canada and ireland anežka dvořáková, c4b. content geography political system history interesting...
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CANADA AND IRELAND
Anežka Dvořáková, C4B
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content
• geography
• political system
• history
• interesting places
• famous personalities
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CANADA
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geography
• the second largest country
• 32 millon inhabitans – a majority live 150 km from the US-Canadian border
• location – the north of the continent of North America
• the capital – Ottawa
• English, French
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geography
• bordered by the USA and Alaska (a part of the USA)• oceans – the Atlantic ocean, the Pacific ocean, the Arctic
ocean
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10 provinces3 territories
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geography
• Canadian Rocky Mountains, the Mackenzie and St Lawrence rivers, Great Slave Lake, Great Bear Lake
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history
• the first settlements 25.000 years ago
• 15th century – the Portuguese
• the French colony up to the 18th century
• the British colony, 1867 – a dominion
• 1982 – separated from the UK
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political system
• constitutional monarchy
• a member of the British Commonwealth
• the monarch – Queen Elizabeth II.
• representative of the queen – Governor General
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interesting places
OTTAWA• the capital• located in Ontario
The Canadian Parliament
Major´s Hill Park
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interesting places
OTTAWA
Confederation Square
Corktown Bridge
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interesting places
MONTREAL• the largest city, Quebec
The Citty Hall – Hotel de Ville
Place de Jacques Cartier
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interesting places
MONTREAL
Notre-Dame The centre of Montreal
Mount Royal
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interesting places
TORONTO• the most populous city, Ontario
CN Tower
ROM
Hockey Hall of fame
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interesting places
VANCOUVER• British Columbia
Vencouver Lookout Harbour Centre Tower Canada Place
Vancouver Aquarium
Stanley Park
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sports
• ice-hockey• american football, basketball, lacross• curling
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famous personalities
• Margaret Atwood, Michael Ondaatje• Leonardo Cohen, Neil Young, Nelly Furtado, Celine Dion• Jim Carrey
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IRELAND
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geography
• Éire or Emerald Isle
• two parts: Northern Ireland (a part of the UK), the capital: Belfast The Republic of Ireland, the capital: Dublin
• 4 million people
• official languages: English and Irish Gaelic
• the highest peak: Carrauntoohil
• the longest river: the Shannon
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geography
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political system
THE REPUBLIC OF IRELAND• parliamentary republic• 26 counties
NORTHERN IRELAND• constitutional monarchy• 6 counties
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history
• 8000 BC – the Celts
• 5th century AD – beginning of Christianity (St. Patrick)
• 12th century – Viking and Norman invasions
• 1801 – a part of the UK
• 19th century – Potato Famine
• 1922 – a birth of independent state – The Republic of Ireland
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interesting places
DUBLIN
Dublin CastleSt. Patrick´s Cathedral
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interesting places
COUNTY KERRY
Ring of KerryKillarney
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interesting places
COUNTY CORK• the biggest region
Fota Wildlife Park
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interesting places
COUNTY KILKENNY
St. Canice´s Cathedral
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interesting places
BELFAST
Queen´s QuarterPark Sir Thomas and Lady Dixon
Museum Titanic
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interesting places
CAUSEWAY COAST
Dunluce Castle Distillery Bushmills
Giant´s Causeway
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St. Patrick´s Day
• celebrated on March 17
• celebration of the Irish patron St. Patrick and Irish culture
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famous personalities
• James Joyce, Thomas Beckett, Oscar Wilde
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• Thank you for your attention