cam magazine october 2008 – metals/steel, signage

8/14/2019 CAM Magazine October 2008 Metals/Steel, Signage

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7/64

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8/646 @ D A AD KD R ML G I @ Î OG _ ? :: 6 Uim`g Ie ^fg @ilp~rw`~mil Mlnwp~r}

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ìlpmngr ~fg ìlp~rw`~mil mlnwp~r} dp d `drggr,

P~ggc Ngpmkl P~wngl~ @iazg~m~mil D{drnp îzMlliud~irp

Eir ~fg pgìln }gdr ml d ri{ [iinowr} Wlmugrpm~} p~wngl{grg d{drngn ~iz zrmgp ml ~fg gmkf~f dllwdc DMP@)D@PD P~gNgpmkl P~wngl~ @iazg~m~mil, Dzzrivmad~gc} 0?: p~wngl~p eri0: wlmugrpm~mgp d`ripp ~fg Wlm~gn P~d~gp @dldnd dln Agvm`ìazg~gn ~fmp }gdr, Pzilpirgn o} ~fg Dagrm`dl Mlp~m~w~g ie P~g@ilp~rw`~mil dln dnamlmp~grgn o} ~fg Dppi`md~mil ie @iccgkmdP`fiicp ie Dr`fm~g`~wrg ~fg zrikrda `fdccglkgn p~wngl~p {irhmlk mlnmumnwdcc} ir ml ~gdap ~i dnnrgpp udrmiwp mppwgp ml nmeegrglngpmkl dln ìlp~rw`~mil zribg`~p {m~f d pzg`mdc gazfdpmp il mll

ud~mil ml p~ggc ngpmkl,D ngpmkl bwr} d{drngn emrp~ pgìln dln ~fmrn zrmgp dcil{m~f ~{i filirdocg agl~milp ml gd`f `d~gkir}, [mllmlk p~wngl~p ~fgmr ed`wc~} pzilpirp dln p`fiicp {mcc rg`gmug `dpf zrmg~i~dcmlk .4>:::, Zrmg!{mllmlk zribg`~p {mcc og zdr~ ie d ~rdugcmlgvfmom~ d~ ~fg ?::= D@PD Dllwdc Agg~mlk ml Zir~cdln Irgkidln ~fg ?::= Dagrm`dl Mlp~m~w~g ie Dr`fm~g`~p @ilugl~mil ml Pd

M L N W P ^ _ ] L G [ P

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?> Fiwr Pgrum`g [m~f ?6 @iazdlmgp ml 4: P~d~gp dln @dldnd,

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9/64@ D A AD KD R ML G I @ Î OG _ ? :: 6Umpm~ wp d~ {{{,`da!ilcmlg,ìa

Erdl`mpì, Ml dnnm~mil d zrml~gn zwocm`d!~mil ie ~fg {mllmlk zribg`~p {mcc og dudmc!docg eria D@PD ml edcc ?::6,

Airg ~fdl ?:: p~wngl~ zribg`~p {grgpwoam~~gn ~fmp }gdr, ^gdap eria[iinowr} Wlmugrpm~} ~iih emrp~ zcd`g dln~fmrn zcd`g filirp ml ~{i pgzdrd~g `d~g!

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pw``gppewc rgpzilpg ~i odpm` dr`fm~g`~wrdczdrdag~grp pw`f dp fwadl d`~mum~} lggnpp~rw`~wrdc ml~gkrm~} dln ìfgrgl`g ie dr`fm!~g`~wrdc ui`dowcdr}, Eir airg mleirad~milil ~fmp }gdrp ìazg~m~mil ~fg {mllgrpdln ~fgmr zribg`~p zcgdpg umpm~f~~zp2)){{{,d`pd!dr`f,irk)ìazg~m~milp):;:6dmp`,dpzv,

Ma pwrg Mugagl~milgn adl}~magp ogeirg ~fd~

edccp drg ~fg cgdnmlkhmccgr ie ìlp~rw`!~mil {irhgrp mlAm`fmkdl dln ~fg}drg dcpi ~fg aip~pgrmiwp fddrnzipgn ~i p~ggc {irh!grp, Zcdllmlk dlneirg~fiwkf~ `dl

zriumng gazci}ggp {m~f d pdegr {irh glum!rilagl~ rgkdrncgpp ie ~fg fddrn ow~gpzg`mdcc} {fgl m~ ìagp ~i p~ggc grg`~mildln edccp, AMIPFD Zdr~ ?5 P~ggc Grg`~milpg~p nmeegrgl~ p~dlndrnp eir p~ggc {irhgrp,

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p}p~gap, Piag pzg`mem` `d~gkirmgp ìugrgo} ~fg p~dlndrn ml`cwng edcc zri~g`~mil eìllg`~irp ngemlgn dp dl gazci}g

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Bipgzf A, EirkwgNmrg`~ir ie Gnw`d~mil

% Pdeg~} Pgrum`gp

PDEG^] IIC HM^P~ggc Grg`~mil dln Edcc Zri~g`~mil


10/644: @ D A AD K DR M LG I @ Î O G_ ? : :6 Uim`g Ie ^fg @ilp~rw`~mil Mlnwp~r}

^fg Am`fmkdl Ieem`g ie ^wrlgr @ilp~rw`~mil

@iazdl} Ficnp Ld~mildc Pdeg~} P~dln Ni{lMl Bwc} ^wrlgr fgcn m~p eiwr~f dllwdc Ld~mildc Pdeg~} P~dl

Ni{l dl gugl~ ngailp~rd~mlk ~fg ìazdl}p ngnm`d~mil ~zriai~mlk dl mlbwr}!ergg glumrilagl~, Zdr~ ie ^wrlgrOwmcnmlk C,M,E,G, &Cmumlk Mlbwr} Ergg Gugr}nd}- pdeg~} zfmcipizf} ~fmp }gdrp ei`wp {dp ngpmklgn ~i rdmpg d{drglgpp doiw~ ~fadbir pdeg~} mppwgp il ìlp~rw`~mil pm~gp dln ~i gnw`d~g {irhgil ~fg mazir~dl`g ie zcdllmlk ~fg {irh {irhmlk ~fg zcdl ihli{mlk {fgl ~i p~iz ~fg {irh me m~p wlpdeg eir ~fgapgcugp ì{irhgrp ir i~fgr ìl~rd`~irp ml ~fg maagnmd~g drgd,

^fg p~dln ni{l ngcmugrgn ml Glkcmpf dln Pzdlmpf ei`wpgil zrizgr rmkkmlk eir `rdlgp pdeg dln wlpdeg wpg ie cdnngrad~grmdc fdlncmlk gcg`~rm`dc fddrnp dln wpmlk zrizgr edcc zri

~g`~mil gtwmzagl~, Ml dnnm~mil d T%D pgppmil {dp fgcn ~i kmu~fg {irheir`g dl izzir~wlm~} ~i dph twgp~milp dln rdmpg dlìl`grlp, Fdrnfd~ ng`dcp dln ~gg pfmr~p pzg`mem`dcc} eir P~dlNi{l ?::6 {grg nmp~rmow~gn ~i d~~glnggp ~i ewr~fgr zriai~^wrlgrp pdeg~} zrikrda,

^fmp }gdr airg ~fdl 7:::: {irhgrp zdr~m`mzd~gn il ^wrlgzribg`~ pm~gp d`ripp ~fg ìwl~r}, Iugr >:: {irhgrp eria zribg``wrrgl~c} wlngr{d} ml Am`fmkdl ! pw`f dp Fglr} Eirn [gOciiaemgcn Fipzm~dc ml [gp~ Ociiaemgcn dln NgUip @fmcnrglFipzm~dc ml Krdln _dzmnp ! zdr~m`mzd~gn, Ml dnnm~mil ~i pwoìl~rd`~irp uglnirp dln iw~pmng irkdlmd~milp cmhg ~fg DK@ dlTwiml ^wrlgrp pglmir adldkgagl~ dln `cmgl~p d~~glngn ~fP~dln Ni{l ~i pwzzir~ ~fg ìaam~agl~ ~i pdeg~} dln ~i zribg`~p pw``gpp,

P~d~gn Zrgpmngl~ ie ^wrlgrp Am`fmkdl Ieem`g P~gugl _Ogrcdkg ^fg Pdeg~} P~dln Ni{l fdp ogìag dl geeg`~mug ~iieir wp ~i hggz d``mngl~p eria i``wrrmlk dln ~i glfdl`g ~fgl~mrg ~gdap wlngrp~dlnmlk ie pdeg ìlp~rw`~mil zrd`~m`gp, ^fhmln ie ìccdoird~mil {m~f dkgl`mgp pw`f dp IPFD dln i~fgrfdp d edr!rgd`fmlk geeg`~ il pdeg~} eir ~fg gl~mrg mlnwp~r},

M L N W P ^ _ ] L G [ P

[fgl }iw fdug ~i p{ma {m~f ~fg pfdrhpNil~ ki m~ dcilg, D~ A`Dczmlg % Dppi`md~gp#{g kwmng iwr `cmgl~p ~friwkf ~riwocgn {d~grp {m~f damv~wrg ie gvzgrmgl`g# ~gld`m~} dln dkkrgppmil,[grg pzg`mdcmp~p ml iazcgv owpmlgpp dlnìlp~rw`~mil cm~mkd~mil,

î p`fgnwcg dìlpwc~d~mil#ìl~d`~ wp d~?>6,0;0,0;::

{{{,a`dczmlgcd{emra,ìa

0;? ìl~rd`~irp eria 06 ìazdlmgp d~ ^wrlgrp Fglr} Eirn [g

Ociiaemgcn zribg`~ pm~g zdr~m`mzd~gn ml ~fg ^wrlgr!cgn Pdeg~} P~dlNi{l Pgamldr il pdeg ìlp~rw`~mil zrd`~m`gp, P~d~g{mng# >4

ìl~rd`~irp rgzrgpgl~mlk >5 pwoìl~rd`~mlk emrap zdr~m`mzd~gn ml ~f

dllwdc ^wrlgr pdeg~} gugl~,


11/64@ D A AD K DR M LG I @ Î O G_ ? : :6 4Umpm~ wp d~ {{{,`da!ilcmlg,ìa

Fdrcg} Gccmp Ngugrgdwv ^dchpOMA d~ Ld~mildc Glkmlggrmlk@ilegrgl`g

Ld~mildc Ngpmkl Emrap Glkmlggrp Cgdn

OMA Gnw`d~mildc Pgppmil d~ Dagrm`dl

@iwl`mc ie Glkmlggrmlk @iazdlmgp

@ilegrgl`g ml Pdc~ Cdhg @m~}Fdrcg} Gccmp

Ngugrgdwv Zrml`mzdcHmrh Zgp~d ZG dlnDppi`md~g ^mai~f}_gdagr ZG zrgpgl~gndl gnw`d~mildc pgppmild~ ~fg Dagrm`dl@iwl`mc ie Glkmlggrmlk@iazdlmgp ld~mildcìlegrgl`g ml Pdc~ Cdhg@m~} il Bwlg ?:, ^fgìlegrgl`g ~m~cgn OMA2

^fg Zriampg dln ~fg_gdcm~} eir AGZZriegppmildcp gvda!mlgn ~fg ìl`gz~ ieOwmcnmlk Mleirad~milAingcmlk &OMA-rgumg{gn ~fg emrapzri`gpp eir pgcg`~mlk dln mazcgagl~mlkOMA dln zrgpgl~gn d `dpg p~wn} ml {fm`fOMA {dp w~mcmgn o} ~fg ag`fdlm`dc gcg`!~rm`dc dln zcwaomlk &AGZ- glkmlggrp{irhmlk il d zmci~ zribg`~, Zgp~d dln_gdagr dcpi pfdrgn Fdrcg} GccmpNgugrgdwvp ogp~ zrd`~m`gp eir mazcgagl~!

mlk Dw~ingphp p~d~g!ie!~fg!dr~ pie~{drg`dccgn _gum~ AGZ, ^fmp lg{ pie~{drg mp~rdlpeiramlk zribg`~ zcdllmlk dln ml~g!krd~gn zribg`~ ngcmugr} ml ~fg ngpmkl dlnìlp~rw`~mil mlnwp~r},

Zgp~d dln _gdagr oi~f {irh d~ Fdrcg}Gccmp Ngugrgdwvp Ng~rim~ ieem`g, Zgp~d zip!pgppgp iugr 47 }gdrp gvzgrmgl`g ml ag`fdl!m`dc glkmlggrmlk dln mp d rgkmp~grgn zriegp!pmildc glkmlggr ml Am`fmkdl Ifmi dlnMccmlimp, Fg mp d agaogr ie ~fg Dagrm`dlPi`mg~} ie Fgd~mlk _germkgrd~mlk dln Dmr!@ilnm~milmlk Glkmlggrp dp {gcc dp ~fgGlkmlggrmlk Pi`mg~} ie Ng~rim~, Zgp~d

gdrlgn d Od`fgcir ie P`mgl`g ngkrgg mlag`fdlm`dc glkmlggrmlk eria IdhcdlnWlmugrpm~},

_gdagr zippgppgp iugr ?: }gdrp gvzgrm!gl`g ml gcg`~rm`dc glkmlggrmlk dln mp d rgk!mp~grgn glkmlggr ml Am`fmkdl, Fg pgrugn dpd oidrn agaogr eir ~fg Ng~rim~ `fdz~gr ie~fg Mccwamld~mlk Glkmlggrmlk Pi`mg~} dlnzdr~m`mzd~gp ml Fdrcg} Gccmp Ngugrgdwvp0N)OMA Ngugcizagl~ @iaam~~gg,_gdagr gdrlgn d Od`fgcir ie P`mgl`g mlGlkmlggrmlk ngkrgg ml gcg`~rm`dc glkmlggr!mlk eria ~fg Wlmugrpm~} ie Am`fmkdl,

Pml`g 4=7?

4!6::!5=0!46::

PDCGP _GL^DCP

G_G@^MILP

PFI_MLK

P[MLK P^DKMLK

P@DEEICN ZCDLHP

EDCC Z_I^G@^MIL

^_DMLMLK

NGCMUG_]

P@DEEICNMLK

^_DPF @FW^GP

GVZG_^ NGPMKL

DLN

PDEG^] PG_UM@GP

_gdagr

Zgp~d


12/644? @ D A AD K DR M LG I @ Î O G_ ? : :6 Uim`g Ie ^fg @ilp~rw`~mil Mlnwp~r}

@iaawlm~mgp dcilk M!?;7 ml {gp~grl [d}lg

@iwl~}# ml`cwnmlk ~fg `fdr~gr ~i{lpfmzp ie

@dl~il# Lir~fumccg dln Zc}aiw~f# fdug

gvzgrmgl`gn rdzmn kri{~f ml rg gl~ }gdrp, Pw`f

dl mlecwv ie rgpmngl~p `dl twm`hc} iugr~dv gvmp~mlk

mlerdp~rw`~wrg# `rgd~mlk d lggn eir lg{ ìlp~rw`!

