candy 14 - indirect costs

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    Version - 2002 INDIRECT COSTS SECTION 14

    Section 14 - Indirect Costs

    An indirect costs schedule, for the pricing of internal preliminaries, can be prepared in Candy. A

    standard indirect costs schedule can be kept in a master library, and copied into a new job.

    The indirect costs can be reported separately or as part of the direct works.

    This utility makes use of the CCS Planning System, SitePlan. Refer to the SitePlan manual for a full

    explanation of the programming aspects of this section.

    This section of the Candy manual contains the following topics:

    Indirect costs schedule - Sheet 14.01 to 14.03

    Unit table - Sheet 14.03 to 14.04

    Copy indirect costs from a master - Sheet 14.04 to 14.06

    Indirect costs program - Sheet 14.05 to 14.08

    Reporting - Sheet 14.08 to 14.10

    Copy indirect costs to bill - Sheet 14.11

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    Version - 2002 INDIRECT COSTS SHEET 14.01

    Indirect Costs Menu

    The Indirect Costs Menu is located within the

    Estimating module of the CCS System.

    From the CCS Menu follow the path Candy

    System to Estimating to Finalisation to

    Indirect Costs and select View Manager.

    The View Manager is displayed.

    The closed books represent groups of

    views, and may be opened or closed by

    Double Clicking on the book symbols, or by

    using Ctrl+Down/Up-arrow.

    There may already be some views set up on

    your computer, some of which are loaded

    with a new system installation.

    There is some Indirect Costs layouts set up

    already - these are the default layouts, which

    are installed with the CCS System.

    Select an appropriate layout.

    Note: Refer toCandy Manual Section 7

    Scrollers & View Managerfor more

    information aboutView Manager. The view

    manager may also be called up by using the

    button on the Candy toolbar.

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    Version - 2002 INDIRECT COSTS SHEET 14.01

    New Indirect Costs Schedule

    The first time that any indirect costs

    document is accessed, a selector is

    displayed with the following options:

    Copy from master and clear quantities

    - Select this option to copy an indirect

    costs schedule from the current master

    into the current job, excluding the masterquantities.

    Copy from master and preserve

    quantities - Select this option to copy an

    indirect costs schedule from the current

    master into the current job, including the

    master quantities.

    Create a new document - Select this

    option to create a new indirect costs

    schedule in the current job.

    Select the required option and use the

    button.

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    Version - 2002 INDIRECT COSTS SHEET 14.02

    Create a New Indirect Costs Schedule

    Select the option Create a new document

    and use the button.

    The new indirect costs program settings

    document is displayed.

    Use the button to set the week start dayand the button to set the working days per

    week.

    Use the button to display the scrollingcalendar, on which the start date for the

    indirect costs schedule may be selected.

    Use the button to create the new

    indirect costs schedule.

    Simple Indirect Costs

    Indirect Costs may be prepared without

    using the programming aspect of the system.

    From the View Manager select an

    appropriate layout, for example, CCS

    standard view 3.2 - Simple Indirects.

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    Version - 2002 INDIRECT COSTS SHEET 14.03

    Section Headings

    Section headings may be created in an

    Indirect Costs schedule in order to arrange

    items into logical groupings.

    Create a section heading by entering a

    number in the T(ype) field, followed by an Op

    Code and a Description.

    The number in the T(ype) field defines that

    section heading's position in a hierarchy,

    where a level 0 is the most senior level and

    a level 9 is the most junior level in the

    hierarchy.

    Note: Section headings may be created

    between existing items. Position the cursor

    immediately below where you wish to create

    a section heading and use Ctrl+Ins(ert) to

    insert a blank line.

    Indirect Costs Items

    Indirect Costs Op Codes may be created

    manually or copied from a master.

    Op Codes that are not time related may be

    created simply by entering the required

    information, in this example, Op Code,

    Description, Number and Unit.

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    Version - 2002 INDIRECT COSTS SHEET 14.03

    Unit Table

    Op Codes that are time related must have

    their units defined as such before adding

    such Op Codes to an indirect costs schedule.

    Use the softkey to display the

    Indirect Costs Utilities menu.

    Select the option Unit Table and use the

    button.

    Note: The unit table may be accessed by

    Double Clicking in the unit column.

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    Version - 2002 INDIRECT COSTS SHEET 14.04

    The Unit Table is displayed.

    Each time unit must be entered in the Unit

    column, with the number of working days for

    each defined unit entered in the Days/Unit

    column.

    Note: The time units are not case sensitive.

    Entries are sorted automatically on the unit

    column.

    If a unit is deleted, no check is made to

    determine if it is used in the indirect costs

    schedule. Any items that do use a deleted

    unit have their time column blanked out and

    are effectively converted into non-time

    related items.

    Op Codes that are time related may becreated simply by entering the required

    information, in this example, Op Code,

    Description, Number, Time and Unit.

