance Integrated Geometry Geometry Adv Geometry Integrated Algebra 2 Algebra 2 Adv Algebra II
Int. Algebra 3 A
Pre‐Calculus/Trig Adv Pre‐Calculus/Trig Calculus AP Calculus
Algebra 3
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MATHEMATICS COURSES OFFERED IN MATHEMATICS Applied Algebra 1 credit Integrated Algebra 1 1 credit Algebra 1 1 credit Integrated Geometry 1 credit Geometry 1 credit Advanced Geometry 1 credit Integrated Algebra 2 1 credit Algebra 2 1 credit Advanced Algebra 2 1 credit Algebra 3 1 credit Pre‐Calculus/Trig 1 credit Advanced Pre‐Calculus/Trig 1 credit Calculus 1 credit Advanced Placement Calculus 1.50 credit Probability and Statistics 1 credit Practical Data Applications .50 credit (Not a Math requirement credit) HTML Scripting for Web Pages .50 credit (Not a Math requirement credit) DESCRIPTION OF COURSES Applied Algebra 1 credit Prerequisite: Teacher recommendation only Intended to help students make the transition from arithmetic to algebra placing emphasis on prerequisite skills, concepts, and problem solving. Integrated Algebra 1 1 credit Prerequisite: Grade of A, B, or C in 8th grade math, a review of OAT and Explore scores and teacher recommendation or a passing grade in Applied Algebra.
This course is the first of a four‐year core curriculum. It includes the concepts of real number properties, solving linear equations, graphing and problem solving strategies, deductive reasoning, patterns, relations and functions, and an introduction to probability and statistics. It is the first course in a sequence that would empower the student to succeed in advanced mathematical topics. Concepts are introduced at an intuitive level.
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MATHEMATICS Algebra 1 1 credit Prerequisite: Grade of A or B in previous math course, a review of OAT and Explore scores, teacher recommendation, as well as a strong working knowledge of fractions, decimals, and percents. This course is the first of a three‐year core curriculum. It includes the concepts of real number properties, solving equations and inequalities, graphing and problem solving strategies, deductive reasoning, patterns, relations and functions, and an introduction to probability and statistics. It is the first course in a sequence that would empower the student to succeed in advanced math topics. Integrated Geometry 1 credit Prerequisite: Passing grade in Algebra 1 or Integrated Algebra 1 and teacher recommendation This course is the second course of the 3‐year core curriculum. It includes the study of two and three dimensional figures. Students represent problem situations with geometric models and apply properties of figures. Students classify figures in terms of similarity and congruence and apply these relationships. A system of axioms will be developed and used to construct formal proof. An algebraic treatment of geometry will be included as will a brief treatment of trigonometry. Concepts are introduced at an intuitive level. The following materials are required for this course: a compass, protractor and ruler. Geometry 1 credit Prerequisite: Grade of A or B in Algebra 1 or a grade of A in Integrated Algebra 1 and teacher recommendation This course is the second course of the 3‐year core curriculum. It includes the study of two and three‐dimensional figures. Students represent problem situations with geometric models and apply properties of figures. Students classify figures in terms of similarity and congruence and apply these relationships. A system of axioms will be developed and used to construct formal proof. An algebraic treatment of geometry will be included as will a brief treatment of trigonometry. It is the second course in a sequence that would empower the student to succeed in advanced math topics. The following materials are required for this course: a compass, protractor and ruler. Advanced Geometry 1 credit Prerequisite: Grade of A or B in 8th grade Advanced Algebra 1, review of OAT and Explore scores and teacher recommendation. This is an accelerated college prep course intended for those students with successful completion of Algebra 1 in 8th grade. It is a course that is the first year of a four‐year accelerated program leading to the successful completion of high school AP Calculus. It includes the study of two and three dimensional figures. Students construct and interpret geometric models and apply properties to problem situations. A system of axioms will be developed and used to construct formal proofs. An algebraic treatment of geometry will be included as will a brief treatment of trigonometry. The following materials are required for this course: a compass, protractor and ruler.
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MATHEMATICS Integrated Algebra 2 1 credit Prerequisite: Passing grade in Integrated Algebra I, Algebra I, Integrated Geometry or Geometry This is the third phase of the core curriculum. The purpose is to reinforce and extend the concepts introduced in Algebra 1. Topics will include systems of linear equations and inequalities, quadratic equations, and exploration of functions, including polynomial functions. Concepts are introduced at an intuitive level. Algebra 2 1 credit Prerequisite: Grade of A or B in Algebra 1 and in Geometry or a grade of A in Integrated Algebra 1 and in Integrated Geometry and teacher recommendation. This course is the third phase of the core curriculum. The purpose is to extend the concepts introduced in Algebra 1 and will include matrices, quadratic equations, and exploration of functions, including polynomial and exponential functions. It is the third course in a sequence that would empower the student to succeed in advanced mathematical topics. Advanced Algebra 2 1 credit Prerequisite: Grade of A or B in Advanced Geometry, and teacher recommendation. This is an accelerated College prep course intended for those students with successful completion of an Advanced Geometry course. It is a course that is the second year of a four‐year accelerated program leading to the successful completion of high school AP Calculus. This course is intended for those students planning to enroll in mathematics courses when they enter college. The purpose is to extend the concepts introduced in Algebra I and will include matrices, and logarithms. It is the third course in a sequence that would empower the student to succeed in advanced mathematical topics. Algebra 3 1 credit Prerequisite: Grade of A, B or C in Algebra 2 or Integrated Algebra 2 and teacher recommendation This course emphasizes analytical and graphic problem‐solving strategies involving a variety of functions. Topics include utilization of linear, polynomial, rational, exponential and trigonometric functions developing connections among various mathematical concepts. Concepts are introduced at an intuitive and more informal level.