~mil, ^fg [gp~grl î{lpfmzp W~mcm~mgp Dw~firm~}

&[^WD- mp agg~mlk `fdlkmlk lggnp o} fmrmlk ìl!

p~rw`~mil adldkgr NgAdrmd Owmcnmlk @iazdl}#

Ng~rim~# dln glkmlggr [dng rma#^d}cir# ~i ngpmkl

dln ìlp~rw`~ d lg{ gtwdcmd~mil odpml dln

zwaz p~d~mil# {fm`f {mcc og ~mgn ml~i dl gvmp~ml

gtwdcmd~mil zwaz p~d~mil ml @dl~il, Emlnml

pweem`mgl~ cdln ml pw`f d fgdumc} zizwcd~gn rgkmi

{dp li gdp} ~dph,

^fg omkkgp~ `fdccglkg il ~fmp zribg`~ mp ~f

pmg ie ~fg pm~g m~pgce# pdmn Zfmcmzp Udccdhdcmc# @@

pglmir zribg`~ adldkgr eir NgAdrmd Owmcnml

@iazdl}, ^fg pm~g mp pwrriwlngn o} i~fgr zri

gr~mgp# pi ~fgrg mp li airg dudmcdocg cdln driwln

@dp~ ml zcd`g ìl`rg~g mp ogmlk wpgn ~i owm

~fg 7,7 amccmil kdccil gtwdcmd~mil odpml# {fm

IL D PADCC PM^G

D@@IAAIND^MLK

OMK LGGNP

O} Ndumn _, Amccgr# Dppi`md~g Gnm~ir

Zfi~ip ìwr~gp} ie NgAdrmd Owmcnmlk @iazdl} dln [dng ^rma


13/64@ D A AD K DR M LG I @ Î O G_ ? : :6 4Umpm~ wp d~ {{{,`da!ilcmlg,ìa

{mcc agdpwrg 0?5 egg~ cilk# 4:5 egg~ {mng dln ?> egg~ nggz# dln {mcc

egd~wrg dl gdr~f!ìugrgn ~iz, Ml gv`gpp ie 45#::: wom` }drnp ie il!

`rg~g {mcc og lggngn eir ~fg zribg`~, Dc~fiwkf ~fmp mp d edmrc} ~}zm`dc

pmg eir dl gtwdcmd~mil odpml# ~fgpg p~rw`~wrgp drg li~ owmc~ gugr}

nd}#dln ~fg 4>:#::: `wom` }drnp ie pimc ~fd~ {mcc og aiugn o} Pwlpg~

Gv`dud~mlk# Ml`,# Cmuilmd# rgzrgpgl~p d pmgdocg gv`dud~mil zribg`~,

Pml`g ~fg ìlp~rw`~mil pm~g ilc} agdpwrgp 5,5 d`rgp# ~fmp pimc {mcc og

~rdlpzir~gn dln p~irgn ieepm~g wl~mc m~ mp lggngn eir od`hemccmlk,

Emlnmlk d ìl~rd`~ir {fi ìwcn geeg`~mugc} adldkg ~fg cmam~gn

pzd`g ilpm~g {dp d hg} zribg`~ ìl`grl,

Il ~fmp zribg`~# ~fgrg drg airg `fdccglkgp eria ~fg ìl~rd`~irp

zgrpzg`~mug ~fdl eria ~fg glkmlggrp# dnam~~gn @fw`h Cgail~# ZG#

rgpmngl~ glkmlggr eir [dng rma, ^fg zribg`~ {iwcnl~ og zippmocg

{m~fiw~ d kiin ìl~rd`~ir# {fi ìwcn kg~ ad~grmdcp ~i ~fg pm~g il

~mag dln {fi ìwcn kg~ ~fg ~rdngp ~i {irh ~ikg~fgr,

Eir~wld~gc} ~fg gdrc} p~dkgp ie ~fg zribg`~ fdug ngailp~rd~gn

NgAdrmdp domcm~} ~i ni ~fmp# ow~ ~fg zribg`~ ficnp pmklmem`dl~ glkm!

lggrmlk `fdccglkgp# dp {gcc, Pml`g ìl`rg~g mp um~dc ~i ~fg zribg`~#

mlpzg`~mil ie ~fmp ad~grmdc mp dl ilkimlk zri`gpp ìirnmld~gn o}

[dng rma, Mlìamlk ìl`rg~g mp ~gp~gn eir ìlpmp~gl`}# pcwaz dln

dmr ìl~gl~# dailk i~fgr udrmdocgp# {fmcg ~gp~ `}cmlngrp drg dcpi riw!

~mlgc} ogmlk ziwrgn ~i ìlemra ~fg ìl`rg~gp p~rglk~f de~gr `wrmlk

eir d pg~ ~mag zgrmin, ^fmp ìl`rg~g ~gp~mlk fgczp ~i glpwrg ~fd~ ~fg

gtwdcmd~mil odpml {mcc ewl`~mil zrizgrc} {fgl m~ mp ìazcg~gn,

Il`g ~fg lg{ odpml mp ìazcg~g# {d~gr{d~gr eci{p {mcc og gtwdc!

mgn de~gr m~ mp d~~d`fgn ~i dl gvmp~mlk odpml umd d 7> eir`g adml,

I~fgr dpzg`~p ie ~fg zribg`~# {fm`f mp p`fgnwcgn eir ìazcg~mil ml

Ng`gaogr ?::=# ml`cwng ìlp~rw`~mil ie d lg{ zwaz p~d~mil {m~f

~frgg firmil~dc `gl~rmewkdc {dp~g{d~gr zwazp# rgzcd`gagl~ ie pmv

ugr~m`dc `gl~rmewkdc {dp~g{d~gr zwazp ml ~fg gvmp~mlk zwaz p~d~mil

dln inir ìl~ric gtwmzagl~# mlp~dccd~mil ie p`rgglmlk dln ìlug}!

mlk gtwmzagl~#dln ~fg dnnm~mil ie adbir ag`fdlm`dc dln gcg`~rm`dc

pwzzir~ p}p~gap,

Emlnmlk gliwkf cdln eir ~fmp zribg`~ {dp li gdp} ~dph, ^fg pmgie ~fg pm~g {dp nm`~d~gn o} pwrriwlnmlk zrizgr~mgp,

Dc~fiwkf ~fg pmg ie ~fmp gtwdcmd~mil odpml mp edmrc} ~}zm`dc# ~fg4>:#::: `wom` }drnp ie pimc ~fd~ {mcc og aiugn rgzrgpgl~p d

pmgdocg gv`dud~mil zribg`~,

@dp~ ml zcd`g ìl`rg~g mp ogmlk wpgn ~i owmcn ~fg 7,7 amccmilkdccil gtwdcmd~mil odpml, Ml gv`gpp ie 45#::: `wom` }drnp ie

ìl`rg~g {mcc og lggngn eir ~fmp zribg`~,

Kmugl ~fg ~mkf~ twdr~grp il ~fg 5,5!d`rg pm~g# ~fmp zribg`~ {iwcn

li~ og zippmocg {m~fiw~ d ìl~rd`~ir {fi ìwcn kg~ ~fg ~rdngp ~i

{irh ~ikg~fgr,


14/644> @ D A AD K DR M LG I @ Î O G_ ? : :6 Uim`g Ie ^fg @ilp~rw`~mil Mlnwp~r}

Dudrmg~} ie ml`gl~mugp fdug fmp~irm!`dcc} gvmp~gn ~i zriai~gOri{lemgcn rgngugcizagl~, D

rg`gl~ Am`fmkdl Owpmlgpp ^dv &AO^-@rgnm~ p~d~w~g fdp glfdl`gn ~fg zrikrda#adhmlk wrodl rgngugcizagl~ gugl airgd~~rd`~mug eir ~fg ìlp~rw`~mil dln rgdcgp~d~g mlnwp~r}, ^fmp dr~m`cg dmap ~i &d-ngemlg ~fg gcmkmomcm~} rgtwmrgagl~p eir dOri{lemgcn zrizgr~} dln &o- nmp`wpp ~fg

oglgem~p ie ~fg AO^ `rgnm~,

[FD^ @ILP^M^W^GP D O_I[LEMGCN9

Zrizgr~} gcmkmocg eir Ori{lemgcn ml`gl!~mugp `dl og ìaagr`mdc# mlnwp~rmdc# ir rgp!mngl~mdc, Fi{gugr# m~ awp~ og ngpmkld~gn

o} d ci`dc Ori{lemgcn _gngugcizagl~Emldl`mlk Dw~firm~} ml dl dzzriugnOri{lemgcn Zcdl dln og gm~fgr glumril!agl~dcc} ìl~damld~gn# ocmkf~gn# ir ewl`!~mildcc} iopicg~g,

Ocmkf~gn ml`cwngp ~fg eicci{mlk `fdr!d`~grmp~m`p2 zwocm` lwmpdl`g {m~f ci`dc ing8

dl d~~rd`~mug lwmpdl`g ~i `fmcnrgl8 piag!~fmlk ~fd~p d emrg fddrn ir zipgp i~fgrndlkgrp8 ir w~mcm~mgp# zcwaomlk# fgd~mlk# irpg{dkg ~fd~p oggl zgradlgl~c} nmpìl!lg`~gn# ngp~ri}gn# rgaiugn# ir rglngrgnmlgeeg`~mug, Ewl`~mildcc} iopicg~g agdlp~fd~ ~fg zrizgr~} mp wldocg ~i og wpgn ~izgreira ~fg ewl`~mil eir {fm`f m~ {dpml~glngn dp ng~gramlgn o} d ci`dc dppgppir,

?:' @_GNM^ EI_ W_ODL

_GNGUGCIZAGL^ Z_IBG@^P

Wlngr ~fg zrmir Ori{lemgcn rwcgp# dOri{lemgcn rgngugcizagl~ zribg`~ {dp gcm!

kmocg eir d `rgnm~ ie 4:', Eir gvdazcg# me}iw zwr`fdpgn d owmcnmlk eir .4 amccmildln zw~ .4: amccmil ie twdcme}mlk ip~p ml~i~fg owmcnmlk# }iwn rg`gmug d .4 amccmil ~dv`rgnm~,

Fi{gugr# {fgl ~fg AO^ Ori{lemgcn{dp mazriugn# m~ oriwkf~ {m~f m~ d lwaogrie gugl airg d~~rd`~mug oglgem~p eir ~fipgwlngr~dhmlk Ori{lemgcn rgngugcizagl~zribg`~p ! p~dr~mlk {m~f d ?:' `rgnm~ eirwrodl drgd ngugcizagl~ zribg`~p, Eir ~fglgv~ ~frgg }gdrp# dl wrodl rgngugcizagl~zribg`~ mp gcmkmocg eir d `rgnm~ ie wz ~i ?:'ie ~fg gcmkmocg mlugp~agl~ eir ~fg zribg`~8de~gr ~frgg }gdrp# zribg`~p {mcc p~mcc og gcmkm!

ocg eir d 47' `rgnm~,Wlngr ~fg icn rwcgp# ~fg 4:' `rgnm~

{iwcn ~}zm`dcc} og picn ml ~fg izgl adrhg~eir {fd~gugr m~ {iwcn ogdr, Wlngr ~fg lg{`rgnm~# }iw fdug dl dnnm~mildc iz~mil2rg`gmug d `dpf rgewln eir .,67 ie ~fg `rgnm~&{fm`f gcmamld~gp ~fg fgdnd`fg ie ~r}mlk~i emln d ow}gr# cgkdc ìp~p# g~`, Li~g ~fd~ m~

ad} p~mcc adhg pglpg ~i pgcc ~fg `rgnm~ me}iwr ~dv emcmlk nd~g mp ail~fp d{d} pi dpli~ ~i cipg ~fg ~mag udcwg ie ailg},-

I^FG_ OGLGEM^P

^fg ~dv `rgnm~ mp ml`rgdpgn eria 4:' ~i4?,7' eir dcc i~fgr zribg`~p, [f} ~fgml`rgdpg9 î ìazglpd~g eir ~fg ed`~ ~fd~`gr~dml pie~ ìp~p# ml`cwnmlk ngugcizgreggp# li cilkgr twdcme} eir ~fg `rgnm~,

Am`fmkdl Gìliam` Kri{~f Dw~firm~}&AGKD- `fdlkgp zribg`~ ìazcg~mil adl!nd~g eria 7 ~i 4: }gdrp, Fmp~irm`dcc}# zrib!

g`~p fdn ~i og ìazcg~gn {m~fml 7 }gdde~gr AGKD mppwgn ~fg zrgdzzriudc cg~~gPml`g adl} zribg`~p pmazc} `dl~ og ìazcg~gn {m~fml ~fd~ ~mag erdag# AGKD fie~gl ìlugr~gn ~fgpg zribg`~p ml~i awc~zfdpgn zribg`~p ~i dcci{ zribg`~p dnnm~midc ~mag ~i og iazcg~gn, fg lg{ cd{ gcmamld~gp ~fg lggn eir ~fmp zfdpgn dzzrid`

o} `fdlkmlk ~fg ìazcg~mil ~mag erdag 4: }gdrp mlp~gdn ie 7,

^fgrgp d =:!nd} ciih!od`h eir gcmkmomlugp~agl~ gvzglpgp, ^fg lg{ cd{ `rgd~d =:!nd} ciih!od`h il gcmkmocg mlugp~agladng zrmir ~i ~fg zrgdzzriudc cg~~gr owde~gr ~fg nd~g ~fd~ ~fg Ori{lemgcn zcdl {dzzriugn, Ogeirg ~fg AO^ `fdlkgp# dlmlugp~agl~p adng zrmir ~i ~fg zrgdzzriudc cg~~gr {grg mlgcmkmocg,

ML @IL@CWPMIL

^fg AO^ ormlkp {m~f m~ d udrmg~} igv`m~mlk izzir~wlm~mgp eir dl}ilg ìl~ga

zcd~mlk d Ori{lemgcn rgngugcizagl~ zrig`~, Me }iw fdug dl} twgp~milp rgkdrnml~fg cgkmpcd~mil ir fi{ m~ deeg`~p }iwr zrig`~# zcgdpg ìl~d`~ Bma Adllmlk d~ Zcdl% Airdl# ZCC@,

Bma Adllmlk mp d ~dv zdr~!lgr ml ~fg rgdc gp~d~g dln~dv kriwz ie Zcdl~g %

Airdl# ZCC@, Fg `dl ogrgd`fgn d~ 545!5>0!>:7># iro} g!admc d~ Bma,adl!lmlkJzcdl~gairdl,ìa,

AO^ @rgnm~ Adhgp Ori{lemgcn_gngugcizagl~ Airg D~~rd`~mugAO^ @rgnm~ Adhgp Ori{lemgcn_gngugcizagl~ Airg D~~rd`~mugO} Bma Adllmlk# Zcdl~g % Airdl# ZCC@


15/64


16/6445 @ D A AD K DR M LG I @ Î O G_ ? :: 6 Uim`g Ie ^fg @ilp~rw`~mil Mlnwp~r}

twm~g d egd~, ^fg {mlkp drg dr`gn ri{p

p~ggc kmrngr ogdap ìazipgn ie [?; v 6

{mng ecdlkg agaogrp, ^r}mlk ~i hggz ~fomrn eria ~dhmlk ecmkf~ mp d ìazcgv edorm`

~mil ~dph, ^fg zir~g ì`fgrgp {mln cidn

wzcme~ mp twm~g pwop~dl~mdc#og`dwpg ~fg gl~m

p~rw`~wrg mp bwp~ c mhg d pdmc # pdmn Pi

^fd`h~fd}# Niwkcdp P~ggc zribg`~ adldk

Dp d rgpwc~#~fg {mlk~mzpir iw~rmkkgrp d~ ~f

gln ie gd`f kmrngr ogda {mcc fdug ewcc zgl

~rd~mil {gcnp ngpmklgn ~i adldkg {ml

cidn, ^fg ewcc zglg~rd~mil {gcnp ~i ~fg kmr

gr ogdap drg gppgl~mdcc} aiagl~ ìllg

dzzrid`fgp ~i ilg ie ~fg aip~ odpm` ie ag~!

dcp ml ìlp~rw`~mil2 p~ggc,

ADHMLK @ILLG@^MILP D^ ^FG LG[

EM_GHGGZG_P @DPMLI

Iw~p~rg~`fgn {mlkp ie p~ggc {mcc piil {gc!

