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Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

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Page 1: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Campaign

Tutorial

Extras

Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Page 2: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Element ( # of valence

electrons)

English name

Latin Name Name of element with more valence

electrons

Name of element with less valence

electrons

Cu (1,2) Copper Cuprum Cupric Cuprous Fe (2,3) Iron Ferrum Ferric Ferrous Pb (2,4) Lead Plumbum Plumbic Plumbous Sn (2,4) Tin Stannum Stannic Stannous

Co (2,3) Cobalt - Cobaltic Cobaltous Cr (2,3) Chromium - Chromic Chromous Mn (2,3) Manganese - Manganic Manganous

Hg (1,2) Mercury Hydrargyrum Mercuric Mercurous

Latin namesBack

Page 3: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Nomenclature for Dummies…

In order to play the game, you must first get used to identifying and naming different types of compounds.

If any of the below are unfamiliar to you, you had better click on it and learn.

Ionic Compounds

Molecular Compounds

Hydrates Acids Bases

You should be able to name…

MainMenu

Page 4: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Ionic Compounds

Ionic compounds are formed between:1. Metal and non-metal2. Metal and negatively charged polyatomic

ion 3. Positively charged polyatomic ion and

negatively charged polyatomic ion

LiMetal

FNon-Metal

Negatively charged Polyatomic Ion

OH

Positively charged Polyatomic Ion

NH4 ( )2

Page 5: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Metal-non-metal

1. Name the metal. (click to advance through steps)

2. Name the non-metal.

3. Replace the end of the non-metal with “ide”.

4. If it sounds funky, it’s probably wrong.

Metal-polyatomic ion

1. Name the metal.

2. Name the polyatomic ion.

3. Easy, huh?

LiFLithium Fluori edn

Fluorinide

LiClO3Lithium Chlorate

Polyatomic ion - polyatomic ion

1. Name the first polyatomic ion.

2. Name the second polyatomic ion.

NH4ClO3Ammonium Chlorate

Menu

Continue

Page 6: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Practise Naming the Following A periodic table and list of polyatomic ions would come in handy

here. If you need help, click back to review over the notes

Name:RbCl

CaCl2CaOKBr

MgSO4

BeSO3

AlOH3

NH4ClO4

Click for Answers:Rubidium ChlorideCalcium ChlorideCalcium OxidePotassium BromideMagnesium SulphateBeryllium SulphiteAluminum HydroxideAmmonium Perchlorate

Menu

Please click on the “menu” button to return to the tutorial menu, or click to continue to learn about Multivalent metals.

Back

Page 7: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Multivalent metals (click to advance through paragraphs)

Some metals can have multiple amounts of valence electrons. For example, copper can have 2 or 1 valence electrons and iron can have 3 or 2 valence electrons. There are two ways to differentiate them apart in a chemical formula: IUPAC and Latin

1. IUPAC: In brackets, indicate the number of valence electrons with Roman numerals. E.g. copper(I), copper(II)

2. Latin: Check if the element has a Latin root. If not, use the english root. Replace the end with “ic” if it has the larger charge. If it has the smaller charge, replace the end with “ous”. Make sure it sounds good. E.g. cuprous has 1 valence electron and cupric has 2.

Note: sometimes, the latin root will not sound good with ic or ous. In that case, simply use the english root. For example, mercury has the latin root Hydrargyrum, but the names used are mercuric and mercurous.

Page 8: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Practise Naming the Following

Name:Cu1

Cu2

Pb2

Pb4

Co2

Co3

Hg2

Hg1

Click for Answers:Copper(I) cuprousCopper(II) cupricLead(II) plumbousLead(IV) plumbicCobalt(II) cobaltousCobalt(III) cobalticMercury(II) mercuricMercury(I) mercurous

Menu

Please click on the “menu” button to return to the tutorial menu, or click to continue to molecular compounds.

BackName the following with both ways mentioned in the previous slide. If you are not sure about the latin names, click here.

Page 9: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Molecular compounds are formed when a non-metal atom becomes bonded with one or more non-metal atoms through the sharing of their electrons. H O

H

In order for each of the atoms to have a completed valence shell, they must share their electrons, creating covalent bonds. (click to continue slide show)

Menu

Nomenclature(click to advance through steps):

1. Name the non-metals

2. Note the number of atoms for each different element

3. Depending on the number above, write in the matching prefixes (see table)

4. If the first element only has one atom, you do not write mono

5. Replace the end of the last non-metal with “ide”

6. Make sure it sounds good (avoid “oo” and “oa” )

#of atoms

Matching prefix

1 mono

2 di

3 tri

4 tetra

5 penta

6 hexa

7 hepta

8 octa

9 nona

10 deca

CCl4

Molecular Compounds (compounds composed of non-metal covalently bonded with non-metal)

carbon chlorine

No subscripts indicates 1 atom

tetramono chloride

Eg. monooxideEg. monoxide

Back

Page 10: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Practise Naming the FollowingIf you need help, press back to review the notes.