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MATHEMATICS Pre‐Calculus/Trigonometry 1 credit Prerequisite: Grade of A or B in Algebra 2 and Geometry and teacher recommendation. This course emphasizes analytical and graphic problem‐solving strategies involving a variety of functions. Topics include utilization of polynomial, rational, exponential, and trigonometric functions, developing connections among various mathematical concepts. It is the fourth course that would empower the student to succeed in college level mathematical topics Advanced Pre‐Calculus/Trigonometry 1 credit Prerequisite: Grade of A or B in Advanced Algebra 2, teacher recommendation and although Algebra 3 is NOT a prerequisite, if it is taken, you must earn an A or B to move on to Pre‐Calculus This is an accelerated college prep course intended for those students with successful completion of an Advanced Algebra 2 course and a prerequisite for the Advanced Placement Calculus course. Topics will include solving problems involving a variety of strategies, utilization of trigonometric equations, and developing connections among various mathematical functions. It is the fourth course in a sequence that would empower the student to succeed in college level mathematical topics. (This course is the recommended course if the student’s previous year’s math grade was an A or B in Advanced Algebra 2). Calculus 1 credit Prerequisite: A grade of A or B in Pre‐Calculus or Advanced Pre‐Calculus and teacher recommendation This course is intended for those students with successful completion of a Pre‐Calculus course. The course deals with the concepts of derivatives and its applications. A thorough study is made of functions and limits. The course also deals with the technique of integration and its applications Advanced Placement Calculus 1.50 credit Prerequisite: Open to Seniors only with a grade of A or B in Advanced Pre‐Calculus and teacher recommendation. This course is intended for those students preparing for the Advanced Placement Calculus Exam (AB) given each May. Students are required to take the Advanced Placement Calculus Exam. This course covers all the topics in CALCULUS plus: a. derivatives and integrals of logarithmic and exponential functions b. derivatives and integrals of trigonometric and inverse trigonometric functions c. techniques of integration
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MATHEMATICS
(This course is the recommended course if the student’s previous year’s math grade was an A or B in Advanced Pre‐Calculus.) FEE: Payment of the AP exam fee (approximately $89) is REQUIRED. The test will be given in May as per College Board.
ADDITIONAL MATH OFFERINGS
HTML Scripting for Web Pages .50 credit
The student will learn the mechanics for WEB pages and develop pages for the school system. Students will learn and use HTML tags as well as authoring software to create and modify WEB pages that support student academics, extra‐curriculars, sports and other items of interest in the Canfield Local Schools. Students may be expected to work in teams during and after school to film events, write articles and use multimedia equipment in the Media Center to complete projects. Students will be judged by completeness and timeliness of assigned projects. This is an introductory level course. Practical Data Applications .50 credit Prerequisite: Algebra I Open to Grades 11, 12 This course focuses on the real world applications of social studies and basic math concepts. It will teach students how to interpret and create graphs, polls, surveys, and trends. Group and individual projects will develop students’ abilities to analyze, interpret and present their work either orally or visually. The topics for the class projects are driven by current events and issues, such as profiling, marketing strategies, immigration, drug testing, TV ratings, demographic trends, etc. Students will use a variety of resources including computers, calculators and internet tools. Probability and Statistics 1 credit Prerequisite: A, B or C in Algebra III; A, B or C in Pre‐Calculus and Teacher recommendation This course is designed to give students a foundational understanding of the following topics: randomness and probability, descriptive statistics, sampling methods, relationships between variables, and inferential statistics. Emphasis will be placed on the proper way to display data and interpreting what the data implies. This class is recommended for the college‐bound student who wants to gain basic understanding of statistical concepts that they will study in college. A TI‐83 or TI‐84 is required for this class.
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MISCELLANEOUS Helping Hands Prerequisite: Teacher Approval 9 week classes .50 credit Open to Grades 10, 11, 12 Semester classes 1 credit This is a reverse inclusion course that will educate students about the field of special education. Most students will work as student helpers for students with multiple disabilities in grades K‐12. Others may work in general education settings where students with disabilities are included. Students will learn about various syndromes, disorders, and other special education related topics. The class will benefit students with career goals in education, medical fields, speech and language, pathology, physical therapy, occupational therapy, and counseling. Students may take Helping Hands up to two (2) times. *It should be noted that students who take this course may be at an increased risk for being exposed to aggressive behavior. Peer Counselor Prerequisite: Counselor approval .50 credit Selected students will learn to assist students in the college search process, the college application process, and the print resources available in the Guidance Office. They will schedule college admission representatives for their visits to C.H.S.