ìag umpm~irp ~i ~fg lg{ Emrghggzgrp @dpmli

lgdr Od~~cg @rggh, Niwkcdp P~ggc mp edorm`d~!

mlk d zir~g ì`fgrg ml ~fg pfdzg ie d omrnp

ogdh# fgdn dln `wrugn {mlkp dp zdr~ ie ~fmp

lg{ ?70#:::!ptwdrg!eii~ `dpmli eir ~fg

Li~~d{dpgzzm Odln ie Fwril Zi~~d{d~iam,

^rdlpcd~mlk dumdl dld~ia} ml~i p~ggc mp

Niwkcdp P~ggc Edorm`d~mlk @irzird~mil#

Cdlpmlk# fdp d ewcc zir~eicmi ie p~ggc

zribg`~p il ~fg nrd{mlkp oidrnp# mledorm`d~mil# dln ml zrinw`~mil d`ripp ~fg

piw~fgrl ~mgr ie Am`fmkdl, ^fg zribg`~p

rdlkg eria ~fg ml~rm`d~g ~i ~fg p{me~c}

dppgaocgn# eria `dpmlip ~i fipzm~dcp# dln

eria lg{ ìlp~rw`~mil ~i ~fg wlwpwdc ~dph

ie rgìlemkwrmlk ~fg gvmp~mlk erdag{irh ie

dl fmp~irm` p~rw`~wrg eria ~fg mlpmng ie ~fg

owmcnmlk, Niwkcdp P~ggcp edorm d~mlk ed`mcm~}

dln adml ieem`g il [dugrc} _idn ml Cdlpmlk

mp d fi~ogn ie lg{ zribg`~p dln wlmtwg

Niwkcdp P~ggc Edorm`d~mlk @irzird~milp Zribg`~ Krmn Ocdlhg~p Piw~fgrl Am`fmkdl

O} Adr} G, Hrgaziph}# Dppi`md~g Gnm~ir Zfi~ip @iwr~gp} ie Niwkcdp P~ggc Edorm`d~mlk# @ir

Niwkcdp P~ggc grg`~gn pcmkf~c} iugr ?#>:: ~il

ie p~ggc ml ilc} ~frgg ail~fp eir ^fg Wlmugrpm

ie Am`fmkdl P~dnmwap lg{ {gp~ ìlìwrp

Niwkcdp P~ggc grg`~gn pcmkf~c} iugr ?#>:: ~il

ie p~ggc ml ilc} ~frgg ail~fp eir ^fg Wlmugrpm

ie Am`fmkdl P~dnmwap lg{ {gp~ ìlìwrp


17/64@ D A AD K DR M LG I @ Î O G_ ? :: 6 4Umpm~ wp d~ {{{,`da!ilcmlg,ìa

dln d fmkf riie pgrum`mlk ~gcgumpmil dl

agnmd gtwmzagl~, Niwkcdp P~ggc grg`~g

pcmkf~c} iugr ?#>:: ~ilp ie p~ggc ml ilc} ~frg

ail~fp# ogkmllmlk Dzrmc 4# ?::6 dln rgd`

mlk ìazcg~mil il Bwc} 4# ?::6, ^fg zribg

{dp gv~rgagc} edp~ ~rd`h# pdmn Bdagp

Owmg# Niwkcdp P~ggc ìl~rd`~ % twdcm

adldkgr,

P^GGC K_MN _MPGP IUG_ ^FG K_MNM_IL

IE AM@FMKDL P^DNMWA

Pzggn mp ~fg ldag ie ~fg kdag il ~fg

{gp~ gln ie ~fg Admg dln Ocwgp p~irmgn

Am`fmkdl P~dnmwa {fgrg Niwkcdp P~ggc

rg`gl~c} ìazcg~gn p~ggc edorm`d~mil dln

grg`~mil eir d lg{ {gp~ ìlìwrpg

ìazipgn ie ~{i pwm~g cgugcp# d zrgpp oiv

~milp {m~f p~meeglgrp# pdmn ^fd`h~fd},

Ugfm`cgp {mcc nrmug wlngr ~fg omrnp {mlkp#

{fmcg dl gv~glpmil ie ~fmp rdrg gl~rdl`g

`dliz} {mcc pcizg eir{drn ~i eira ~fg omrnp

fgdn dln ogdh, Pcd~gn eir wpg dp d zcdl~gr

drgd# ~fg nmz ie ~fg fgdn dln ogdh {mcc og

eiragn il d ìaziwln ricc dln {mcc og ìa!

zipgn ie @!pfdzgn p~ggc `fdllgcp, M~ mp aw`f

gdpmgr ~i ricc ~fg `fdllgc p~ggc ~i ad~`f ~fmp

`fdccglkmlk ìlemkwrd~mil ~fdl riccmlk d

{mng!ecdlkg agaogr# pdmn ^fd`h~fd}, ^fg

cilk `fdllgcp drg @4:p v 0:p# dln ~fg iw~gr

padccgr ilgp drg @4: v 47,0,

[fmcg Kin fdp oggl adhmlk ogdw~mewcc}

`cidhgn omrnp eir amccmilp ie }gdrp dln ~fg}

gugl pmlk ~fg Niwkcdp P~ggc `rg{ {mcc fdug

~i {irh d om~ fdrngr d~ zgreg`~mlk ~fg

dzzgdrdl`g ie ~fmp omrn!cmhg `dliz}p dr`fm!

~g`~wrdcc} gvzipgn p~ggc, Dcc ~fg `fdllgcp

{mcc og {gcngn ~ikg~fgr# dln og`dwpg m~ mpdr`fm~g`~wrdcc} gvzipgn p~ggc# {g {mcc fdug ~i

krmln ~fg {gcnp paii~f dln ~fgl ~iw`f wz

~fg {irh#pdmn ^fd`h~fd}, [g dcpi {mcc ocdp~

~fg p~ggc dln zrmag zdml~ m~ ~i zrgzdrg ~fg

p~rw`~wrg eir ~fg dzzcm`d~mil ie d emlmpf#

gziv}!~}zg zdml~,

Pfdzmlk ~fmp `dliz} ml ~fg gui`d~mug

pfdzg ie d omrn mp d eiramndocg ~dph li{

zcd`gn ml ~fg docg fdlnp ie Niwkcdp P~ggc,

^fg nmeem`wc~} ie edorm`d~mlk dln grg`~mlk

pw`f d p~rw`~wrg mp eiwr ~magp krgd~gr ~fdl

ìlugl~mildc p~m`h erdamlk# pdmn ^fd`h~fd},

[g drg kimlk ~i fdln!zm`h iwr ~izli~`fmril{irhgrp# og`dwpg m~ mp kimlk ~i ~dhg phmcc

dln zd~mgl`g,

D~ zrgpp ~mag ml Dwkwp~# Niwkcdp P~ggc

ogkdl edorm`d~mil ie ~fg 05 v 5>!eii~ zir~g

ì`fgrg dln {mcc cdwl`f mlp~dccd~mil ml amn!

Pgz~gaogr ?::6, M da dl~m mzd~mlk ~fd~ m~

{mcc ~dhg wp d {ggh ir pi ~i grg`~# dln ~fgl

~fg emgcn {gcnmlk {mcc ~dhg dli~fgr ~{i ~i

~frgg {gghp# pdmn ^fd`h~fd}, ^fg mlp~dccd!

~mil {mcc og odpm`dcc} d emug!{ggh zri`gpp,

Niwkcdp P~ggc fdp dcrgdn} ogkwl edorm`d!

~mil dln grg`~mil ie ~fg `dpmlip adml

gvzdlpg# ogkmllmlk {m~f ~fg od`h!ie!fiwpg

drgd ~fd~ {mcc fiwpg dnamlmp~rd~mil# pwzzir~pgrum`gp# dln ~fg `dpmlip mleirad~mil ~g`f!

licik} fwo, Aw`f ie ~fg `dpmli mp ngpmklgn

{m~f d pcmkf~ dr` dln {mcc og ìazipgn ie

riccgn bimp~p {m~f ecd~ drgdp eir zcd`gagl~ ie

dmr fdlncmlk wlm~p,

Niwkcdp P~ggc ogkdl fimp~mlk p~ggc ml

gdrc} Bwc} ?::6, Fiwpmlk lir~f dln piw~f

kdamlk drgdp# ~fg Emrghggzgrp @dpmli mp pcd~!

gn eir iazcg~mil ml Dwkwp~ ?::=, M~p kimlk

~i og ogdw~mewc#pdmn fd`h~fd},

PZG@MDCMRMLK ML ^FG @ILPWC^MLK# NGPMKL DLNMLP^DCCD^MIL IE D_@FM^G@^W_DC PFGG^ AG^DC

[I_H8 @IZZG_ _IIEMLK8 PCD^G DLN @CD] ^MCG

@DPP PFGG^ AG^DC&040- 7;4!@,D,P,P,75>4 @ILLG_ NG^_IM^# AM >6?40

LG[ @_DLO_IIH IOPG_UDÎ_]FGL_] EI_N GP^D^G

[D]LG P^D^G OILP^GCCG ^FGD^G_

P^D^G @DZMÎC

PZG@MDCMRMLK ML ^FG @ILPWC^MLK# NGPMKL DLNMLP^DCCD^MIL IE D_@FM^G@^W_DC PFGG^ AG^DC

[I_H8 @IZZG_ _IIEMLK8 PCD^G DLN @CD] ^MCG

@_DLO_IIH HMLKP[IIN

[D]LG P^D^G OILP^GCCG ^FGD^G_

@_DLO_IIH HMLKP[IIN P^D^G @DZMÎC

LG[ @_DLO_IIH IOPG_UDÎ_]FGL_] EI_N GP^D^G


18/6446 @ D A AD K DR M LG I @ Î O G_ ? :: 6 Uim`g Ie ^fg @ilp~rw`~mil Mlnwp~r}

~m`p eir udrmiwp ngpmkl iz~milp# pdmn OwDe~gr hm`hiee ie ~fg zribg`~#Niwkcdp P~ggc a

{gghc} eria Dwkwp~ ?::; ~i Dzrmc ?::6 {m~

Piw~femgcn!odpgn Odr~il Adci{ @iazdl

dln ~fg Hdlpdp @m~}!odpgn p~rw`~wrdc glk

lggr dln dr`fm~g`~wrdc emra ie FLÔ,

izglmlk nd},Niwkcdp P~ggc {dp zdr~ ie ~fg ngpmkl dln

ìlp~rw`~mil ~gda dcaip~ ~frgg }gdrp zrmir ~i

d`~wdcc} drrmumlk il pm~g,[g {grg mluicugn ml

~fg ugr} ìl`gz~wdc p~dkgp ie ~fg zribg`~#

zriumnmlk ownkg~ pwzzir~# zrm`mlk dln cikmp!

D twm`h zd`g {dp adlnd~ir} eir ~fmp zri! bg`~ pdln{m`fgn ~mkf~c} og~{ggl eii~odcc

pgdpilp dln {m~f d nwg nd~g dp wldc~grdocg

dp ngd~f dln ~dvgp, ^fg lg{ ìlìwrpg fdn

~i og ngcmugrgn il Dwk, 0:# ?::6 ml ~mag eir

~fg edocgn [icugrmlgp ~i ~dhg ~fg emgcn il

^G@F N]LDAM@P# ML@,054 N, P^_GG^ DAZIML^ MLNWP^_MDC ZD_H

ZG__]POW_K# IFMI >0774

]IW_ P^_W@^W_DC P^GGC EDO_M@DÎ_

[[[,^G@FN]LDAM@P,WP

&>4=- 555!4555 &>4=- 555!==??!edv

Dp pfi{l ml ~fg rglngrmlk il ~fg cge~# d zir~g ì`fgrg ml ~fg pfdzg ie d omrn {mcc piil krgg~ umpm~irp ~i ~fg Li~~d{dpgzzm Odln ie Fwril Zi~~d{d~iamp

lg{ `dpmli, P~ggc grg`~mil fdp dcrgdn} ogkwl il ~fg adml gvzdlpg ie ~fg dpmli &rmkf~-, @cdrh @ilp~rw`~mil @i,# Cdlpmlk# mp ~fg ìlp~rw`~mil adldkgr

dln Zgrg# DZ@# Lg{ Ircgdlp# mp ~fg dr`fm~g ~,


19/64

^fg ^rgln Amcc{irh Kriwz ie @iazdlmgpWlmil Adlwed`~wrgrp Pml`g 4=5>

Cml`icl Zdrh# Am`fmkdl ) Ng~rim~# Am`fmkdl

[mlnpir# Il~drmi# @dldnd

Adlwed`~wrmlk D~ ^fg Pzggn Ie Kciodcmd~mil Eria Ng~rim~ ~i NwodmAdlwed`~wrmlk D~ ^fg Pzggn Ie Kciodcmd~mil Eria Ng~rim~ ~i Nwodm