Name:ICl

ClF3

PH3

CO

CO2

N2O

S2F10

SF6

Click for Answers:Iodine MonochlorideChlorine TrifloridePhosphorous TrihydrideCarbon monoxideCarbon dioxideDinitrogen monoxideDisulfur DecaflorideSulfur Hexafloride

Back

click to continue to hydrates, or click the menu button to return to the tutorial menu.

Menu

Page 11: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Hydrates

In the simplest terms, hydrates are pure substances which contain water. The water molecule is chemically bonded. This is indicated by the middle dot in the chemical formula. For example, cobalt chloride hexahydrate is: CoCl2·6H20

Nomenclature (click to advance through steps):

1. Using the nomenclature skills that you have acquired, name the compound that comes before the hydrate.

2. Note the number of water molecules and write the matching prefix.

3. Write hydrate.

Menu

Page 12: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Acids

Composition of binary acids:

Composition oxyacids:

Menu

The chemical formula for acids always start with H. Two types of acids are: binary acids and oxyacids.

Hydrogen + Non-metal Hydrogen + Polyatomic-Ion

H ClH S

H

O

O

O

O

Click anywhere to continue

Page 13: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

AcidsMenu

Nomenclature Flowcharts

Binary acids

Is it aqueous?

Write “hydro”

Write name of non-metal

Replace the end of the non-metal with “ic” in

a way that sounds goodWrite “acid” End

Write “hydrogen”

Write the name of the non-metal

Replace the end of the non-metal with “ide” in a

way that sounds goodHCl

Hydrochloric acid

Hydrogen chloride

yes

no

Page 14: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

AcidsMenu

Nomenclature Flowcharts

Name the polyatomic ion.

Write “acid”

End

Replace “ate” with “ic” and “ite” with “ous” H2SO4

Oxyacids

Sulfate

Sulfic

Make sure it sounds good

Sulfuric

Sulfuric Acid

Back

Click anywhere to continue

Page 15: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Practise Naming the FollowingIf you need help, press back to review the notes.

Name:HClO

HNO3

HNO2

H2SO3

H2S

H2S(aq)

HI

HI(aq)

Click for Answers:Hypochloric acidNitric AcidNitrous AcidCarbon monoxideHydrogen SulfideHydrosulfuric acidHydrogen IodideHydriodic acid

Back

click to continue to Bases, or click the menu button to return to the tutorial menu.

Menu

Page 16: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

BasesBases are compounds that contain the polyatomic ion, hydroxide (OH),

which is released when in an aqueous solution. This is like how a hydrogen ion is released when an acid is in an aqueous solution.

Note that if a compound has Os and Hs but no OH group in the formula, it is not a base e.g.C6H12O6 is not basic.

Menu

Na OH

Click anywhere to continue

Page 17: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Bases

Nomenclature (click to advance through steps)1. Name the metal or positively charged

polyatomic ion2. Write “hydroxide” 3. (Anything seems familiar?)

NaOH

Sodium Hydroxide

Click anywhere to continue

Menu

Page 18: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Practise Naming the FollowingIf you need help, click on the menu and relearn the ionic

compounds.

Name:LiOHCsOHRbOHKOH

Sr(OH)2

Ba(OH)2

Ca(OH)2

NH4OH

Click for Answers:Lithium hydroxideCesium hydroxideRubidium hydroxidePotassium hydroxideStrontium hydroxideBarium hydroxideCalcium hydroxideAmmonium hydroxide

click to continue to the campaign, or click the menu button to return to the tutorial menu.

Menu

Page 19: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

The Story So Far…

It is a period of galactic war

between the humans and the

Covenant, an alien species

intent on exterminating our

race. In order to counter their

technological superiority, we

have created the Spartans;

genetically manipulated super-

soldiers. Basically, they’re like

a bunch of Captain Americas in

futuristic armour.

Anyhow, they worked pretty

well, except there were too few

of them, and then one day,

there was a massive Covenant

attack launched on the planet

Reach, where all of them were.

