cambodia 2013
TRANSCRIPT
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The Authority on World Travel & Tourism
Travel& Tourism
Economic impact 2013Cambodia
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For more inormation please contact:
Rocelle TrerResearch Manager
© 2013 World Travel & Tourism Council
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ContentsForeword..............................................................................................................................................................................................i
2013 Annual Research: Key Facts .......................................................................................................1
Defning the Economic Contribution o Travel & Tourism .............................2
Travel & Tourism’s Contribution to GDP .....................................................................................3
Travel & Tourism’s Contribution to Employment ..........................................................4
Visitor Exports and Investment ..................................................................................................................5
Dierent Components o Travel & Tourism ............................................................................6
Country Rankings: Absolute Contribution, 2012 ........................................................7
Country Rankings: Relative Contribution, 2012...........................................................
8Country Rankings: Real Growth, 2013 .........................................................................................9
Country Rankings: Long Term Growth, 2013-2023 ..........................................10
Summary Tables: Estimates & Forecasts ............................................................................11
The Economic Contribution o Travel & Tourism:Real 2012 Prices.............................................................................................................................................................12
The Economic Contribution o Travel & Tourism:Nominal Prices ...................................................................................................................................................................13
The Economic Contribution o Travel & Tourism: Growth ......................14
Glossary.........................................................................................................................................................................................15
Methodological Note...............................................................................................................................................16
Regions, Sub-regions, Countries ......................................................................................................17
USE OF MATERIAL IS AUTHORISED, PROVIDED SOURCE IS ACKNOWLEDGED
1-2 Queen Victoria Terrace, Sovereign Court, London E1W 3HA, UK
2 Tel: +44 (0) 20 7481 8007. Fax: +44 (0) 20 7488 1008. Email: [email protected]. www.wttc.org
The Economic Impact o Travel & Tourism 2013
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Te World Trvel & Toris Cocil (WTTC) s bee ivestig i
ecooic ipct reserc or over 20 ers. Tis reserc ssesses
te Trvel & Toris idstr’s cotribtio to GDP d jobs or
184 cotries d 24 regios d ecooic grops i te world.
Or te-er orecsts re iqe i te iortio te provide
to ssist goverets d privte copies pl polic d
ivestet decisios or te tre.2012 demonstrated again the resilience o the Travel & Tourism industry in the ace o continued economic
turmoil, as economic growth slowed and was even negative in key global markets. The latest annual research
rom WTTC and our research partner Oxord Economics, shows that Travel & Tourism’s contribution to GDP
grew or the third consecutive year in 2012, and created more than 4 million new jobs. The strongest growth
in 2012 was evident in international demand as appetite or travel beyond national borders, rom leisure and
business visitors, remains strong.
Travel & Tourism’s importance to the wider economy continued to grow in 2012. Its total contribution
comprised 9% o global GDP (US $6.6 trillion) and generated over 260 million jobs – 1 in 11 o the world’s
total jobs. The industry outperormed the entire wider economy in 2012, growing aster than other notable
industries such as manuacturing, nancial services and retail.
With such resilience in demand and an ability to generate high employment, the importance o Travel &
Tourism as a tool or economic development and job creation is clear. In total, the industry contributed to over
10% o all new jobs created in 2012. Less restrictive visa regimes and a reduction in punitive taxation levels
would help the industry to contribute even more to broader economic development and better ull the clear
demand or international travel.
While 2013 will present urther challenges or the global economy and the Travel & Tourism industry, we remain
optimistic that Travel & Tourism will continue to grow, outpace growth o the wider economy and remain a
leading generator o jobs.
In the longer-term, demand rom and within emerging markets will continue to rise in signicance. Destinations
need to be willing to invest in inrastructure suitable or new sources o demand to achieve the clear growthpotential that exists. For example, we orecast that China will overtake the US by 2023 as the world’s largest
Travel & Tourism economy, measured in total GDP terms (2012 prices), and the size o the outbound market.
Dvid ScowsillPresident & CEOWorld Travel & Tourism Council
Foreword
WTTC Trvel & Toris Ecooic Ipct 2013i
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= Total contribution of Travel & Tourism
Cambodia
2013 ANNUAL RESEARCH: KEY FACTS 2013
forecast
EMPLOYMENT: DIRECT CONTRIBUTION
EMPLOYMENT: TOTAL CONTRIBUTION
VISITOR EXPORTS
INVESTMENT
WORLD RANKING (OUT OF 184 COUNTRIES):Relative importance of Travel & Tourism's total contribution to GDP
91 ABSOLUTE
Size in 2012
24
Contribution to GDP in 2012
RELATIVE SIZE
3GROWTH2013 forecast
Total Contribution of
Travel & Tourism to GDP
Breakdown of Travel & Tourism's Total
Contribution to GDP and Employment 2012
2012 KHRbn GDP (2012 KHRbn)
Direct Indirect Induced
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
2 0 0 3
2 0 0 4
2 0 0 5
2 0 0 6
2 0 0 7
2 0 0 8
2 0 0 9
2 0 1 0
2 0 1 1
2 0 1 2
2 0 1 3
2 0 2 3
2012 KHRbn2012 KHRbn
2,244
5,928
6,545
783
705
318E
m p l o y m e n t
( ' 0 0 0 )
WTTC Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2013 1
The direct contribution of Travel & Tourism to GDP was KHR6,545.1bn (11.5% of total GDP) in2012, and is forecast to rise by 11.3% in 2013, and to rise by 7.0% pa, from 2013-2023, toKHR14,286.0bn in 2023 (in constant 2012 prices).
The total contribution of Travel & Tourism to GDP was KHR14,717.6bn (25.8% of GDP) in 2012,and is forecast to rise by 11.5% in 2013, and to rise by 7.2% pa to KHR32,756.6bn in 2023.
In 2012 Travel & Tourism directly supported 782,500 jobs (9.7% of total employment). This isexpected to rise by 6.1% in 2013 and rise by 3.6% pa to 1,182,000 jobs (12.4% of total
employment) in 2023.
In 2012, the total contribution of Travel & Tourism to employment, including jobs indirectly
Visitor exports generated KHR8,093.8bn (26.1% of total exports) in 2012. This is forecast togrow by 12.2% in 2013, and grow by 6.6% pa, from 2013-2023, to KHR17,206.0bn in 2023
(30.2% of total).
Travel & Tourism investment in 2012 was KHR1,313.4bn, or 14.4% of total investment. It shouldrise by 12.0% in 2013, and rise by 6.6% pa over the next ten years to KHR2,775.8bn in 2023
(14.0% of total).
2 0 2 3
GDP: DIRECT CONTRIBUTION
GDP: TOTAL CONTRIBUTION
supported by the industry, was 22.3% of total employment (1,805,500 jobs). This is expected torise by 6.2% in 2013 to 1,917,500 jobs and rise by 3.0% pa to 2,585,000 jobs in 2023 (27.0% of
total).