20/64?: @ D A AD K DR M LG I @ Î O G_ ? :: 6 Uim`g Ie ^fg @ilp~rw`~mil Mlnwp~r}

[m~f p~ggc edorm`d~mil dcrgdn} wlngr{d

ogeirg emldc ngpmkl ie dr`fm~g`~wrdc ng~d

eir orm`h rgcmge dln pwzzir~ ie ~fg kcdpp# ~f

p~rilk ~gda geeir~ dcci{gn Niwkcdp P~ggc ~

adml~dml ~fg p{me~ zd`g ie p~ggc ng~dmcml

dln edorm`d~mil, [g piag~magp ecg{ ni{

~i Hdlpdp @m~} eir dcc!nd} agg~mlkp ~i {i

~friwkf p~rw`~wrdc dln dr`fm~g`~wrdc ng~dmcp

pdmn Owmg, Ogmlk zdr~ ie d ~gda geei

fgczgn wp ~i hggz kimlk il p~ggc ng~dmcml

dcci{mlk wp ~i edorm`d~g dln agg~ ~fg nri

ngdn nd~g eir p~ggc grg`~mil ml Dzrmc,

Ilg udcwdocg ~iic {dp ~fg wpg ie dl PNP

aingc, [g pwoam~~gn dcc ~fg pfiz nrd{mlk

~friwkf d PNP MM aingc zri`gpp#pdmn Owm

^fg aingc gppgl~mdcc} `w~ ~mag iee ie ~f

pfiz nrd{mlk dzzriudc zri`gpp# dcci{mlk

~i twm`hc} mlìrzird~g dl} `fdlkgp dln k

rmkf~ ml~i edorm`d~mil, M~ pfir~glgn d zri`g

~fd~ liradcc} ~dhgp ail~fp,^fg p~ggc ie ~fg 7::!egg~!cilk o} 4:?!egg

fmkf ìlìwrpg mp ngpmklgn ~i eicci{ ~f

`wrug ie ~fg p~dnmwa oi{c dln `dl~mcgu

iugr ~fg ~iz ie ~fg p~dnmwa d~ d pzcd}g

dlkcg ^fg fmkfgr ~fg ìlìwrpg# ~fg edr~f

~fg `dl~mcgugr# pdmn Owmg,^fg emrp~ ìcwa

mp iw~pmng ~fg oi{c# ow~ ~fg 47! ~i ?:!ei

`dl~mcgugr `rgd~gp dl wlwpwdc ìlnm~mil i

~fg pwzzir~ p~ggc,

Dp zdr~ ie m~p kdag zcdl ml ~fg emgc

Niwkcdp P~ggc wpgn ~{i `rdlgp {irhmlk ~f

lir~f dln piw~f pg`~milp ie ~fg ilìwrpg

d `drgewcc} `dcmord~gn pgtwgl`g, ^fg emr`rdlg ogkdl ml ~fg amnncg# {irhmlk m~p {d

lir~f dln kg~~mlk d ~{i ~i ~frgg {ggh bwa

p~dr~ il ~fg pgìln `rdlg# pdmn Owmg, [

~fgl zcd`gn ~fg pgìln `rdlg d~ ~fg pda

`gl~rdc ziml~# {irhmlk ~i ~fg piw~f dln em

mpfmlk ~frgg {gghp de~gr ~fg emrp~ `rdlg,

P~ggc mlp~dccd~mil ìl~mlwgn d~ d edp~ zd`

~friwkfiw~ Dzrmc# Ad} dln Bwlg ?::6, [

{irhgn emug 4:!fiwr nd}p nwrmlk ~fg {gg

dln 6!fiwr nd}p il Pd~wrnd} eir ~frg

ail~fp# pdmn Owmg, [g nmnl~ cipg dl

~mag ~i {gd~fgr ngcd}p, [g hgz~ zd`g {m

~fg p`fgnwcg#gldocmlk wp ~i adml~dml d ì

~mlwiwp izgrd~mil {m~fiw~ pfw~~mlk ni{~fg rdlgp, Ndumpil!odpgn Ormp~ic P~ggc

@ilug}ir @irzird~mil ficnp ~fg p~rw`~wr

p~ggc ìl~rd`~ eir ~fg gdp~ ìlìwrpg, ^f

ìl~rd`~ {dp pzcm~# og`dwpg ie ~fg p{

p`fgnwcg# pdmn Owmg,

DL MLPMNG BIO EI_ NIWKCDP P^GGC

@ilugr~mlk d eiragr zi{gr zcdl~ ml~i ì

zird~g ieem`gp mp d oicn p~gz ml dndz~mu

rgwpg, Owmc~ ml 4=05 dcilk d p~rg~`f ie ~f

Krdln _mugr# ~fg Cdlpmlk Oidrn ie [d~gr

Cmkf~p I~~d{d P~rgg~ P~d~mil# dcilk {m~f


21/64@ D A AD K DR M LG I @ Î O G_ ? :: 6 ?Umpm~ wp d~ {{{,`da!ilcmlg,ìa

~fd~ {mcc li~ {gdhgl ~fg p~rw`~wrg, [g {

wpg V ord`mlk ir dlkcgn ord`mlk# dln {g {

dcpi dldc}g ~fg zrizgr zcd`g ~i ogkml {m~

ml ~fg p~rw`~wrg#pdmn Airiwpp,

_wo} ( Dppi`md~gp# Ml`,# d zriamlgl~ p~rw

~wrdc glkmlggrmlk emra {m~f ieem`gp

Edramlk~il Fmccp dln Krdln _dzmnp# mp orml

mlk ~fgmr eiramndocg gvzgr~mpg ~i ~f

adhg {d} eir zrizgrc} pzd`gn eciir cgugcp,

Io~dmlmlk d``wrd~g nmaglpmilp eir p~ggc

ng~dmcmlk mp ilc} ~fg ogkmllmlk ie ~fmp `fdc!

cglkmlk glngduir, Il`g agdpwrgn# zf}pm dc

d``gpp eir ~fg `rdlgp dln ~fg p~ggc {mcc og

dli~fgr ziml~ ~i ìlpmngr, Zcwp# ~fg owmcnmlk

{mcc lggn ~i og p~domcmgn {fmcg rgaiumlk

~fg icn dln mlpgr~mlk ~fg lg{ ml d pgtwgl`g

lg{ eiwr!p~ir} ieem`g owmcnmlk dln

ìllg`~mlk d~rmwa# {mcc piil ogìag ~fg

ld~mildc fgdntwdr~grp ie ~fg D``mngl~ Ewln

Mlpwrdl`g @iazdl} ie Dagrm d, ^fg

@frmp~adl @iazdl}# Cdlpmlk# mp ~d`hcmlk ~fg

bio ie `rgd~mlk ~fmp lg{ 00:#:::!ptwdrg!eii~

ieem`g ìazcgv eir ni{l~i{l Cdlpmlkp

cdrkgp~ zrmud~g!pg ~ir gazci}gr, Niwkcdp

P~ggc Edorm`d~mlk @irzird~mil mp dcrgdn} fdrn

d~ {irh zcdllmlk ~fg ml~grmir rgìlemkwrd!

~mil ie ~fg p~rw`~wrdc erdag ie ~fg gl~mrg

zi{gr p~d~mil ml~i dl irngrgn krmn `dzdocg

ie fiwpmlk lmlg cgugcp ie ieem`g pzd`g,

^fg adppmug orm`h!`cdn gnmem`g mp ìa!

zipgn ie d ~i{gr rmpmlk eria ~fg amnncg ie d

p~iw~ rg`~dlkwcdr owmcnmlk, Og`dwpg ~fg p~d!

~mil {dp owmc~ ~i fiwpg adppmug gtwmzagl~#

~fg p~rw`~wrdc p~ggc erdag mp li~ d p~dlndrn

krmn ie ìcwalp dln ogdap {m~f ngemlgn

eciir cgugcp, Dcilk {m~f d~}zm`dc zcd`gagl~ie gvmp~mlk p~ggc# cdrkg# izgl pfde~p ~friwkf!

iw~ ~fg `dugrliwp ml~grmir drg d zrinw`~ ie

pgcg`~mug ngaicm~mil dln gtwmzagl~

rgaiudc wlngr~dhgl dp zdr~ ie rgngugciz!

agl~ zcdlp fd~`fgn iugr ~fg ìwrpg ie ~fg

}gdrp,

Niwkcdp P~ggc mp ~dhmlk il ~fg bio# ogkml!

lmlk {m~f pw`f ~firl} zriocgap dp zf}pm`dc

d``gpp eir d``wrd~g emgcn agdpwrgagl~ dln

p~ggc ng~dmcmlk, M fdug oggl ml ~fmp owpmlgpp

pml`g 4=76 dln M fdug lgugr pggl pw`f d

`fdccglkmlk owmcnmlk# pdmn Kgirkg Airiwpp#

Niwkcdp P~ggc zribg`~ adldkgr, Pfir~ ie fmr!mlk d ~rdzgg dr~mp~# piag drgdp ie ~fg `du!

grliwp# 4?>!eii~ {mng ~i{gr fdug li `cgdr

d``gpp riw~g ~i d``wrd~gc} agdpwrg eria ìc!

wal ~i ìcwal,

Dp mp ie~gl ~fg `dpg ml icngr owmcnmlkp# ~fg

irmkmldc nrd{mlkp ni li~ rgecg`~ d`~wdc emgcn

ìlnm~milp dln `dlli~ og rgcmgn il eir d``w!

rd~g nmaglpmilp# pdmn A iriwpp, ^fg

ìcwalp drg nmeem`wc~ ~i agdpwrg eir pgugrdc

i~fgr rgdpilp# dnngn Am fdgc Pip~dh#

Niwkcdp P~ggc um`g zrgpmngl~ ie pdcgp, Emrp~#

~fg ìcwalp drg li~ p~dlndrn pmgp, ^fg icn

ìcwalp drg li~ gugl cmp~gn ml ~fg p~ggc adl!

wdc dl} cilkgr, Dcpi# piag ie ~fg ìcwalpfdug oggl owmc~ wz iugr ~mag# agdlmlk p~ggc

zcd~g pg`~milp fdug oggl dnngn ~i piag ie

~fg ìcwalp,

Agdpwrgagl~ mp li~ ilc} nmeem`wc~# ow~ ~fg

pfggr lwaogr ie ìllg`~milp ~i agdpwrg mp

amln oikkcmlk# dp {gcc, ^fgrg {mcc og ~fiw!

pdlnp ie ziml~p ie ìllg`~mil og~{ggl iwr

lg{ p~ggc dln ~fg gvmp~mlk p~ggc ~i agdpwrg#

pdmn Pip~dh, [m~f ~fg kidc ie zrinw`mlk

lmlg ìfgpmug cgugcp# Niwkcdp P~ggc {mcc fdug

~i dnn eciirp {fgrg lilg gvmp~gn dln

ngaicmpf gvmp~mlk p~ggc ml i~fgr drgdp ~i

@IAAG_@MDC K _GPMNGL MDC K MLP M W MILDC

DNN D EM_GZCD@G Î DL]2K IEEM@G K [DM^MLK _IIA

K OID_N_IIA K KWGP^ PWM^G

4:55? Lir~fgln K Egrlndcg K Am`fmkdl >6??:Zfilg2 ?>6,7>;,5;;; Edv2 ?>6,7>;,55;6

{{{,dagr m`dle m rgz cd`gnmp~ ,ìa

NGPMKL# PG_UM@G % MLP^DCCD^MIL

AM@FMKDLP CD_KGP^ CMUG NMPZCD] PFI[_IIA

;4 CMUG KDP NMPZCD]P$

_g`gl~ Li~docg Zribg`~p2K Krggh~i{l @dpmli

K Zriumngl`g Fipzm~dc

K Oil Pgìwrp Fipzm~dc

K ^fg [fm~lg} _gp~dwrdl~

K Zdcd`g ie Dwowrl Fmccp

K Cd{rgl`g ^g`f

K Ociiaemgcn î{lpfmz Cmordr}

K Piw~femgcn Cmordr}

K Adrrmi~~ Pwm~gp

K P~d}ormnkg Pwm~gp

Egd~wrmlk2


22/64?? @ D A AD K DR M LG I @ Î O G_ ? :: 6 Uim`g Ie ^fg @ilp~rw`~mil Mlnwp~r}

Niwkcdp P~ggc mp rgìlemkwrmlk ~fg ml~grmir ie d eiragr zi{gr zcdl~p p~rw`~wrdc erdag ml~i d p~ggc krmn# docg ~i pwzzir~ lg{ ìrzird~g ieem`gp eir ~fgD``mngl~ Ewln Mlpwrdl`g @iazdl} ie Dagrm`d, ^fg owmcnmlk fdp cdrkg# izgl pfde~p ~friwkfiw~ ~fg `dugrliwp ml~grmir,



`fdccglkmlk p~rw`~wrg, _wo} pzg`mdcmgp ml

p~rw`~wrdc p~ggc dln zriumngp ewcc!pgrum`g

p~rw`~wrdc glkmlggrmlk ~i ~fg ngpmkl dln

ìlp~rw`~mil mlnwp~r}, Ci`dcc}# ~fg} fdug

zriumngn mlpmkf~ewcc} glkmlggrgn picw~milp

il Ng~rim~p Eirn Emgcn dln Ai~ir @m~} @dpmli

dln Fi~gc# dp {gcc dp zriamlgl~ zribg`~p

d`ripp ~fg ìwl~r}# ml`cwnmlk ~fg ^mag

[drlgr @gl~gr ml Lg{ ]irh @m~}, [m~f

Niwkcdp P~ggc dln _wo} ( Dppi`md~gp# piag

ie ~fg ogp~ emrap ml ~fg p~ggc drgld fdug oggl

dppgaocgn ~i ormlk ~fmp wlmtwg wrodl rgum!

~dcmd~mil zribg`~ ~i cmeg,

D`ìrnmlk ~i dl D``mngl~ Ewln zrgpp

rgcgdpg# @ilp~rw`~mil il D``mngl~ Ewlnp

lg{ pgugl!d`rg `dazwp# ml`cwnmlk ~fg ngugc!

izagl~ ie d 4#:::!`dr zdrhmlk p~rw`~wrg# {mcc

ogkml ml ?::= dln mp gvzg`~gn ~i og ìa!

zcg~gn o} amn!?:44, Wzil iazcg~mil ie ~fg

zribg`~# D``mngl~ Ewln {mcc zwrpwg d cmp~mlkeir m~p lg{ fgdntwdr~grp il ~fg Ld~mildc

_gkmp~gr ie Fmp~irm` Zcd`gp dln dcpi CGGN `gr!

~mem`d~mil o} ~fg W,P,Krggl Owmcnmlk @iwl`mc,

NIWKCDP P^GGC ZG_EI_AP D

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dl izgrd~mildc fipzm~dc mp twm~g d ngcm`d~g

izgrd~mil# m~pgce, ^fg gvzdlnmlk krmn ie

p~rw`~wrdc p~ggc ocdlhg~mlk ^ri} Ogdwail~p

{gp~ `dazwp {mcc piil fiwpg dl ml~grìl!

lg`~gn pgrmgp ie owmcnmlkp# ml`cwnmlk d

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ìllg`~ir {mcc cmlh dcc cgugcp ie oi~f ~i{grp,

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dppgaoc} ~i rgd`f iugr ~fg {mng gvzdlpg ie

gvmp~mlk dln rmpmlk owmcnmlkp, Ilc} ~frgg ~i

eiwr ie ~fgpg `rdlgp drg ml izgrd~mil rmkf~

li{ ml ~fg gl~mrg ìwl~r}# pdmn Kgirkg

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^fg ilg {g drg wpmlk mp fi~ iee ~fg zrgppgp#

pi ~i pzgdh, Dcc ie ~fg dudmcdocg ilgp {grg ml

wpg# ow~ cw`hmc} Adlm~i{i` rg`gl~c} owmc~ ~fmpzdr~m`wcdr ilg,

^fg `rdlgp oiia dln ~{i bmop p~rg~`f il

d nmdkildc 5:: ~i ;:: egg~ iugr d lg{ zi{!

grfiwpg# cidnmlk ni`h dln dl dppir~agl~ ie

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aiumlk {m~f ~fg gdpg ie d fwadl eirgdra

dln {rmp~ gv~glnmlk eria ~fg oiia ie ~fg

wzzgr dra,[g fdn ~i cd} ~fg {ficg dppga!

oc} ni{l dln wpg dli~fgr `rdlg ~i mlm~mdcc}

cme~ ~fg dppgaoc} ml~i zcd`g# pdmn Airiwpp,

Niwkcdp P~ggc rgl~gn ~fg ??7: Adlm~i{i`

`rdlg eria Cdrdamg,

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Pm~g @cgdlwz Mazcipmilp % Fddrniwp [dp~g _gaiudc

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{{{,zriumngl`gp~ggc,ìa

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4?:: Um`~ir} Nr, Fi{gcc# AM >66>0

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P~rw`~wrdc P~ggc

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Pfiz Nrd{mlkp Ptwdrg ^wog [gcnmlk Grg`~mil Bimp~ % Ng`h