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MUSIC
INTRODUCTION Music is a field of study with its own special body of knowledge, skills, and ways of thinking. The ability to perform, create, and to listen to music with understanding is highly desirable for every member of society. Musical potential is one of the basic abilities that exist in every individual. Through the study of music the student will learn life‐style skills in value judgments, cooperation, patience, self‐discipline, leadership, character, and service. Each student is given the opportunity to grow in his talent as far as he desires, both in large and small group participation. Students enroll in band and choir for the entire school year. COURSES OFFERED IN MUSIC FEE $60.00 for school owned instruments only Concert Band 1 credit Symphonic Band 1 credit Jazz Band .50 credit Chamber Ensemble 1 credit $5.00 Concert Choir 1 credit 5.00 One Octave Higher 1 credit 5.00 Music Theory 1 credit Guitar 101 1 credit $15.00 DESCRIPTION OF COURSES Prerequisite: Students must earn an overall “C” or better for the year in order to continue on in band/choir. Exceptions only given with director’s permission. Concert Band or Symphonic Band 1 credit Prerequisite: Satisfactory participation in the Canfield Middle School Band program. Transfer students and others may be exempted from this requirement upon a satisfactory performance audition with the director. Any student without previous band experience is welcome to learn to play a band instrument if a time can be arranged for instruction other than the band period. Upon a predetermined level of achievement the student may be admitted to band. A student may enroll in band without having done so the previous year only if: 1) he/she auditions for the band director; and, 2) upon auditioning receives written permission from the director to re‐enroll in band. The band assumes different functions of musical performance as the year progresses; i.e. marching band in the fall, followed by concert band. Freshmen will be placed in Concert Band. All band students will attend summer marching band rehearsals during the month of August. An exact schedule for summer band camp will be distributed by the end of May of the preceding school year. All students are required to perform at all required band performances, both marching and concert. Students who have an unexcused summer band attendance (75% or less) will not be permitted to participate at any of the marching band performances and will receive an “O” for each of those performances.
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MUSIC Students will be exempt from marching performances if there is a certified health reason or their participation in a school‐sponsored athletic contest is in conflict. Dates of band performances for the entire school year are made available by May 1st for the coming school year. All special units, flag line, color guard, drum major, rifles, jazz band, and pep band are chosen only from the regular performing membership of the instrumental program. Jazz Band .50 credit Prerequisite: Students must be 1) members, in good standing, of the Canfield High School Bands and 2) by audition and/or selection, are permitted to enroll by the band director. Students must enroll for the entire year‐NO EXCEPTIONS. Sectionals Students who are enrolled in full band are also required to enroll in sectionals. Exceptions are 1) if a student is enrolled in a course required for graduation, 2) if a student is enrolled in an elective course, or 3) a student is enrolled in Jazz Band. Study hall will not be permitted in lieu of sectionals except for students who are on an IEP and require a tutorial period. The Canfield High School Choirs Chamber Ensemble 1 credit Prerequisite: Students are required to audition for the director of choral music. They should have participated in a choral environment prior to the audition. Students will be selected according to vocal ability, voice type, musicianship, and the ability to function in a choral setting. Students will be provided with an intense study of proper vocal training and musicianship. There will be numerous performance opportunities. Grades will be determined through class participation and performances. A syllabus will be distributed at the beginning of the year stating all major performances and grading policies. Concert Choir 1 credit Prerequisite: Students need to be heard by either the middle school or high school vocal director for proper placement. Students do not need exceptional voices in order to participate in Concert Choir. They need to be able to function in a large choral setting. Students will apply various skills such as sight‐reading, critiquing, performing and using proper vocal techniques. They will be given opportunities to expand their musicianship and musical knowledge through a variety of musical styles and musical opportunities. A syllabus will be distributed at the beginning of the year establishing performance dates and grading policies. Based on time allotment, lessons will be offered to all choral music participants who wish to study privately. Grades will be determined by class and performance participation, as well as other class activities.
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MUSIC One Octave Higher 1 credit Prerequisite: Students are required to audition for the director of choral music. They should have participated in a choral environment prior to the audition. Students will be placed according to voice type. This is an all female ensemble. This ensemble offers the students a unique experience singing in a Treble Choir. There is extensive acappella work as well as a concentration on vocal technique and musicianship, and the ability to function in a choral setting. The students will be given many opportunities to perform and be exposed to a variety of musical styles. A syllabus will be distributed at the beginning of the year outlining performance dates and grading policies.
OTHER MUSIC OFFERINGS
Music Theory 1 credit Prerequisite: Instructor approval (highly recommended for Juniors and Seniors) This course is designed for those students contemplating careers related to the study of music and for those students wishing a deeper understanding of music composition. Guitar 101 1 credit This class is for the beginning guitar student. Students will gain instruction in caring for, tuning and playing the guitar, as well as the ability to read music. Students will be exposed to various guitar music and guitarists. Acoustic guitars will be provided or you may provide your own acoustic guitar. This class is for beginners. A class fee of $15 will be charged for supplies. The Arts Alive 1 credit This humanities course will combine theatre, drama, music , art and dance. Students will be exposed to the importance of these art forms, their foundations, their structure and the roles they play in our lives today. The class will include hands‐on experience in each form as well as attendance at various performances, museums, demonstrations and exhibits. Music In Tune With Our Lives 1 credit This course is a new music offering for the band/choir student as well as non‐band/choir students. The course will focus on the use and value of music and how it affects your life. There is a $15.00 class fee for this class for a year.