7LONG-TERM GROWTH
Forecast 2013-2023
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CAMBODIA: DIRECT CONTRIBUTION OF TRAVEL & TOURISM TO GDP
CAMBODIA:TOTAL CONTRIBUTION OF TRAVEL & TOURISM TO GDP
1 All values are in constant 2012 prices & exchange rates
3
Travel & Tourism'scontribution to GDP
1
The direct contribution of Travel & Tourism to GDP in 2012 was KHR6,545.1bn (11.5% of GDP). This is forecast to
rise by 11.3% to KHR7,287.9bn in 2013.This primarily reflects the economic activity generated by industriessuch as hotels, travel agents, airlines and other passenger transportation services (excluding commuter
services). But it also includes, for example, the activities of the restaurant and leisure industries directly
supported by tourists.
The direct contribution of Travel & Tourism to GDP is expected to grow by 7.0% pa to KHR14,286.0bn (11.5% of GDP) by 2023.
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
2 0 0
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2 0 0
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2 0 1
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2 0 1
2
2 0 1
3
2 0 2
3
2 0 2 3
Constant 2012 KHRbn % of whole economy GDP
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
2 0 0
3
2 0 0
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2 0 0
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2 0 1
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2 0 1
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3
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3
induced income impacts, see page 2) was KHR14,717.6bn in 2012 (25.8% of GDP) and is expected to grow by11.5% to KHR16,411.5bn (26.8% of GDP) in 2013.
It is forecast to rise by 7.2% pa to KHR32,756.6bn by 2023 (26.4% of GDP).
Constant 2012 KHRbn
Direct Indirect Induced
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
2012 2013 2023202320230.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
2012 2013 20232023
% of whole economy GDP
Direct Indirect Induced
WTTC Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2013
The total contribution of Travel & Tourism to GDP (including wider effects from investment, the supply chain and
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CAMBODIA: DIRECT CONTRIBUTION OF TRAVEL & TOURISM TO EMPLOYMENT
CAMBODIA:TOTAL CONTRIBUTION OF TRAVEL & TOURISM TO EMPLOYMENT
4
Travel & Tourism generated 782,500 jobs directly in 2012 (9.7% of total employment) and this is forecast to growby 6.1% in 2013 to 830,500 (10.1% of total employment).
This includes employment by hotels, travel agents, airlines and other passenger transportation services(excluding commuter services). It also includes, for example, the activities of the restaurant and leisure
industries directly supported by tourists.
By 2023, Travel & Tourism will account for 1,182,000 jobs directly, an increase of 3.6% pa over the next tenyears.
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
1,000.0
1,200.0
1,400.0
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'000 jobs % of whole economy employment
0.0
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3
The total contribution of Travel & Tourism to employment (including wider effects from investment, the supply
By 2023, Travel & Tourism is forecast to support 2,585,000 jobs (27.0% of total employment), an increase of
3.0% pa over the period.
'000 jobs
Direct Indirect Induced
0.0
500.0
1,000.0
1,500.0
2,000.0
2,500.0
3,000.0
2012 2013 202320232023
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
2012 2013 20232023
% of whole economy employment
Direct Indirect Induced
WTTC Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2013
Travel & Tourism'scontribution to employment
chain and induced income impacts, see page 2) was 1,805,500 jobs in 2012 (22.3% of total employment). Thisis forecast to rise by 6.2% in 2013 to 1,917,500 jobs (23.2% of total employment).
2 0 2 3
2 0 2 3
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ISITOR EXPORTS
CAMBODIA:VISITOR EXPORTS AND INTERNATIONAL TOURIST ARRIVALS
INVESTMENT
CAMBODIA:CAPITAL INVESTMENT IN TRAVEL & TOURISM
1 All values are in constant 2012 prices & exchange rates
5
Visitor Exports and Investment1
Visitor exports are a key component of the direct contribution of Travel & Tourism. In 2012,
Cambodia generated KHR8,093.8bn in visitor exports. In 2013, this is expected to grow by 12.2%, and thecountry is expected to attract 4,126,000 international tourist arrivals.
By 2023, international tourist arrivals are forecast to total 6,785,000, generating expenditure of KHR17,206.0bn,
an increase of 6.6% pa.
Constant 2012 KHRbn Foreign visitor exports as % of total exports
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
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3
Travel & Tourism is expected to have attracted capital investment of KHR1,313.4bn in 2012. This is expected torise by 12.0% in 2013, and rise by 6.6% pa over the next ten years to KHR2,775.8bn in 2023.
Travel & Tourism’s share of total national investment will fall from 15.0% in 2013 to 14.0% in 2023.
Constant 2012 KHRbn
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
2 0 0 3
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% of whole economy GDP
WTTC Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2013
mn
Foreign tourist arrivals (RHS)
0
2,000
4,000
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Leisure spending
Business spending
Foreign visitor spending
Domestic spending
Direct
Induced
Indirect
29.6%
8.7%
1.9%1 All values are in constant 2012 prices & exchange rates
77.5%
22.5%
44.5%
15.2%
71.9%
28.1%
40.3%
(c) Government collective
Indirect is the sum of:
(a) Supply chain
(b) Investment
6 WTTC Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2013
Different components of Travel & Tourism
1
CambodiaTravel & Tourism's Contribution to GDP:
Business vs Leisure, 2012 Leisure travel spending (inbound and domestic)generated 77.5% of direct Travel & Tourism GDPin 2012 (KHR8,734.5bn) compared with 22.5% for
business travel spending (KHR2,529.8bn).
Business travel spending is expected to grow by9.8% in 2013 to KHR2,778.8bn, and rise by 8.0%
pa to KHR5,991.2bn in 2023.
Leisure travel spending is expected to grow by11.6% in 2013 to KHR9,743.9bn, and rise by 6.6%pa to KHR18,396.7bn in 2023.
Cambodia
Domestic vs Foreign, 2012
Travel & Tourism's Contribution to GDP:
Domestic travel spending generated 28.1% of direct Travel & Tourism GDP in 2012 compared
with 71.9% for visitor exports (ie foreign visitor spending or international tourism receipts).
Domestic travel spending is expected to grow by8.5% in 2013 to KHR3,440.0bn, and rise by 7.6%pa to KHR7,182.0bn in 2023.
Visitor exports are expected to grow by 12.2% in
2013 to KHR9,082.7bn, and rise by 6.6% pa toKHR17,206.0bn in 2023.
cb a
Cambodia
Breakdown of Travel & Tourism's Total Contribution to GDP, 2012 The Travel & Tourism industry contributes to GDP
and employment in many ways as detailed onpage 2.
The total contribution of Travel & Tourism to
GDP is twice as large as its direct
contribution.