Oiccdrnp Cml~gcp P~}rieida Kriw~p Umptwggl P~}rieida Fdln îicp

^mrg [mrg Gvzdlpmil Biml~ _gnm!Amv Zrinw`~ Eciir @id~ % Pgdcgrp

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24/64?> @ D A AD K DR M LG I @ Î O G_ ? :: 6 Uim`g Ie ^fg @ilp~rw`~mil Mlnwp~r}

[irhmlk {m~fml ~fg ~mkf~ ìlemlgp ie d

gvzdlnmlk fipzm~dc `dazwp mp ilc} ilg

adl} cikmp~m`dc ìl`grlp, Niwkcdp fimp~g

mriliugr dl i``wzmgn zd~mgl~ ogn ~i{gr ~

grg`~ ~fg [gp~ Ogn î{grp ~frgg!p~ir

40;#:::!ptwdrg!eii~ ugr~m`dc gvzdlpmi

Niwkcdp ng~dmcgn# edorm`d~gn dln grg`~g

4#?6> ~ilp ie p~rw`~wrdc p~ggc eir ~fmp zir~mi

ie ~fg zribg`~, ^fg p~dlndrn zrd`~m`g `dccg

@frmp~adp ~rggmlk ! ~fg `rdlg fimp~p dl

p~rmlkp ~ikg~fgr pgugrdc zmg`gp ie p~ggc umr~

dcc} d~ il`g ìwcn li~ og wpgn iugr

zd~mgl~ ogn ~i{gr, [g fdn ~i ni m~ ilg d~

~mag eir zd~mgl~ pdeg~}# pdmn Airiwpp,

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um~dc pmklp il ~fg izgrd~mlk ~docg# Niwkc

P~ggc adml~dmlgn d ìlp~dl~ umkmcdl`g ~

glpwrg ~fg pdeg~} ie zd~mgl~p# `rg{# dln fi

zm~dc p~dee, @rdlg pglpirp ailm~ir {mln ì

nm~milp ~i glpwrg biopm~g pdeg~}# {fmcg dc~gmlk p~dlndrn mlp~dccd~mil zrd`~m`gp dln {ir

mlk piag iee!zgdh fiwrp paii~fgn ~f

ml~gred`g og~{ggl dl izgrd~mildc fipzm~

dln dl d`~mug ìlp~rw`~mil pm~g,

Niwkcdp P~ggc dcpi {irhp bwp~ dp nmcmkgl~

~i dmn dl i{lgrp ownkg~, Niwkcdp P~ggc

gvg`w~mlk ~fg bio wlngr d zgreiradl`g ì

adldkgagl~ ìl~rd`~, Wlngr ~fmp drrdlk

agl~# ~fg p~ggc ìl~rd`~ir mp mluicugn ml ~f

gdrc} zribg`~ p~dkgp# ngugcizmlk dln adld

mlk p~ggc ìp~p, ^}zm dcc}# ~fmp dzzrid`

}mgcnp ìp~ pdumlkp ~i ~fg i{lgr ~fd~ `dl o

wpgn ~i ewln m~gap il ~fg i{lgrp {mpf cmppdmn Airiwpp,

Dc~ikg~fgr# Odr~il Adci{)Phdlphd# ~f

biml~ ugl~wrg owmcnmlk ~fg .?;: amccmil ni

cdr zribg`~#ìl~rd`~gn {m~f Niwkcdp P~ggc ~

ìp~ adldkg dln zgreira ngpmkl dppmp~dl`

ng~dmcmlk# edorm`d~mil dln grg`~mil ie ?#06

~ilp ie p~rw`~wrdc p~ggc# p~dmrp dln ag~

ng`h# d`ìrnmlk ~i mleirad~mil pwzzcmgn o

Niwkcdp P~ggc, OMA ~g`flicik} {dp w~mcmg

~i ngugciz zribg`~ geem`mgl`mgp,

Niwkcdp P~ggc dcpi edorm`d~gn dln grg`~g

=>: ~ilp ie p~ggc eir ~fg ìazipm~g ogd

p~rw`~wrdc p~ggc erdag ie ~fg ~frgg!p~ir

4?=#:::!ptwdrg!eii~ daowcd~ir} `drg `gl~dln d~rmwa ìlp~rw`~gn il ~fg gdp~ pmng

Ngtwmlnrg, Amn{gp~ P~ggc # Ml`,# Ng~ri

ficnp ~fg p~rw`~wrdc p~ggc ìl~rd`~ eir ~f

adml ormnkg p~rw`~wrg ~fd~ {mcc pzd

Ngtwmlnrg _idn dln cmlh oi~f ~fg {gp~ dl

gdp~ zir~milp ie ~fg kri{mlk `dazwp,Fdrcg

Gccmp Ngugrgdwv# Piw~femgcn# ngpmklgn ~f

;6:#:::!ptwdrg!eii~ `dazwp gvzdlpmil,

[g drg zriwn ~i og d zdr~ ie ~fgìlp~rw`~ mil ìaawlm~} ml Am`f mkdl ,

4455 Oglp~gml _idn Z,I, Oiv =::[dccgn Cdhg# Am`fmkdl >60=:

?>6!5?>!7=5:edv &?>6- 5?>!;:0:

Niwkcdp P~ggc mp edorm`d~mlk dln grg`~mlk ?#06:

~ilp ie p~rw`~wrdc p~ggc#p~dmrp dln ag~dc ng`h

eir ~fg [mccmda Ogdwail~ Fipzm~dc gvzdlpmil

ml ^ri} dln P~grcmlk Fgmkf~p,

Niwkcdp P~ggc mp edorm`d~mlk dln grg`~mlk ?#06:

~ilp ie p~rw`~wrdc p~ggc#p~dmrp dln ag~dc ng`heir ~fg [mccmda Ogdwail~ Fipzm~dc gvzdlpmil

ml ^ri} dln P~grcmlk Fgmkf~p,


25/64


26/64?5 @ D A AD K DR M LG I @ Î O G_ ? :: 6 Uim`g Ie ^fg @ilp~rw`~mil Mlnwp~r}

WLMTWG AG^DC Z_INW@^P DNNP CWP^G_ Î AIÎ_ @M^]

@DPMLIP UMZ GL^_DL@G

Umpm~irp gl~grmlk Ai~ir @m~} @dpmlip Gv~grmir UMZ Gl~rdl`g drg

krgg~gn ml p~}cg {m~f d ngìrd~mug p~dmlcgpp p~ggc Ai~ir @m~}@dpmli ciki {m~f d zicmpfgn amrrir emlmpf, ^fg 4>:!cop, p~dmlcgpp

p~ggc ciki mp ìwr~gp} ie ~fg `rde~padlpfmz ie Wlmtwg Ag~dc

Zrinw`~p# Ml`,# Egrlndcg,

NGP@_MZ^MIL2

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ml~gkrdc p~dlnp,

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Edorm`d~gn eria 4? mlnmumnwdc zmg`gp &pmv `wrugn- {m~f 4;

{gcngn biml~p dln emug p~dln ieep,

Z_I@GPP @FDCCGLKGP2

_iccmlk ~fg `wrugn @ gcgagl~p dkdmlp~ ~fg cdrkgr 4!4)?nmaglpmil &~fg fdrn {d}- {fmcg adml~dmlmlk ìaail

rdnmwpgp,

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ecd~ oi~~ia zcdlg ~i ed`mcm~d~g kcdpp aiwl~mlk,

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~d~g dzzgdrdl`g ie ilg!zmg`g ìlp~rw`~mil,

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pwred`gp ml~i d wlmeira amrrir emlmpf,

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NGP@_MZ^MIL2

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~womlk dln picmn 0:> rmlkp,

Z_I@GPP @FDCCGLKGP2

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nmp~ir~milp ~i dppwrg ~fg gl~mrg dppgaoc} {dp ptwdrg ml

~frgg zcdlgp,

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pd~ml emlmpf,

W

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D_@FM^G@^W_DC _GPMNGL^MDC PG@W_M^]

M_IL O_DPP @IZZG_ O_ILRG DCWAMLWA P^DMLCGPP P^GGC

WLMTWG AG^DC Z_INW@^P# ML@,[FGL EMLMPF % DZZGD_DL@G D_G ZD_DAIWL^

@WPÎA EDO_M@DÎ_

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4=?4 Fmc~il

Egrlndcg# Am`fmkdl >6??:

&?>6- 7>7!>755Edv &?>6- 7>7!?;5;

edaam~Jwlmtwgag~dcp,ìa

4=?4 Fmc~il

Egrlndcg# Am`fmkdl >6??:

&?>6- 7>7!>755Edv &?>6- 7>7!?;5;

edaam~Jwlmtwgag~dcp,ìa

ZICMPFGN P^DMLCGPP

@IZZG_ @IZZG_

ZICMPFGN O_DPP PD^ML P^DMLCGPP

@IZZG_ @IZZG_

PD^ML P^DMLCGPPZICMPFGN O_DPP


28/64

Idhcdln Ag~dcPdcgp# Ml`,

Nmp~rmow~irp ie2

@IZZG_ @icn _iccgn @izzgr Pfgg~ dln @imc ml 4?i!,4?7 Zrg!Zd~mld~gn Pfgg~p 45 % ?: i _gugrg ErggniaKrd}# Gugrkrggl % Zd~rmi~Krggl @izzgr Odr

DCWAMLWA Amcc Emlmpf ,:?7!,4?7 Dlinmgn Dcwamlwa ,:0?!,4?7 Zrg!Emlmpfgn H}ldr 7:: Zdml~gn Pfgg~p ,:0?!,:50

H]LD_ 7:: Z_G!ZDML^GN

P^GGC PFGG^P ML 7: @ICI_P Adlwed`~wrgn _iiemlk dln [dcc P}p~gap

Ml adl} Zriemcgp dln Nmeegrgl~ Adlwed`~wrgrp @wp~ia Edorm d~gn Orgdh Ag~dc# ^rma dln

Ecdpfmlk Dudmcdocg

DAG_M@DL % GW_IZGDL

@IZZG_ KW^^G_ P]P^GAP

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@dcc Wp înd}$Idhcdln Ag~dc Pdcgp

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{{{,IdhcdlnAg~dcPdcgp,ìa

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PML@G 4=6>

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Nmp~rmow~irp ie2

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DCWAMLWA Amcc Emlmpf ,:?7!,4?7 Dlinmgn Dcwamlwa ,:0?!,4?7 Zrg!Emlmpfgn H}ldr 7:: Zdml~gn Pfgg~p ,:0?!,:50

H]LD_ 7:: Z_G!ZDML^GN

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Ecdpfmlk Dudmcdocg

DAG_M@DL % GW_IZGDL

@IZZG_ KW^^G_ P]P^GAP

DNNM^MILDC PÎ@H M^GAP _dml @drr}mlk Kiinp ml Zdml~gn P~ggc Gvzdlpmil Biml~p

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_fgmlmlh @dcc Wp înd}$Idhcdln Ag~dc Pdcgp

?>0: L, Izn}hg _n

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{{{,IdhcdlnAg~dcPdcgp,ìa

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?6 @ D A AD K DR M LG I @ Î O G_ ? :: 6 Uim`g Ie ^fg @ilp~rw`~mil Mlnwp~r}

ILG ZGIZCG# ILG DC D_2 @WPÎA _DMCMLKP IEEG_

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nmpdocgn fdug gdp} d``gpp ~i @iaawlmil d~ ~fg Ld~mildc Pfrml

ie ~fg Cm~~cg Eci{gr ml _i}dc Idh umd ngìrd~mug ordpp fdlnm`d

rdmcmlkp,

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@iaawlmil,

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ng~dmcp,

Z_I@GPP @FDCCGLKGP2

Em~~mlk dln emlg {gcnmlk ~fg mlnmumnwdc zmg`gp {m~fiw~

nmp~ir~milp ~i dppwrg d``wrd~g em~ d~ pm~g mlp~dccd~mil, Krmlnmlk dln zicmpfmlk dcc ~fg {gcngn biml~p ml~i d

wlmeira amrrir emlmpf,



P^WLLMLK NG@I_D^MUG AG^DC [I_H

@IAZCGAGL^P P^DMLGN KCDPP D^

K_D]CMLK @FW_@F

Wlmtwg Ag~dc Zrinw`~p `rde~gn d ngìrd!

~mug ìzzgr ailp~rdl`g d ugppgc ml {fm`f

~fg ìlpg`rd~gn Fip~ mp gvzipgn eir ~fg

dnird~mil ie ~fg edm~fewc eir D,B, Ogcciai

P~wnmip# A~, @cgaglp, ^fg ailp~rdl`g fdp

oggl zcd`gn {m~fml d cdrkgr p~dmlgn!kcdpp

{mlni{ d~ P~, Adr}p @d~ficm @fwr`f ml

Krd}cmlk, ^fg ìzzgr cgdugp dcpi em~ ml

zgreg`~c} {m~f ~fg ld~wrdc pzcglnir pwr!

riwlnmlk ~fmp lir~fgrl Am`fmkdl `fwr`f,

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mlemcc mlpgr~ ml~i d cdrkgr p~dmlgn!kcdpp

{mlni{,

Ad~grmdc2@izzgr cgdugp dln iw~gr

ìzzgr rmlk {m~f ordpp rg`gz~d`cg eir

~fg Fic} Gw`fdrmp~,

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@w~~mlk# eiramlk# dln em~~mlk ~fg mlnm!

umnwdc ìzzgr cgdugp ml~i dl ml~gkrd~gn

dr~ zmg`g,

?>?05 Aiwln _idn# [drrgl# Am`fmkdl >6:=4

@iaagr`mdc Mlnwp~rmdc Mlp~m~w~mildc

@cgdlmlk Pgrum`gp

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NGGZ @CGDLMLK

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>: ]gdrp Ml Owpmlgpp

&765- ;7=!0::: Edv &765- ;7=!0?;;

Pml`g 4=56

PZG@MDC^] @CGDLMLK{{{,dàgadml~,ìa


30/640: @ D A A D KD R ML G I @ Î O G_ ? :: 6 Uim`g Ie ^fg @ilp~rw`~mil Mlnwp~r}

wpgn ~i nmamlmpf gcg`~rm`dc ìlpwaz~mi

CGNp drg ogìamlk d aw`f airg zizwc

`fim`g eir mccwamld~gn pmklp,

CGNp li~ ilc} zriumng glgrk} wpdkg og

gem~p# ~fg} dcpi ieegr og~~gr cmeg~mag adldk

agl~ ìp~p# pdmn Gn Ogmccd# zrgpmngl~

Umpwdc Gl~m~mgp# Ml`,# Krdln _dzmnp# gv`cwpmu

Am`fmkdl rgzrgpgl~d~mug eir DZ@I Krdzfm`

Ogmccd ìlpwc~gn {m~f ilg ie fmp pwzzcmg

~i pgg bwp~ fi{ cilk CGNp `dl cdp

D`ìrnmlk ~i ~fg adlwed`~wrgr# rgn# dao

dln irdlkg CGNp `dl ~}zm dcc} owrl eir wz 4::#::: fiwrp# ir 44 }gdrp ie ilp~dl~ wpdk