Only the spaceship, the Pillar

of Autumn escaped, carrying

the last surviving Spartan. In

order to lead the enemy away

from Earth, it makes a random

jump into slip-space (kinda like

a worm hole)…

Page 20: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions
Page 21: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Covenant ships have been always faster than us sir and they’ve been

tracking us since we escaped from Reach.

What? We made a blind jump Cortana, how did they find us

so fast?

Okay then, how do we stand against

these guys?

I’m afraid sir, that frankly, we are screwed.

Very well, bring this ship back into combat alert. I want everyone

in their stations.

Page 22: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Hello Master Chief. It is good to see you. To prevent the Covenant from taking the ship, I will crashland it on the

ring planet below.

Five minutes later…

Your job will be to get out of here as fast as possible with Cortana. Don’t let the enemy get her no matter what, or else they will find out everything about us

Here. Take her and stick her

into your helmet.

Hello Master Chief. We had best get going

Page 23: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions
Page 24: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions
Page 25: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions
Page 26: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions
Page 27: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Master Chief! I am detecting the incoming approach of Covenant forces. You must find a weapon to defend yourself with.

Page 28: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Hmmm. I have never seen such a weapon before. Looks like it doesn’t even have a trigger.

Hello alien, my name is 343 Guilty Spark. Let’s play a little game. When an enemy is within the range of this gun, it will display some potential compoounds. Only one of them will be correct. If you select it, then your enemy will be vaporized. If you do not select it, then you will be vaporized. Good luck. Muahahahaha.

Okay. I have just hacked into the gun’s computer systems and it seems like what Guilty Spark said is right. Don’t worry about it though Chief. I’ll help you out.

Page 29: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Here they come. By the way, I have synced your helmet with the gun so that it will display the chemical formula of the enemy.

CaI2

Darn! Guilty Spark is jamming the

Calcium Iodine

Calcium Iodide

Calcium Diodide

Monocalcium Iodide

Monocalcium Iodine

Calcide Iodide

Page 30: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

CaI2

Game OverPlease review your ionic compound nomenclature

Click here to continue

Page 31: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions
Page 32: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

KCl

Potassium Chlorine

Potassium Monochloride

Monopotassium Chloride

Potassium Chloride

Monopotassium Chlorine

Potasside Chloride

Page 33: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Game OverPlease review your ionic compound nomenclature

Click here to continue

Page 34: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions
Page 35: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Al2S3

Aluminum Sulfur

Aluminum Trisulfide

Dialuminum Trisulfide

Aluminum Trisulfur

Aluminum Sulfide

Dialuminum Sulfide

Page 36: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Game OverPlease review your ionic compound nomenclature

Click here to continue

Page 37: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions
Page 38: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

BeO

Beryllium Monoxide

Beryllium Oxygen

Monoberyllium Oxide

Beryllium Monoxygen

Monoberyllium Monoxygen

Beryllium Oxide

Page 39: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Game OverPlease review your ionic compound nomenclature

Click here to continue

Page 40: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions
Page 41: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

CO2

Carbon Dioxide

Carbon Oxide

Monocarbon Dioxide

Carbon Oxygen

Monocarbon Dioxygen

Carbon Dioxygen

Page 42: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Game OverPlease review your molecular compound nomenclature

Click here to continue

Page 43: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions
Page 44: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

CO

Carbon Monoxide

Carbon Oxide

Monocarbon Monoxide

Carbon Oxygen

Monocarbon Monoxygen

Carbon Monoxygen

Page 45: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Game OverPlease review your molecular compound nomenclature

Click here to continue

Page 46: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions
Page 47: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

N2H4

Dinitrogen Tetrahydride

Nitrogen Tetrahydride

Nitrogen Hydride

Nitrogen Hydrogen

Dinitrogen Tetrahydrogen

Dinitrogen hydride

Page 48: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Game OverPlease review your molecular compound nomenclature

Click here to continue

Page 49: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions
Page 50: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

SnF4

Tin Fluoride

Tin(II) Fluoride

Tin(I) Tetrafluoride

Stannic Fluoride

Stannous Fluoride

Stannic Tetrafluoride

Page 51: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Game OverPlease review your multivalent metals and ionic compound nomenclature

Click here to continue

Page 52: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions
Page 53: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

CF4

Carbon Tetrafluoride

Carbon Fluoride

Carbon Fluorine

Monocarbon Fluorine

Monocarbon Tetrafluoride

Carbon Tetrafluorine

Page 54: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Game OverPlease review your multivalent metals and ionic compound nomenclature

Click here to continue

Page 55: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions
Page 56: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