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2012 2012
(US$bn) (US$bn)
15 Thailand 26.5 16 Indonesia 78.4
16 Indonesia 26.2 18 Thailand 61.0
19 Malaysia 21.2 World Average 52.3
World Average 17.2 24 Malaysia 47.4
45 Vietnam 6.2 48 Philippines 17.6
54 Philippines 5.1 57 Vietnam 13.0
70 Sri Lanka 2.2 76 Sri Lanka 5.3
84 Cambodia 1.6 91 Cambodia 3.6
104 Myanmar 0.8 113 Myanmar 1.8
129 Laos 0.5 125 Laos 1.4
138 Brunei 0.3 136 Brunei 1.0
2012 2012
'000 jobs '000 jobs
6 Indonesia 2931.4 4 Indonesia 8909.4
7 Thailand 2019.9 7 Thailand 4818.7
8 Vietnam 1831.3 10 Vietnam 3892.1
20 Malaysia 811.7 14 Philippines 2910.8
World Average 793.7 World Average 1975.722 Cambodia 782.7 23 Cambodia 1805.4
23 Philippines 762.1 24 Malaysia 1708.6
44 Myanmar 293.8 41 Myanmar 711.4
45 Sri Lanka 276.2 44 Sri Lanka 663.2
71 Laos 134.1 62 Laos 433.6
167 Brunei 5.3 170 Brunei 13.4
2012 2012
(US$bn) (US$bn)
13 Indonesia 15.0 11 Thailand 32.919 Thailand 7.3 16 Malaysia 20.4
23 Malaysia 6.1 34 Indonesia 9.6
World Average 4.2 World Average 6.8
36 Vietnam 3.7 48 Vietnam 5.9
55 Philippines 1.5 54 Philippines 4.4
75 Sri Lanka 0.6 76 Cambodia 2.0
97 Cambodia 0.3 84 Sri Lanka 1.5
100 Laos 0.3 122 Brunei 0.5
136 Myanmar 0.1 127 Laos 0.4
158 Brunei 0.1 152 Myanmar 0.1
Travel & Tourism's Direct
Contribution to GDP Contribution to GDP
Travel & Tourism's Total
Travel & Tourism's Direct
Contribution to Employment
Travel & Tourism's Total
Contribution to Employment
Travel & Tourism
Capital Investment
Visitor
Exports
The competing destinations selected are those that offer a similar tourism product and compete for tourists from the same set of origin markets.These tend to be, but are not exclusively, geographical neighbours.
The tables on pages 7-10 provide provide brief extracts from the full WTTC Country League Table Rankings, highlighting comparisons withcompeting destinations as well as with the world average.
Country rankings: Absolute contribution, 2012
7WTTC Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2013
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2012 2012
% share % share
20 Cambodia 11.5 24 Cambodia 25.8
31 Thailand 7.3 38 Laos 16.7
35 Malaysia 7.0 39 Thailand 16.7
50 Laos 5.3 44 Malaysia 15.6
World Average 5.2 World Average 14.1
70 Vietnam 4.5 89 Vietnam 9.4
79 Sri Lanka 3.8 94 Sri Lanka 9.1
102 Indonesia 3.0 97 Indonesia 8.9
146 Philippines 2.0 120 Philippines 7.0
159 Brunei 1.8 139 Brunei 5.8
176 Myanmar 1.3 180 Myanmar 3.0
2012 2012
% share % share
22 Cambodia 9.7 26 Cambodia 22.3
38 Malaysia 6.5 45 Laos 14.6
World Average 5.4 World Average 13.9
50 Thailand 5.2 51 Malaysia 13.6
63 Laos 4.5 60 Thailand 12.484 Vietnam 3.8 100 Sri Lanka 8.2
93 Sri Lanka 3.4 101 Vietnam 8.1
114 Brunei 2.6 103 Indonesia 8.0
115 Indonesia 2.6 108 Philippines 7.7
145 Philippines 2.0 126 Brunei 6.8
178 Myanmar 1.1 180 Myanmar 2.6
2012 2012
% share % share
21 Brunei 16.5 39 Cambodia 26.128 Cambodia 14.4 47 Laos 20.0
54 Laos 8.9 World Average 16.6
62 Vietnam 8.3 73 Thailand 12.1
World Average 8.1 79 Sri Lanka 10.3
66 Malaysia 7.7 94 Malaysia 7.7
75 Thailand 6.8 110 Philippines 5.8
97 Indonesia 5.2 122 Vietnam 4.6
136 Sri Lanka 3.2 126 Indonesia 4.4
138 Philippines 3.1 139 Brunei 3.3
182 Myanmar 0.9 168 Myanmar 1.6
Contribution to Total Capital Investment
Visitor Exports
Contribution to Total Exports
Travel & Tourism's Direct
Contribution to GDP Contribution to GDP
Travel & Tourism's Total
Travel & Tourism's Direct
Contribution to Employment
Travel & Tourism's Total
Contribution to Employment
Travel & Tourism Investment
WTTC Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2013
Country rankings:Relative contribution,2012
8
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2013 2013
% growth % growth
3 Cambodia 11.3 3 Cambodia 11.5
10 Indonesia 8.5 4 Laos 9.6
14 Laos 8.0 13 Indonesia 8.3
17 Vietnam 7.9 20 Sri Lanka 7.8
24 Myanmar 7.6 24 Thailand 7.4
26 Philippines 7.5 26 Myanmar 7.4
27 Sri Lanka 7.4 29 Vietnam 7.3
42 Thailand 6.2 38 Malaysia 6.0
43 Malaysia 6.1 43 Philippines 5.8
World Average 3.0 World Average 3.0
158 Brunei 0.6 170 Brunei -0.1
2013 2013
% growth % growth
6 Thailand 10.1 7 Thailand 9.4
24 Cambodia 6.1 17 Cambodia 6.2
27 Philippines 5.5 27 Malaysia 5.1
26 Malaysia 5.3 28 Indonesia 5.0
91 Indonesia 4.7 40 Laos 4.1107 Vietnam 4.2 42 Philippines 4.0
116 Myanmar 3.5 52 Vietnam 3.6
140 Laos 2.7 57 Myanmar 3.3
World Average 1.3 World Average 1.7
143 Sri Lanka 1.1 103 Sri Lanka 1.4
79 Brunei 0.2 156 Brunei -1.0
2013 2013
% growth % growth
4 Thailand 15.9 2 Indonesia 15.412 Cambodia 12.0 6 Cambodia 12.2
15 Laos 10.3 9 Myanmar 10.9
24 Indonesia 8.6 12 Laos 9.8
55 Myanmar 6.1 14 Sri Lanka 9.4
61 Philippines 5.6 34 Malaysia 6.8
66 Sri Lanka 5.5 37 Vietnam 6.7
World Average 3.9 40 Philippines 6.4
101 Malaysia 3.8 49 Thailand 5.7
103 Vietnam 3.6 World Average 2.8
134 Brunei 1.3 110 Brunei 1.9
Travel & Tourism
Investment
Visitor
Exports
Travel & Tourism's Direct
Contribution to Employment
Travel & Tourism's Total
Contribution to Employment
Travel & Tourism's Direct
Contribution to GDP Contribution to GDP
Travel & Tourism's Total
Country rankings:Real growth, 2013
9WTTC Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2013
