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Page 1: Cambridge U nive rsit y Pre ss 978-0-521-38673-9 - The

www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press978-0-521-38673-9 - The Collapse of Complex SocietiesJoseph A. TainterFrontmatterMore information

Page 2: Cambridge U nive rsit y Pre ss 978-0-521-38673-9 - The

www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press978-0-521-38673-9 - The Collapse of Complex SocietiesJoseph A. TainterFrontmatterMore information

Page 3: Cambridge U nive rsit y Pre ss 978-0-521-38673-9 - The

www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press978-0-521-38673-9 - The Collapse of Complex SocietiesJoseph A. TainterFrontmatterMore information

Page 4: Cambridge U nive rsit y Pre ss 978-0-521-38673-9 - The

www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press978-0-521-38673-9 - The Collapse of Complex SocietiesJoseph A. TainterFrontmatterMore information

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www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press978-0-521-38673-9 - The Collapse of Complex SocietiesJoseph A. TainterFrontmatterMore information

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© Cambridge University Press 1988

and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements,no reproduction of any part may take place withoutthe written permission of Cambridge University Press.

First published 1988Reprinted 1989First paperback edition 1990

Printed in the United States by Sheridan Books, Inc.

British Library Cataloguing in Publication dataTainter, Joseph A.The collapse of complex societies. –(New studies in archaeology)1. History, Ancient 2. CivilizationI. Title II. Series930 D57

Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication dataTainter, Joseph A.The collapse of complex societies.(New studies in archaeology)Includes index.1. Civilization, Ancient2. Comparative civilization 3. Civilization – Philosophy.I. Title. II. Series.CB311.T245 1987 930 86–33432

www.cambridge.orgInformation on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521386739

This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception

978-0-521-38673-9 PaperbackISBN

Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracyof URLs for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication,and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain,accurate or appropriate. nformation egarding rices, ravel imetables n r p t t a I d otherfactual nformation iven n his ork re orrect t he ime f irst rinting ut i g i t w a c a t t o f p bCambridge niversity ress oes ot uarantee he ccuracy f uch

formation hereafter U P d n g t a o s tin

26th printing 2015

University Printing House, Cambridge CB2 8BS, United Kingdom

Cambridge University Press is part of the University of Cambridge.

It furthers the University’s mission by disseminating knowledge in the pursuit of education, learning and research at the highest international levels of excellence.

www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press978-0-521-38673-9 - The Collapse of Complex SocietiesJoseph A. TainterFrontmatterMore information

Page 7: Cambridge U nive rsit y Pre ss 978-0-521-38673-9 - The

www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press978-0-521-38673-9 - The Collapse of Complex SocietiesJoseph A. TainterFrontmatterMore information

Page 8: Cambridge U nive rsit y Pre ss 978-0-521-38673-9 - The

www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press978-0-521-38673-9 - The Collapse of Complex SocietiesJoseph A. TainterFrontmatterMore information

Page 9: Cambridge U nive rsit y Pre ss 978-0-521-38673-9 - The

www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press978-0-521-38673-9 - The Collapse of Complex SocietiesJoseph A. TainterFrontmatterMore information

Page 10: Cambridge U nive rsit y Pre ss 978-0-521-38673-9 - The

www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press978-0-521-38673-9 - The Collapse of Complex SocietiesJoseph A. TainterFrontmatterMore information

Page 11: Cambridge U nive rsit y Pre ss 978-0-521-38673-9 - The

www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press978-0-521-38673-9 - The Collapse of Complex SocietiesJoseph A. TainterFrontmatterMore information

Page 12: Cambridge U nive rsit y Pre ss 978-0-521-38673-9 - The

www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press978-0-521-38673-9 - The Collapse of Complex SocietiesJoseph A. TainterFrontmatterMore information

Page 13: Cambridge U nive rsit y Pre ss 978-0-521-38673-9 - The

www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press978-0-521-38673-9 - The Collapse of Complex SocietiesJoseph A. TainterFrontmatterMore information

Page 14: Cambridge U nive rsit y Pre ss 978-0-521-38673-9 - The

www.cambridge.org© in this web service Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press978-0-521-38673-9 - The Collapse of Complex SocietiesJoseph A. TainterFrontmatterMore information