    Note: The Op Codes in an Indirect Costs

    schedule can be priced in exactly the same

    way as those of measured works items.

    Refer toCandy Manual Section 8 - Pricing

    for a complete explanation of the different

    pricing methods which can be used in

    Candy.

    Copying Items From a Master

    You can copy Op Codes from either the Job

    or the Master byDragging and Dropping.

    Call up the Master Op Code list by using the

    button Shifted.

    Select the Op Code(s) that you wish to copy

    into the job by using Shift+Left-click to select

    the start and end of a range, and/or Ctrl+Left-

    click to select non consecutive Op Codes.

    Notice that the cursor line is highlighted in a

    different colour than previously.

    Left-click on and drag any selected line onto

    the indirect costs schedule.

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    Version - 2002 INDIRECT COSTS SHEET 14.05

    Drop the selected Op Codes onto any line.

    The Op Codes are copied onto the indirect

    costs schedule.

    Note: If you drop an Op Code onto an

    existing item it always inserts it as a new

    item.

    Alternate documents may also be used tocopy items from an Op Code list to the

    indirect costs schedule.

    Refer toCandy Manual Section 2 - Bill

    Creationfor more information about using

    alternate documents to copy Op Codes.

    Indirect Costs Program

    Indirect Costs may be prepared using the

    programming aspect of the system.

    From the View Manager select an

    appropriate layout, for example, CCS

    standard view 3.1 - Indirect Costs.

    The items in the Indirect Costs schedule,

    which we created earlier in this section, have

    created a program.

    The bars that are striped red, with the stripesangled backwards, are time-related items.

    Those that are striped blue, with the stripes

    angled forwards, are non-time related items.

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    Version - 2002 INDIRECT COSTS SHEET 14.06

    Activity Editing

    The duration of an activity can be altered on

    the screen barchart.

    Position the mouse cursor immediately to

    the right of an existing bar. The symbol

    appears.

    Left-click and Hold Down the mouse button.

    Drag the mouse to the right to increase the

    activity duration or to the left to decrease the

    duration.

    A panel appears which displays the

    Previous Duration and the CurrentDuration

    of the activity that is being altered.

    Continue dragging the mouse to the

    required duration for the activity. At this point

    release the mouse button.

    The position of an activity can be altered on

    the screen barchart.

    Position the mouse cursor immediately to

    the left of an existing bar.

    The symbol appears.

    Note: If the symbol appears red, it

    indicates that the start of the bar is

    determined by the network logic, and cannot

    be moved manually.

    Altering the duration of t ime related items

    alters the amount of money against those

    items. Altering the duration of non-time

    related items does not alter the amount of

    money against that item.

    Moving the position of an item alters the

    distribution of the money over time.

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    Version - 2002 INDIRECT COSTS SHEET 14.06

    Copy Indirect Costs From a Master

    One approach that can be taken in the

    Master Indirect Costs schedule is to have a

    priced item for all the things that are l ikely to

    be provided, only entering aNumberand

    Timewhen it comes to pricing a specific job.

    Taking the approach that is described above

    you can now scroll through the Indirect Costsschedule, entering a Number and a Time for

    those items which are required on this job.

    When you access the indirect costs for the

    first time in a job, select the option Copy

    from master and clear quantities and use

    the button.

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    Version - 2002 INDIRECT COSTS SHEET 14.07

    Change Start Date

    The complete indirect costs schedule,

    including the program, is copied from the

    master.

    All the Number values are blank.

    The start date, which is copied from the

    master program, requires to be altered toreflect the start date for the current job.

    Use the softkey to display the

    Indirect Costs Utilities menu.

    Select the option Customise Program and

    use the button.

    The Program Settings document is

    displayed.

    On the Start Date tab you can change thestart date for an existing program.

    Change the current start date - Selectthis option and use the button to

    display the Scrolling Calendar, on which

    a date may be selected, or enter the new

    start date in the field.

    When changing the program start date, it is

    possible that there are existing scheduled

    dates that occur prior to the new start date.

    The following options are available:

    Keep dates fixed - Select this option tomaintain existing scheduled dates that

    are later than the new start, while

    moving earlier dates to after the new

    start.

    Move dates relative to new start date -Select this option to move all scheduled

    dates, maintaining the same working

    day number in the calendar.

    Use the button.

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    Version - 2002 INDIRECT COSTS SHEET 14.07

    The bars for the items in the Indirect Costs

    schedule are initially open when they are

    copied from the master. This indicates that

    they are not used in the current job.

    Enter values as required in the Number

    column.

    As soon as you do this , the bars are

    coloured either red, to indicate time-relateditems, or blue to indicate non-time related

    items.

    The nett rate is also completed by the

    automatic copying of the worksheet for each

    Op Code from the master.

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    Version - 2002 INDIRECT COSTS SHEET 14.08

    Using Tied (Hammock) Activities

    It is possible to create a summary

    construction program, which ties to the start

    and end of time-related indirect costs items.