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PHYSICAL EDUCATION/HEALTH
INTRODUCTION All freshmen and sophomores are required to take at least one semester of physical education each year. This satisfies the requirement of ½ credit towards graduation. The ½ credit can be earned in two different ways and/or a combination of the two. 1. The Physical Education class taught at CHS (1/4 credit per nine‐week double period). 2. Summer gym – Please call Mrs. McGuffin at 330‐533‐5507 (choose option 6 and x 2005) in May
to sign up for this course. A fee will be charged. COURSES OFFERED IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION Fee Health (does not count as a science graduation credit) .50 credit $12.00 Physical Education .25 credit Weightlifting Training/Physical Fitness .25 credit Competitive Sports .25 credit *Summer Physical Education .25 credit DESCRIPTION OF COURSES Health .50 credit Required of all Sophomores Health education provides opportunities to acquire knowledge that will promote proper decision making, attitudes, and practices necessary to meet present and probable future health needs. Areas covered may include: nutrition, chemical use and abuse, mental/emotional health, physical fitness, disease and disorders, social health, community and consumer health and first‐aid and safety. All students are required to take this course in their sophomore year. It does not count as a science credit. *Summer Physical Education .25 credit This is a tentative offering based on funding and the number of students who register. The class will meet for a total of 60 hours, probably beginning the Monday after school concludes and lasting three weeks for four hours per day. Exact dates and times will be established prior to the end of the school year. Please call Mrs. McGuffin at 330‐533‐5507 (choose option 6 and x 2005) in May to sign up for this course. A fee will be charged. Physical Education .25 credit This course will focus on developing a working knowledge of the physical, mental and social benefits of lifelong physical activity. Students will apply these concepts through both group and individual activities. Students will be able to demonstrate these skills through organization, communication, cooperation and self‐motivation.
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PHYSICAL EDUCATION/HEALTH Weight Training/Physical Fitness .25 credit This course will focus on instruction that develops a working knowledge and application of the basic theories and principles of weight training and physical fitness. The concepts learned will be demonstrated by implementing a personalized program through the use of the wellness facility. Competitive Sports .25 credit This course is suggested for the avid physical education enthusiast. A premium will be placed on reaching advanced levels of skill and intensity in team play.
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SCIENCE INTRODUCTION The science department offers a variety of courses which will meet the needs of both college‐bound students and students who will pursue other avenues besides college. Three science credits are required for all Canfield graduates, one of which includes the freshman Physical Science course (all incoming freshmen must take this class). Either Biology or Integrated Biology is required. Students are encouraged to take Biology or Integrated Biology in the spring semester of their freshman year, or the fall semester of their sophomore year, in order to prepare for the OGT test. The third science credit can be fulfilled with any of the other science courses that total one credit. It is strongly recommended that students wishing to go to a particular college/university find out what the science requirements are for admittance ASAP in their high school career. COURSE OFFERINGS IN SCIENCE All courses listed below count as one credit and are considered “lab” sciences with the exception of Honors Chemistry, AP Chemistry, Honors Physics, and AP Physics. COURSE RECOMMENDED YEAR Fee Physical Science $ 8.00 9 Integrated Biology 8.00 9 – 10 Biology (life science) 8.00 9 – 10 AP Biology (11 & 12) 11‐12 Anatomy and Physiology (life science) 12.00 10 – 12 Chemistry 1 (physical science) 12.00 10 – 12 Chemistry 2 (physical science) 12.00 11 – 12 Honors Chemistry (physical science) 6.00 11 – 12 AP Chemistry 18.00 11 ‐ 12 Physics (physical science) (12) 12.00 12 AP Physics (physical science) (12) 12.00 12 Environmental Sustainability 10.00 11 – 12 NOTE: As you look through the particular course descriptions, pay close attention to recommendations, prerequisites, and graduation requirements specifically. Talk to a member of the science staff or a Guidance Counselor if you have any questions.
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SCIENCE DEPARTMENT CURRICULUM FLOW CHART
#Physical Science
*Integrated Biology *Biology *Environmental Sustainability
*Chemistry II *Physics
*Honors Chemistry *AP Physics Courses marked with * have prerequisites. Check in this handbook Courses marked with # are required courses
*Anatomy & Physiology *AP Biology *Chemistry I
AP Chemistry
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SCIENCE DESCRIPTION OF COURSES Physical Science 1 credit Prerequisite: None Physical Science is required for all Freshmen. It is the introductory course for students preparing for an intensive concentration of science courses and those who are taking science only to fulfill state requirements. The course covers a wide variety of topics focusing primarily on physical science.
Integrated Biology 1 credit Prerequisite: Physical Science Integrated Biology focuses on life science from an ecological perspective. Students will develop an understanding of a variety of life science concepts focusing on the levels of cells, organisms and ecosystems. This course fulfills a life science credit towards graduation and is slower‐paced than Biology. As with Biology, a variety of learning situations are created to make the course meaningful, experiential, and enjoyable. Biology 1 credit Prerequisite: Physical Science and teacher recommendation In Biology students are aided and encouraged in the development of their independent study skills and group working skills as they study life and living systems. Students will explore life at the molecular, cellular, and organism levels. A variety of learning situations are created to make Biology meaningful, experiential, and enjoyable. AP Biology 1 credit Prerequisite: Biology with an A or B, Chemistry 1 with an A or B, and teacher recommendation Open to Juniors and Seniors This challenging course is designed for highly motivated/interested students who have successfully completed Biology and will continue to study in Biology or related science fields. The course work is rigorous and is designed to be the equivalent of a college introductory Biology course. Completion of this course and successful results on the AP Biology exam may be accepted as possible college credit. Through lectures, seminars, and individual investigations, the topics covered in AP Biology will include cell structure and function, taxonomy, evolution, ecology, biosynthesis, genetics, protein synthesis, plant and animal physiology, applied botany, bioenergetics, homeostatic mechanisms, behavior, gene action, and more. Students preparing to take the AP exam will need to spend extra study time, outside of school. A pre‐course assignment of outside readings is required. ALL students electing to take AP Biology should see the instructor before the end of second semester exams for the summer assignment. FEE: Payment of the AP exam fee (approximately $89) is REQUIRED. The test will be given in May as per College Board.