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2013 - 2023 2013 - 2023
% growth pa % growth pa
8 Cambodia 7.0 7 Cambodia 7.2
10 Philippines 6.9 13 Thailand 6.5
11 Thailand 6.8 16 Vietnam 6.3
14 Vietnam 6.7 18 Indonesia 6.1
23 Indonesia 5.9 23 Philippines 6.0
43 Sri Lanka 5.4 28 Laos 5.9
48 Laos 5.3 32 Sri Lanka 5.8
58 Malaysia 5.0 52 Myanmar 5.1
61 Myanmar 5.0 66 Malaysia 4.8
World Average 4.2 World Average 4.2
111 Brunei 3.9 124 Brunei 3.6
2013 - 2023 2013 - 2023
% growth pa % growth pa
6 Thailand 4.5 20 Thailand 3.6
24 Cambodia 3.6 38 Malaysia 3.2
26 Malaysia 3.5 45 Cambodia 3.0
27 Philippines 3.5 58 Philippines 2.6
79 Brunei 2.4 World Average 2.591 Indonesia 2.2 80 Indonesia 2.3
World Average 2.0 87 Brunei 2.2
107 Vietnam 1.9 110 Myanmar 1.8
116 Myanmar 1.8 113 Laos 1.7
140 Laos 1.2 124 Vietnam 1.4
143 Sri Lanka 1.1 146 Sri Lanka 0.8
2013 - 2023 2013 - 2023
% growth pa % growth pa
4 Thailand 8.1 3 Philippines 8.715 Indonesia 7.2 5 Thailand 8.0
19 Myanmar 6.8 7 Indonesia 7.8
23 Cambodia 6.6 12 Vietnam 7.1
33 Laos 6.3 14 Myanmar 7.0
36 Vietnam 6.1 20 Cambodia 6.6
54 Sri Lanka 5.6 43 Malaysia 5.4
55 Malaysia 5.6 55 Laos 5.1
World Average 5.0 58 Sri Lanka 5.0
122 Philippines 3.8 World Average 4.0
180 Brunei 0.9 139 Brunei 2.9
Travel & Tourism's Direct
Contribution to GDP Contribution to GDP
Travel & Tourism's Total
Travel & Tourism's Direct
Contribution to Employment
Travel & Tourism's Total
Contribution to Employment
Travel & Tourism Investment
Contribution to Capital Investment
Visitor Exports
Contribution to Exports
WTTC Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2013
Country rankings:Long term growth, 2013 - 2023
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2013
Cambodia KHRbn % of total Growth2 KHRbn % of total Growth3
Direct contribution to GDP 6,545.1 11.5 11.3 14,286.0 11.5 7.0
Total contribution to GDP 14,717.6 25.8 11.5 32,756.6 26.4 7.2
Direct contribution to employment4
783 9.7 6.1 1,182 12.4 3.6
Total contribution to employment4
1,805 22.3 6.2 2,585 27.0 3.0
Visitor exports 8,093.8 26.1 12.2 17,206.0 30.2 6.6
Domestic spending 3,170.5 5.6 8.5 7,182.0 5.8 7.6
Leisure spending 8,734.5 8.8 11.6 18,396.7 8.6 6.6
Business spending 2,529.8 2.6 9.8 5,991.2 2.8 8.0
Capital investment 1,313.4 14.4 12.0 2,775.8 14.0 6.6
12012 constant prices & exchange rates;
22013 real growth adjusted for inflation (%);
32013-2023 annualised real growth adjusted for inflation (%);
4'000 jobs
2013
Asia Pacific US$bn % of total Growth2 US$bn % of total Growth
3
Direct contribution to GDP 614.0 2.7 4.8 1,155.3 3.0 6.0
Total contribution to GDP 1,925.5 8.6 4.9 3,665.8 9.6 6.1
Direct contribution to employment4
64,659 3.5 0.9 79,845 3.9 2.0
Total contribution to employment
4
146,673 8.0 1.5 194,076 9.4 2.7
Visitor exports 329.3 4.6 5.1 585.9 3.9 5.4
Domestic spending 1,037.2 4.6 5.0 2,013.4 5.3 6.3
Leisure spending 1,021.6 2.0 5.0 1,976.3 2.2 6.3
Business spending 344.9 0.7 4.1 623.0 0.7 5.6
Capital investment 272.8 3.8 5.0 554.5 4.2 6.8
12012 constant prices & exchange rates;
22013 real growth adjusted for inflation (%);
32013-2023 annualised real growth adjusted for inflation (%);
4'000 jobs
2013
Worldwide US$bn % of total Growth2 US$bn % of total Growth3
Direct contribution to GDP 2,056.6 2.9 3.1 3,249.2 3.1 4.4
Total contribution to GDP 6,630.4 9.3 3.2 10,507.1 10.0 4.4
Direct contribution to employment4
101,118 3.4 1.2 125,288 3.7 2.0
Total contribution to employment4
261,394 8.7 1.7 337,819 9.9 2.4
Visitor exports 1,243.0 5.4 3.1 1,934.8 4.8 4.2
Domestic spending 2,996.3 4.2 3.2 4,831.2 4.7 4.6
Leisure spending 3,222.1 2.2 3.2 5,196.0 2.3 4.6
Business spending 1,017.4 0.7 3.1 1,572.8 0.7 4.1
Capital investment 764.7 4.7 4.2 1,341.4 4.9 5.312012 constant prices & exchange rates;
22013 real growth adjusted for inflation (%);
32013-2023 annualised real growth adjusted for inflation (%);
4'000 jobs
2023
2012 2023
2012 2023
2012
2012
2012 2012
% of total refers to each indicator's share of the relevant whole economy indicator such as GDP and employment. Visitor exports is shown relative to total exports of goods and services.
WTTC Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2013 11
Summary tables:Estimates & Forecasts
1
1
1
1
1
1
Domestic spending is expressed relative to whole economy GDP. For leisure and business spending, their direct contribution to Travel & Tourism GDP is calculated as a share of
whole economy GDP (the sum of these shares equals the direct contribution). Investment is relative to whole economy investment
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2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013E 2023F
Domestic expenditure
(includes government individual spending)
3. Internal tourism consumption
(= 1 + 2 )
4. Purchases by tourism providers,
including imported goods
(supply chain)
5. Direct contribution of Travel & Tourism to GDP
(= 3 + 4)
Other final impacts
(indirect & induced)
6. Domestic supply chain
11. Total contribution of
Travel & Tourism to GDP
(= 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)
Employment impacts ('000)
12.
Other indicators
14. Expenditure on outbound travel
5542.1
13.