FeCl3

Iron Chloride

Iron(III) Chloride

Iron(II) Chloride

Ferrous Chloride

Ferric Trichloride

Iron(II) Trichloride

Page 57: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Game OverPlease review your molecular compound nomenclature

Click here to continue

Page 58: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions
Page 59: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

NI3

Mononitrogen Triiodide

Nitrogen Iodide

Nitrogen Triiodide

Mononitrogen Iodide

Nitride Iodide

Nitride Triiode

Page 60: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Game OverPlease review your multivalent metals and ionic compound nomenclature

Click here to continue

Page 61: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Well Chief. Looks like you didn’t need my help. I have just received a help signal from Captain Keyes. We need to go rescue him and the rest of the survivors. Let’s go find the ship in which they are being held captive. Hmm. Looks like it’s right here.

Page 62: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions
Page 63: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

N2O4

Dinitrogen Tetroxygen

Dinitrogen Tetroxide

Nitrogen Oxide

Nitrogen Tetraoxide

Nitride Oxide

Dinitride Tetraoxide

Page 64: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Game OverPlease review your molecular compound nomenclature

Click here to continue

Page 65: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions
Page 66: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

CaS

Calcium Monosulfide

Monocalcium Sulfide

Calcium Sulfide

Monocalcium Monosulfide

Calcium Sulfur

Calcide Sulfide

Page 67: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Game OverPlease review your ionic compound nomenclature

Click here to continue

Page 68: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions
Page 69: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Lead Sulfide

Lead Monosulfide

Lead(I) Sulfide

Plumbous Sulfide

Plumbic Sulfide

Plumbic Monosulfide

PbS2

Page 70: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Game OverPlease review your multivalent metals and ionic compound nomenclature

Click here to continue

Page 71: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions
Page 72: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Carbon Sulfide

Carbon Disulfide

Monocarbon Disulfide

Carbon Sulfur

Monocarbon Monosulfur

Carbide Sulfide

CS2

Page 73: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Game OverPlease review your molecular compound nomenclature

Click here to continue

Page 74: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions
Page 75: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Barium Fluoride

Barium Difluoride

Monobarium Difluoride

Monobarium Fluoride

Barium Fluorine

Baride Fluoride

BaF2

Page 76: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Game OverPlease review your ionic compound nomenclature

Click here to continue

Page 77: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions
Page 78: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Cobalt Difluoride

Cobalt(II) Difluoride

Cobalt(III) Difluoride

Cobalt(II) Fluoride

Cupric Fluoride

Cuprous Difluoride

CoF2

Page 79: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Game OverPlease review your multivalent metals and ionic compound nomenclature

Click here to continue

Page 80: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions
Page 81: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Silicon Tetrabromide

Monosilicon Tetrabromide

Monosilicon Bromide

Silicon Bromide

Silicide Bromide

Silicon Bromine

SiBr4

Page 82: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Game OverPlease review your molecular compound nomenclature

Click here to continue

Page 83: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions
Page 84: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Magnesium Sulfide Tetroxide

Magnesium Sulfide Oxide

Magnesium Sulfur Oxygen

Magnesium Sulfite

Magnesium Tetrasulfite

Magnesium Sulfate

MgSO4

Page 85: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Game OverPlease review your polyatomic ions and ionic compound nomenclature

Click here to continue

Page 86: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions
Page 87: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Copper Chloride Oxide

Copper(I) Chloride Oxide

Cupric Hypochlorite

Copper(II) Chloride Oxide

Cuprous Monohypochlorite

Copper(I) Hypochlorite

CuClO

Page 88: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Game OverPlease review your polyatomic ions and ionic compound nomenclature

Click here to continue

Page 89: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions
Page 90: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Greetings Master Chief. Thank you for saving us. I have a mission

for you and Cortana.

Hello again. Looks like I won’t be able to help you with combat Chief, but it looks like you’re doing just fine.

From the Covenant’s conversations, I

overheard that Halo is a weapon of some sort and they are trying to find its control centre.

In fact, we should be hovering over the

control room right now. Master Chief and

Cortana, get inside and find as much as you can

about this planet.

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Page 92: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Hmmm. I wonder why the Covenant aren’t here yet Sorry Chief. I can’t help you with this one. Guilty Spark has erased all my memory of or related to nomenclature.