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SCIENCE Anatomy and Physiology 1 credit Prerequisite: Biology with a C or better and teacher recommendation This is an elective, comprehensive course presented with a project‐oriented approach. To complete research projects, students will develop a working knowledge of the following multi‐media tools, equipment, and preserved specimens: computer programs such as A.D.A.M. Essentials, spreadsheet, and word processing; access and usage of World Wide Web information; Texas Instrument (TI) Graphing Calculator and computer Based Laboratory (CBL) equipment; video; preserved specimens such as a cow’s eye, a sheep’s heart and brain, and perhaps the fetal pig. Throughout this course, students will investigate the anatomy and physiology of various body systems and be able to apply cumulative knowledge in order to analyze disturbances in homeostasis. This course is intended for students who are interested in learning about the human body, and those who are interested in pursuing a health related career. Advanced concepts introduced during Biology will be revisited in Anatomy and Physiology relating to the human body and its homeostatic mechanism. Throughout the course, considerable emphasis is placed on the interpretation and application of physiological principles. There is heavy emphasis on individual library research, writing and oral presentation. Anatomy and Physiology should NOT be substituted for Chemistry. ALL STUDENTS MUST DISSECT A VARIETY OF PRESERVED SPECIMENS TO RECEIVE CREDIT FOR THIS COURSE. Chemistry 1 1 credit Prerequisite: Grade of A or B in Algebra 1 and Biology or teacher recommendation Chemistry 1 is an elective designed for the college‐bound student who has had previous science courses and a solid background in math. This course will provide a foundation for student understanding of basic chemical concepts. The student will use various laboratory techniques and calculator‐based data collection in order to demonstrate or examine selected topics. The student will also use spreadsheets, word processing, graphical analysis, and the World Wide Web on the computer to further explore these chemical concepts. Chemistry 2 1 credit Prerequisite: Chemistry 1 with grade of A or B and teacher recommendation This higher‐level math based course is an elective that will expand the breadth and depth of Chemistry 1, taking an advanced look at the topics that were introduced. More involved concepts such as oxidation‐reduction reactions, equilibrium, and thermochemistry will be examined conceptually and mathematically. Students in this course will get a first‐hand look at their first semester of a college chemistry class.
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SCIENCE Honors Chemistry .50 credit
Prerequisite: Chemistry 2 with grade of A or B and teacher recommendation
This is an elective course for those students considering the pursuit of a science career. Topics covered will be organic chemistry, electrochemistry, bonding, nuclear chemistry, and inorganic chemistry. AP Chemistry 1.5 credit Prerequisite: At least a 90% average in Chemistry 1 and teacher recommendation
This course is designed to prepare the students for the Advanced Placement Chemistry Exam. The
topics covered will be in accordance with the College Board AP syllabus: the mole concept, formulas, stoichiometry, gases, phases of matter, solutions, Periodic Table, atomic theory and atomic structures, thermodynamics, kinetics, equilibria, oxidation‐reduction, electrochemistry, and organic chemistry. Students who are considering registration in this course must understand that the work is highly intensive and that success requires dedication and hard work on their part. FEE: Payment of the AP exam fee (approximately $89) is REQUIRED. The test will be given in May as per College Board. Physics 1 credit
Prerequisite: Strong performance in Algebra 1, Algebra 2, Geometry and teacher recommendation
Through a project‐based course of study, students see how mathematics applies to their everyday environment. This course is a qualitative look at several central themes in physics: data analysis, vectors, motion, force energy, waves, sound, light, optics, electricity and magnetism. Emphasis is placed on laboratory exploration of events familiar to students’ lives and thought‐provoking classroom/individual projects as well. Several times during the semester students will be assigned individual/group projects to illustrate their understanding of current concepts. These projects are a large part of a student’s grade and will, from time to time, require “out of pocket” expenses. This course will provide students with a strong background that is both necessary for future reference in college and useful in today’s world. While a solid background in the above‐mentioned math areas is indeed necessary, this class places primary emphasis on comprehension and application, rather than computation.
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SCIENCE AP Physics 1 credit Prerequisite: Physics with an A or B and teacher approval – OPEN ONLY TO SENIORS WHO HAVE TAKEN CALCULUS OR ARE CONCURRENTLY TAKING AP CALCULUS This course is designed to prepare the students for the Advanced Placement Physics Exam “C‐ Mechanics”. This is a calculus‐based program and the topics covered will be in accordance with the College Board AP Syllabus (all aspects of motion analysis). Passing the AP Physics‐C Exam gets a typical engineering or medical student credit for their first semester of college physics at any university. Students who are considering registration in this course must understand that the work is highly intensive and that success requires dedication and hard work on their part. It is highly recommended students purchase a copy of a Course Preparation Workbook upon the start of class (specific workbook used will be selected each year in accordance with test changes. FEE: Payment of the AP exam fee (approximately $89) is REQUIRED. The test will be given in May as per College Board. Environmental Sustainability 1.00 credit Prerequisite: Open to students who have taken Physical Science, Biology, and/or Integrated Biology This course will explore the study of human relationships with the environment delving into significant concerns about the unintended social, environmental, and economic consequences of rapid population growth, economic growth, and consumption of natural resources. This STEM‐based course is filled with inquiry and problem solving skills which focus primarily on innovation, creativity, and design thinking. Real world challenges will allow for the opportunity to create, design, and build their own solutions based on environmental, economic, and social challenges of sustainability. The 21st century skills of collaboration, critical thinking, and communication will be integrated into a technology‐rich environment.