802.4 627.5 457.4
Total contribution of Travel & Tourism
to employment1534.5 1460.3 1485.4
2128.9 2244.3
777.1 782.7
14717.6
1541.4 1772.8 1805.4
647.3264.0 281.7 303.6
-72.2
2520.11906.4
203.6 214.5 307.2 258.6
1110.7 1313.4 1470.6 2775.81288.7 1197.8 1101.8 1109.5
3179.0 3407.4 4204.6 4402.1
1306.4
Direct contribution of Travel & Tourism toemployment
Imported goods from indirect spending
10.
-65.3 -76.7 -58.1 -58.8 -62.5 -69.0
765.5 483.2 407.9 388.8
9.
11731.8 13897.1
7. Capital investment
8. Government collective spending
3269.4 3268.5
Induced
11376.0 11268.1 11096.2
1818.2 1806.2 1841.7
632.4 606.4 609.6 650.2
1917.7
14286.0
2585.5
32756.6
830.3 1182.2
16411.5
4901.6 9608.4
-103.0
7182.0
8374.7 8371.6 8129.3 8759.4 10765.8 11264.3 12522.7 24388.0
6302.9 17206.0
2. 1783.4 1982.8 2161.6 2456.5 2949.3 3170.5 3440.0
Cambodia
(KHRbn, real 2012 prices)
1. Visitor exports 7816.6 8093.8 9082.7
-3513.4 -3513.8 -3650.8-3404.6
6591.3 6388.8 5967.7
-10102.0
4724.7 5108.6 6251.5
-4514.4 -4719.2 -5234.8
4861.4 4857.8 6545.1 7287.9
WTTC Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 20132
The economic contribution of Travel & Tourism: Real 2012 prices
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2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013E 2023F
Domestic expenditure
(includes government individual spending)
3. Internal tourism consumption
(= 1 + 2 )
4. Purchases by tourism providers,
including imported goods
(supply chain)
5. Direct contribution of Travel & Tourism to GDP
(= 3 + 4)
Other final impacts
(indirect & induced)
6. Domestic supply chain
11. Total contribution of
Travel & Tourism to GDP
(= 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)
Employment impacts ('000)
12.
Other indicators
14. Expenditure on outbound travel
Historical data for concepts has been benchmarked to match reported TSA data where available.
*Concepts shown in this table align with the standard table totals as described in the 2008 Tourism Satellite Account: Recommended Methodological Framework (TSA: RMF 2008) developed by the United Nations Statistical Division (UNSD), the Statistical Office
of the European Communities (EUROSTAT), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the World TourismOrganization (UNWTO).
8290.5
13.
633.9 556.5 415.8
Total contribution of Travel & Tourism
to employment1534.5 1460.3 1485.4
1787.0 2062.8 2244.3
777.1 782.7
14717.6
1541.4 1772.8 1805.4
968.2160.9 190.2 279.3 242.4 255.8 281.7 314.2
1076.3 1313.4 1522.1 4152.31018.1 1062.2 1001.7 1040.1
2890.3 3194.1 4074.1 4402.1
1954.3
Direct contribution of Travel & Tourism toemployment
Imported goods from indirect spending
10.
-51.6 -68.0 -52.8 -55.1 -60.6 -69.0
717.6 468.2 407.9 402.4
9.
10997.1 13466.0
7. Capital investment
8. Government collective spending
2582.8 2898.5
2608.5Induced
8987.0 9992.6 10088.7
1436.4 1601.7 1674.4
632.4 606.4 609.6 650.2
1917.7
21370.4
2585.5
49000.7
830.3 1182.2
16986.8
5073.5 14373.2
-74.8 -154.0
10743.5
6616.0 7424.0 7391.2 8210.9 10431.9 11264.3 46.4 36482.0
5908.2 25738.5
2. 1408.9 1758.3 1965.3 2302.7 2857.8 3170.5 3560.6
Cambodia
(KHRbn, nominal prices)
1. Visitor exports 7574.1 8093.8 9401.0
-2775.5 -3116.1 -3422.2-3095.5
5207.1 5665.6 5425.8
-15111.6
4295.7 4788.7 6057.5
-4374.3 -4719.2 7497.0
3840.5 4307.9 6545.1 7543.3
WTTC Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2013 13
The economic contribution of
Travel & Tourism: Nominal prices
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2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013E 2023F 2
Domestic expenditure
(includes government individual spending)
3. Internal tourism consumption
(= 1 + 2 )
4. Purchases by tourism providers,
including imported goods
(supply chain)
5. Direct contribution of Travel & Tourism to GDP
(= 3 + 4)
Other final impacts
(indirect & induced)
6. Domestic supply chain
11. Total contribution of
Travel & Tourism to GDP
(= 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)
Employment impacts ('000)
12.
Other indicators
14. Expenditure on outbound travel
3.0
12.9
6.9
8.2
7.2
3.6
7.0
6.6
7.9
6.6
7.6
6.9
6.84.5 10.9
7.011.3 -0.1 4.7 11.3-2.7 8.1 22.4
12.2
10.2 0.0 7.2-3.1
10.4 -3.1 -6.6 5.6
23.7
Cambodia
Growth1
(%)
1. Visitor exports
7.5
24.0
2. 12.6 11.2 9.0
3.5
8.5
10.9 0.0 -2.8 7.7 22.8 4.6 11.2
13.6 20.1
6.2
6.1
11.5
11.3
10.9
12.3
12.0
7.8
0.0
Induced
14.0 -0.9
15.7 -0.7
22.0 -7.1
-4.7
9.
5.7 18.5
7. Capital investment
8. Government collective spending
11.3
6.7
-15.667.4 -36.9
3.8 15.0
-1.5
2.0
Direct contribution of Travel & Tourism toemployment
Imported goods from indirect spending
-4.1 0.5
10.
13.6
3.0
18.2
2.1 6.7
5.0 21.3
-8.0 0.7
-2.7 7.2 23.4 4.7
0.1
1.8
82.9 5.4 43.2 -15.8
5.01.0 -1.1
3.5 11.7 5.4
19.5 0.7
5.9
12007-2012 real annual growth adjusted for inflation (%);
22013-2023 annualised real growth adjusted for inflation (%)
13.
7.5 -21.8 -27.1
Total contribution of Travel & Tourism
to employment5.7 -4.8 1.7
WTTC Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 20134
The economic contribution of Travel & Tourism: Growth
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Glossary
KEy DEfInITIOnSTrvel & Toris – relates to the activity o travellers on
trips outside their usual environment with a duration o less
than one year. Economic activity related to all aspects o
such trips is measured within the research.
Direct cotribtio to GDP – GDP generated by
industries that deal directly with tourists, including hotels,
travel agents, airlines and other passenger transport
services, as well as the activities o restaurant and leisure
industries that deal directly with tourists. It is equivalent to
total internal Travel & Tourism spending (see below) within
a country less the purchases made by those industries
(including imports). In terms o the UN’s Tourism Satellite
Account methodology it is consistent with total GDP
calculated in table 6 o the TSA: RMF 2008.