Page 93: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Welcome to the Control Room. Please select the password

FeCl3·6H20

Iron Chloride

Iron Chloride Hexahydrate

Iron (III) Chloride Hexawater

Iron (II) Chloride

Iron (II) Chloride Hexahydrate

Iron Chloride Water

Iron (III) Chloride Hexahydrate

Moniron Trichloride Hexawater

Iron (III) Trichloride Hexahydrate

Iron Trichloride Hexahydrate

Iron (II) Trichloride Hexahydrate

Moniron Trichloride Hexahydrate

Game OverPlease review your hydrate and ionic compound nomenclature

Click here to continue

Page 94: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Welcome to the Control Room. Please select

another password

CuSO4·5H20

Copper Sulfate

Cupric Tetrasulfate Pentahydrate

Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate

Cupric Sulfate Pentahydrate

Cuprous Sulfate Pentahydrate

Copper(I) Sulfate Pentahydrate

Copper (II) Sulfate Pentawater

Copper (I) Tetrasulfate Pentahydrate

Cuprous Tetrasulfate Pentawater

Copper Sulfur Oxygen Water

Monocopper Tetrasulfate

Cupric Sulfate Pentawater

Page 95: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Welcome to the Control Room. Please select the password

FeCl3·6H20

Iron Chloride

Iron Chloride Hexahydrate

Iron (III) Chloride Hexawater

Iron (II) Chloride

Iron (II) Chloride Hexahydrate

Iron Chloride Water

Iron (III) Chloride Hexahydrate

Moniron Trichloride Hexawater

Iron (III) Trichloride Hexahydrate

Iron Trichloride Hexahydrate

Iron (II) Trichloride Hexahydrate

Moniron Trichloride Hexahydrate

Game OverPlease review your multivalent metals and

your hydrate and ionic compound nomenclatureClick here to continue

Page 96: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Welcome to the Control Room. Please select

another password

MgSO4·7H20

Magnesium Sulfate Hydrate

Magnesium Tetrasulfate heptahydrate

Magnesous Sulfate Heptahydrate

Magnesium (II) Sulfate

Magnesic Sulfate heptahydrate

Magnesium Sulfur Oxygen Water

Magnesium Tetrasulfate Heptawater

Magnesium Sulfate Heptahydrate

Magnesic Sulfate Heptawater

Monomagnesium Tetrasulfate Heptahydrate

Monomagnesium Sulfate Hepatwater

Magnesium (II) Tetrasulfate

Page 97: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Welcome to the Control Room. Please select the password

FeCl3·6H20

Iron Chloride

Iron Chloride Hexahydrate

Iron (III) Chloride Hexawater

Iron (II) Chloride

Iron (II) Chloride Hexahydrate

Iron Chloride Water

Iron (III) Chloride Hexahydrate

Moniron Trichloride Hexawater

Iron (III) Trichloride Hexahydrate

Iron Trichloride Hexahydrate

Iron (II) Trichloride Hexahydrate

Moniron Trichloride Hexahydrate

Game OverPlease review your polyatomic ions,

and your hydrate and ionic compound nomenclatureClick here to continue

Page 98: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Welcome

Well done Master chief. Let’s go inside.

Page 99: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Please insert

password card

I think I could hack into the network if you put me in that slot over there.

Page 100: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Oh dear. You had better get Captain Keyes immediately. Please leave me here

Page 101: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Captain Keyes?!

Your Captain has been infected by a parasite belonging to a species known as the Flood. The other aliens have just released them and are running away like cowards. I need you to find the Index and bring it to the control room right away. These things could take over the whole universe if we don’t stop them.

Okay, so where is this Index supposed to

be?

Keep turning right, and you’ll see a bunch of Flood infested aliens. They are in front of a building called the Library. Inside, you will find it.

Page 102: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions
Page 103: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Woah! What the

hell!

Hydrochloric acid

Hydrochlorine acid

Hydrogen Chlorine

Hydrogen Chloride

Hydrogen Monochloride

Monohydrogen Monochloride

HCl(g)

Page 104: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Game OverPlease review your non-aqueous, binary acid nomenclature

Click here to continue

Page 105: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions
Page 106: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Hydrochloric acid

Hydrochlorine acid

Hydrogen Chlorine

Hydrogen Chloride

Hydrogen Monochloride

Monohydrogen Monochloride

HCl(aq)

Page 107: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Game OverPlease review your aqueous binary acid nomenclature

Click here to continue

Page 108: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions
Page 109: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Hydrofluoric acid

Hydrogen Fluoride

Hydrogen Fluorine

Hydrogen Monofluorine

Hydrofluorine acid

Monohydrogen Monofluoride

HF(g)

Page 110: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Game OverPlease review your non-aqueous, binary acid nomenclature