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SOCIAL STUDIES
INTRODUCTION It is the concern of the social studies department that students shall be aware of the ideas and events which have shaped today’s world, that they shall be aware of the realities and dynamics of the contemporary world, that they shall develop respect for themselves, for others and for their environment, and that they shall understand the values held by others and clarify their own values. To this end we have developed course offerings in social studies dealing with the history of mankind and related historic and modern institutions. COURSES OFFERED IN SOCIAL STUDIES Required Courses (3 credits) American History (9th grade) 1 credit World Civilization (10th grade) 1 credit American Government (11th ) .50 credit One Elective (12th grade) .50 credit One credit of AP Government (11th or 12th)
(replaces American Government and .5 credit electives) 1 credit Electives (Grade specific) AP Government (11, 12) 1 credit AP Psychology (10, 11, 12) 1 credit AP U.S. History (11, 12) 1 credit AP World History (10) 1 credit Cultural Geography (9, 10, 11, 12) .50 credit Economics (9, 10, 11, 12) .50 credit Honors Global Policy (11, 12) .50 credit Modern America (10, 11, 12) .50 credit Psychology (10, 11, 12) .50 credit Sociology (10, 11, 12) .50 credit
DESCRIPTION OF COURSES American Government .50 credit Open to Juniors and Seniors The U.S. government course moves from the foundations of government to applying these principles to politics, civil rights, and current events. One should expect to be an active participant in all class work. A variety of assessments and activities can be found in this course.
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SOCIAL STUDIES American History 1 credit Required for all Freshmen (This course is designed to be one of the two social studies foundation courses.) This course will open with a brief review of the formation of American Government during the constitutional period. After covering the Gilded Age and the Progressive Era, this course will take America from its imperialistic impulses and involvement in World War I. The Roaring Twenties led to a state of economic collapse. The causes and results of World War II are emphasized in the latter part of the course. World Civilizations 1 credit Required for all Sophomores (This course is designed to be one of the two social studies foundation courses.) This class is one of the two foundation courses offered for every Canfield High School student. A wide variety of techniques are employed to stimulate the student’s higher order thinking skills. Through journal writing, role playing, internet research, cooperative learning, presentations, graph interpretation, world atlas analysis, hands‐on activities, and class discussion, the world civilization instructors are committed to providing an enriching learning environment to prepare all sophomore students for the next level. Some of the topics include: Infrastructure, geography, China, the Cold War and the Middle East. Students will be provided with the opportunity to use the media center computer labs throughout this course. Students will also review content standards for the Ohio Graduation Test.
ADDITIONAL SOCIAL STUDIES OFFERINGS AP Government 1 credit Open to 11 and 12 (Seniors given first Priority) Prerequisite: Minimum of a B in American History and World Civilization and teacher recommendation Government is part of the required social studies curriculum and is offered for one credit at the AP level. This course focuses on American Government at all levels along with the Constitution, Bill of Rights, and Political Parties. The topics dealt with are presented via several instructional tools: textbooks, current events, speakers and audio‐visual media. A large amount of out‐of‐class reading is expected. FEE: Payment of the AP exam fee (approximately $89) is REQUIRED. The test will be given in May as per College Board.
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ADDITIONAL SOCIAL STUDIES OFFERINGS
AP Psychology 1 credit Open to 11 and 12 (Seniors given first Priority) Prerequisite: Minimum of a B in American History and World Civilization and teacher recommendation The AP Psychology course is designed to introduce students to systematic and scientific study of the behavior and mental processes of human beings and other animals. Students are exposed to the psychological facts, principles and phenomena associated with each of the major subfields within psychology. They also learn about the ethics and methods psychologists use in their science and practice. FEE: Payment of the AP exam fee (approximately $89) is REQUIRED. The test will be given in May as per College Board. AP U.S. History 1 credit Open to 11 and 12 (Seniors given first Priority) Prerequisite: Minimum of a B in American History and World Civilization and teacher recommendation AP U.S. History is designed to provide students with the analytical skills and factual knowledge necessary for college. The course will review the sweep of the American Saga and go in depth on major themes in American History. Supplemental readings and research papers will be required. This is a demanding course intended only for students willing to accept an academic challenge. FEE: Payment of the AP exam fee (approximately $89) is REQUIRED. The test will be given in May as per College Board. AP World History 1 credit Open to 10 Prerequisite: Minimum of a B in American History and teacher recommendation
The AP World History course is designed to develop and create a greater understanding of global processes and how humans have interacted and influenced each other throughout history. The course stresses the linkages between people and states formed through trade, the migration of people and ideas, the mobilization of mass society, revolutions, and the impact of technology upon humankind and will include content from 8000 B.C.E. to the present. AP World History is a course constructed around the Five Essential AP World History Themes, emphasizing the Four Historical Thinking Skills and will seek to prepare students for the AP World History Exam. AP World History is a college level course and will challenge student's analytical, critical thinking, reading, and essay writing skills. FEE: Payment of the AP exam fee (approximately $89) is REQUIRED. The test will be given in May as per College Board.