    In this example, the top part of the indirect

    costs schedule is a summary construction

    program.

    There are links to the start and end of

    specific indirect costs bars. The indirect

    costs items that use this linking mechanism

    are indicated by the letter T in the T(ype)

    column.

    Setting up the indirect costs schedule in this

    manner allows for quick what-if? situations

    to be assessed by altering the duration

    and/or sequence of the summary

    construction program.

    Indirect Costs Trade Totals Display

    A Trade Totals Display of the Indirect Costs

    can be produced.

    From the Indirect Costs menu select Indirect

    Costs Total Display.

    Alternatively, from theCCS Menu follow the

    path Candy System to Estimating to Candy

    Query and select Trade Totals Display.

    A selector is displayed; the options for which

    are explained in Candy Manual Section 8 -Pricing.

    Select the required options and use the

    button.

    Note: A Trade Totals Displaymay also be

    obtained by using the button.

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    Version - 2002 INDIRECT COSTS SHEET 14.08

    This is an example of an Indirect Costs nett

    trade totals display.

    In this example, the Indirect Costs Op Codes

    have only one trade.

    Multiple trades can be defined for Indirect

    Costs, subject to the overall maximum of 52

    trades in any given job.

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    Version - 2002 INDIRECT COSTS SHEET 14.09

    Indirect Costs Resource Analysis

    The resources that have been used to price

    the Indirect Costs items can be analysed

    and quantified.

    Because the same list has been used to

    price the measured works, an overall

    resource analysis can be obtained.

    Use the softkey to display the

    Indirect Costs Utilities menu.

    Select the option Resource Analysis and

    use the button.

    Note: This analyses only those resources

    used to price Indirect Costs items.

    The same report is available from theCCS

    Menu. Follow the pathCandy Systemto

    EstimatingtoReportstoResource

    AnalysisandselectIndirect Costs

    Resource Analysis.

    A selector is displayed; the options for which

    are fully explained in Candy Manual Section

    16 - Reporting.

    Select the required options and use the

    button.

    The standard print screens follow, from

    which you can Print, Preview, Spool or

    Export the report.

    Note: Most of the standard reports, which are

    available in the Candy System, have anoption to include the indirect costs.

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    Indirect Costs Report Manager

    All program related reporting in the indirect

    costs is done through the report manager. A

    selection of standard reports is available,

    any of which may be adapted to suit your

    specific requirements.

    Use the softkey to display the

    Indirect Costs Utilities menu.

    Select the option Report Manager and use

    the button.

    Note: Report manager is also available from

    the Indirect Costs menu.

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    Version - 2002 INDIRECT COSTS SHEET 14.10

    The report manager selector consists of two

    sets of reports. Use the button to

    switch between the two sets of reports.

    Program reports - Any reports that are

    set up in the program reports area are

    only available to the Indirect Costs

    schedule in which you are currently

    working, however, they are backed up as

    part of a Candy or Complete Jobbackup.

    Global reports - Any reports that are set

    up in the global reports area are

    available to All Indirect Costs schedules

    on your computer, however, they are not

    backed up.

    Report information - The reportinformation panel displays various set

    up data and information from the details

    sheet for the report on which the cursor

    is positioned.

    Each of the two areas, that contain reports,contains one or more books. These books

    represent headings or groupings of reports.

    Any report may be copied between the

    program reports and global reports area by

    using Windows copy and paste keystrokes

    Ctrl+C and Ctrl+V. A report may be deleted by

    using Ctrl+Del(ete).

    To add a new report or report heading to

    either the Program Reports orGlobal

    Reports area, position the cursor in the area

    and use the softkey.

    The list of CCS standard reports is

    displayed.

    Select the required report on which to base

    the new report and use the button.

    A new report is added to the report group.

    Over type the default report name with your

    own description and hit Enter.

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    Version - 2002 INDIRECT COSTS SHEET 14.10

    Further softkeys on the program manager

    selector have the following functions:

    - For inserting a cover page report

    on the report manager.

    - For inserting a new report or report

    heading on the report manager.

    - For copying a report and all the

    settings of that report.

    - For changing the name of a report

    or report heading.

    - For editing the report settings.

    - For printing a report or group of

    reports.

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    Version - 2002 INDIRECT COSTS SHEET 14.11

    Copy Indirect Costs to Bill

    The Indirect Costs schedule can be copied

    into the measured works part of the bill if

    required.

    From the Indirect Costs menu select Copy

    Indirects to Bill Page .

    A selector is displayed on which you canspecify the CCS page number, to which the

    Indirect Costs items are to be copied.

    Enter the required page number and use the

    button.

    A conf irmation message is displayed. Use

    the button.

    The Indirect Costs items have been copied

    into the measured works bill.

    Notice that the Billed Quantity has been

    calculated as Number x Time x Percentage.

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