Direct cotribtio to eploet – the number o
direct jobs within the Travel & Tourism industry. This is
consistent with total employment calculated in table 7 o the
TSA: RMF 2008.
Totl cotribtio to GDP – GDP generated directly by
the Travel & Tourism industry plus its indirect and induced
impacts (see below).
Totl cotribtio to eploet – the number o jobs
generated directly in the Travel & Tourism industry plus the
indirect and induced contributions (see below).
DIRECT SPEnDInG ImPaCTS
Visitor exports – spending within the country by
international tourists or both business and leisure trips,
including spending on transport, but excluding international
spending on education. This is consistent with total inbound
tourism expenditure in table 1 o the TSA: RMF 2008.
Doestic Trvel & Toris spedig – spending within
a country by that country’s residents or both business andleisure trips. Multi-use consumer durables are not included
since they are not purchased solely or tourism purposes.
This is consistent with total domestic tourism expenditure
in table 2 o the TSA: RMF 2008. Outbound spending by
residents abroad is not included here, but is separately
identied according to the TSA: RMF 2008 (see below).
Goveret idividl spedig – spending by
government on Travel & Tourism services directly linked
to visitors, such as cultural (eg museums) or recreational
(eg national parks).
Iterl toris cosptio – total revenue generated
within a country by industries that deal directly with tourists
including visitor exports, domestic spending and government
individual spending. This does not include spending abroad
by residents. This is consistent with total internal tourism
expenditure in table 4 o the TSA: RMF 2008.
Bsiess Trvel & Toris spedig – spending
on business travel within a country by residents and
international visitors.
Leisre Trvel & Toris spedig – spending on leisure
travel within a country by residents and international visitors.
InDIRECT anD InDuCED ImPaCTSIdirect cotribtio – the contribution to GDP and jobs o
the ollowing three actors:
• Capitalinvestment – includes capital investment
spending by all sectors directly involved in the Travel
& Tourism industry. This also constitutes investment
spending by other industries on specic tourism assets
such as new visitor accommodation and passenger
transport equipment, as well as restaurants and leisure
acilities or specic tourism use. This is consistent with
total tourism gross xed capital ormation in table 8 o the
TSA: RMF 2008.
• Governmentcollectivespending – general government
spending in support o general tourism activity. This can
include national as well as regional and local government
spending. For example, it includes tourism promotion,
visitor inormation services, administrative services and
other public services. This is consistent with total collective
tourism consumption in table 9 o TSA: RMF 2008.
• Supply-chaineffects– purchases o domestic goods
and services directly by dierent sectors o the Travel &
Tourism industry as inputs to their nal tourism output.
Idced cotribtio – the broader contribution to GDP
and employment o spending by those who are directly or
indirectly employed by Travel & Tourism.
OThER InDICaTORS
Otbod expeditre – spending outside the country
by residents on all trips abroad. This is ully aligned with total
outbound tourism expenditure in table 3 o the TSA: RMF 2008.
foreig visitor rrivls – the number o arrivals o oreign
visitors, including same-day and overnight visitors (tourists) to
the country.
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WTTC has an on-going commitment to align its economic impact research with the UN StatisticsDivision-approved 2008 Tourism Satellite Account: Recommended Methodological Framework (TSA:RMF 2008)and has made small revisions to the research both this year and in 2012, ollowing a ull renement in 2011. This has involved urther benchmarking o country reports to ocial, published TSAs, including or countrieswhich are reporting data or the rst time, as well as existing countries reporting an additional year’s data.New country TSAs incorporated this year were Jordan, Italy and Sweden. As part o the alignment process in2012, international travel expenditure infows and outfows related to education were excluded rom the data. Three new countries have been added in 2013 (Georgia, Iraq and Uzbekistan), bringing the total countriescovered to 184 country reports. Additionally, we also produce a world report and reports on 17 world regionsand sub-regions. This year there are 7 reports or special economic and geographic groups, including, or therst time, the Organization o American States (OAS) and the Commonwealth.
Ecooic d Geogrpic Grops aPEC (aSIa-PaCIfIC ECOnOmIC COOPERaTIOn) Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Philippines, Russian Federation, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, USA, Vietnam.
G20 Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, European Union, France*, Germany*, India, Indonesia, Italy*, Japan,Mexico, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, South Arica, South Korea, Turkey, UK*, USA.
mEDITERRanEan Albania, Algeria, Bosnia Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, Egypt, France, Greece , Israel, Italy, Lebanon, Libya,Malta, Montenegro, Morocco, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, Jordan, Macedonia, Portugal.
OaS (ORGanIzaTIOn Of amERICan STaTES) Argentina, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia,Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti,Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, St Kitts and Nevis, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St Lucia,St Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Uruguay.
OECD (ORGanISaTIOn fOR ECOnOmIC CO-OPERaTIOn anD DEVELOPmEnT) Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Chile, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, South Korea, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands,New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, UK, USA.
OThER OCEanIa American Samoa, Cook Islands, French Polynesia, Guam, Marshall Islands, Micronesia (Federated States o),New Caledonia, Niue, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Somoa, Tuvalu.
SaDC (SOuThERn afRICan DEVELOPmEnT COmmunITy) Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic o Congo (DRC), Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius,Mozambique, Namibia, Seychelles, South Arica, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
ThE COmmOnWEaLTh Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Botswana,Brunei, Cameroon, Canada, Cayman Islands, Cyprus, Dominica, Gambia, Ghana, Grenada, Guyana, India,Jamaica, Kenya, Kiribati, Lesotho, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Malta, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria,
New Zealand, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Rwanda, South Arica, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore,Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, St Kitts and Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent and the Grenadines, Swaziland, Tanzania, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, UK, British Virgin Islands, Vanuatu, Zambia.