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ADDITIONAL SOCIAL STUDIES OFFERINGS
Cultural Geography .50 credit Open to all students (9‐12) This course will examine major geographical concepts and their relationships to world cultures. Students will look at how physical characteristics define regions as well as how those regions influence and are influenced by people. This course will place emphasis on geography skills and the interactions of various cultural groups from around the world. Economics .50 credit Open to all students (9–12) Highly recommended for Sophomores because of the OGT exam This course takes a fast‐paced approach to the integration of the fundamental concepts and principles of Economics throughout history. A great deal of time will be spent on current social issues and how economic concepts are used to address these global problems. Areas stressed include the laws of supply and demand, factors of production, business cycles, comparative economic systems, role of government in markets, the Federal Reserve System, entrepreneurship, and the global economy, NAFTA and GATT. This class will use a wide variety of evaluations including: power point presentations, debates, multiple choice and essay tests, web‐based and internet research, cooperative learning, and will conclude with a term length project. Honors Global Policy .50 credit Open to 11 and 12 Prerequisite: Minimum of a B in American History and World Civilization and teacher recommendation This advanced social studies course is designed for a motivated social studies student attempting to expand his knowledge of global affairs in the 21st century. We will examine the role that the U.S. has in influencing foreign nations and in turn the effect those nations have on America’s domestic policies. The required reading is The Post‐American World by Fareed Zakaria and the student is responsible for acquiring a copy of this book. Additionally, current readings will be incorporated into the course to further enhance the students’ base knowledge of how international events affect America. This class will be challenging yet rewarding with a strong emphasis on classroom discussion and outside reading.
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ADDITIONAL SOCIAL STUDIES OFFERINGS
Modern America .50 credit Prerequisite: 10, 11, 12 and successful completion of American History or World Civilization. The study of America as it is always changing and developing. We will study many aspects of America from our prison systems to our growing poverty rates. We will also focus on the current topics in the news from politics to other major stories and other current events. Materials used are from many resources such as 60 Minutes, John Stossel and Time Magazine. The course is discussion and research based. Students should be willing to state their opinions and ideas to the class and be ready to research and create projects. The goal is for the students to learn from one another and learn to respect other perspectives. Participation during discussions is vital to the learning process and therefore will be tracked and calculated into final grades. Psychology .50 credit Open to 10, 11, 12 Psychology is the study of human and animal behavior. This course is designed to give students a better understanding of their behavior, thus forming a better self concept. Rational and irrational thoughts and resulting behavior patterns will be studied. The entire spectrum of human behavior which includes personality, motivation, emotional and psychological disorders are included in this course. Sociology .50 credit Open to 10, 11, 12 Sociology is the study of human relationships. In this course, the students will explore how environment and heredity shape their lives. Through curriculum, students are encouraged to examine their goals and perspectives on different aspects of their lives including left brain/right brain, domestic violence, men vs. women the language of touch, deviant behavior, parenting, racism, socialization, stages of development, values, norms, and the human valuing process. Many life skills are stressed throughout this course and the students are taught to appreciate the nature and value of personal relationships and the ways in which these relationships can enhance their lives.
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TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION
INTRODUCTION Technology education contributes to the growth of the individual by aiding in coordinating intellectual capacities with mechanical and hand skills. Technology education students frequently draw upon their learning experiences in their future careers. Every student can profit from a course in technology education if for no other reason than to gain skill in successfully completing hobbies and do‐it yourself projects. COURSES OFFERED IN TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION Fee Industrial Technology 1 (Wood Tech) $20.00 1 credit Industrial Technology 2 (Wood Tech) 20.00 .50 credit Industrial Technology 3 (Wood Tech) 20.00 .50 credit Engineering Graphics 1 20.00 1 credit Engineering Graphics 2 & Computer Aided Design 20.00 1 credit DESCRIPTION OF COURSES Industrial Technology 1 (Wood Tech) 1 credit Prerequisite: None This course is offered to those students who have never had a class in wood technology. It offers the fundamentals of wood technology, use of hand and power tools with emphasis on safety and proper operations of power tools. Multiple projects will be completed during the fall semester class. Each student will be assessed a wood fee of $25(+) in addition to the class fee. A mandatory first project will be assigned by the instructor. Industrial Technology 2 (Wood Tech) .50 credit Prerequisite: Industrial Technology 1, A or B in Industrial Tech. 1 and teacher recommendation This course is a continuation of Industrial Technology 1. This will be based on mastery of woodworking and safety skills. In this course students will complete advanced woodworking projects. A class fee of $20.00 and a materials fee of $60.00(+) will be assessed. Students will apply what they have learned in Industrial Technology I and safely apply it to Industrial Technology II.
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TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION
Industrial Technology 3 (Wood Tech) .50 credit Prerequisite: Industrial Technology 2, Grade of A in Industrial Tech. 2, and signed teacher recommendation. This course is a continuation of Industrial Technology 2. This will be based on mastery of woodworking and safety skills. In this course students will complete advanced woodworking projects. Students will apply what they have learned in Industrial Technology 1 and 2 and safely apply it to Industrial Technology 3. Engineering Graphics 1 1 credit Prerequisite: None This course is designed to introduce the student to the concept of computer aided design and drafting (CADD). Concepts learned in math and science will be reinforced as they relate to the technical representations utilized in the engineering and architectural professions. The students will use AutoCAD as they learn the theory and practical applications for geometric construction, multi‐view orthographic projection and auxiliary, assembly and pictorial drawings. Engineering Graphics 2 and Computer Aided Design 1 credit Prerequisite: Engineering Graphics 2 This course offers the student a more comprehensive challenge in the development and design of mechanical, civil, and architectural representations using AutoCAD. The student will use the computer software to develop detailed assembly drawings for mechanical equipment; site plans for civil works projects and three‐dimensional construction of solid objects for modeling.