Click here to continue

Page 111: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions
Page 112: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Hydrosulfuric acid

Hydrogen Sulfide

Hydrogen Sulfate

Sulfuric acid

Sulfurous acid

Dihydrogen Monosulfate

H2SO4(l)

Page 113: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Game OverPlease review your oxyacid nomenclature

Click here to continue

Page 114: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions
Page 115: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Hydrophosphoric acid

Hydrogen Phosphite

Hydrogen Phosphate

Phosphorous acid

Phosphoric acid

Trihydrogen Monophosphite

H3PO3(s)

Page 116: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Game OverPlease review your oxyacid nomenclature

Click here to continue

Page 117: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions
Page 118: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Hydrofluoric acid

Hydrogen Fluorine

Hydrogen Fluoride

Fluoric acid

Fluorous acid

Hydrogen Monofluoride

HF(aq)

Page 119: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Game OverPlease review your aqueous, binary acid nomenclature

Click here to continue

Page 120: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Well hurry up and open the door already!

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Just take it man. It doesn’t bite.

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Back in the Control Room…

Page 123: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

No! Don’t do it. It’ll blow up the whole galaxy while it’s at it.

Now put it on the blue thing and it’ll destroy all the Flood there is.Is that true,

Guilty Spark?

Of course it is. How else would you expect to wipeout the Flood?

We can’t activate Halo then. That means, we have to destroy it. The only way I can think of is activating the self-destruct onboard the Pillar of

Autumn.

Well then, let’s do just that.

Page 124: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Later, after much searching and Flood exterminating…

Page 125: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Darn! We need Captain Keyes’ neural implants to activate the self-destruct!

But he’s too far away! Is there a manual way of blowing up the

ship?

Well, a well-placed plasma grenade could probably do the trick.

Hmm. I guess I get to use these Covenant babies after all. Let’s go!

Hey! Not so fast. I cannot allow you to destroy this planet or else the Flood will survive.

Mg(OH)2

Magnesium Oxygen Hydrogen

Magnesium Dihydroxide

Magnesium Hydroxide

Monomagnesium Dihydroxide

Magnesic Base

Magnesium Oxide Hydride

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Game OverPlease review your base nomenclature

Click here to continue

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Page 128: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Sr(OH)2

Strontium Dihydroxyde

Strontium Oxygen Hydrogen

Monostrontium Dihydroxide

Strontium Hydroxide

Strontium Oxide Hydride

Monostrontium Monoxide Monohydride

Page 129: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Game OverPlease review your base nomenclature

Click here to continue

Page 130: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions
Page 131: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

NH4(OH)2

Nitrogen Hydrogen Oxygen Hydrogen

Nitrite Hydroxide

Nitric Hydroxide

Nitrous Hydroxide

Ammonium Hydroxide

Nitric base

Page 132: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Game OverPlease review your base nomenclature

Click here to continue

Page 133: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions
Page 134: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

You win. The End.

No cutscenes with Master Chief blowing up the Pillar of Autumn

with a plasma grenade.

If you really want to know what happens, you can youtube the

whole campaign as well as those of all the other Halo

games and you can read all the Halo books while you’re at it. This is a chemistry prep tool, not a cheesy rendition of a

classic first person shooter…

Sorry, take that back.It is supposed to help you with

nomenclature and was not meant to be primarily a form of mindless gory, heart pumping entertainment with amazing

graphics, sound effects, music, plot and all the other stuff

associated with a Halo game.

Thank you for playing

Page 135: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

A ParabolaFace Inc. and Acorn Face Inc. feature presentation

Page 136: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

By Oliver Fei

Page 137: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Campaign

Tutorial

Extras

Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Page 138: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Back

Pla

y Tutorial

Red Dead Reactions

Page 139: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Tutorial

Hello recruit. Welcome to Red Dead Reactions. In this game, you will find different types of bombs, which require the use of different chemical reactions to defuse.

Do it right, and you move on to the next stage. Do it wrong, and you die. So first off, you will need to learn about the types of reactions below.

Synthesis

Decomposition

Single Displacement

Double Displacement

Combustion

Back

Page 140: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Synthesis

In order to disarm a Synthesis Bomb, you will need to have an understanding of synthesis reactions.Synthesis reactions are chemical reactions in which the smaller reactants (atoms and/or molecules) combine to form a larger product(s).

C

Reactant

O O

Reactant

Reaction

OO C

Larger Product

Actually, this is more of a combustion reaction, but you get the idea.