*included in European Union
Methodological note
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WORLD
Economic impact reports:Regions, sub-regions and countries
RegionSub-
RegionCountRy
A f R i C A
n o R t h
A f R i C A
Algeria
Egypt
Libya
Morocco
Tunisia
S u b - S A h A R A n
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Central AfricanRepublic
Chad
Comoros
DemocraticRepublic of Congo
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
GuineaIvory Coast
Kenya
Lesotho
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritius
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Republic of Congo
Reunion
Rwanda
Sao Tome &Principe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
South Africa
Sudan
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
RegionSub-
RegionCountRy
e u R o p e
e u R o p e A n
u n i o n
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
UK
o t h e R
e u R o p e
Albania
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Belarus
BosniaHerzegovina
Croatia
Georgia
Iceland
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Macedonia
Moldova
Montenegro
Norway
RussianFederation
Serbia
Switzerland
Turkey
Ukraine
Uzbekistan
M i d d l e e A S t
Bahrain
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
UAE
Yemen
RegionSub-
RegionCountRy
A S i A - p A C i f i C
n o R t h e A S t A S i A
Japan
China
Hong Kong
South Korea
Macau
Taiwan
Mongolia
o C e A n i A
Australia
New Zealand
FijiKiribati
Other Oceania
PapuaNew Guinea
Solomon Islands
Tonga
Vanuatu
S o u t h A S i A
Bangladesh
India
Maldives
Nepal
PakistanSri Lanka
S o u t h e A S t A S i A
Brunei
Cambodia
Indonesia
Laos
Malaysia
Myanmar
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Vietnam
e u R o p e
e u R o p e A n
u n i o n
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
RegionSub-
RegionCountRy
A M e R i C A S
C A R i b b e A n
Anguilla
Antigua &Barbuda
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Bermuda
Cayman Islands
Cuba
FormerNetherlandsAntilles
Dominica
DominicanRepublic
Grenada
Guadeloupe
Haiti
Jamaica
Martinique
Puerto Rico
St Kitts & Nevis
St Lucia
St Vincent & theGrenadines
Trinidad &Tobago
UK Virgin Islands
US Virgin Islands
l A t i n A M e R i C A
Argentina
Belize
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
El Salvador
Ecuador
Guatemala
Guyana
Honduras
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Suriname
Uruguay
Venezuela
n o R t h
A M e R i C A Canada
Mexico
USA
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Every trip that is taken helps to boost our global economy by trillions
of dollars and supports 260 million jobs worldwide. That’s almost
1 in 11 of all the jobs on our planet. So, thanks for playing your
part in Travel & Tourism – one of the world’s greatest industries.
for ore iortio o te
World Trvel & Toris Cocil visit wttc.org
Travel with thefeelgood factor
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ThE WORLD TRaVEL & TOuRISm COunCILIS ThE fORum fOR BuSInESS LEaDERS In ThETRaVEL & TOuRISm InDuSTRy.
With the Chairs and Chie Executives o the 100 oremost Travel & Tourism companies as its
members, WTTC has a unique mandate and overview on all matters related to Travel & Tourism.
WTTC works to raise awareness o Travel & Tourism as one o the world’s largest industries,
supporting over 260 million jobs and generating 9% o global GDP in 2012.
Together with its research partner, Oxord Economics, WTTC produces comprehensive reports
on an annual basis - to quantiy, compare and orecast the economic impact o Travel & Tourism
on 184 economies around the world. It also publishes a World report highlighting global trends,
as well as reports on regions, sub-regions and economic and geographic groups.
To download one-page summaries, the ull reports or spreadsheets, visi t www.wttc.org
aSSISTInG WTTC TO PROVIDE TOOLS fOR anaLySIS,BEnChmaRKInG, fORECaSTInG anD PLannInG.
Over the last 30 years, Oxord Economics has built a diverse and loyal client base o over 700
organisations worldwide, including international organisations, governments, central banks,
and both large and small businesses. Headquartered in Oxord, England, with oces in
London, Belast, Paris, the UAE, Singapore, Philadelphia, New York and San Francisco, Oxord
Economics employs over 80 ull-time, highly qualied economists and data analysts, while
maintaining links with a network o economists in universities worldwide.
For more inormation, please take advantage o a ree trial on our website,
www.oxordecooics.co, or contact Frances Nicholls, Head o Business Development,
Oxord Economics Ltd, Broadwall House, 21 Broadwall, London SE1 9PL.
Tel: +44 (0)207 803 1418, email: nichol [email protected]
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ChaIRman
TUI DEUTSCHLAND GMBH& TUIFLY GMBHDr Michael FrenzelChairman o the Executive Board
PRESIDEnT & CEO
WORLD TRAVEL & TOURISM COUNCILDavid Scowsill
VICE ChaIRmEn
BEIJING TOURISM GROUPDUAN QiangChairman
ETIHAD AIRWAYSJames HoganCEO
GLOBAL LEISURE PARTNERSMark HarmsChairman & CEO
JUMEIRAH GROUPGerald LawlessPresident & Group CEO
MANDARIN ORIENTALEdouard EttedguiGroup Chie Executive
SILVERSEA CRUISESManredi Leebvre d’Ovidio diBalsorano de ClunieresChairman
THE TRAVEL CORPORATIONBrett TollmanPresident & Chie Executive
WYNDHAM WORLDWIDEStephen P HolmesChairman & CEO
EXECuTIVE COmmITTEE
ABERCROMBIE & KENTGeorey J W KentFounder, Chairman & CEO
ACCORDenis HennequinChairman & CEO
AMERICAN EXPRESS COMPANY William GlennPresident, Global Merchant Network Group
BHARAT HOTELSJyotsna SuriChairperson & Managing Director
CARLSON
Douglas AndersonPresident & CEO Carlson Wagonlit Travel
EMIRATES
Gary Chapman President Group Services & Dnata,Emirates Group
HILTON WORLDWIDEChristopher J NassettaPresident & CEO
INTERCONTINENTAL HOTELS GROUPRichard SolomonsChie Executive
MARRIOTT INTERNATIONALJW Marriott, Jr Chairman
Arne M Sorenson
President & CEO
OUTRIGGER ENTERPRISES GROUPDr Richard R KelleyChairman Emeritus
REVOLUTION PLACESPhilippe Bourguignon
Vice Chairman