{fmcg ocwg# krggl dln {fm~g CGNp ~}zm`d

owrl eir 0:#::: ~i 7:#::: fiwrp, Ie ìwrp

~fgpg lwaogrp `dl udr} odpgn il ~fg dzz

`d~mil# wpdkg dln glumrilagl~# ow~ ~fg} e

gv`ggn i~fgr mccwamld~mil p}p~ga

^rdnm~mildc lgil cmkf~p drg dcpi airg erdkmc

pi orgdhdkg `dl ewr~fgr rgnw`g ~fgmr geeg

~mug cmeg, _gpiwr`gp drg gvzglngn gugr} ~ma

cmkf~p drg adlwed`~wrgn dln ~rdlpzir~gn,

Ld~wrdc mccwamld~mil# {fm`f ìp~p li~fml

~i izgrd~g# mp gugl airg geem mgl~ ~fdl CGN

lg{ pmklp# dln ~fg `droil eii~zrml~ dppi`m!

d~gn {m~f adhmlk ~fipg pmklp dln ~rdlpzir~!

mlk ~fga ~i ~fg biopm~g# pdmn grgpd @iv#

zrgpmngl~ ie DZ@I Krdzfm`p# D~cdl~d# KD,

[fgl wznd~gp drg rgtwmrgn# m~ `dl bwp~ og d

ad~~gr ie fdlkmlk d zdzgr mlpgr~#{fm`f dl

og rg`}`cgn,

Ml dnnm~mil ~i zdzgr mlpgr~p# {fm`f `dl og

zrml~gn il d p~dlndrn cdpgr zrml~gr ilpm~g#

dcwamlwa dln zcdp~m` `dl dcpi og wpgn ~i

`rgd~g d ngpmrgn ciih, Fmnngl ag`fdlm`dc

edp~glgrp ficn ~fgpg airg rmkmn ad~grmdcp mlzcd`g {fmcg gcmamld~mlk dli~fgr zi~gl~mdc

glumrilagl~dc mazd`~,

UI@p `dl og d zriocga {fgl ~dzgp dln

kcwgp drg wpgn# pdmn @rdmk Orggngl#

Am`fmkdl zrgpmngl~ eir DPM Ainwcgv# ^ri},

Iwr ainwcdr pmklp em~ il~i d rdmc p}p~ga# pi

{g nil~ wpg dl} ~dzgp ir kcwgp# dln ~fd~

rgnw`gp ~fg UI@p,

Ainwcdr pmklp `dl adhg ~fg zri`gpp ie

wznd~mlk mleirad~mil aw`f airg pwp~dml!

docg# dln ~fg} `dl dcpi og adng krgglgr

{m~f d lwaogr ie dzzrid`fgp ~fd~ `dl og

Owmcnmlkp rgecg`~ ~fg zgizcg {fi cmug

dln {irh ml ~fga, Dp airg zgizcg

aiug ~i{drn d krggl cmegp~}cg# ed`mcm!

~} i{lgrp drg ìlpgtwgl~c} zwpfgn

ml~i `fiipmlk glumrilagl~dcc} ermglnc}

iz~milp, D~~gl~mil {dp emrp~ ei`wpgn il

ag`fdlm`dc# gcg`~rm`dc dln p~rw`~wrdc p}p!

~gap# {fgrg ~fg krgd~gp~ glumrilagl~dc

oglgem~p ìwcn og rgdcmgn# ow~ ~fg zri`gpp

rdzmnc} guicugn ~i ìlpmngr gugr} owmcnmlk

gcgagl~# li ad~~gr fi{ padcc, Pmkl adlw!

ed`~wrgrp drg agg~mlk ~fmp owrkgilmlkngadln {m~f krgglgr zrinw`~ ieegrmlkp,

^FG K_GGLGP^ @FIM@GP

Li ad~~gr {fd~ edorm`d~mil ~g`flmtwgp

drg wpgn# ~fg krgglgp~ pmkl mp ~fg ilg ~fd~

lgugr lggnp ~i og adng# dp dcc adlwed`~wr!

mlk gl~dmcp piag gìcikm`dc mazd`~, Pmkl

adlwed`~wrgrp drg ìlp~dl~c} ciihmlk eir

{d}p ~i glfdl`g ~fg cmeg`}`cg ie ~fgmr zrin!

w`~p,

Ainwcdr pmklp `dl fdug zmg`gp rgaiugn

dln rgwpgn#~fgrgo} amlmammlk ~fg lggn eir

^FG PMKLP

^FG] D_GD!@FDLKMLO ] N DU M N _ , A M CC G _ # D P PI @ M D^ G G N M Î _

ZFIÎ @IW_^GP] IE UMPWDC GL^M^MGP# ML@, ZFIÎ @IW_^GP] IE DPM AINWCGVZFIÎ @IW_^GP] IE DPM AINWCGV


31/64@ D A A D KD R ML G I @ Î O G_ ? :: 6 0Umpm~ wp d~ {{{,`da!ilcmlg,ìa

~fg rgecg`~mug `gmcmlk# ~fgrgo} amlmammlk ir

gcmamld~mlk ~fg lggn eir d``gl~ cmkf~p il

ml~grmir pmklp,

Wpmlk ~fg ld~wrdc mccwamld~mil ~fd~ mp wpwdc!

c} dowlndl~ ml Gdr~f!ermglnc} owmcnmlkp mp ilg

pmazcg {d} ~i adhg pmklp krgglgr, Dp glum!

rilagl~dc ìlp`miwplgpp kri{p# adbir pmkl

adlwed`~wrgrp drg adhmlk m~ gugl gdpmgr eir

owmcnmlk i{lgrp ~i adhg krggl pmkl `fim`gp,

Nd}cmkf~mlk mp ie~gl dl glumrilagl~dc kidc

{m~f lg{ ed`mcm~mgp, Ml ed`~# pzg`mem` ziml~p eir

d`fmgumlk dugrdkg eii~`dlncg cgugcp ~friwkf

ld~wrdc mccwamld~mil drg dudmcdocg wlngr ~fg

W,P, Krggl Owmcnmlk @iwl`mcp &WPKO@-

Cgdngrpfmz ml Glgrk} dln Glumrilagl~dc

Ngpmkl &CGGN- rd~mlk p}p~ga, Mccwamld~mlk

pmklp {m~f cmkf~ eria {mlni{p dln ph}cmkf~p#

mlp~gdn ie gcg`~rm` emv~wrgp# `dl pmklmem dl~c}

ìl~rmow~g ~i glumrilagl~dc zgreiradl`g

kidcp,

Orggngl `m~gn ~fg Fdroirpmng Ieem`g

@gl~gr ml Zir~ Fwril# d CGGN!@P &@irg dln

Pfgcc- Pmcugr!@gr~memgn owmcnmlk

ngpmklgn o} Dcogr~ Hdfl

Dppi`md~gp# Ml`,# &DHD-# Ng~rim~#

dln owmc~ o} @cdrh @ilp~rw`~mil

@i,# Cdlpmlk# dp d kiin dzzcm`d!

~mil ie ld~wrdcc}!mccwamld~gn pmk!

ldkg, Gv~glpmug gv~grmir kcdpp{dp wpgn ~i ormlk ml ld~wrdc cmkf~

{fmcg ieegrmlk `cgdr umg{p ie ~fg

zm`~wrgptwg rmugreril~, Cmkf~

pfgcugp zcd`gn mlpmng ~fg {ml!

ni{p rgecg`~ cmkf~ ~i{drnp ~fg

`gmcmlk# {fgrg m~ `dl og guglc}

nmeewpgn ~friwkf ~fg pzd`g o}

Gv~glpmug gv~grmir kcdpp d~ ~fg FdroirpmngIeem`g @gl~gr zriumngp ld~wrdc mccwamld~mil

eir pmklp {fmcg ieegrmlk pzg`~d`wcdr

rmugreril~ umg{p,


32/64

`dl ad~grmdcp ~fd~ drg pfmzzgn eria {m~fml d

`gr~dml rdnmwp ie ~fg biopm~g, D Z @I

pmklp {grg rg`gl~c} pgcg`~gn eir ~{i fmkf!

zriemcg krggl zribg`~p# ilg d~ WPKO@p

[dpfmlk~il# N,@, fgdntwdr~grp dln dli~fgr

d~ ~fg Aw~wdc Owmcnmlk# {fgrg Umpwdc Gl~m~mgp

mlp~dccgn d `wp~ia pmkl p}p~ga ml`cwnmlkDZ@I pmklp {fgl ~fg p~rw`~wrg {dp ìlugr~!

gn ml~i ~fg @frmp~adl @iazdl}p lg{

Cdlpmlk fgdntwdr~grp, Wlngr ~fg nmrg`~mil

AD]OG M^ MP GDP] OGMLK K_GGL

Owmcnmlk i{lgrp {fi drg ciihmlk eir

krgglgr pmklp fdug ilg hg} ed`~ir ml ~fgmr

eduir ! ~fg adl} i~fgr zgizcg {fi drg pggh!

mlk ~fg gvd`~ pdag ~fmlk, Dp {m~f dl} i~fgr

~}zg ie zrinw`~# ml`rgdpgn ngadln cgdnp ~i

airg `fim`gp ml ~fg adrhg~zcd`g,Glumrilagl~dc ìlp`miwplgpp mp dcpi cgdnmlk

~i ~fg ml~rinw`~mil ie mazriugn zdml~ zrin!

w`~p# d fgdumc} wpgn ad~grmdc ml ~fg pmkl

mlnwp~r}, Ci{!UI@ zdml~p drg d og~~gr fim g

eria dl glumrilagl~dc p~dlnziml~# ow~ pic!

ugl~p drg dcpi dl mazir~dl~ ìlpmngrd~mil,

Omlngrp dln zmkagl~p ml zdml~ drg ugr}

fgdu}# pdmn Orggngl, [g lggn ~i nmppicug

~fga pi ~fg} drg ~fml gliwkf ~i pfii~

~friwkf ~fg kwl# o} rgnw`mlk ml` `fri!

ad~gp dln UI@p ml zdml~# ~fg} `dl adhg

zdml~ ~fd~ mp dcaip~ rgdn} ~i pzrgdn,

Orggngl rgagaogrp wpmlk zdml~p {fgrg

4!4)? `wzp ie picugl~ {grg lggngn eir gugr}

`wz ie zdml~, [m~f lg{gr zrinw`~p# d pmlkcg

`wz ie picugl~ mp pweem`mgl~ eir ~frgg `wzp ie

zdml~, Picugl~ wpdkg {dp w~ >: zgr`gl~ eria4==6 ~i ?::> d~ ilg DPM Ainwcgv# {fmcg

i~fgr mlliud~milp cg~ ~fg pdag zcdl~ `w~

{d~gr ìlpwaz~mil o} ;: zgr`gl~ dln `fga!

m`dc {dp~g o} 7? zgr`gl~ eria 4==7 ~i ?::>,

Li pzg`mem` CGGN ziml~p drg dudmcdocg eir

pmkldkg# ow~ UI@ rgnw`~milp ed`~ir ml~i

iugrdcc dmr twdcm~}# {fm`f mp d CGGN ilpmngrd!

~mil, Pmkl adlwed`~wrgrp `dl fgcz zribg`~

~gdap {irh ~i{drnp ~fgpg `rgnm~p o} wpmlk

ci{!UI@ zdml~p ir o} wpmlk zi{ngr!ìd~gn

ir dlinmgn emlmpfgp, Nwrdocg dln rg`}`cgn

ad~grmdcp `dl dcpi ed`~ir ml~i CGGN ziml~p# dp

0? @ D A A D KD R ML G I @ Î O G_ ? :: 6 Uim`g Ie ^fg @ilp~rw`~mil Mlnwp~r}

ie ~fg @frmp~adl @iazdl} dln dr`fm~g

Pam~fKriwz Mlìrzird~gn# Ng~rim~# ~f

Cdlpmlk zribg`~ mp ~fg emrp~ owmcnmlk ml ~f

{ircn ~i d`fmgug Zcd~mlwa!Cgugc CGG

@gr~mem`d~mil ml ~{i `d~gkirmgp2 CGGN!@P dl

CGGN!@M &@iaagr`mdc Ml~grmirp-, Pmkldkg

~fg @frmp~adl Owmcnmlk zcd}p dl mazir~dgnw`d~mildc ricg ml `dccmlk d~~gl~mil ~i glu

rilagl~dcc} ermglnc} owmcnmlk egd~wrgp ~f

amkf~ gp`dzg ~fg li~m`g ie umpm~irp,

Pmklp ~fd~ mngl~memgn udrmiwp krggl eg

~wrgp {grg pzrmlhcgn driwln ~fg owmcnmlk

pdmn Ogmccd, ^fg} ngugciz d kglgrdc d{dr

lgpp dailk ~fg kglgrdc zizwcd~mil# {f

ad} li~ hli{ doiw~ ~fgpg egd~wrgp,

Dp {m~f dl} krggl owmcnmlk# piag ie ~f

glumrilagl~dc egd~wrgp d~ ~fg @frmp~ad

Fgdntwdr~grp drg gdp} ~i pzi~# {fmcg i~fg

drg li~ dp gdp} ~i pgg, Dp zgizcg ogìa

airg d{drg ie ~fg dnudl~dkgp ie krgg~g`flicikmgp driwln ~fga# ~fg} ad} ogk

~i dph eir ~fgmr ml`cwpmil ml i~fgr ed`mcm~mg

^fg amkf~ gugl p~dr~ dphmlk twgp~milp doi

~fg pmklp ~fg} pgg# ow~ eir~wld~gc} mlnwp~

cgdngrp drg dcrgdn} {gcc d{drg ~fd~ ~fg pmkl

drg d!`fdlkml,

ZFIÎP

@IW_^GP]

IE

UMPWDC

GL^M^MGP#

ML@,

Pmkldkg d~ ~fg @frmp~adl Owmcnmlk zcd}pdl mazir~dl~ ricg ml `dccmlk d~~gl~mil ~i

glumrilagl~dcc} ermglnc} owmcnmlk egd~wrgp

~fd~ amkf~ gp`dzg ~fg li~m`g ie umpm~irp,


33/64

~i cmam~ {dp~g nwrmlk adlwed`~wrmlk# rg!wpg

zd`hmlk ad~grmdcp# dln zcdl eir ~fg gugl~wdc

ed~g ie ~fg adlwed`~wrgn iobg`~,

>, GLPW_G GLG_K] GEEM@MGL@]

CGGN dnnrgppgp glgrk} geem`mgl`} ml udrm!

iwp {d}p# ml`cwnmlk rgkwcd~milp eir piwr`mlk

ci`dc ad~grmdcp dln mlp~dccd~mil# dp {gcc dp

glgrk} ìlpgrud~mil nwrmlk adlwed`~wrmlk,

@cmgl~p# agdl{fmcg# drg ngadlnmlk mleirad!

~mil doiw~ glgrk} geem`mgl`} dp zdr~ ie dwnm~p

~i pzi~ zi~gl~mdc ìp~ pdumlkp, î iz~mamg

cmkf~mlk geem`mgl`} rgcd~gn ~i pmklp dln

krdzfm`p# amlmamg cmkf~ ocggnmlk ml~i ~fg

dmr, Ci{!glgrk} mccwamld~mil p}p~gap eir pmk!

ldkg ml`cwng cmkf~!gam~~mlk nmingp &CGNp-#

emogr iz~m`p# dln zfi~iuic~dm`!zi{grgn p}p!

~gap,

7, GNW@D G DLN ML^G_Z_G^

CGGN d{drnp mlliud~mil ziml~p eir zriumn!

mlk ml~grzrg~mug ir gnw`d~mildc ìl~gl~

ngp`rmomlk d owmcnmlkp pwp~dmldomcm~} egd!