Menu

Back

Page 141: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Identifying a Synthesis Reaction

To disarm bombs, sometimes you will be required to find a matching reaction equation. A synthesis reaction takes the form of:

A B ABA and B represent different atoms and/or molecules.

Note: there can be more than 2 reactants.

Menu

Back

Page 142: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Decomposition

In order to disarm a Decomposition Bomb, you will need to have an understanding of decomposition reactions.Basically the opposite of synthesis reactions, decomposition reactions are chemical reactions in which the smaller products (atoms and/or molecules) are formed from the separation of a larger reactant(s).

OO C

Larger Reactant

ReactionC

Product

O O

Product

Menu

Back

Page 143: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Identifying a Decomposition Reaction

A decomposition reaction takes the form of:

A B AB

Note: there can be more than 2 products.

Menu

Back

Page 144: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Single Displacement

Single displacement reactions are reactions in which an element reacts with a compound (typically aqueous) to form a different element and a different compound.

I Na

Compound

Cl

Element

Cl

I Na

ReactantsReactionProducts

In a single displacement reaction, a single element displaces another, hence the name.

Menu

Back

Page 145: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Identifying a Single Displacement Reaction

A single displacement reaction takes the form of:

Note: This is when A and B are metals. When a non-metal is being displaced, it’ll look more like A+BC→C+BA. Also, in order for the reaction to happen, A must be higher in the Activity Series than the element it is displacing.

A BC B AC

Menu

Back

Page 146: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Double Displacement

A double displacement reaction is a chemical reaction in which two ionic compounds(aqueous) “swap” cations to create two new ionic compounds.

ONa CIHH

Compound Compound

ReactantsReactionProducts

This example is also that of a neutralization reaction, a type of double displacement.

Neutralization is when an acid (e.g.HCl) reacts with a base (e.g.NaOH) to produce an ionic compound (salt e.g. NaCl) and water (H2O)

waterSalt

Menu

Back

Page 147: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Identifying a Double Displacement Reaction

A double displacement reaction takes the form of:

Remember that in a double displacement, two ions swap.

AB CD AD CB

Page 148: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Heat

Combustion

As the name suggests, a combustion reaction is a reaction in which something burns (reacts with oxygen to release heat and oxides).

OMg

Oxygen

O

Mg

ReactantsReactionProducts

MagnesiumMagnesium Oxide

Menu

Back

Page 149: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Identifying a Combustion Reaction

A combustion reaction takes the form of:

Remember: combustion reactions always release heat.

Note: When AB are carbon and hydrogen, carbon dioxide and water are the products

AB oxygen oxide of A

oxide of B

Menu

Back

Page 150: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Quiz: Identify the followingOn a spare piece of paper or in your head, indicate the reaction types of the

following. When you are done, you may click again to play the game.

Reaction

2H2+O22H2O

2H202H2+O2

CH3OH+O2CO2+2H2O+Heat

Zn+CuCl2Cu+ZnCl2

HNO3+KOHKNO3+H2O

2Ca+O22CaO

Na2SO4+CaCl2NaCl+CaSO4

Click for answers

Synthesis

Decomposition

Combustion

Single Displacement

Neutralization/D-Displacement

Synthesis

Double Displacement

Menu

Back

Page 151: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Demo

How to identify and deactivate a bomb. (Click to advance through

steps.)

Page 152: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

H

2 2+O22H2O S S

The bomb

Bomb types

S: Synthesis

D: Decomposition

SD: Single Displacement

DD: Double Displacement

N: Neutralization

C: Combustion

Possible choices of tiles.

Missing tile.

To complete a level, you must select the appropriate replacement tile within a given amount of time. If you die

once on a level, the time limit will be removed.

Why don’t you give this a try before continuing to level 1? You can take as long as you want.

H

H

H

H

H

H

H

H H H H H H H H H

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Level 1

Time limit: 1min 30s

Page 154: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

2HO

2H2+O2D D

H

OH

H2O

CO2

2H2O

H2O

H2O2

H2 HO2 O2 HCl CO HCO3 CO3 C HC

Page 155: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

2HO

2H2+O2D D

H

OH

H2O

CO2

2H2O

H2O

H2O2

H2 HO2 O2 HCl CO HCO3 CO3 C HC

Game Over. Please review decomposition reactions.Click here to continue.