RIOFORTE INVESTMENTS SA Manuel Fernando Espírito SantoChairman
SABRE HOLDINGSTom KleinPresident
SHUN TAK HOLDINGSPansy HoManaging Director
JTB CORPHiromi TagawaPresident & CEO
TRAVEL GUARD WORLDWIDEJerey C RutledgeChairman & CEO
TRAVELPORTGordon WilsonPresident & CEO
TSOGO SUN GROUPJabu MabuzaDeputy Chairman
VISITBRITAINChristopher Rodrigues, CBEChairman
GLOBaL mEmBERS
ALTOUR Alexandre ChemlaPresident
AMADEUS IT GROUP SA Luis Maroto
President & CEO
AVIS BUDGET GROUPRonald L NelsonChairman & CEO
BEIJING CAPITAL
INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT CODONG ZhiyiChairman
ZHANG GuanghuiPresident & CEO
BEIJING TOURISM GROUPLIU YiPresident
BEST DAY TRAVELFernando García ZalvideaPresident & Founder
BOSCOLO GROUPGiorgio Boscolo
CEO
BRITISH AIRWAYSKeith WilliamsChie Executive Ocer
CANNERY ROW COMPANY Ted J BalestreriChairman & CEO
CHINA INTERNATIONAL TRAVELSERVICE, HEAD OFFICE (CITS)
YU NingningPresident
CHINA SOUTHERN AIRLINESTAN Wangeng
President & CEO
COSTA CRUISESPier Luigi FoschiChairman o the Board
CTRIP.COM INTERNATIONALMin FanCEO
DEPARTMENT OF TOURISM & COMMERCE MARKETING,GOVERMENT OF DUBAIKhalid A bin SulayemDirector General
DIAMOND RESORTS
Stephen J CloobeckFounder & Chairman
DLA PIPERSir Nigel KnowlesCo-CEO & Managing Partner
DUBAILANDMohammed Al HabbaiCEO
DUBAI AIRPORTS INTERNATIONALPaul GrifthsCEO
EAST JAPAN RAILWAY COMPANY Satoshi Seino
Chairman & Director
EXPEDIA INCDara KhosrowshahiPresident & CEO
FAIRMONT HOTELS & RESORTS
Jennier FoxPresident
GLOBAL BLUE GROUPPer SetterbergPresident & CEO
HERTZ CORPORATIONMark FrissoraChairman & CEO,
Michel TaridePresident, Hertz International
HNA GROUPCHEN FengChairman o the Board
HOGG ROBINSON GROUPDavid RadclieChie Executive
HONG KONG & SHANGHAI HOTELSClement KwokCEO & MD
HOTELPLAN GROUPHans Lerch
Vice Chairman & CEO
HUANGSHAN TOURISM GROUP XU JiweiChairman
HYATT HOTELS CORPORATIONMark S HoplamazianPresident and CEO
IBMMarty SalenGeneral Manager, Global Travel &
Transportation Industry
INDIAN HOTELS COMPANY RK Krishna Kumar
Vice Chairman
INTERNATIONAL AIRLINES GROUPWillie WalshChie Executive
INTERSTATE HOTELS & RESORTSJim AbrahamsonCEO
JONES LANG LASALLE HOTELS Arthur de HaastChairman
LEBUA HOTELS & RESORTSRattawadee BualertPresident
Deepak OhriCEO
LOEWS HOTELSJonathan M Tisch
Chairman & CEO
LOS ANGELES WORLD AIRPORTSGina Marie LindseyExecutive Director
WTTC Members
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WTTC Members
LOTTE
Dong-Bin ShinChairman
MELIÁ HOTELS INTERNATIONALSebastián Escarrer
Vice Chairman
MESSE BERLIN GMBHRaimund HoschPresident & CEO
MGM RESORTSINTERNATIONALJim MurrenCEO
MISSION HILLS GROUPDr Ken ChuChairman & CEO
ORBITZ WORLDWIDEBarney HarordCEO
OTI HOLDING Ayhan BektasChairman
OZALTIN HOLDINGÖznur Özdemir
Vice Chairman
PALACE RESORTS
José Chapur ZahoulPresident
PAN PACIFIC HOTEL GROUPPatrick ImbardelliPresident & CEO
QUNARCC ZhuangCo-Founder & CEO
RADISSON EDWARDIAN HOTELSJasminder SinghChairman & CEO
REED TRAVEL EXHIBITIONS
Richard MortimoreManaging Director
RELAIS & CHÂTEAUX Jaume TàpiesPresident
ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISESRichard D FainChairman & CEO
R TAUCK & PARTNERSRobin TauckPresident
S-GROUP CAPITALMANAGEMENT
Vladimir YakushevManaging Partner
SHANGRI-LA INTERNATIONAL HOTEL
MANAGEMENTGreg DoganPresident & CEO
SHANGHAI JIN JIANG INTERNATIONALHOTELS
YANG WeiminCEO
SOUTH AFRICAN AIRWAYSSizakele MzimelaCEO
SPRING INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL SERVICES YU Wan
Vice-President
STARWOOD HOTELS & RESORTSWORLDWIDEFrits D van PaasschenPresident & CEO
TAJ HOTELS RESORTS & PALACESRaymond BicksonManaging Director & CEO
TAP PORTUGALFernando PintoCEO
TRANSAERO AIRLINES Alexander PleshakovChairman
TRAVEL LEADERSMichael BattChairman & CEO
UNITED AIRLINESJe SmisekPresident & CEO
Jim ComptonExecutive Vice President & Chie Rev-enue Ocer
VALUE RETAILDesiree Bollier
CEO
VIRTUOSOMatthew D Upchurch CTCCEO
WILDERNESS SAFARIS Andy PayneCEO
ZAGAT SURVEY LLCTim ZagatCo-Founder, Co-Chair & CEO
InDuSTRy PaRTnERS
BOSTON CONSULTING GROUPDr Achim FechtelSenior Partner & Managing Director
Dr Daniel Stelter Senior Partner & Managing Director
THE COCA-COLA COMPANY Steie D miller
Group Vice President, StrategicPartnership Marketing
DELOITTE Adam Weissenberg Vice Chairman & Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP
GOOGLERob Torres
Managing Director or Travel
JCBKoreits Soi
President & Chie Operating Ocer
SPENCER STUARTJerry NoonanGlobal Consumer Leader
TOSHIBA CORPORATION atstosi nisid
Chairman o the Board
REGIOnaL mEmBERS
APPLE LEISURE GROUP Alex ZozayaCEO
DOURO AZULMario Ferreira
CEO
EL CID RESORTSCarlos BerdeguéCEO
JA RESORTS AND HOTELSKevin WallacePresident & CEO
MAKEMYTRIP.COMDeep KalraFounder & Chie Executive
NORTHERN CAUCACUS RESORTS Alexey AnatolyevichDirector General
ROTANA HOTEL MANAGEMENTCORPORATIONSelim El Zyr President & CEO
SHKP HOTELSRicco De BlankCEO
SWAIN TOURSIan SwainPresident
TREND OPERADORA LTDA Luis Paulo Luppa
CEO
hOnORaRy mEmBERS
ACCORGérard PélissonCo-Chairman,Supervisory Board
AMERICAN EXPRESS COMPANY Jonathan S Linen
Adviser to Chairman
ANDRÉ JORDAN GROUP André JordanChairman
THE HERTZ CORPORATIONFrank OlsenRetired Chairman o the Board
TOSCANA VILLE & CASTELLITommaso ZanzottoPresident
UNIVERSAL MEDIA Carl RudermanChairman
ChaIRman EmERITuS
RRE VENTURESJames D Robinson IIIGeneral PartnerWTTC Chairman (1990-1994)
ImmEDIaTE PaST
ChaIRman ABERCROMBIE & KENTGeorey J W KentFounder, Chairman & CEOWTTC Chairman (2007-2012)
fORmER ChaIRmEn
GLOBAL ALLIANCE ADVISORS LLC Vincent A WolfngtonChairman
WTTC Chairman (2004-2007)INTERCONTINENTAL HOTELS GROUPSir Ian Prosser Retired ChairmanWTTC Chairman (2001-2003)
AMERICAN EXPRESSHarvey GolubRetired Chairman & CEOWTTC Chairman (1996-2001)
ROBERT H BURNS HOLDINGSRobert H BurnsChairmanWTTC Chairman (1994-1996)
ImmEDIaTE PaSTPRESIDEnT
CREWE ASSOCIATESJean-Claude Baumgarten
Chairman & MD
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Notes
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Notes
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