~wrgp, ^fg pwp~dmldocg dpzg`~p ie d zribg`~

drg ie~gl li~ maagnmd~gc} dzzdrgl~ ~i ~fg

dugrdkg wpgr# pi zriumnmlk dl gvfmom~ dln)ir

gnw`d~mildc pmklp pgrugp li~ ilc} dp d rgìrn

ie d`ìazcmpfagl~# ow~ dcpi dp dl dnui`d`}

aingc ~i dnudl`g pwp~dmldomcm~},Adl} owmcn!

mlk i{lgrp dln `cmgl~p {dl~ ~i zriai~g

~fgmr pwp~dmldomcm~} geeir~p# pi gnw`d~mildc

zrikrda rgtwmrgagl~p drg ogmlk {rm~~glml~i airg dln airg rgtwgp~p eir zrizipdcp

&_EZp-,

PGKN mp ~fg ml~grld~mildc lilzriem~ gnw`d!

~mildc eiwlnd~mil eir zriegppmildcp mluicugn

{m~f ~fg ngpmkl# `rgd~mil# dln mlp~dccd~mil ie

ìaawlm`d~milp ml ~fg owmc~ glumrilagl~,

Glumrilagl~dc krdzfm` ngpmkl &GKN- ei`wpgp

il d {mng rdlkg ie 0N ìaawlm`d~milp#

ml`cwnmlk dr`fm~g`~wrdc pmkldkg dln krdzf!

m`p# ~fgagn dln ordlngn glumrilagl~p#

agnmd~g ~wrg# {d}emlnmlk# awpgwa gvfmo

~mil ngpmkl# ~rdngpfi{ gvfmom~ ngpmkl# dl

rg~dmc ngpmkl,

PGKN ìl~mlwgp ~i ngugciz krgglgnw`

~mildc zrikrdap dln mlm~md~mugp dln fd

ngugcizgn d krggl dwnm~ zri`gpp pzg`mem` ~

pmkldkg dln krdzfm`p, Eir airg mleirad~mi

ìl~d`~ @rdmk Ogrkgr# nmrg`~ir ie gnw`d~mi

dln zriegppmildc ngugcizagl~#

`rdmkJpgkn,irk,

Ad~grmdc pgcg`~mil# ~rdlpzir~d~mil

ag~finp# dln glgrk}!geem mgl~

ngpmkl `dl adhg ~ind}p dr`fm~g`!

~wrg airg glumrilagl~dcc} ermglnc} dln

ìp~!geeg`~mug ~fdl ìlugl~mildcc} ngpmklgn

owmcnmlkp, [fmcg CGGN `rm~grmd nil~ pzg`mem!

`dcc} dnnrgpp pmklp dln krdzfm`p# rg~fmlhmlk

~fg dzzrid`fgp ~i fi{ ~fg}rg ngpmklgn

dln edorm`d~gn `dl dnn ~i iugrdcc zribg`~

pwp~dmldomcm~},

D Krggl Zdzgr rg`gl~c} zwocmpfgn o} ~fg

Pi`mg~} eir Glumrilagl~dc Krdzfm` Ngpmkl

&PGKN# f~~z2)){{{,pgkn,irk- iw~cmlgp krggl

p~rd~gkmgp eir pmklp dln krdzfm`p,

4, ADVMAMRG CILKGUM^]

Zribg`~p ml~glngn eir cilk zgrminp pfiwcn

mlìrzird~g ad~grmdcp ~fd~ {mcc li~ {gd~fgrir ngkrdng twm`hc}, Ergtwgl~ rgzcd`gagl~ ie

ad~grmdcp `dl ieepg~ d zribg`~p iugrdcc pwp!

~dmldomcm~}, Pfir~!~gra zribg`~p pfiwcn mlìr!

zird~g ad~grmdcp ~fd~ drg gdp} ~i pdcudkg#

rg`}`cg# ir rgwpg, Ainwcdrm~} krgd~c}

glfdl`gp d pmklp cilkgum~} o} adhmlk m~

`fdlkgdocg,

?, Z_I^G@^ DM_ TWDCM^]

@fiipg ci{!UI@ zrinw`~p dln zri`gppgp

eir adlwed`~wrmlk dln mlp~dccmlk pmklp#

krdzfm`p# dln gvfmom~p, UI@!ergg zdml~p dln

p~dmlp dln {d~gr!odpgn dnfgpmugp drg dudmc!docg, Gì!ìlp`miwp zrml~mlk zri`gppgp

ml`cwng n}g pwocmad~mil mlhp &{fm`f wpg d

fgd~!~rdlpegr zri`gpp mlp~gdn ie picugl~p-#

wc~rdumicg~!`wrdocg &WU!`wrdocg- mlhp# {d~gr!

odpgn mlhp# dln irkdlm`!odpgn mlhp &g,k,#

odpgn il irl# cmlpggn# ir pi} imcp-,

0, ADLDKG _GPIW_@GP DLN [DP^G

Piwr`g ci`dc ad~grmdcp {fglgugr zippmocg#

pzg`me} ad~grmdcp {m~f rg`}`cgn ìl~gl~#

ngpmkl {m~fml p~dlndrn ad~grmdc nmaglpmilp

K _ G G L Z _ M L ÊI_ ^FG EW^W_G

Fi{ Krggl drg ]iwr Pmklp9Fi{ Krggl drg ]iwr Pmklp9

@ D A A D KD R ML G I @ Î O G_ ? :: 6 0Umpm~ wp d~ {{{,`da!ilcmlg,ìa


34/640> @ D A A D KD R ML G I @ ^I O G_ ? :: 6 Uim`g Ie ^fg @ilp~rw`~mil Mlnwp~r}

Biwrldcmp~p drg ~dwkf~ ~i {rm~g ml dl mlugr~gn z}rdamnp~}cg# {fgrg ~fgzw~ ~fg aip~ mazir~dl~ gcgagl~p d~ ~fg ~iz ie ~fg p~ir} dln ~fgl emcc m~fg amlir ng~dmcp, Eir~wld~gc}# ~fg Z}rdamnp ie Gk}z~ {grg li~ owmc~ ~~fmp aingc# dp zw~~mlk ~fg {mngp~ ziml~ d~ ~fg ~iz {iwcn fdug rgpwc~g

ml mlgeem`mgl~ p~rw`~wrgp ~fd~ {iwcn fdug oggl cip~ ml ~fg pdlnp ie ~magPiag~magp# cmeg adlnd~gp eirap ~fd~ drg cgpp ~fdl mngdc eria d p~rw`~wrp~dlnziml~# ow~ glkmlggrp fdug cgdrlgn ~i `iazglpd~g eir ~fmp ml aingr~magp, Ergg{d} `dl~mcgugr dln ~rwpp!~}zg pmklp drg d `cdppm` gvdazcg,

O} Ndumn _, Amccgr#Dppi`md~g Gnm~ir

Zfi~ip @iwr~gp} ie ANI^dln Pimc dln Ad~grmdcGlkmlggrp# Ml`,


35/64@ D A A D KD R ML G I @ Î O G_ ? :: 6 0Umpm~ wp d~ {{{,`da!ilcmlg,ìa

@dl~mcgugr pmklp drg pwzzir~gn il d pmlkcg

eiwlnd~mil# ow~ ~fmp eiwlnd~mil awp~ og

zcd`gn iee ~i ~fg pmng mlp~gdn ie nmrg`~c}

ogci{ ~i d`ìaaind~g ~rdeem , ^fmp drrdlkg!

agl~ p~rgppgp ~fg eiwlnd~mil ml {d}p ~fd~

{iwcn li~ i``wr me ~fg eiwlnd~mil {grg

nmrg`~c} oglgd~f ~fg `gl~gr ie krdum~}, Pimc

dln Ad~grmdcp Glkmlggrp# Ml`, &PAG-#

Zc}aiw~f# rg`gl~c} {irhgn {m~f ANI^ ~i

ngpmkl d lg{ p~dlndrn ~}zg ie eiwlnd~mil ~i

pwzzir~ ~fgpg cdrkg iugrfgdn `dl~mcgugr dln

~rwpp!~}zg pmklp# ìlpmp~gl~ {m~f ~fg ?::4

Dagrm`dl Dppi`md~mil ie P~d~g Fmkf{d} dln

^rdlpzir~d~mil Ieem`mdcp &DDPFÎ- P~dlndrn

Pzg`mem`d~milp eir P~rw`~wrdc Pwzzir~p eir

Fmkf{d} Pmklp# Cwamldrmgp# dln ^rdeem`

Pmkldcp# {fmcg ~fg Cdlpmlk ieem`g ie @fm`dki!

odpgn @^G rg!ngpmklgn ~fg doiugkriwln

p~rw`~wrgp,

WLNG_P^DLNMLK ^FG P^_GPPGP

^fg emrp~ p~gz ml ngpmklmlk d eiwlnd~mil

eir ridnpmng pmklp mp ~i ng~gramlg {fd~

p~rw`~wrdc cidnp ~fg pmkl {mcc ed`g ml m~p ci`d!~mil, ^fg {gmkf~ ie d `dl~mcgugrgn pmkl# eir

gvdazcg# {mcc zcd`g d ugr~m`dc cidn nmrg`~c}

ni{l il ~fg eiwlnd~mil# {fmcg ~fg {gmkf~

dln ~fg nmp~dl`g eria ~fg eiwlnd~mil ìa!

omlg ~i eira ~fg cd~grdc cidn, ^fg ~{mp~mlk

cidn# {fm`f i``wrp {fgl {mlnp zwpf ~fg

pmklp eir{drn dln od`h# mp ~fg aip~ nmeem`wc~

~i gp~mad~g, PAG wpgn nd~d `dc wcd~gn o}

@^G ~i ngpmkl ~fg eiwlnd~milp,

^fg p~rw`~wrdc glkmlggr gp~mad~gn ~fg

cidnp wpmlk ~fg lg{ DDPFÎ rgtwmrgagl~#

pdmn @frmp O}rwa# ZfN# ZG# pglmir zribg`~

glkmlggr eir PAG, ^fg} pmawcd~g dcc ~fg nme!

@dl~mcgugr pmklp# cmhg ~fmp ilg# p~rgpp eiwlnd!

~milp ml {d}p ~fd~ {iwcn li~ i``wr me ~fg

eiwlnd~mil {grg nmrg`~c} oglgd~f ~fg `gl~gr ie

krdum~},


36/6405 @ D A A D KD R ML G I @ Î O G_ ? :: 6 Uim`g Ie ^fg @ilp~rw`~mil Mlnwp~r}

emug ~i ~gl zgr`gl~ ie ~fg pm~gp ml Am`fmkd

rgtwmrg pm~g!pzg`mem` ngpmklp og`dwpg ie pi

ìlnm~milp, Pimc ìlnm~milp udr} {mngc} d`ri

~fg p~d~g,Me }iw ki ml~i ~fg Ng~rim~ drgd# eir gvda

zcg# }iw {mcc pgg `cd} pimc# pdmn Dcilp

W`d~gkwm# glkmlggrmlk adldkgr eir ANI^

pmklmlk wlm~, ^fgrg drg pie~gr `cd}p ml ~f

Awphgkil drgd# pi }iw {mcc lggn nggz

eiwlnd~milp, Ml lir~fgrl Am`fmkdl# driwl

~fg Krd}cmlk drgd#}iw glìwl~gr d ci~ ie pdl

Ml ~fg W,Z,# }iw kg~ d ci~ ie ri`h dln }iw `d

fm~ ognri`h {m~fml emug ir ~gl egg~,

Li ad~~gr {fd~ ~}zg ie pimc mp eiwln d~ ~f

pm~g#d edmrc} gv~glpmug eiwlnd~mil mp lggngn

pwzzir~ ~fg 04#;6: ziwlnp ie firmil~

eir`g d 4>:!eii~ ~rwpp `dl zcd`g il d eiwln

~mil# ow~ wpmlk p~dlndrnmgn ngpmklp {fglggr zippmocg rgpwc~p ml pmklmem`dl~ pdumlk

Lg`gppdr} ainmem`d~milp eir pzg`mem` pimc ì

nm~milp `dl ml`cwng p~ggc `dpmlkp ~i zrgug

ficgp eria iccdzpmlk ml pdln} pimcp dln irg

nrmccgn pfde~p ml pfdcci{ ognri`h, O}rwa dc

{irhgn {m~f ANI^ nwrmlk ~fg 4==:p ~

ngugciz d pzg`mdcmgn eiwlnd~mil {fg

~frgg zmcgp drg nrmugl ni{l ml d ~rmzin zd

~grl eir wpg ml nggz zgd~ oikp,

Dl`mgl~ `cd} ognp# cmhg ~fipg eiwln driwl

Ng~rim~# ieegr gv`gccgl~ p~domcm~}, Mlp~dccd~mil

wpwdcc} d pmazcg ad~~gr ie nrmccmlk d pfde~ dl

d ìlp~dl~ cd~grdc cidn# pi fdumlk d udcwg

dppmklgn ~i ~fmp cidn dcci{p eir d airg geem!

`mgl~ eiwlnd~mil ngpmkl, ^fg zri`gpp ie

d``wrd~gc} rgzrgpgl~mlk ~fmp cidn ml d ìa!zw~gr pmawcd~mil {dp li~ zippmocg {m~f ~fg

~g`flicik} ~fd~ {dp dudmcdocg {fgl ~fg zrg!

umiwp p~dlndrn {dp {rm~~gl,

Dp p~d~g ~rdlpzir~d~mil ngzdr~agl~p

ogkdl ~i {irh il ngugcizmlk ~fgmr i{l

ngpmklp ~i agg~ ~fg lg{ egngrdc p~dlndrn#

ANI^ dln Am`fmkdl ^g`flicikm`dc

Wlmugrpm~} ìlnw`~gn rgpgdr`f ml~i fi{

i~fgr ngzdr~agl~p {grg agg~mlk ~fg p~dl!

ndrn, Ecirmnd gagrkgn dp fdumlk ~fg ogp~

dzzrid`f# kmugl m~p p~d~wp dp d fwrrm`dlg

p~d~g dln dp ~fg fiag ie d rgli{lgn eiwl!

nd~mil gvzgr~ d~ ~fg Wlmugrpm~} ie Ecirmnd

{fi ìlnw`~gn gv~glpmug rgpgdr`f il ~{mp~!mlk cidnp, @^G dln PAG {irhgn ~i dndz~

piag ie Ecirmndp rgpgdr`f emlnmlkp eir

Am`fmkdl ìlnm~milp,

NGPMKLMLK EI_ ^FG P^_GPPGP

Wlcmhg Ecirmnd# {fm`f `rgd~gp d pm~g!pzg mem`

eiwlnd~mil ngpmkl eir gugr} `dl~mcgugrgn dln

~rwpp!~}zg pmkl# ANI^ ìlnw`~p pimc oirmlkp

dln d ìlp~rw`~domcm~} gudcwd~mil d~ gd`f pm~g

dln wpgp ~fmp nd~d ~i ng~gramlg {fm`f p~dl!