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OCCUPATIONAL WORK ADJUSTMENT PROGRAM INTRODUCTION Occupational Work Adjustment (OWA) is a program designed to serve youth fourteen and fifteen years of age who may need additional encouragement to finish their high school education. This program is aimed specifically at helping youth to become reoriented and motivated toward education and exposed to career exploration and the world of work. DESCRIPTION OF COURSE Prerequisite: Teacher Recommendation Students will work for one or two periods of the day at their school work stations under the supervision of a work sponsor. In addition, students will receive regular instruction in all other required subjects. In this program, the student receives work experience in a job. Examples of job stations in which students are placed are the cafeteria, bus garage, maintenance areas, libraries, offices, and other permitted areas. The OWA teacher‐coordinator identifies the work station, coordinates and gives general supervision to the student working under the direct supervision of the work sponsors. He coordinates students’ on‐the‐job experiences and counsels with the work sponsors in helping to develop good student work habits and work performance. The work sponsor and the work adjustment teacher‐coordinator both will be concerned with evaluation of student progress.
OCCUPATIONAL WORK EXPERIENCE PROGRAM INTRODUCTION Occupational Work Experience (OWE) is a cooperative work‐study program designed to assist the student in exploring the world of work and in meeting requirements for graduation. The course attempts to encourage motivation, positive attitude, and good work habits both in school and on the job. DESCRIPTION OF COURSE Prerequisite: 16 years of age, transportation to and from the job station and approval of OWE coordinator Students will spend one block per day in the OWE related class and the remaining morning periods taking either courses required for graduation or available electives. Afternoon hours are spent in paid, on‐the‐job work situations. Three credits are granted for the combined OWE class and work experience. The OWE coordinator is responsible for related class instruction and on‐the‐job supervision. Related class topics include: pre‐employment and skills assessment, job search, interview and follow‐up techniques, job and social adjustment, career information and exploration, decision making, study techniques, income tax returns, insurance, banking, budgeting, management, and consumer economics. The OWE coordinator also helps to locate employers and potential job sites and to monitor students at their jobs in such areas as attendance, punctuality, cooperation, and ability to follow directions. Success at the job‐site and success in the classroom just go hand‐in‐hand in order to remain in good standing in the OWE program. Graduation, (not money) is the primary goal involved on OWE.
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EARLY RELEASE PROGRAM
Prerequisite: Junior or Senior Currently Employed The early release program is a privilege granted to juniors or seniors who maintain a solid academic, attendance and discipline record. These students are released for work at the end of 3rd block.
MAHONING COUNTY CAREER AND TECHNICAL CENTER
The Mahoning County Career and Technical Center provides a comprehensive program of vocational training. The programs offered are two years in duration, the junior and senior years of high school. Students attend classes at the MCCTC and receive a vocational certificate upon successful completion of all requirements in most cases. Students may attend classes on a full‐time basis or attend CHS for academic classes and the MCCTC for vocational courses. Check with your counselor for information about the program in which you are interested. Students also receive a diploma from the home school and are eligible for nearly all home school activities. Application to the MCCTC takes place early in the second semester of the sophomore year. In the event that more students apply for a particular program than the number of spaces available, such factors as attendance, grades in related courses, and related activities may be used to determine admission. Students with credit deficiencies may still apply to the technical center, but they are responsible for correcting any deficiencies prior to graduation. In order not to have any deficiencies upon admission to the MCCTC, students should earn at least the following credits by the end of the sophomore year: English 2 credits Mathematics 2 credits
Science 2 credits Social Studies 2 credits
** Health and Physical Education 1 credit (.50 Health, .50 P.E.) Global Language, Fine Arts or Business/Tech 1 full or 2 half credits Students may earn a total of thirteen units of credits at the MCCTC including one elective credit per year that may be used to take a fourth year of English or deficient/additional math, social studies or science. Students attending MCCTC can go on to 2 or 4 year degree programs. MCCTC students will need to meet the graduation requirements listed on page 1. ** Health and P.E. are not offered at the MCCTC. If deficient, the credits must be made up in summer school.
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MEDICAL INFORMATION
Medication According to State Law and Canfield Board Policy, students are not allowed to carry medication at school. When the school nurse is in the building, she is able to give your child over‐the‐counter medications that the school provides such as Tylenol and Ibuprofen after proper evaluation of your child. However, if the nurse is not in the building, the only medication that your child will be given is the medicine that the parents have provided. Besides proving the medication, the parent must also complete the necessary forms that require both a parent and physician signature. If a parent or guardian has completed the correct paper work and has provided the school with the medication, than a trained staff member may give the medication. THE ONLY MEDICATIONS A STUDENT MAY CARRY AT SCHOOL ARE EPI‐PENS AND ASTHMA INHALERS AND ONLY WITH PROPER DOCUMENTATION INLCUDING A PHYSICIAN’S SIGNATURE. School Nurse The School Nurse at the High School is shared with the Middle School. When the school nurse is in the building, all students must be evaluated by the nurse before leaving school for medical reasons. The School Nurse will give over‐the‐counter medication when necessary. The nurse will provide all first‐aid and medical care necessary for the health and well being of the students and staff. The nurse will determine if any student or staff must be excluded from school for medical reasons to protect the health of all. The nurse will also do mandated, routine screenings.