Page 156: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Level 2

Time limit: 1min

Page 157: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

DD DD

2NaCl2Na+Cl2 N2+O22NOKI(s)+AgNO3(s)AgI(s)+KNO3(s)

2H2O2H2+O2

CaCl2(aq)

+Na2CO3(aq)

CaCO3

(s)+2NaCl(aq)

Zn(s)+2AgCN(aq)

2Ag(s)+

Zn(CN)2(aq)

S+O2SO2

C+O2CO2

Page 158: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

2HO

2H2+O2D D

H

OH

H2O

CO2

2H2O

H2O

H2O2

H2 HO2 O2 HCl CO HCO3 CO3 C HC

Game Over. Please review double displacement reactions.Click here to continue.

Page 159: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Level 3

Time limit: 50s

Page 160: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

D D

2Na+Cl2 2NaCl N2+O22NOKI+AgNO3AgI+KNO3

2H2O2H2+O2

CaCl2+Na2CO3

CaCO3+2NaCl

Zn+2AgCN

2Ag+

Zn(CN)2

S+O2SO2

C+O2CO2

Page 161: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

2HO

2H2+O2D D

H

OH

H2O

CO2

2H2O

H2O

H2O2

H2 HO2 O2 HCl CO HCO3 CO3 C HC

Game Over. Please review decomposition reactions.Click here to continue.

Page 162: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Level 4

Time limit: 40s

Page 163: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

2C4H10+13O2 C C

C4+H10+O2 10HO2 + 13C4CO2+H20 C4H10O22CO+13H20

8CO2+10H2O

13H2O

CO2

C2O+H2O

Page 164: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

2HO

2H2+O2D D

H

OH

H2O

CO2

2H2O

H2O

H2O2

H2 HO2 O2 HCl CO HCO3 CO3 C HC

Game Over. Please review combustion reactions.Click here to continue.

Page 165: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Level 5

Time limit: 30s

Page 166: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Mg(OH)2+2HCl N N

MgCl+2H202 MgCl2+2H2OHOH+MgCl Mg+(OH)2+H2+Cl2MgCl+HOH

MgO2+4HCl

HOH2+MgCl

2MgCl+2H2O

MgH4O2Cl2

Page 167: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

2HO

2H2+O2D D

H

OH

H2O

CO2

2H2O

H2O

H2O2

H2 HO2 O2 HCl CO HCO3 CO3 C HC

Game Over. Please review neutralization reactions.Click here to continue.

Page 168: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Level 6

Time limit: 20s

Page 169: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

+HClNH4Cl S S

NO4

HNO4

H4

HNO3

N3

NS3

NO3H N2NH3 N2+H2NH4 N+H2N

Page 170: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

2HO

2H2+O2D D

H

OH

H2O

CO2

2H2O

H2O

H2O2

H2 HO2 O2 HCl CO HCO3 CO3 C HC

Game Over. Please review synthesis reactions.Click here to continue.

Page 171: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Level 7

Time limit: 10s

Page 172: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

+HClNH4Cl SD SD

Mg+2AgNO3

2Ag+

Mg(NO3)2

Cu+2HClH2+CuCl2

Zn+MgSO4Mg+ZnSO4

H2+2LiOH2Li+H3O

Cu+ZnSO4Zn+CuSO4

Ag+CuNO3Cu+AgNO3

Na+LiClLi+NaCl2Fe+Al2O32Al+Fe2O3

Page 173: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

2HO

2H2+O2D D

H

OH

H2O

CO2

2H2O

H2O

H2O2

H2 HO2 O2 HCl CO HCO3 CO3 C HC

Game Over. Please review single displacement reactions.Click here to continue.

Page 174: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Well Done! You have completed the mini-game: Red Dead

Reactions. You can go to the Extras page in the Halo menu

for more practise

Page 175: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Activity Seriesa.k.a. how reactive things are

Most Reactive

Lithium

Potassium

Barium

Calcium

Sodium

Magnesium

Aluminum

Zinc

Iron

Nickel

Tin

Lead

Hydrogen

Copper

Silver

Gold

Least Reactive

* It might be a good idea to have one of these

beside you while playing the mini-game. (wink, wink, nudge, nudge)

Back

Page 176: Campaign Tutorial Extras Bonus: Red Dead Reactions

Extra Practise: Half-Mad Minute

• Try to complete the exercises before the answer shows up (in half a minute).

Nomenclature: Ionic Compounds

Nomenclature: Molecular Compounds

Nomenclature: Acids

Nomenclature: Bases

Nomenclature: Multivalent Metals

Nomenclature: Hydrates

Reactions: Synthesis Reactions: Decomposition

Reactions: Double Displacement

Reactions: Single Displacement

Reactions: Combustion

Reactions: Neutralization

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• a

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