ndrn eiwlnd~mil ngpmkl pfiwcn og wpgn ml

aip~ `dpgp, O}rwa gp~mad~gp ~fd~ ilc} doiw~

egrgl~ cidnp dln {g ~dhg ~fg {irp~ ilg dp

iwr eiwlnd~mil cidn, Eir gvdazcg# ~fg {irp~

cidn amkf~ og d ìaomld~mil ie ~fm`h m`g il

~fg p~rw`~wrg nwrmlk dl 6:!AZF {mlnp~ira#{m~f d pgam!~rw`h kimlk o} d~ ;: AZF,

[fd~gugr ~fg {irp~ `dpg ìaomld~mil mp#

~fd~ mp ~fg eiwlnd~mil cidn {g ngpmkl eir,

@dc`wcd~mlk ~fg udrmiwp cidnp mp d `rw`mdc

p~gz og`dwpg m~ cg~p glkmlggrp ngpmkl eiwl!

nd~milp ~fd~ {mcc ewl`~mil ml dl} ìl`gmudocg

ìlnm~mil {m~fiw~ dnnmlk ~fg gvzglpg ie

zcd`mlk airg gv~glpmug eiwlnd~mil p}p~gap

~fdl {mcc gugr og lggngn, D og~~gr wlngr!

p~dlnmlk ie p~rw`~wrdc n}ldam`p ìwzcgn

{m~f `wrrgl~ ìazw~gr aingcmlk ~g`flmtwgp

adhgp ~fmp d aw`f airg gvd`~ zri`gpp ~fdl

m~ {dp {fgl ~fg zrgumiwp DDPFÎ p~dlndrn

{dp ngugcizgn ml ~fg 4=6:p,^fg emrp~ ~fmlk M ni mp adhg d eiwlnd~mil

aingc ml ~fg ìazw~gr# pdmn O}rwa, M `dl

zwpf il ~fd~ eiwlnd~mil {m~f ~fg cd~grdc

cidn ~fd~ M ki~ eria ~fg p~rw`~wrdc glkmlggr,

M `dl wpg ~fd~ cd~grdc dldc}pmp dp d odpmp eir

~fg ~{mp~mlk cidn,

O}rwa `m~gn ~fg gvdazcg ie d zgk ml d

ficg ~i gvzcdml ~fg ìl`gz~, ^fg zgk ad}

~{mp~ gdpmc}# ow~ me ilp~dl~ cd~grdc zrgppwrg mp

zcd`gn il ~fg pmng ie ~fg zgk# rgpmp~dl g {mcc

adhg m~ aw`f airg nmeem`wc~ ~i ~{mp~,

@dl~mcgugrgn pmklp drg pmamcdrc} zcd`gn wlngr

Li ad~~gr {fd~ ~}zg ie pimc mp eiwln d~ ~fg pm~g# d edmrc} gv~glpmug eiwlnd~mil mp lggngn ~i pwzzir~

~fg firmil~dc eir`g ~fd~ d ~rwpp pmkl `dl zcd`g il d eiwlnd~mil# ow~ wpmlk p~dlndrnmgn ngpmklp

{fglgugr zippmocg rgpwc~p ml pmklmem`dl~ pdumlkp,


37/64


38/6406 @ D A A D KD R ML G I @ Î O G_ ? :: 6 Uim`g Ie ^fg @ilp~rw`~mil Mlnwp~r}

ziwrmlk ml ìl`rg~g, ^fmp mp dcpi zippmocg {m

pie~gr `cd}p# ow~ d nggzgr ficg mp lggng

Nrmccgn pfde~ eiwlnd~milp ~}zm`dcc} rdlkg eri

47 ~i 5: egg~ ogci{ krdng#ngzglnmlk il i

nm~milp, Eiwlnd~milp ~fd~ ìlpmp~ ie d pmlk

nrmccgn pfde~# cmhg ~fipg p~dlndrnmgn o} PAzriumng ilg pmklmem`dl~ oglgem~ iugr ~fgmr zr

ng`gppirp,

^fg icn p~}cg eiwlnd~milp {grg airg cmh

omk oci`hp# pdmn O}rwa, ^fg} {grg ai

pfdcci{#ow~ ~fg} rgtwmrgn d cdrkgr gv`dud~mi

^fd~ mp {fgrg piag ie ~fg ìp~ pdumlkp ìa

ml, ]iw nil~ lggn dp omk ie d ficg eir d nrmccg

pfde~# dln ~fgrg {grg dcpi d ci~ ie ìccd~gr

ìp~p dppi`md~gn {m~f ~fg icn p~}cg eii~mlk

]iw fdn ~i wpg pfirmlk dln ord`mlk ~i fi

wz ~fg ridn {fmcg }iw pg~ ~fg eira{ir

fgrg {grg airg p~gzp {m~f ~fg icn p~}cg eii

mlkp dln ~fg} {grg fdrngr ~i {gnkg og~{ggl w~mcm~} cmlgp,

Mlp~dccd~mil wpwdcc} p~rg~`fgn iw~ d ìwz

ie {gghp og`dwpg ie ~fg dnnm~mildc p~gz

mluicugn {m~f ~fg icngr eii~mlkp, Il ~f

i~fgr fdln# O}rwa gp~mad~gp ~fd~ d ìl~rd

~ir mlp~dccmlk d pmlkcg nrmccgn pfde~ ìwcn pf

ni{l ergg{d} cdlgp de~gr dl de~grliil rwp

dln fdug ~fg bio emlmpfgn {m~fml d nd} ir ~{

Izglmlk ~rdeem` cdlgp edp~gr mp d rgdc gìlia

oglgem~ ~fd~ {iwcn fdug oggl dzzrg`md~g

gugl od`h ml ~fg nd}p ie ~fg Zfdrdifp# o

`dl ilc} og rgdcmgn {m~f ~fg dzzcm`d~mil

aingrl glkmlggrmlk ~g`flmtwgp,

Mlp~dccd~mil ie icngr eii~mlkp wpwdcc} rgtwmrgn d ìwzcg ie {gghp#ow~ pmlkcg nrmccgn pfde~ eiwlnd~milp

cmhg ~fmp ilg `dl og nilg {m~fml d nd} ir ~{i,


39/64


40/64>: @ D A AD K DR M LG I @ Î O G_ ? : :6 Uim`g Ie ^fg @ilp~rw`~mil Mlnwp~r}

^

fg cilk dra ie ~fg cd{ li{ fdp dedr~fgr rgd`f ml ~fg @fdr~grî{lpfmz ie Krdln Ocdl`, Il`g ìl!

emlgn ~i 5#::: ptwdrg egg~ ie pzd`g ml ~fg~i{lpfmzp awlm`mzdc owmcnmlk# ~fg lg{zicm`g fgdntwdr~grp mp d p~rmhmlk# >4#:::!ptwdrg!eii~ p~rw`~wrg {m~f dl gvzdlngnlwaogr ie ficnmlk `gccp dln mazriugnpg`wrm~} p}p~gap mlp~dccgn ~i fgcz ~fg~i{lpfmzp emlgp~ zri~g`~ ~fmp kri{mlk drgdie Kglgpgg @iwl~}, Og}iln zwrg ewl`~mil#~fg owmcnmlk zribg`~p dl madkg ie p~rglk~feria m~p pzcm~!ed`gn ìl`rg~g oci`h odpg ~im~p mazipmlk kdocg dln oridn gl~docd~wrggaocdilgn {m~f ~fg {irn ZICM@G mlcdrkg# dzm~dc cg~~grp,

^fg ~i{lpfmz {dl~gn d owmcnmlk ~fd~adng d p~d~gagl~ doiw~ ~fg cd{ m~p ìa!adlnmlk# picmn dln wl{dugrmlk# pdmn

P~gzfgl A, Cinkg# zribg`~ dr`fm~g`~#Ergl`f Dppi`md~gp# Ml`,# ~fg _i`fgp~gr!

odpgn emra rgpzilpmocg eir ~fg owmcnmlkp`dz~mud~mlk ngpmkl, ^fg p`dcg ie piag ie~fg owmcnmlk ng~dmcp guihgp ~fmp madkg,

Ml eira dln ad~grmdc ìazipm~mil# ~fmporm`h dln dp~ p~ilg owmcnmlk ~rdlpcd~gp ~fgmngd ie p~rglk~f ml~i d ~dlkmocg rgdcm~}, ^fg

orm`h mp w~mcm~}!pmg# d pcmkf~c} cdrkgr orm`hpgcg`~gn eir p`dcg dln eir m~p ìp~!pdumlk

oglgem~p# pdmn Pì~~ Ip{dcn# zribg`~ glkm!lggr eir Kgirkg [, Dw`f @iazdl}#Zil~md`# ~fg ìlp~rw`~mil adldkgagl~

emra eir ~fg .4:,> amccmil niccdr zribg`^fg owmcnmlk mp pwzzir~gn o} d p~rw`~wrp~ggc erdag dln d `dp~!ml!zcd`g ìl`rg

eiwlnd~mil# {fm`f dcpi eirap ~fg owmcnmlkp odpgagl~# pdmn [mccmda Ai}# zribgadldkgr# Kgirkg [, Dw`f @iazdl},

^fg owmcnmlk ìlug}p oi~f ~fg p~rglk~ie ~fg cd{ dln ~fg pzmrm~ ie ~rdnm~mildc mu

owmcnmlkp, D ìcilldng ie orm`h icwapwzzir~p ~fg cdrkg gl~rdl`g kdocg dlp~ilg gl~docd~wrg# {fmcg d ri{ ie dr`fgizglmlkp ecdlh oi~f pmngp ie ~fg mazipmladml gl~r}, Og`dwpg ~fg ~i{lpfmz {dlgn d ~rdnm~mildc `mum` owmcnmlk# {gazci}gn mìlm` gcgagl~p ie ~fipg owmcnmlkp# pw`f dp ~fg ìcilldng# ~fg zriamlgl

@ I L P ^ _ W @ ^ M I L F M K F C M K F ^

O} Adr} G, Hrgaziph} Zfi~ip o} P~gug Ad}cilg Zfi~ikrdzfDppi`md~g Gnm~ir eir Ergl`f Dppi`md~gp# Ml`

Kgirkg [, Dw`f @iazdl} Ngcmugrp dl Drrgp~mlk Owmcnmlkeir ~fg @fdr~gr î{lpfmz ie Krdln Ocdl` Zicm`g


41/64@ D A AD K DR M LG I @ Î O G_ ? : :6 >Umpm~ wp d~ {{{,`da!ilcmlg,ìa

kdocg dln gl~docd~wrg# pdmn Cinkg, ^fgowmcnmlkp ~frgg!zdr~ nmumpmil ml~i d picmnp~ilg odpg# d amnncg ìrg# dln d ìrlm`g`dz drg dcpi ìazilgl~p ie ~rdnm~mildc`mum` p~rw`~wrgp,

CDWL@FMLK D LG[ @MUM@ @DAZWP

^fmp p~rmhmlk zicm`g p~d~mil adrhp ~fgieem`mdc cdwl`f ie ~fg @fdr~gr î{lpfmz ieKrdln Ocdl`p lg{ `mum` `dazwp, ^fg ?0!d`rg pm~g mp maagnmd~gc} piw~f ie `wrrgl~~i{lpfmz ieem`gp# ieegrmlk ~fg mngdc ci`d!~mil eir ~fg kri{mlk ~i{lpfmzp lg{ fiag

odpg, Eiragrc}# d pmlkcg# aingp~ owmcnmlkfiwpgn ~fg zicm`g ngzdr~agl~# emrg p~d~mil#~i{lpfmz ieem`gp# dln ~fg Ngzdr~agl~ ie

Zwocm` [irhp &NZ[-, ^fg adp~gr zcdl`dccp eir ìlp~rw`~mil ie d lg{ ~i{lpfmzfdcc# ~fg rgliud~mil ie ~fg irmkmldc ~i{l!pfmz owmcnmlk ml~i dl wzkrdngn emrg p~d~mildln NZ[# dln ~fg ngugcizagl~ ie dli~f!gr# dp }g~ wlngemlgn# awlm`mzdc owmcnmlkil ~fg pm~g# pdmn Cinkg,

Kgirkg [, Dw`f @iazdl} dmngn ~fg~i{lpfmz ml kdmlmlk pm~g dzzriudcp eir ~fgngugcizagl~# dp {gcc dp io~dmlmlk d {g~!cdln zgram~ eria ~fg Am`fmkdlNgzdr~agl~ ie Glumrilagl~dc Twdcm~},Kgirkg [, Dw`f @iazdl} fgczgn gp~do!cmpf ~fg eiwlnd~mil eir ~fg gl~mrg zribg`~#zdr~m`mzd~mlk ml ~fg dr`fm~g`~ ml~grumg{zri`gpp# rgd~mlk ~fg ownkg~ gp~mad~gp nwr!

mlk ~fg ngpmkl zfdpg# dln zriumnmlk d fiie i~fgr zrgìlp~rw`~mil pgrum`gp,

Kgirkg [, Dw`f @iazdl} zriumngzrgìlp~rw`~mil pgrum`gp eir ~fg adbirm~} ~fgmr `cmgl~ odpg ml ~fg awlm`mzdc# p`fidln fipzm~dc drgldp# pdmn Ai}, Kgirkg [Dw`f @iazdl} bimlp ~fg zribg`~ gm~fg

pfir~c} de~gr dr`fm~g`~wrdc pgcg`~mil ir# dp m~fg @fdr~gr î{lpfmz ie Krdln OcdlZicm`g Fgdntwdr~grp# d`~wdcc} fgczgn ~fi{lgr ml ~fg dr`fm~g`~wrdc pgcg`~mizri`gpp,

Gdrc} zribg`~ ng`mpmilp dln `cipg ìizgd~mil ml ~fg zrgìlp~rw`~mil zfdpg }mgcngd airg zrinw`~mug zribg`~ ml ~fg emgcBimlmlk d zribg`~ ml ~fg zrgìlp~rw`~mi

[m~f m~p gv~grmir cmkf~mlk dln adpilr} ìcwalp# ~fg ~i{lpfmzp lg{ zicm`gfgdntwdr~grp zribg`~p dl madkg ie pdeg~} dln p~rglk~f ~i ~fg ìaawlm~},


42/64>? @ D A AD K DR M LG I @ Î O G_ ? : :6 Uim`g Ie ^fg @ilp~rw`~mil Mlnwp~r}

zfdpg fgczp wp ~i dnumpg ~fg ~gda il ìl!p~rw`~domcm~} mppwgp# p`fgnwcmlk# dln iladldkmlk ìlp~rw`~mil dln ~fg ownkg~ ml~fg ìlp~rw`~mil zfdpg# pdmn Ai}, [g

hli{ ~fg rdamem`d~milp ie gugr} ng`mpmil{m~f ~fg ownkg~ dln ~fg p`fgnwcg,

D~ ~fg lg{ zicm`g fgdntwdr~grp# ~fgKgirkg [, Dw`f @iazdl}# ml {irhmlk{m~f ~fg ~i{lpfmz dln ~fg dr`fm~g`~# fdnudcwg dldc}gn zdr~p ie ~fg zicm`g fgdn!twdr~grp owmcnmlk dln rgdcmgn d pdumlkp iedzzrivmad~gc} .?47#::: niccdrp eir ~fgzribg`~# pdmn Ai}, Pdumlkp mluicugnad~grmdc `fdlkgp eria cmagp~ilg ~i `dp~p~ilg il ~fg gv~grmir# gcg`~rm`dc emv~wrgdc~grld~gp# {iin zdlgcp# `grdam` ~mcg drgdpdln i~fgr emlmpfgp, ^fg pdumlkp rgdcmgn

p~mcc zriumngn d fmkf!tw

cam magazine october 2008 – metals/steel, signage

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